Disassembling tool for waste power lithium battery of new energy automobile

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy automobile waste power lithium battery disassembling tool which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate, the two sides of the supporting plate are connected with a connecting block and a cross beam in a sliding mode, the cross beam is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and a second sliding groove is formed in the cross beam. A second sliding groove is formed in the cross beam, a first sliding block is installed on the outer side wall of the cross beam, the first sliding block is connected into the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first limiting groove is formed in the first sliding block, a fixing block is connected to one side of the first sliding block in a sliding mode, and the fixing block is connected into the first limiting groove in a sliding mode. In the actual use process, the equipment can adapt to batteries of different models and sizes through the anti-skid lines of the first sliding block and the height adjusting function of the fixing block, manual intervention is reduced through automatic cutting operation, the cutting precision and efficiency are improved, and meanwhile the labor intensity and the operation risk of operators are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery disassembly equipment, and particularly relates to a disassembly tooling for waste power lithium batteries of new energy vehicles. Background Technique

[0002] Before recycling, waste power lithium batteries need to be collected and classified, which includes disassembling the batteries from abandoned electric vehicles and classifying the batteries according to type, brand, and status. During the disassembly process, the batteries will be disassembled into different components, such as battery cases, positive and negative electrode materials, electrolytes, etc. After disassembly, physical separation techniques are used to separate these components for further processing. A battery disassembler is a device specifically used for disassembling lithium batteries, which can safely cut the battery case and decompose the battery into parts such as positive and negative electrode materials, electrolytes, and the outer shell;

[0003] After retrieval, a Chinese patent with the publication number of CN218448079U discloses a disassembly tooling for waste power lithium batteries of new energy vehicles. It is recorded in this patent that support legs are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the placement rings. Two fixed rods are connected between the two placement rings. An upper threaded rod and a lower threaded rod are rotatably arranged between the two placement rings. A moving block is arranged between the two fixed rods. The moving block is connected to the upper threaded rod through a first connection mechanism. A stabilizing mechanism cooperating with the moving block is also arranged between the two placement rings. By setting components such as placement rings, a first rotating disk, a second rotating disk, an upper threaded rod, a lower threaded rod, a vertical rod, and a disassembly knife, the above components can be used to achieve the extrusion fixation and driving rotation of the lithium battery, and at the same time, cooperate with the movable disassembly knife to achieve the operation of cutting and disassembling the lithium battery shell. This device can completely replace manual labor and has a high degree of convenience and disassembly efficiency technical solutions;

[0004] The equipment in this solution is difficult to apply to various models of batteries, and the equipment cannot fix the lithium battery more stably. Manual cutting is carried out during the cutting process, increasing the risk of manual operation. To solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a disassembly tooling for waste power lithium batteries of new energy vehicles. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] The equipment in this solution is difficult to apply to various models of batteries, and the equipment cannot fix the lithium battery more stably. Manual cutting is carried out during the cutting process, increasing the risk of manual operation. To solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a disassembly tooling for waste power lithium batteries of new energy vehicles.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A disassembly tool for waste power lithium batteries of new energy vehicles, including a bottom plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a first chute is provided inside the support plate, a connecting block and a cross beam are slidably connected to both sides of the support plate, the cross beam is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a first fixing groove and a second chute are provided inside the cross beam, a first slider is installed on the outer side wall of the cross beam, the first slider is slidably connected inside the second chute, a first limiting groove is provided inside the first slider, a fixing block is slidably connected to one side of the first slider, the fixing block is slidably connected inside the first limiting groove, a limiting hole is provided inside the first slider, the outer side of the fixing block is snap-connected inside the limiting hole, and a groove is provided inside the cross beam.

[0009] Preferably, a second fixing groove is provided on the top of the support plate, a second slider is slidably connected to the top of the support plate, a second limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the second slider, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider, a driving motor is installed inside the second slider, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, a third chute is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod, a fixing column is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the screw rod, and a cutting blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing column.

[0010] Preferably, a spring buckle is installed at the bottom of the first slider, and the spring buckle is movably connected inside the first fixing groove.

[0011] Preferably, the first slider is slidably connected inside the groove, and an anti-slip pattern is provided on one side of the first slider.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting blade is made of ceramic.

[0013] Preferably, the first fixing grooves are distributed in a linear array, and the opening size of the first fixing groove matches the size of the spring buckle.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] The present utility model provides a disassembly tool for waste power lithium batteries of new energy vehicles. It has the following

[0016] beneficial effects:

[0017] (1). The first slider is equipped with an anti-slip pattern and slides inside the groove, which can accurately adjust the position of the battery. The fixing block adjusts the height through the first limiting groove and the limiting hole to ensure the stability of the battery during cutting. Through accurate positioning and stable fixation, the accuracy and safety during the cutting process are ensured, preventing the battery from shifting or shaking during the disassembly process, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and effect. The anti-slip pattern of the first slider and the height adjustment function of the fixing block enable the device to adapt to batteries of different models and sizes.

[0018] (2) Through the driving motor and screw on the second slider, the height adjustment of the fixed column can precisely control the cutting position of the cutting blade. The automated cutting operation reduces manual intervention, improves cutting accuracy and efficiency, and at the same time reduces the labor intensity and operation risk of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the crossbeam structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first slider structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the limiting rod structure of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support plate; 3, first chute; 4, connecting block; 5, groove; 6, first fixing groove; 7, second chute; 8, crossbeam; 9, first slider; 10, first limiting groove; 11, limiting hole; 12, fixing block; 13, second fixing groove; 14, second slider; 15, second limiting groove; 16, limiting rod; 17, screw; 18, fixed column; 19, cutting blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Embodiment 1: A disassembly tooling for waste power lithium batteries of new energy vehicles, including a bottom plate 1. A support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. A first chute 3 is opened inside the support plate 2. A connecting block 4 and a cross beam 8 are slidably connected to both sides of the support plate 2. The cross beam 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 4. A first fixing groove 6 and a second chute 7 are opened inside the cross beam 8. A first slider 9 is installed on the outer side wall of the cross beam 8. The first slider 9 is slidably connected inside the second chute 7. A first limiting groove 10 is opened inside the first slider 9. A fixing block 12 is slidably connected to one side of the first slider 9. The fixing block 12 is slidably connected inside the first limiting groove 10. A limiting hole 11 is opened inside the first slider 9. The outer side of the fixing block 12 is snap-fitted inside the limiting hole 11. A groove 5 is opened inside the cross beam 8. The bottom plate 1 supports the entire structure. The support plate 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, providing a stable foundation for the components above. The first chute 3 inside the support plate 2 allows the connecting block 4 to slide, so that the lateral position of the cross beam 8 can be adjusted. The second chute 7 inside the cross beam 8 allows the first slider 9 to slide. The first slider 9 cooperates with the groove 5 in the cross beam 8 through the anti-slip lines thereon, and can accurately position the battery. The battery can be accurately fixed at the required position during disassembly, avoiding the movement or shaking of the battery, improving the accuracy and stability of disassembly. In this way, the safety during the cutting process can be ensured, and the work efficiency can be improved.

[0027] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, among them, a second fixing groove 13 is opened at the top of the support plate 2. A second slider 14 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 2. A second limiting groove 15 is opened at the bottom of the second slider 14. A limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider 14. A driving motor is installed inside the second slider 14. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod 17. A third chute is opened at the bottom of the limiting rod 16. The outer side wall of the screw rod 17 is slidably connected to a fixing column 18. A cutting blade 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing column 18. A spring buckle is installed at the bottom of the first slider 9. The spring buckle is movably connected inside the first fixing groove 6. The first slider 9 is slidably connected inside the groove 5. An anti-slip line is provided on one side of the first slider 9. The cutting blade 19 is made of ceramic. The first fixing grooves 6 are arranged in a linear array, and the opening size of the first fixing groove 6 matches the size of the spring buckle. A second fixing groove 13 is provided at the top of the support plate 2. The second slider 14 slides inside the fixing groove. The driving motor installed on the second slider 14 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 17 drives the fixing column 18 to move up and down inside the third chute. The cutting blade 19 is installed at the bottom of the fixing column 18. Through this automatic adjustment mechanism, the cutting blade 19 can perform precise cutting operations on the battery. The automatic drive reduces the need for manual adjustment, providing higher cutting accuracy and consistency. The cooperation of the driving motor and the screw rod 17 enables the position of the cutting blade 19 to be accurately controlled, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and accuracy, and at the same time reducing the labor intensity and operation risk of the operator.

[0028] During operation, a support plate 2 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1. The support plate 2 serves as the support structure of the device to provide support force. A first chute 3 is opened inside the support plate 2. A connecting block 4 is connected to a cross beam 8. The connecting block 4 can drive the cross beam 8 to slide inside the first chute 3, so as to adjust the position of the cross beam 8. A first fixing groove 6 and a second chute 7 are arranged inside the cross beam 8. A first slider 9 slides inside the second chute 7. A groove 5 is opened inside the cross beam 8. The first slider 9 slides inside the groove 5. Different types of batteries can be limited and fixed by means of the anti-slip lines provided on the first slider 9, making the device more stable. A second fixing groove 13 is also opened at the top of the support plate 2. A second slider 14 can slide on the surface of the second fixing groove 13. The position of a limiting rod 16 can be adjusted through the second slider 14. A driving motor arranged inside the second slider 14 makes a screw rod 17 rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 17 can drive a fixing column 18 to move inside a third chute. The third chute arranged inside the limiting rod 16 is to limit the position of the fixing column 18. A cutting blade 19 is installed at the bottom of the fixing column 18. The forward and backward movement of the cutting blade 19 can cut the battery fixed on the device, thus increasing the automation of the device. A fixing block 12 is arranged on the first slider 9. The fixing block 12 adjusts its height on the first slider 9 through a first limiting groove 10 and is clamped and limited through a limiting hole 11, so as to lift the height of the battery fixation to meet the cutting requirement of the cutting blade 19.

[0029] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A tool for dismantling waste lithium-ion batteries for new energy vehicles, characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (2), a slide groove (3) is provided inside the support plate (2), a connecting block (4) and a cross beam (8) are slidably connected on both sides of the support plate (2), the cross beam (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (4), a fixing groove (6) and a slide groove (7) are provided inside the cross beam (8), a sliding block (9) is installed on the outer side wall of the cross beam (8), the sliding block (9) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (7), a limiting groove (10) is provided inside the sliding block (9), a fixing block (12) is slidably connected to one side of the sliding block (9), the fixing block (12) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (10), a limiting hole (11) is provided inside the sliding block (9), the outer side of the fixing block (12) is snap-fitted and connected inside the limiting hole (11), and a groove (5) is provided inside the cross beam (8).

2. The tooling for dismantling waste lithium-ion batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the support plate (2) is provided with a second fixing groove (13), the top of the support plate (2) is slidably connected to a second slider (14), the bottom of the second slider (14) is provided with a second limiting groove (15), the top of the second slider (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (16), a driving motor is installed inside the second slider (14), the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod (17), the bottom of the limiting rod (16) is provided with a third sliding groove, the outer side wall of the screw rod (17) is slidably connected to a fixing column (18), and the bottom of the fixing column (18) is fixedly connected to a cutting blade (19).

3. The tooling for dismantling waste lithium-ion batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A spring buckle is installed at the bottom of the slider (9), and the spring buckle is movably connected to the inside of the fixing groove (6).

4. The tooling for dismantling waste lithium-ion batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slider one (9) is slidably connected inside the groove (5), and one side of the slider one (9) is provided with anti-slip grooves.

5. The tooling for dismantling waste lithium-ion batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cutting blade (19) is made of ceramic.

6. The tooling for dismantling waste lithium-ion batteries of new energy vehicles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing grooves (6) are distributed in a linear array, and the opening size of the fixing grooves (6) matches the size of the spring buckle.

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