House building waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a house building waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, and comprises a treatment box, the bottom surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the outer surface of the treatment box is provided with a dust suppression mechanism, the dust suppression mechanism comprises a rack, a fixed plate and a water storage tank, the inner wall of the fixed plate is in sliding connection with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the rack. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block, a forward and reverse rotation motor is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor, and a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate. According to the housing construction waste treatment device, through cooperative arrangement of the treatment box, the discharging pipe, the dust suppression mechanism, the booster water pump and the three-way pipe, emission of flying dust can be effectively suppressed in a spraying mode, so that emission of the flying dust in the feeding and discharging process of people is effectively reduced, and pollution to the air environment is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a waste material processing device, in particular to a building construction waste material processing device, belonging to the technical field of waste material processing devices. Background Art

[0002] Building construction waste mainly refers to the waste materials generated during the construction of a house, such as construction debris, waste bricks, waste concrete, etc. However, in order to facilitate its transportation, it is usually necessary to use a crushing device to crush it, thereby saving the space occupied by the waste during transportation.

[0003] In the process of using a crushing device to crush waste bricks or waste concrete, people need to put fertilizer into the crushing device and discharge it after crushing. In real life, we can understand that some fine dust particles are inevitably mixed in the waste. However, with the feeding into the crushing device and the discharge of the waste after crushing, the fine dust particles will be discharged into the air in the form of a large amount of dust, thereby polluting the air environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a building construction waste processing device to solve the problem in the prior art that a large amount of dust is discharged during the process of feeding and discharging materials into a crushing device.

[0005] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a building construction waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box, the bottom surface of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the outer surface of the treatment box is provided with a dust suppression mechanism, the dust suppression mechanism comprises a rack, a fixed plate and a water storage tank, the inner wall of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a sliding block, the outer surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the upper surface of the mounting plate is installed with a forward and reverse motor;

[0006] The output end of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected with gear 1, and the forward and reverse motor is electrically connected to an external PLC controller. By programming the PLC controller, the forward or reverse time of the output end of the forward and reverse motor can be specified. The upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a nozzle, one end of the nozzle is equipped with an atomizing nozzle, and the other end of the nozzle is connected with a hose. The inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a group of fixed blocks, and each of the fixed blocks is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge pipe. The inner wall of the water tank is equipped with a group of atomizing heads, which are connected to the water tank. Water enters the water tank and can be sprayed out in the form of mist through the atomizing head, thereby suppressing dust during discharge, and the outer surface of the water tank is connected with a hose.

[0007] Further, the rack is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box. A T-shaped groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate through the T-shaped groove.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the forward and reverse motor extends below the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. The first gear meshes with the rack. By rotating the first gear, the movement of the mounting plate can be driven.

[0009] Specifically, a booster pump is installed on the outer surface of the processing box. The output end of the booster pump is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe. The booster pump is connected to an external water source. The two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively connected to a spray pipe and a hose connected to the outer surface of the water storage tank. By starting the booster pump, the external water source can be injected into the spray pipe and the water storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, a first support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and a second support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box and one end of the second support rod extends outside the processing box.

[0011] Specifically, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first support rod, a third gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second support rod, the second gear meshes with the third gear, and crushing rollers are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first support rod and the second support rod. By rotating the second support rod, under the action of the meshing of the second gear and the third gear, the first support rod and the second support rod can be driven to rotate towards each other, and then the two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate towards each other to realize the crushing of the fertilizer.

[0012] Further, a motor is installed on the outer surface of the processing box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second support rod, and four support legs are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box. By starting the support legs, the rotation of the second support rod can be driven, and the support legs can support the processing box.

[0013] The utility model provides a building waste treatment device, and its beneficial effects are as follows:

[0014] 1. Through the cooperative setting among the processing box, the discharge pipe, the dust suppression mechanism, the booster pump and the three-way pipe, the building waste treatment device can effectively suppress the emission of dust in a spraying manner, thereby effectively reducing the emission of dust during the feeding and discharging processes, and further reducing the pollution to the air environment.

[0015] 2. The housing construction waste treatment device can effectively suppress the emission of dust through the cooperation of the forward and reverse motor, Gear 1, rack, U-shaped plate, nozzle, and slider. With the start of the forward and reverse motor, it can drive the rotation of Gear 1. Under the meshing effect with the rack, it can drive the moving of the mounting plate. At this time, under the action of the nozzle, it can spray the dust generated during the feeding process, thereby effectively suppressing the emission of dust. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a split structure diagram of the dust suppression mechanism of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an installation structure diagram of the fixing block and the atomizing head of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an internal structure diagram of the treatment tank of the present utility model.

[0021] Description of the Reference Numerals in the Drawings

[0022] 1. Treatment tank; 2. Discharge pipe;

[0023] 3. Dust suppression mechanism; 301. Rack; 302. Fixed plate; 303. Slider; 304. Mounting plate; 305. Forward and reverse motor; 306. Gear 1; 307. U-shaped plate; 308. Nozzle; 309. Water storage tank; 310. Fixed block; 311. Atomizing head;

[0024] 4. Booster water pump; 5. Three-way pipe; 6. Support rod 1; 7. Support rod 2; 8. Gear 2;

[0025] 9. Gear 3; 10. Crushing roller; 11. Motor; 12. Support leg. Detailed Embodiment

[0026] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a housing construction waste treatment device.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5, including a processing box 1. A discharge pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the processing box 1. A dust suppression mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the processing box 1. The dust suppression mechanism 3 includes a rack 301, a fixing plate 302 and a water storage tank 309. A sliding block 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 302. An installation plate 304 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding block 303. A forward and reverse motor 305 is installed on the upper surface of the installation plate 304;

[0028] The output end of the forward and reverse motor 305 is fixedly connected to a first gear 306. A U-shaped plate 307 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation plate 304. A spray pipe 308 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 307. A group of fixing blocks 310 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 309. Each fixing block 310 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge pipe 2. A group of atomizing heads 311 are installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 309.

[0029] Please refer to with emphasis Figure 3 , the rack 301 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box 1, and the fixing plate 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0030] Please refer to with emphasis Figure 3 , the output end of the forward and reverse motor 305 extends below the installation plate 304 and is rotatably connected to the installation plate 304. The first gear 306 meshes with the rack 301.

[0031] Please refer to with emphasis Figure 2 , a booster water pump 4 is installed on the outer surface of the processing box 1. The output end of the booster water pump 4 is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe 5.

[0032] Please refer to with emphasis Figure 5 , a first support rod 6 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1. A second support rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1 and one end of the second support rod 7 extends to the outside of the processing box 1.

[0033] Please refer to with emphasis Figure 5 , a second gear 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first support rod 6. A third gear 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second support rod 7. The second gear 8 meshes with the third gear 9. Crushing rollers 10 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the first support rod 6 and the second support rod 7.

[0034] Please refer to with emphasis Figure 1 , a motor 11 is installed on the outer surface of the processing box 1. The output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the second support rod 7. Four support legs 12 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box 1.

[0035] Working principle: When processing construction waste, first connect the booster water pump 4 to an external water source, and then start the booster water pump 4. At this time, under the action of the tee 5, the water source can be transported to the spray pipe 308 and the water storage tank 309 through the hose. Then, by starting the forward and reverse motor 305 to drive the rotation of the first gear 306, under the cooperative action of meshing with the rack 301, the mounting plate 304 can be driven to move, and then the spray pipe 308 can be driven to move. At this time, the water source can be sprayed in the form of mist through the atomizing nozzles installed on the spray pipe 308 and the atomizing heads 311 installed on the inner wall of the water storage tank 309, so as to realize the suppression of dust during feeding and discharging after crushing in the form of spraying, effectively reducing the dust emission during the feeding and discharging processes, and further reducing the pollution to the air environment.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building construction waste treatment device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (2); the outer surface of the processing box (1) is provided with a dust suppression mechanism (3); the dust suppression mechanism (3) comprises a rack (301), a fixed plate (302) and a water storage tank (309); the inner wall of the fixed plate (302) is slidably connected to a sliding block (303); the outer surface of the sliding block (303) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (304); and a forward and reverse motor (305) is mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate (304); The output end of the forward and reverse motor (305) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (306); the upper surface of the mounting plate (304) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate (307); the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (307) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (308); the inner wall of the water storage tank (309) is fixedly connected to a group of fixed blocks (310); each of the fixed blocks (310) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharge pipe (2); and the inner wall of the water storage tank (309) is installed with a group of atomizing heads (311).

2. A building construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (301) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box (1), and the fixing plate (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1).

3. A building construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the forward and reverse motor (305) extends to the bottom of the mounting plate (304) and is rotationally connected to the mounting plate (304), and the gear 1 (306) is meshed with the rack (301).

4. A building construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A booster water pump (4) is installed on the outer surface of the processing box (1), and a three-way pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the booster water pump (4).

5. The building construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to a support rod 1 (6), and the inner wall of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to a support rod 2 (7), and one end of the support rod 2 (7) extends to the outside of the processing box (1).

6. A building construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the support rod 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a gear 2 (8), the outer surface of the support rod 2 (7) is fixedly connected to a gear 3 (9), the gear 2 (8) is meshed with the gear 3 (9), and the outer surfaces of the support rod 1 (6) and the support rod 2 (7) are both fixedly connected to a crushing roller (10).

7. A building construction waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A motor (11) is installed on the outer surface of the processing box (1), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the second support rod (7), and four support legs (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box (1).

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