Automatic watering structure for plant growth box

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic watering structure for a plant growth box, which comprises a plant growth box body and a water spraying component for watering plants, the water storage cavity is formed in the bottom of the body and used for carrying water, the water inlet pipe is installed on one side of the water storage cavity, the movable through hole is formed in one side of the body and used for providing a growth environment, and the transfer storage cavity is formed in one side of the body, located on the top of the movable through hole and used for supplying water. A plurality of atomizing nozzles at the bottom of the transfer cavity atomize and spray out water, so that the problems that when existing equipment is used for irrigating plants, forgetting or repeated irrigation is easy to occur, irrigation operation cannot be conveniently carried out according to the humidity degree of soil, water borne by the plants is not enough or too much, a seedling raising structure cannot be conveniently taken out and fixed, and the seedling raising efficiency is high are solved. The problems that planting and harvesting of plants are tedious, and the survival rate and practicability of growth of the plants in the equipment are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant growth boxes, in particular to an automatic watering structure for a plant growth box. Background Technique

[0002] A plant growth box is a device for growing plants indoors by simulating temperature, humidity, and light. It usually adopts a constant temperature design and artificial light sources. The plant growth box is usually manually controlled or set to water at regular intervals. However, this watering method is prone to forgetting or overwatering. It is difficult to control the watering duration and amount for plants in different growth cycles, resulting in a reduced survival rate of the plants.

[0003] When the existing equipment waters plants, it is easy to forget or overwater. It cannot conveniently water according to the humidity of the soil, which easily causes the plants to receive insufficient or excessive water. Moreover, it cannot conveniently remove and fix the seedling raising structure, making it cumbersome to plant and harvest plants, and affecting the survival rate and practicality of the plants growing in the equipment. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic watering structure for a plant growth box to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An automatic watering structure for a plant growth box, including the main body of the plant growth box and a water spraying component for watering plants. The main body includes a water storage cavity opened at the bottom of the main body for storing water, a water inlet pipe installed on one side of the water storage cavity, a movable through hole opened on one side of the main body for providing a growth environment, a transfer storage cavity opened on one side of the main body and located above the movable through hole for supplying water, a seedling tray movably connected to the movable through hole, and a locking component for fixing the seedling tray.

[0006] The water spraying component includes a water pump installed on the top of the water storage cavity for supplying water, a water suction pipe arranged on one side of the water pump, a water supply pipe arranged on the top of the water pump, three water outlet pipes arranged evenly on one side of the water supply pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles arranged in a rectangular array at the bottom of the transfer storage cavity, a plurality of lamp tubes arranged evenly for lighting at the inner top of the movable through hole, a humidity sensor arranged at the bottom of the seedling tray for monitoring the soil humidity, and a controller installed on the top of the water storage cavity and on one side of the water pump. The water suction pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the transfer storage cavity, and the lamp tubes and the atomizing nozzles are installed in a staggered manner.

[0007] Preferably, the buckle component includes support bars respectively installed on both sides of the body for fixing, fixing grooves respectively opened on both sides of the movable through hole, an installation groove opened on one side of one of the support bars, a backing plate arranged on one side of the installation groove, a connecting rod arranged on one side of the backing plate for pulling, a spring arranged on one side of the installation groove for pressing, a buckle rod arranged at the other end of the connecting rod for buckling, three sliding through holes arranged in a uniform array on the other side of the body, and a buckle groove opened on the other side of the body and above the sliding through holes. The backing plate is slidably connected to the installation groove, the support bar is slidably connected to the fixing groove, and the cross section of the connecting rod is L-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of planting holes arranged in a uniform array are opened at the top of the seedling tray, and the planting holes are circular tubes.

[0009] Preferably, a fixed baffle for blocking water is arranged at the top of the seedling tray.

[0010] Preferably, a planting cavity for placing soil is opened at the bottom of the seedling tray.

[0011] Preferably, the cross sections of the support bar and the fixing groove are both "convex" shaped.

[0012] Preferably, a handle for pulling is arranged on the other side of the seedling tray.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Through the body, water storage cavity, water inlet pipe, movable through hole, transfer storage cavity, seedling tray, water pump, water extraction pipe, water supply pipe, water outlet pipe, atomizing nozzle, lamp tube, humidity sensor and controller, the water extraction pipe is communicated with the water storage cavity, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the transfer storage cavity, the lamp tube and the atomizing nozzle are installed in a staggered manner, the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the controller, the controller is electrically connected to the water pump, the humidity sensor is located at the bottom of the seedling tray, the humidity of the soil at the bottom of the seedling tray can be monitored. When the humidity is small, the controller controls the water pump to suspend water supply, and when the humidity is large, the controller controls the water pump to supply water. The water pump can pump the water in the water storage cavity through the water extraction pipe, then the water flows through the water supply pipe to the three water outlet pipes, and then the three water outlet pipes inject the water flow into the transfer storage cavity respectively. Then, the multiple atomizing nozzles at the bottom of the transfer storage cavity atomize and spray the water. Then, the lamp tube can illuminate the plants, improving the convenience and practicability of watering the equipment, avoiding repeated watering or forgetting to water the plants, and improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0015] 2. The utility model realizes the following through the support bar, fixed groove, installation groove, backing plate, connecting rod, spring, locking rod, sliding through-hole and locking groove. The backing plate is slidably connected to the installation groove, and the support bar is slidably connected to the fixed groove. The cross-section of the connecting rod is L-shaped. The two support bars can enter and exit the fixed groove. When the support bar disengages from the fixed groove, the support bar drives the connecting rod to slide in the sliding through-hole. The fixed groove can support the seedling tray through the support bar. The spring in the installation groove can squeeze the backing plate, and then the backing plate drives the locking rod to insert into the locking groove through the connecting rod, so that the locking rod locks and fixes the seedling tray, improving the stability and convenience of fixing and removing the seedling tray by the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a left-side sectional perspective view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 It is of the overall structure of the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of part B.

[0020] In the figure: 1, body; 11, water storage cavity; 12, water inlet pipe; 13, movable through-hole; 14, transfer cavity; 15, seedling tray; 16, water pump; 17, water suction pipe; 18, water supply pipe; 19, water outlet pipe; 20, atomizing nozzle; 21, lamp tube; 22, humidity sensor; 23, controller; 24, support bar; 25, fixed groove; 26, installation groove; 27, backing plate; 28, connecting rod; 29, spring; 30, locking rod; 31, sliding through-hole; 32, locking groove; 151, planting hole; 152, fixed baffle; 153, planting cavity; 154, handle. Detailed Embodiment

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] To further understand the content, features and effects of the present utility model, the following embodiments are cited and detailed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows.

[0023] The structure of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] As Figures 1 to 4 shown, an automatic watering structure for a plant growth box provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a main body 1 of the plant growth box and a water spraying component for watering plants. The main body 1 includes a water storage cavity 11 opened at the bottom of the main body 1 for storing water, a water inlet pipe 12 installed on one side of the water storage cavity 11, a movable through hole 13 opened on one side of the main body 1 for providing a growth environment, a transfer storage cavity 14 opened on one side of the main body 1 and located above the movable through hole 13 for supplying water, a seedling tray 15 movably connected to the movable through hole 13, and a locking component for fixing the seedling tray 15.

[0025] The water spraying component includes a water pump 16 installed on the top of the water storage cavity 11 for supplying water, a water suction pipe 17 provided on one side of the water pump 16, a water supply pipe 18 provided on the top of the water pump 16, three water outlet pipes 19 arranged evenly on one side of the water supply pipe 18, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 20 arranged in a rectangular pattern at the bottom of the transfer storage cavity 14, a plurality of lamp tubes 21 arranged evenly on the inner top of the movable through hole 13 for uniform lighting, a humidity sensor 22 provided at the bottom of the seedling tray 15 for monitoring soil humidity, and a controller 23 installed on the top of the water storage cavity 11 and located on one side of the water pump 16. The water suction pipe 17 is communicated with the water storage cavity 11, the water outlet pipes 19 are communicated with the transfer storage cavity 14, and the lamp tubes 21 and the atomizing nozzles 20 are installed in a staggered manner.

[0026] Referring to Figure 3 , the locking component includes support bars 24 respectively installed on both sides of the main body 1 for fixing, fixing grooves 25 respectively opened on both sides of the movable through hole 13, an installation groove 26 opened on one side of one of the support bars 24, a backing plate 27 provided on one side of the installation groove 26, a connecting rod 28 provided on one side of the backing plate 27 for pulling, a spring 29 provided on one side of the installation groove 26 for pressing, a locking rod 30 provided at the other end of the connecting rod 28 for locking, three sliding through holes 31 arranged evenly on the other side of the main body 1, and a locking groove 32 opened on the other side of the main body 1 and located above the sliding through holes 31. The backing plate 27 is slidably connected to the installation groove 26, the support bars 24 are slidably connected to the fixing grooves 25, and the cross section of the connecting rod 28 is L-shaped.

[0027] Adopting the above solution: Through the support bar 24, the fixing groove 25, the installation groove 26, the backing plate 27, the connecting rod 28, the spring 29, the locking rod 30, the sliding through hole 31 and the locking groove 32, the backing plate 27 is slidably connected to the installation groove 26, the support bar 24 is slidably connected to the fixing groove 25, the cross section of the connecting rod 28 is L-shaped, the two support bars 24 can enter and exit the fixing groove 25. When the support bar 24 disengages from the fixing groove 25, the support bar 24 drives the connecting rod 28 to slide in the sliding through hole 31. The fixing groove 25 can support the seedling tray 15 through the support bar 24. The spring 29 in the installation groove 26 can squeeze the backing plate 27, and then the backing plate 27 drives the locking rod 30 to insert into the locking groove 32 through the connecting rod 28, so that the locking rod 30 locks and fixes the seedling tray 15, improving the stability and convenience of fixing and removing the seedling tray 15 by the equipment.

[0028] Reference Figure 2 , a plurality of uniformly arranged planting holes 151 are formed in the top of the seedling tray 15, and the planting holes 151 are circular tubes.

[0029] Adopting the above solution: Through the planting holes 151, the planting holes 151 are circular tubes, plants can be planted in the planting holes 151, soil is put in, and the soil can store nutrient components and water, so that the soil wraps and fixes the plants, and it is also convenient for the soil to transport nutrients to the plants.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 , a fixed baffle 152 for blocking water is arranged on the top of the seedling tray 15.

[0031] Adopting the above solution: Through the fixed baffle 152, the fixed baffle 152 is annular, and the fixed baffle 152 can block the water sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 20 to prevent water flow from overflowing and causing waste.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 , a planting cavity 153 for placing soil is formed in the bottom of the seedling tray 15.

[0033] Adopting the above solution: Through the planting cavity 153, it is convenient to store soil and water, and it is also convenient for the humidity sensor 22 to detect the soil humidity and water the plants. The growing root system of the plants can enter the planting cavity 153 to provide the required space for the growth of the plants.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 , the cross sections of the support bar 24 and the fixing groove 25 are both "convex" shaped.

[0035] Adopting the above solution: Since the cross sections of the support bar 24 and the fixing groove 25 are both "convex" shaped, the fixing groove 25 can limit the support bar 24 to prevent the support bar 24 from disengaging from the fixing groove 25, improving the stability of the support bar 24 in supporting and fixing the main body 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 On the other side of the seedling tray 15, there is a handle 154 for pulling.

[0037] Adopting the above solution: Through the handle 154, the handle 154 can drive the seedling tray 15 to disengage from and enter the main body 1, improving the convenience of taking out and placing the seedling tray 15.

[0038] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0039] First, the handle 154 drives the seedling tray 15 to be placed in the movable through hole 13. At this time, the seedling tray 15 drives the two support bars 24 into the fixed slots 25. At this time, the connecting rod 28 on one side of the support bar 24 slides in the sliding through hole 31. Then, the connecting rod 28 is pulled to drive the locking rod 30 to move. Then, the connecting rod 28 is slowly released. At this time, the spring 29 squeezes the backing plate 27. Then, the backing plate 27 drives the locking rod 30 at one end of the connecting rod 28 to insert into the locking slot 32, so that the locking rod 30 locks and fixes the support bar 24 to prevent the seedling tray 15 from sliding and detaching. Then, the support bar 24 supports the seedling tray 15. Then, soil and plants are put into the planting holes 151. Then, the humidity sensor 22 is located in the planting cavity 153 at the bottom of the seedling tray 15. At this time, the temperature sensor monitors the humidity of the soil at the bottom of the seedling tray 15. The water pump 16 is controlled to start through the controller 23. Then, the water pump 16 pumps the water in the water storage cavity 11 through the water suction pipe 17. Then, the water flows through the water supply pipe 18 to the three water outlet pipes 19. Then, the three water outlet pipes 19 inject the water flow into the transfer cavity 14 respectively. Then, the multiple atomizing nozzles 20 at the bottom of the transfer cavity 14 atomize and spray the water. At the same time, according to the growth needs of the plants, the opening and closing of the lamp tubes 21 are controlled, so that the multiple lamp tubes 21 irradiate the plants for a certain period of time.

[0040] The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0041] Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic watering structure for a plant growth box, comprising a main body (1) of the plant growth box and a water spraying component for watering plants, characterized in that: The body (1) comprises a water storage chamber (11) provided at the bottom of the body (1) for carrying water, a water inlet pipe (12) installed on one side of the water storage chamber (11), a movable through hole (13) provided on one side of the body (1) for providing a growth environment, a transfer chamber (14) provided on one side of the body (1) and located at the top of the movable through hole (13) for supplying water, a seedling tray (15) movably connected to the movable through hole (13), and a locking component for fixing the seedling tray (15); The water spraying component comprises a water pump (16) installed on the top of the water storage chamber (11) for supplying water, a water suction pipe (17) arranged on one side of the water pump (16), a water supply pipe (18) arranged on the top of the water pump (16), three water outlet pipes (19) arranged evenly on one side of the water supply pipe (18), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (20) installed in a rectangular arrangement at the bottom of the transfer chamber (14), a plurality of light tubes (21) installed on the top of the inner side of the movable through hole (13) for lighting and arranged evenly, a humidity sensor (22) arranged on the bottom of the seedling tray (15) for monitoring soil humidity, and a controller (23) installed on the top of the water storage chamber (11) and located on one side of the water pump (16), the water suction pipe (17) is connected to the water storage chamber (11), the water outlet pipe (19) is connected to the transfer chamber (14), and the light tube (21) and the atomizing nozzle (20) are installed in a staggered manner.

2. The automatic watering structure for a plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking component comprises support bars (24) respectively mounted on both sides of the body (1) for fixing, fixing grooves (25) respectively opened on both sides of the movable through hole (13), a mounting groove (26) opened on one side of one of the support bars (24), a pad (27) arranged on one side of the mounting groove (26), a connecting rod (28) arranged on one side of the pad (27) for pulling, a spring (29) arranged on one side of the mounting groove (26) for pressing, a locking rod (30) arranged at the other end of the connecting rod (28) for locking, three sliding through holes (31) evenly arranged opened on the other side of the body (1), and a locking groove (32) opened on the other side of the body (1) and located above the sliding through hole (31), wherein the pad (27) is slidably connected to the mounting groove (26), the support bar (24) is slidably connected to the fixing groove (25), and the connecting rod (28) has an L-shaped cross section.

3. The automatic watering structure for a plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the seedling tray (15) is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged planting holes (151), and the planting holes (151) are in the shape of a circular tube.

4. The automatic watering structure for a plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed baffle (152) for blocking water is provided on the top of the seedling raising tray (15).

5. The automatic watering structure for a plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the seedling tray (15) is provided with a planting cavity (153) for placing soil.

6. The automatic watering structure for a plant growth box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross sections of the support bar (24) and the fixing groove (25) are both in the shape of a "convex" character.

7. The automatic watering structure for a plant growth box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other side of the seedling tray (15) is provided with a handle (154) for pulling.

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