Mashing device in edible mushroom detection process

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom crushing, and particularly discloses a mashing device in an edible mushroom detection process, which comprises a crushing box, a crushing rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the crushing box, a plurality of crushing blades are connected onto the crushing rotating shaft, a rotating rod is connected to the upper part of the crushing rotating shaft, and a scraping plate is connected onto the rotating rod to be in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box. Edible mushroom particles adhered to the inner wall of the crushing box are scraped while the edible mushrooms are crushed; the top of the crushing rotating shaft is sleeved with a prism, a driven bevel gear is arranged at the top of the prism and connected with a driving bevel gear, and under driving of the driving bevel gear, a disc connected with the end of a connecting shaft in the center of the driving bevel gear rotates to drive a push rod eccentrically hinged to the disc to reciprocate up and down; the tail end of the push rod is hinged to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is rotationally clamped to the top of the crushing rotating shaft, so that the crushing blades continuously switch the horizontal position in the crushing box for crushing, and a better edible mushroom crushing effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom crushing, and particularly relates to a mashing device in the process of edible mushroom detection. Background Technique

[0002] As a high-nutrition food ingredient, the quality and safety detection of edible mushrooms are crucial. In the process of edible mushroom detection, it is necessary to first mash the dry edible mushroom samples into powder, and then prepare the suspension. The mashing effect of the samples directly affects the accuracy of subsequent detection results.

[0003] At present, the commonly used mashing equipment is to put the dry edible mushroom samples into the interior of the crushing box, and break them by the rotating crushing knives inside. However, during the crushing process, since the smaller particles of the dry edible mushrooms after being broken will also have a certain viscosity, they are likely to adhere to the inner wall of the crushing box, resulting in the loss of the edible mushroom powder samples. At the same time, the crushing blades of the existing mashing equipment can only break the edible mushroom samples at a fixed horizontal position, which is likely to cause insufficient crushing of the edible mushroom samples. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model designs a mashing device in the process of edible mushroom detection, which can scrape the edible mushroom particles adhering to the inner wall of the crushing box and can continuously change the horizontal position of the crushing blades to achieve a better mashing effect of edible mushrooms.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A mashing device in the process of edible mushroom detection, including a crushing box, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box, a crushing rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the crushing box, and a plurality of crushing blades are connected to the crushing rotating shaft; a prism is slidably sleeved at the top of the crushing rotating shaft, and the top end of the prism is connected to the inside of the driving box at the top of the crushing box. A rotating rod is also connected to the upper part of the crushing rotating shaft, and scraping plates are connected downward at both ends of the rotating rod, and the scraping plates are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box; a driven bevel gear is arranged in the driving box and connected to the top of the prism, a driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, a connecting shaft is connected to the center of the driving bevel gear, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to a driving motor, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to a disc, the head end of a push rod is eccentrically hinged to the disc, and the tail end of the push rod is hinged to the edge of a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is rotatably clamped to the top of the crushing rotating shaft.

[0006] A fixed connecting sleeve is arranged on the crushing rotating shaft to connect the crushing blade and the rotating rod.

[0007] The rotating rod includes sliding rods fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting sleeve, a sleeve rod is slidably sleeved on the sliding rods, and scraping plates are connected downward at the ends of the sleeve rods. A spring is also arranged between the sleeve rod and the connecting sleeve and is wrapped on the sliding rods.

[0008] The outer wall of the crushing box is connected downward with a support frame.

[0009] The bottom of the crushing box is connected with a bottom cover by threads, and filter holes are provided on the bottom cover.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] Compared with the prior art, in the present utility model, a rotating rod is connected to the upper part of the crushing rotating shaft, and a scraping plate is connected to the rotating rod. When the crushing rotating shaft rotates to make the crushing blades crush the edible fungi, the rotating rod drives the scraping plate to rotate to scrape the edible fungi particles adhered to the inner wall of the crushing box, avoiding the loss of the edible fungi sample; and in the present utility model, a prism is sleeved on the top of the crushing rotating shaft. Under the connection and limitation of the prism, the crushing rotating shaft can slide up and down in the crushing box. A driven bevel gear is arranged at the top of the prism and connected to the driving bevel gear. Driven by the driving bevel gear, the prism rotates to drive the crushing rotating shaft to rotate so that the crushing blades crush the edible fungi. At the same time, driven by the rotation of the disc connected to the end of the connecting shaft at the center of the driving bevel gear, the push rod eccentrically hinged to the disc makes a reciprocating up and down movement. The end of the push rod is hinged to the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is rotationally clamped to the top of the crushing rotating shaft. The connection between the push rod and the connecting plate does not affect the rotation of the crushing rotating shaft, and the push rod provides power guidance for the up and down sliding of the crushing rotating shaft on the prism, realizing that the crushing blades continuously switch horizontal positions in the crushing box for crushing to obtain a better crushing effect of the edible fungi. Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mashing device in the embodiment.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mashing device in the embodiment.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the crushing rotating shaft and the driving box of the mashing device in the embodiment.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing rotating shaft of the mashing device in the embodiment.

[0017] In the drawings, the structural names represented by the respective reference numerals are:

[0018] 1 - Crushing box, 2 - Feeding hopper, 3 - Crushing rotating shaft, 31 - Connecting sleeve, 32 - Chute, 33 - Card slot, 4 - Prism, 5 - Driving box, 51 - Driven bevel gear, 52 - Driving bevel gear, 53 - Driving motor, 54 - Disc, 55 - Connecting shaft, 6 - Rotating rod, 61 - Slide bar, 62 - Spring, 63 - Sleeve rod, 7 - Scraper, 8 - Crushing blade, 9 - Pushing rod, 10 - Connecting plate, 11 - Support frame, 12 - Bottom cover. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Embodiment 1

[0021] In order to solve the problems that during the crushing process of the current edible mushroom crushing equipment, the edible mushroom particles are easily adhered to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, resulting in the loss of the edible mushroom powder sample; at the same time, the crushing blade 8 can only perform the impact crushing of the edible mushroom sample at a fixed horizontal position, and the effect is not good.

[0022] Refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a crushing device during the detection of edible mushrooms is proposed, including a crushing box 1. A feeding hopper 2 is arranged on the left side of the top of the crushing box 1. The dried edible mushroom sample is put in through the feeding hopper 2. A crushing rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected in the crushing box 1. A plurality of crushing blades 8 are connected to the crushing rotating shaft 3 through a connecting sleeve 31. The rotation of the crushing rotating shaft 3 drives the crushing blades 8 to rotate inside the crushing box 1 to crush the put-in edible mushroom sample.

[0023] A chute 32 is opened downward at the top of the crushing rotating shaft 3. A prism 4 is sleeved in the chute 32. The top end of the prism 4 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is connected to the top wall of the crushing box 1 by using a bearing. And the top end of the prism 4 is connected to the driving box 5 at the top of the crushing box 1. A rotating rod 6 is also connected to the upper part of the crushing rotating shaft 3 through a connecting sleeve 31. The two ends of the rotating rod 6 are connected downward with a scraper 7. The scraper 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box 1. The driving box 5 drives the rotation of the prism 4 to drive the entire crushing rotating shaft 3 to rotate. While the crushing rotating shaft 3 rotates to make the crushing blade 8 crush the edible mushrooms, the rotating rod 6 drives the scraper 7 to rotate to scrape the edible mushroom particles adhered to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, avoiding the loss of the edible mushroom sample.

[0024] Inside the drive box 5, a driven bevel gear 51 is arranged and connected to the top of the prism 4. A driving bevel gear 52 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 51, and the tooth number ratio of the driving bevel gear 52 to the driven bevel gear is 2:1. The center of the driving bevel gear 52 is connected with a connecting shaft 55. The right end of the connecting shaft 55 is connected to the driving motor 53, and the left end of the connecting shaft 55 is connected to a disc 54. The head end of a push rod 9 is eccentrically hinged to the disc 54. The end of the push rod 9 penetrates through the top wall of the crushing box 1 and is hinged to the edge of a connecting plate 10. The connecting plate 10 is rotationally clamped in a card slot 33 formed at the top of the crushing rotating shaft 3. The connecting plate 10 can only rotate on the crushing rotating shaft 3 and cannot slide up and down.

[0025] Driven by the driving bevel gear 52, the prism 4 rotates to drive the crushing rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the crushing blades 8 crush the edible fungi. At the same time, under the rotation of the disc 54 connected to the end of the connecting shaft 55 at the center of the driving bevel gear 52, the push rod 9 eccentrically hinged to the disc 54 drives the push rod 9 to move up and down reciprocally. The push rod 9 provides power guidance for the up and down sliding of the crushing rotating shaft 3 on the prism 4, so that the crushing blades 8 continuously switch horizontal positions in the crushing box 1 for crushing, in order to obtain a better crushing effect of the edible fungi.

[0026] In order to enable the scraper 7 to always be close to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 and be able to rotate smoothly, the rotating rod 6 is provided with sliding rods 61 fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting sleeve 31. A sleeve rod 63 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rods 61, and the scraper 7 is connected downward at the end of the sleeve rod 63. A spring 62 is also arranged between the sleeve rod 63 and the connecting sleeve 31 and is wrapped on the sliding rods 61. Under the sliding expansion and contraction of the spring 62 supporting the sleeve rod 63, the scraper 7 is always close to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, providing an extrusion force towards the inner wall of the crushing box 1 during the scraping process and improving the scraping effect.

[0027] In order to facilitate the discharge of the mashed edible fungi powder from the crushing box 1, a support frame 11 is connected downward to the outer wall of the crushing box 1. The height of the support frame 11 can accommodate a collection bucket placed under the crushing box 1.

[0028] And in order to ensure that the collected edible fungi powder has the same delicate degree, filter holes are opened on the bottom cover 12 at the bottom of the crushing box 1. And in order to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the crushing box 1, the bottom cover 12 is arranged to be threadedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1.

[0029] The above - disclosed preferred embodiments of the present utility model are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification.

Claims

1. A crushing device for use in an edible fungus detection process, comprising a crushing box (1), a feeding hopper (2) being arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), a crushing shaft (3) being rotatably connected to the crushing box (1), and a plurality of crushing blades (8) being connected to the crushing shaft (3); characterized in that: A prism (4) is slidably sleeved on the top of the crushing shaft (3), and the top of the prism (4) is connected to a driving box (5) at the top of the crushing box (1). A rotating rod (6) is also connected to the top of the crushing shaft (3), and both ends of the rotating rod (6) are downwardly connected to a scraper (7), and the scraper (7) contacts the inner wall of the crushing box (1). A driven bevel gear (51) is arranged in the driving box (5) and is connected to the top of the prism (4). A driving bevel gear (52) is meshed on the driven bevel gear (51), and a connecting shaft (55) is connected to the center of the driving bevel gear (52). One end of the connecting shaft (55) is connected to the driving motor (53), and the other end of the connecting shaft (55) is connected to the disc (54). The disc (54) is eccentrically hinged to the head end of a push rod (9), and the end of the push rod (9) is hinged to the edge of a connecting plate (10), and the connecting plate (10) is rotatably clamped on the top of the crushing shaft (3).

2. The crushing device in the edible fungus detection process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing shaft (3) is provided with a fixed connecting sleeve (31) for connecting the crushing blade (8) and the rotating rod (6).

3. The crushing device in the edible fungus detection process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (6) comprises a sliding rod (61) fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting sleeve (31), a sleeve rod (63) being slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (61), and a scraper (7) being connected downwardly at the end of the sleeve rod (63), and a spring (62) covering the sliding rod (61) is further provided between the sleeve rod (63) and the connecting sleeve (31).

4. The crushing device in the edible fungus detection process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the crushing box (1) is connected downwardly to a support frame (11).

5. The crushing device in the edible fungus detection process according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (1) is threadedly connected to a bottom cover (12), and a filter hole is provided on the bottom cover (12).

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