Crude oil separation treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crude grease separation treatment device which comprises a treatment cylinder, a dredging mechanism arranged above the treatment cylinder, an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the dredging mechanism, a separation mechanism arranged below the dredging mechanism, and a filtering mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder. According to the device, pungent smell generated during separation treatment of the crude grease can be adsorbed and filtered, the situation that the surrounding environment is polluted by the pungent smell is reduced, meanwhile, the filtering mechanism arranged in the treatment barrel can filter the crude grease separated from the crude grease, the situation that the separated crude grease contains many impurities is reduced, and the quality of the crude grease is improved. And meanwhile, a separation mechanism is arranged on the dredging mechanism, so that the crude grease contained in the placed kitchen waste can be sufficiently extruded, auxiliary heating treatment can be carried out on the kitchen waste, and heating melting of the solidified crude grease in the kitchen waste is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and more specifically, to a crude oil separation and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The crude oil separation and treatment device is a comprehensive device integrating machinery, electricity and automatic control. It separates oil from the mixture containing oil through physical or chemical methods. This device has the characteristics of high processing efficiency, good separation effect, high degree of automation, etc., and is usually applied to the treatment of catering waste, oil recovery in industrial production, etc.

[0003] After retrieval, for example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 217249780 U discloses a separation device for kitchen waste treatment, including a box body. The bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with support legs. A motor is arranged at the bottom of the box body. The output shaft of the motor penetrates the box body and is rotationally connected with the box body. A support plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft. The upper end of the support plate is in contact with a centrifugal mesh barrel. A guide ring is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal mesh barrel. In the utility model, the motor drives the centrifugal mesh barrel to rotate, so that the waste in the centrifugal mesh barrel can be quickly separated into solid and liquid, which is convenient for subsequent treatment. Then, a rack is arranged at the top of the box body, a connecting rod is arranged at the center of the bottom of the rack, a docking rod is arranged on the connecting rod, a scraper is arranged at the end of the docking rod away from the connecting rod, and the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the centrifugal mesh barrel, which can prevent the blockage of the centrifugal mesh barrel and ensure the normal progress of solid-liquid separation.

[0004] However, the above device has certain deficiencies in actual use. Although it can prevent the blockage of the centrifugal mesh barrel and ensure the normal progress of solid-liquid separation during use, the crude oil separation and treatment device is prone to generate some pungent odors during actual use, which is likely to cause pollution to the surrounding environment. At the same time, the crude oil separation and treatment device cannot filter the separated crude oil during use, resulting in more impurities in the separated crude oil, which is likely to affect the subsequent processing of the crude oil. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a crude oil separation and treatment device to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior related art.

[0006] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A crude oil separation and treatment device includes a treatment cylinder, a dredging mechanism is installed above the treatment cylinder, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the dredging mechanism;

[0008] A separation mechanism is arranged below the dredging mechanism, and a filtering mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the dredging mechanism includes a feed hopper fixedly installed above the processing cylinder. On both sides of the feed hopper, there are first electric telescopic rods. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a mounting block. On the mounting block, there is a mounting frame connected through a first rotating rod. On one side of the mounting frame, there is a dredging plate fixedly connected. Above the dredging plate, it is connected to the feed hopper through a second rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism includes a shielding cover fixedly arranged on the feed hopper. An auxiliary hose penetrates through the upper part of the shielding cover. One end of the auxiliary hose is connected with a filter box. The lower part of the filter box is fixedly connected with the processing cylinder. Inside the inner wall of the filter box, there are multiple first activated carbon filter plates installed. On one side of the filter box, there is an adsorption pump.

[0011] Furthermore, the separation mechanism includes a separation cylinder penetrating through the processing cylinder. On one side of the separation cylinder, there is a second electric telescopic rod. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod. One end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly installed with a pressing plate. Inside the inner wall of the pressing plate, there is a heating plate installed. On the surface of the separation cylinder, there are multiple heating coils installed.

[0012] Furthermore, the filtering mechanism includes a filter rack fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder. Part of the filter rack penetrates through one side of the processing cylinder. On both sides of the inner wall of the filter rack, there are placement grooves opened. Inside the inner wall of the placement groove, there is a filter drawer installed. Inside the inner wall of the filter drawer, there are respectively a filter mesh plate, an adsorption plate and a second activated carbon filter plate installed. There is a cleaning brush in contact with the filter mesh plate. One side of the cleaning brush is fixedly connected with a third electric telescopic rod. One end of the third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, on one side of the filter rack, the separation cylinder and the processing cylinder, there is a discharge port opened. Near the discharge port on one side of the processing cylinder, there is a material blocking frame fixedly connected. Inside the inner wall of the material blocking frame, there is a material blocking plate installed. Above the material blocking plate, there is a fourth electric telescopic rod fixedly arranged. One end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the processing cylinder through a connecting plate. Near the material blocking frame on one side of the processing cylinder, there is a discharge hopper fixedly arranged.

[0014] Furthermore, a sealing gasket is installed on the filter drawer. The junction of the sealing gasket and the processing cylinder is in contact. On one side of the filter drawer and the processing cylinder, there are multiple locking buckles fixedly connected.

[0015] Furthermore, a discharge pump is installed through the lower part of the processing cylinder. Multiple support columns are fixedly connected to the lower part of the processing cylinder.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] (1) By means of the auxiliary mechanism arranged in the dredging mechanism, the pungent odor generated during the separation and treatment of crude grease can be adsorbed and filtered, reducing the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the pungent odor. At the same time, the filtering mechanism arranged in the treatment cylinder can filter the crude grease separated from the crude grease, reducing the situation that the separated crude grease contains more impurities, which is beneficial to the subsequent processing of the crude grease.

[0018] (2) By means of the dredging mechanism arranged in the treatment cylinder, it is convenient to assist in dredging the placed kitchen waste, reducing the situation of blockage of the placed kitchen waste. At the same time, the separation mechanism arranged in the dredging mechanism can not only fully squeeze the crude grease contained in the placed kitchen waste, but also assist in heating the kitchen waste, which is beneficial to heating and melting the solidified crude grease in the kitchen waste and reducing the residual crude grease in the kitchen waste. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a crude grease separation and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a crude grease separation and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the dredging mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism of a crude grease separation and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the separation mechanism of a crude grease separation and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of a crude grease separation and treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Processing cylinder; 2. Unclogging mechanism; 201. Feed hopper; 202. Electric telescopic rod one; 203. Installation block; 204. Installation frame; 205. Unclogging plate; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 301. Shading cover; 302. Auxiliary hose; 303. Filter box; 304. Activated carbon filter plate one; 305. Adsorption pump; 4. Separation mechanism; 401. Separation cylinder; 402. Electric telescopic rod two; 403. Auxiliary rod; 404. Extrusion plate; 405. Heating plate; 406. Heating coil; 5. Filtering mechanism; 501. Filter rack; 502. Filter drawer; 503. Filter mesh plate; 504. Adsorption plate; 505. Activated carbon filter plate two; 506. Cleaning brush; 507. Electric telescopic rod three; 6. Material baffle frame; 7. Material baffle plate; 8. Electric telescopic rod four; 9. Discharge hopper; 10. Sealing gasket; 11. Lock; 12. Discharge pump; 13. Support column. Detailed implementation mode

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1:

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , a crude grease separation and treatment device, including a processing cylinder 1, a discharge pump 12 is installed through the lower part of the processing cylinder 1, a plurality of support columns 13 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the processing cylinder 1, a dredging mechanism 2 is installed above the processing cylinder 1, the dredging mechanism 2 includes a feed hopper 201 fixedly installed above the processing cylinder 1, electric telescopic rods one 202 are arranged on both sides of the feed hopper 201, the output ends of the electric telescopic rods one 202 are fixedly connected with installation blocks 203, an installation frame 204 is connected to the installation blocks 203 through a first rotating rod, a dredging plate 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the installation frame 204, and the upper part of the dredging plate 205 is connected to the feed hopper 201 through a second rotating rod;

[0030] An auxiliary mechanism 3 is arranged on the dredging mechanism 2. The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a shading cover 301 fixedly arranged on the feed hopper 201 for adsorbing the pungent gas generated by kitchen waste. A feed port is opened at the center position of the shading cover 301 for placing the kitchen waste to be processed. An auxiliary hose 302 penetrates through the upper part of the shading cover 301. One end of the auxiliary hose 302 is connected with a filter box 303. The lower part of the filter box 303 is fixedly connected to the processing cylinder 1. A plurality of activated carbon filter plates one 304 are installed on the inner wall of the filter box 303. The number of the activated carbon filter plates one 304 is two. An adsorption pump 305 is arranged on one side of the filter box 303;

[0031] The dredging mechanism 2 provided by the processing cylinder 1 facilitates the auxiliary dredging of the placed kitchen waste, reduces the occurrence of blockage of the placed kitchen waste, and at the same time, the auxiliary mechanism 3 provided in the dredging mechanism 2 can adsorb and filter the pungent odor generated during the separation process of crude grease, reducing the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the pungent odor. The discharge pump 12 provided in the processing cylinder 1 facilitates the discharge of the separated crude grease.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a crude grease separation and treatment device, including a separation mechanism 4 provided below the dredging mechanism 2. The separation mechanism 4 includes a separation cylinder 401 penetrating through the processing cylinder 1. Oil leakage holes are provided at equal intervals below the separation cylinder 401 for discharging the extruded crude grease. One side of the separation cylinder 401 is provided with an electric telescopic rod two 402. The output end of the electric telescopic rod two 402 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary rod 403. One end of the auxiliary rod 403 is fixedly installed with a pressing plate 404. A heating plate 405 is installed on the inner wall of the pressing plate 404. The principle of the heating plate 405 is the same as that of the model CL-2018000, so it is not described and drawn in detail. A plurality of heating coils 406 are installed on the surface of the separation cylinder 401. The number of the heating coils 406 is four. The principle of the heating coils 406 is the same as that of the model JPZ-010, so it is not described and drawn in detail;

[0034] A filtering mechanism 5 is installed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1. The filtering mechanism 5 includes a filtering rack 501 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1. Part of the filtering rack 501 penetrates through one side of the processing cylinder 1. Placing grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the filtering rack 501. A filtering drawer 502 is installed on the inner wall of the placing groove. A sealing gasket 10 is installed on the filtering drawer 502 for improving the sealing performance of the filtering drawer 502. The contact part of the sealing gasket 10 and the processing cylinder 1 is in contact;

[0035] A plurality of lock catches 11 are fixedly connected between the filtering drawer 502 and one side of the processing cylinder 1. A filter screen plate 503, an adsorption plate 504 and an activated carbon filter plate two 505 are respectively installed on the inner wall of the filtering drawer 502. The adsorption plate 504 is a plate structure made of sodium polyacrylate water-absorbing resin or silica gel molecular sieve. The water in the crude grease is fixed on it under the action of the surface gravity of the sodium polyacrylate water-absorbing resin or silica gel molecular sieve, so that the crude grease can flow smoothly into the processing cylinder 1 through the molecular sieve, while the water is effectively adsorbed. A cleaning brush 506 is in contact with the filter screen plate 503. One side of the cleaning brush 506 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod three 507. One end of the electric telescopic rod three 507 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing cylinder 1;

[0036] A discharge port is provided on one side of the filter rack 501, the separation cylinder 401 and the treatment cylinder 1. A material blocking frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment cylinder 1 near the discharge port. A material blocking plate 7 is installed on the inner wall of the material blocking frame 6. An electric telescopic rod four 8 is fixedly arranged above the material blocking plate 7. One end of the electric telescopic rod four 8 is fixedly connected to the treatment cylinder 1 through a connecting plate. A discharge hopper 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment cylinder 1 near the material blocking frame 6;

[0037] The electric telescopic rod four 8, the electric telescopic rod three 507, the heating coil 406, the heating plate 405, the electric telescopic rod two 402, and the electric telescopic rod one 202 are electrically connected to a controller during actual use. The controller, the electric telescopic rod four 8, the electric telescopic rod three 507, the heating coil 406, the heating plate 405, the electric telescopic rod two 402, and the electric telescopic rod one 202 are electrically connected to an external power supply;

[0038] Through the separation mechanism 4 provided in the dredging mechanism 2, not only can the crude oil contained in the placed food waste be fully squeezed, but also the food waste can be assisted in heat treatment. At the same time, the filtering mechanism 5 provided in the treatment cylinder 1 can filter the crude oil separated from the crude oil, reducing the situation that the separated crude oil contains more impurities. The cooperation between the material blocking plate 7 and the electric telescopic rod four 8 provided in the material blocking frame 6 is beneficial to blocking the food waste to be discharged, which is beneficial to reducing the emission of pungent odor in the treatment cylinder 1 to the outside. The discharge hopper 9 provided in the material blocking frame 6 can discharge the separated impurities and food waste debris.

[0039] In summary, with the above technical solution of the present utility model, when processing, the staff places the kitchen waste through the feeding port of the shielding cover 301. When placing, through the cooperation of the first electric telescopic rod 202, the mounting block 203, the mounting frame 204, and the dredging plate 205, it is convenient to assist in dredging the placed kitchen waste, reducing the occurrence of blockage when placing kitchen waste. The pungent odor generated during placement passes through the auxiliary mechanism 3 provided in the dredging mechanism 2, which can adsorb and filter the pungent odor generated during the separation of crude oil and grease, reducing the pollution of the surrounding environment caused by the pungent odor. The placed kitchen waste falls into the separation cylinder 401, and then the shielding cover 301 is closed. At the same time, the second electric telescopic rod 402 provided in the separation cylinder 401 cooperates with the extrusion plate 404, the heating plate 405, and the heating coil 406, which can not only fully extrude the crude oil and grease contained in the placed kitchen waste, but also assist in heating the kitchen waste. The separated crude oil and grease pass through the filtering mechanism 5 provided in the treatment cylinder 1, which can filter the separated crude oil and grease, reducing the situation that the separated crude oil and grease contain more impurities. The separated kitchen waste and debris are pushed to the discharge port and the discharge hopper 9 through the second electric telescopic rod 402, the extrusion plate 404, the third electric telescopic rod 507, and the cleaning brush 506. At the same time, the baffle plate 7 provided in the baffle frame 6 cooperates with the fourth electric telescopic rod 8, which is beneficial to shielding the kitchen waste to be discharged and reducing the emission of pungent odor in the treatment cylinder 1 to the outside. And the discharge pump 12 provided in the treatment cylinder 1 facilitates the discharge of the separated crude oil and grease.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A crude oil separation and processing device, characterized in that: It comprises a treatment cylinder (1), a dredging mechanism (2) is installed above the treatment cylinder (1), and an auxiliary mechanism (3) is arranged on the dredging mechanism (2); A separation mechanism (4) is provided below the dredging mechanism (2), and a filtering mechanism (5) is installed on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1).

2. A crude oil separation and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging mechanism (2) comprises a feed hopper (201) fixedly mounted above the treatment cylinder (1), electric telescopic rods (202) being arranged on both sides of the feed hopper (201), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (202) being fixedly connected to a mounting block (203), the mounting block (203) being connected to a mounting frame (204) via a rotating rod (1), a dredging plate (205) being fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (204), and the top of the dredging plate (205) being connected to the feed hopper (201) via a rotating rod (2).

3. A crude oil separation and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a shielding cover (301) fixedly arranged on the feed hopper (201), an auxiliary hose (302) passing through the top of the shielding cover (301), one end of the auxiliary hose (302) being connected to a filter box (303), the bottom of the filter box (303) being fixedly connected to the treatment cylinder (1), a plurality of activated carbon filter plates (304) being installed on the inner wall of the filter box (303), and an adsorption pump (305) being arranged on one side of the filter box (303).

4. A crude oil separation and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (4) comprises a separation cylinder (401) passing through the treatment cylinder (1); a second electric telescopic rod (402) is arranged on one side of the separation cylinder (401); an auxiliary rod (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (402); an extrusion plate (404) is fixedly installed on one end of the auxiliary rod (403); a heating plate (405) is installed on the inner wall of the extrusion plate (404); and a plurality of heating coils (406) are installed on the surface of the separation cylinder (401).

5. A crude oil separation and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a filter frame (501) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1); a portion of the filter frame (501) penetrates one side of the treatment cylinder (1); placement grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the filter frame (501); a filter drawer (502) is installed on the inner wall of the placement groove; a filter screen plate (503), an adsorption plate (504) and an activated carbon filter plate 2 (505) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the filter drawer (502); a cleaning brush (506) contacts the filter screen plate (503); one side of the cleaning brush (506) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 3 (507); one end of the electric telescopic rod 3 (507) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (1).

6. A crude oil separation and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter frame (501), the separation cylinder (401) and one side of the treatment cylinder (1) are provided with discharge ports, and a material blocking frame (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment cylinder (1) near the discharge port, and a material blocking plate (7) is installed on the inner wall of the material blocking frame (6), and an electric telescopic rod four (8) is fixedly arranged above the material blocking plate (7), and one end of the electric telescopic rod four (8) is fixedly connected to the treatment cylinder (1) through a connecting plate, and a discharge hopper (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment cylinder (1) near the material blocking frame (6).

7. The crude oil separation and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (10) is installed on the filter drawer (502), and the sealing gasket (10) is in contact with the intersection of the treatment cylinder (1). The filter drawer (502) is fixedly connected to one side of the treatment cylinder (1) by a plurality of lock buckles (11).

8. The crude oil separation and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pump (12) is installed through the bottom of the treatment cylinder (1), and a plurality of support columns (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder (1).

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