Bamboo fungus shaping and drying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a dictyophora indusiata shaping and drying device which comprises an air heater and a drying device, a drying chamber is arranged in the drying device, the air heater is communicated with the interior of the drying chamber, chamber doors are arranged at the two ends of the drying chamber, a conveying belt device is further arranged, the conveying belt device penetrates through the chamber doors, and a plurality of storage racks are arranged on the conveying belt device in the drying chamber. The shelf comprises a plurality of cross rods, each cross rod is provided with a tray device, each tray device is provided with a plurality of bamboo fungus seats, the centers of the bamboo fungus seats are through, and the upper ends of the bamboo fungus seats are provided with guide baffle rings, so that the problem that bamboo fungus skirts are easy to adhere and are torn subsequently when the bamboo fungus is stacked and dried is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of dictyophora processing, in particular to a dictyophora shaping and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Dictyophora is an edible mushroom, which contains high protein, low fat and is rich in various vitamins, and has certain medicinal value. The structure of dictyophora includes a stipe, a skirt and a cap. The skirt is white and reticulated, with a certain aesthetic property, so it is often given as a gift. In order to extend the storage time of dictyophora, it usually needs to be dried after picking to reduce the moisture content. The traditional method is to directly place the picked dictyophora flat on a tray and then dry it. During the drying process, the skirts of some dictyophora are prone to stick together. Since the dictyophora becomes brittle due to the reduction of moisture content, the skirts are torn during subsequent packaging, affecting the aesthetic property. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides a dictyophora shaping and drying device, which solves the problem that the skirts of dictyophora are prone to adhesion and subsequent tearing when stacked for drying.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a dictyophora shaping and drying device, which includes a hot air blower and a drying device. A drying chamber is arranged in the drying device. The hot air blower is internally communicated with the drying chamber. Chamber doors are arranged at both ends of the drying chamber. A conveyor belt device is also provided. The conveyor belt device passes through the chamber doors. A plurality of shelving racks are arranged on the conveyor belt device in the drying chamber. The shelving rack includes a plurality of cross bars. Each cross bar is provided with a tray device. The tray device is provided with a plurality of dictyophora seats. The center of the dictyophora seat is penetrated. A guiding retaining ring is arranged at the upper end of the dictyophora seat.

[0005] In a preferred solution, the tray device includes a plurality of discs. A plurality of hollow strips are arranged on the disc. A plurality of hollow holes are arranged between adjacent hollow strips. Positioning columns are arranged between adjacent hollow holes. The dictyophora seat includes a positioning ring. The positioning ring is sleeved with the positioning column. A plurality of support columns are arranged along the circumferential direction of the positioning ring. The guiding retaining ring is coaxially arranged with the positioning ring. The upper end of the support column is connected with the guiding retaining ring. The guiding retaining ring is provided with a plurality of hollow parts. A sleeve ring part is arranged at the center of the guiding retaining ring.

[0006] In a preferred solution, a magnetic block is arranged in the positioning column, and the magnetic block attracts the positioning ring.

[0007] In a preferred solution, the shelving rack includes a bottom rack. A portal frame is arranged on the bottom rack. A plurality of cross bars are arranged along the height direction of the portal frame. The lower end of the tray device is provided with a clamping part and a reinforcing rib. The clamping part is clamped on the cross bar. A magnetic strip is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross bar.

[0008] In a preferred solution, a U-shaped clamp is arranged at one end of the cross bar. A vertical waist-shaped hole is arranged on the U-shaped clamp. A plurality of inclined waist-shaped holes are arranged along the height direction of the portal frame. A bolt is also provided. The bolt is inserted into the inclined waist-shaped hole and the vertical waist-shaped hole.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the drying device is provided with a branch air pipeline, which is communicated with a hot air blower. The branch air pipeline is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and the ends of the branch pipes are provided with hot air outlets. The hot air outlets introduce hot air into the drying chamber. A return pipe is also provided. Both ends of the return pipe are communicated with both ends of the drying chamber, and a circulation pump is provided in the middle of the return pipe.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The dictyophora indusiata seat with a guiding retaining ring is used to separate the dictyophora indusiata stalk and the dictyophora indusiata skirt, and the dictyophora indusiata skirt is propped open, increasing the contact surface with hot air and improving the drying efficiency; both the dictyophora indusiata seat and the tray adopt an installation method of plugging plus magnetic attraction, which not only simplifies the disassembly and assembly process but also makes the connection stable and reliable; the form of hot air being dispersed and circulated is adopted, which not only improves the fluidity of hot air but also improves the utilization rate of hot air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system connection of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the inside of the drying device of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the integrated installation of the shelving and tray device of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the shelving of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the tray device of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the tray body of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the dictyophora indusiata seat of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: hot air blower 1; drying device 2; drying chamber 201; chamber door 202; branch air pipeline 3; hot air outlet 4; conveyor belt device 5; shelving 6; bottom frame 601; portal frame 602; cross bar 603; magnetic strip 604; U-shaped clamp 605; obliquely waisted hole 606; vertically waisted hole 607; tray device 7; tray body 701; clamping part 702; reinforcing rib 703; hollow strip 704; hollow hole 705; positioning column 706; magnetic block 707; dictyophora indusiata seat 8; positioning ring 801; support column 802; guiding retaining ring 803; sleeve part 804; nut 805; return pipe 9; circulation pump 901. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] As shown in Figures 1-7 In [a certain reference], a fixed - shape drying device for Dictyophora indusiata includes a hot - air blower 1 and a drying device 2. There is a drying chamber 201 inside the drying device 2. The hot - air blower 1 is in internal communication with the drying chamber 201. Chamber doors 202 are provided at both ends of the drying chamber 201. There is also a conveyor - belt device 5. The conveyor - belt device 5 passes through the chamber doors 202. A plurality of shelving racks 6 are provided on the conveyor - belt device 5 inside the drying chamber 201. The shelving rack 6 includes a plurality of cross - bars 603. A tray device 7 is provided on each cross - bar 603. A plurality of Dictyophora indusiata seats 8 are provided on the tray device 7. The center of the Dictyophora indusiata seat 8 is penetrated. A guiding retaining ring 803 is provided at the upper end of the Dictyophora indusiata seat 8.

[0021] The Dictyophora indusiata seat 8 is used to place Dictyophora indusiata. The Dictyophora indusiata stalk is inserted into the center of the Dictyophora indusiata seat 8, and the Dictyophora indusiata skirt is propped open by the guiding retaining ring 803, so that the whole Dictyophora indusiata presents an umbrella shape. After inserting each Dictyophora indusiata into the Dictyophora indusiata seat 8, the Dictyophora indusiata seat 8 is placed on the tray device 7. After the tray device 7 is filled, it is placed on each cross - bar 603. A plurality of shelving racks 6 are placed side by side on the conveyor - belt device 5 and are conveyed into from one end of the drying chamber 201. The rolling door at the port of the drying chamber 201 is opened, and a plurality of shelving racks 6 enter the inside of the drying chamber 201. The conveyor - belt device 5 stops. The hot - air blower 1 passes clean and dry hot air into the drying chamber 201 through a pipeline to gradually dry the excess moisture in the Dictyophora indusiata. After waiting for a certain period of time, when the Dictyophora indusiata reaches the specified moisture content, the rolling door at the other port of the drying chamber 201 is opened, and the conveyor - belt device 5 conveys each shelving rack 6 to the next working station.

[0022] In a preferred solution, the tray device 7 includes a plurality of trays 701. A plurality of hollow strips 704 are provided on the tray 701. A plurality of hollow holes 705 are provided between adjacent hollow strips 704. A positioning post 706 is provided between adjacent hollow holes 705. The Dictyophora indusiata seat 8 includes a positioning ring 801. The positioning ring 801 is sleeved with the positioning post 706. A plurality of support columns 802 are provided on the positioning ring 801 along the circumferential direction. The guiding retaining ring 803 is coaxially arranged with the positioning ring 801. The upper end of the support column 802 is connected to the guiding retaining ring 803. The guiding retaining ring 803 is provided with a plurality of hollow parts. A sleeve part 804 is provided at the center of the guiding retaining ring 803.

[0023] Hollow structures such as the hollow strips 704 and the hollow holes 705 can ensure that hot air can pass through the tray device 7, avoiding blocking the flow of hot air.

[0024] The bamboo fungus is inserted through the collar portion 804, and the fungus stem is inserted between the support columns 802 arranged in the circumferential direction, and the fungus skirt is opened by the outer edge of the guide baffle ring 803 to form an umbrella shape and hang down. The lower end of the support column 802 is threadedly connected to the positioning ring 801, and the upper end is provided with a screw portion and a cap end. After the screw portion passes through the guide baffle ring 803, the cap end stops on the upper side of the guide baffle ring 803, and the nut 805 on the screw portion locks the lower side of the guide baffle ring 803. After the bamboo fungus is unfolded, the contact area with the hot air is larger, and the air drying efficiency is high. After drying, its shape remains umbrella-shaped, which is more beautiful. After the water content is reduced, the bamboo fungus gradually takes shape, and it can still maintain a good shape when it is subsequently packed into a gift box.

[0025] In a preferred solution, a magnetic block 707 is provided inside the positioning column 706 , and the magnetic block 707 attracts the positioning ring 801 .

[0026] The magnetic block 707 can be made of a non-magnetic material, and the positioning ring 801 can be made of a magnetic conductive material, such as carbon steel sprayed with anti-rust paint.

[0027] The bamboo fungus seat 8 can be inserted into the bamboo fungus first and then directly inserted into the positioning column 706, which is convenient for loading, and the magnetic block 707 absorbs the bamboo fungus seat 8, so the bamboo fungus seat 8 is not easy to fall over.

[0028] In the preferred embodiment, the shelf 6 includes a bottom frame 601, a door-shaped frame 602 is provided on the bottom frame 601, multiple cross bars 603 are provided along the height direction of the door-shaped frame 602, a clamping portion 702 and a reinforcing rib 703 are provided at the lower end of the tray device 7, the clamping portion 702 is clamped on the cross bar 603, and a magnetic strip 604 is provided on the upper end surface of the cross bar 603.

[0029] The tray device 7 can be directly slid onto the guide cross bar 603 through the clamping portion 702 and be attracted by the magnetic strip 604, so it is not easy to fall off and is convenient for loading and unloading.

[0030] In the preferred solution, a U-shaped card 605 is provided at one end of the cross bar 603, and a vertical waist-shaped hole 607 is provided on the U-shaped card 605. The door frame 602 is provided with multiple oblique waist-shaped holes 606 along the height direction, and is also provided with bolts, which are inserted into the oblique waist-shaped holes 606 and the vertical waist-shaped holes 607.

[0031] The oblique waist-shaped hole 606 and the vertical waist-shaped hole 607 can be easily adjusted and aligned to facilitate the insertion of bolts.

[0032] The crossbar 603 can be adjusted to multiple height levels according to working conditions.

[0033] In the preferred embodiment, the drying device 2 is provided with an air distribution pipeline 3, which is connected to the hot air blower 1. The air distribution pipeline 3 is provided with multiple branch pipes, and the end of the branch pipe is provided with a hot air outlet 4. The hot air outlet 4 introduces hot air into the drying chamber 201. A return pipe 9 is also provided, and both ends of the return pipe 9 are connected to both ends of the drying chamber 201. A circulating pump 901 is provided in the middle of the return pipe 9.

[0034] The branch pipes are installed at intervals along the drying chamber 201 and evenly arranged inside the drying chamber 201, so as to evenly supply air to the lower ends of the shelving racks 6 inside the drying chamber 201. Moreover, hot air is circulated between the front and rear sections of the drying chamber 201 by means of a circulation pump 901, so as to strengthen convection and improve the drying effect and energy utilization efficiency.

[0035] The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solutions of the present utility model, and should not be regarded as a limitation to the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model shall be the technical solutions recited in the claims, including the equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recited in the claims. That is, the equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bamboo fungus shaping and drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hot air blower (1) and a drying device (2), wherein a drying chamber (201) is provided in the drying device (2), the hot air blower (1) is connected to the inside of the drying chamber (201), chamber doors (202) are provided at both ends of the drying chamber (201), and a conveyor belt device (5) is also provided, wherein the conveyor belt device (5) passes through the chamber door (202), and a plurality of shelves (6) are provided on the conveyor belt device (5) in the drying chamber (201), wherein the shelves (6) comprise a plurality of cross bars (603), each cross bar (603) is provided with a tray device (7), and a plurality of bamboo fungus seats (8) are provided on the tray device (7), wherein the bamboo fungus seats (8) are connected in the middle, and a guide retaining ring (803) is provided at the upper end of the bamboo fungus seat (8).

2. The bamboo fungus shaping and drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The tray device (7) comprises a plurality of tray bodies (701), a plurality of hollow bars (704) are provided on the tray bodies (701), a plurality of hollow holes (705) are provided between adjacent hollow bars (704), and a positioning column (706) is provided between adjacent hollow holes (705). The bamboo fungus seat (8) comprises a positioning ring (801), the positioning ring (801) is sleeved with the positioning column (706), the positioning ring (801) is provided with a plurality of support columns (802) along the circumferential direction, the guide retaining ring (803) is coaxially arranged with the positioning ring (801), the upper end of the support column (802) is connected to the guide retaining ring (803), the guide retaining ring (803) is provided with a plurality of hollow parts, and a sleeve part (804) is provided in the center of the guide retaining ring (803).

3. The bamboo fungus shaping and drying device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A magnetic block (707) is provided inside the positioning column (706), and the magnetic block (707) attracts the positioning ring (801).

4. The bamboo fungus shaping and drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shelf (6) comprises a bottom frame (601), a door-shaped frame (602) is arranged on the bottom frame (601), a plurality of cross bars (603) are arranged along the height direction of the door-shaped frame (602), a clamping portion (702) and a reinforcing rib (703) are arranged at the lower end of the tray device (7), the clamping portion (702) is clamped on the cross bar (603), and a magnetic strip (604) is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross bar (603).

5. The bamboo fungus shaping and drying device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A U-shaped clamp (605) is provided at one end of the crossbar (603), and a vertical waist-shaped hole (607) is provided on the U-shaped clamp (605). The door frame (602) is provided with a plurality of oblique waist-shaped holes (606) along the height direction, and is also provided with bolts, which are inserted into the oblique waist-shaped holes (606) and the vertical waist-shaped holes (607).

6. The bamboo fungus shaping and drying device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drying device (2) is provided with an air distribution pipeline (3), the air distribution pipeline (3) is connected to the hot air blower (1), the air distribution pipeline (3) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, the ends of the branch pipes are provided with hot air outlets (4), the hot air outlets (4) introduce hot air into the drying chamber (201), and a return pipe (9) is also provided, the two ends of the return pipe (9) are connected to the two ends of the drying chamber (201), and a circulation pump (901) is provided in the middle of the return pipe (9).

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