Waste treatment device for battery processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material treatment device for battery processing, and relates to the technical field of waste material treatment, the waste material treatment device for battery processing comprises a guide assembly, the guide assembly is used for guiding waste materials for battery processing; the number of the shredding assemblies is two, the two shredding assemblies are symmetrically distributed, the shredding assemblies are arranged at the lower positions of the inner cavities of the guide assemblies, and the shredding assemblies are used for shredding the guided waste materials for battery processing; the crushing assembly is arranged under the shredding assembly, and the crushing assembly is used for carrying out crushing treatment on the waste materials shredded by the shredding assembly; according to the waste material crushing and screening device, waste materials can be subjected to secondary crushing, the crushed waste materials can be screened, so that workers can conveniently classify the waste materials, and the efficiency of the workers can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste treatment device for battery processing. Background Technique

[0002] With the rapid development of electric vehicles and automobiles, the power sources on them have also developed rapidly. However, there are many problems in battery production, resulting in uneven quality of battery products in the market. The later cycle life of the battery capacity cannot reach the designed service life, which has a great relationship with the unique production process of the battery in production. A battery is a device that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy, mainly composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte, and a separator. Batteries have a wide range of applications in various fields, such as portable electronic products, electric vehicles, energy storage systems, etc. According to the type and application scenario of the battery, the components and performance characteristics of the battery are also different.

[0003] The existing waste treatment device for battery processing can crush the waste, but the crushing effect is not ideal, which is not convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent processing, and thus reduces the work efficiency. Therefore, we propose a waste treatment device for battery processing to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste treatment device for battery processing, which solves the problem of unsatisfactory crushing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: A waste treatment device for battery processing, including a guiding component, the guiding component is used to guide the waste for battery processing;

[0006] A shredding component, there are two shredding components, and the two shredding components are distributed symmetrically. The shredding component is arranged at a lower position inside the guiding component, and the shredding component is used to shred the guided waste for battery processing;

[0007] A crushing component, the crushing component is arranged directly below the shredding component, and the crushing component is used to crush the waste shredded by the shredding component; and

[0008] A screening component, the screening component is arranged on the bottom surface of the guiding component, and the screening component is used to screen the crushed waste.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding component includes a holding barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged on the top surface of the holding barrel, a first discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the holding barrel, a limiting frame is arranged at a lower position on the outer side of the holding barrel, and support legs are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the limiting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the inner diameter of the limiting frame as viewed from above is the same as the outer diameter of the storage barrel as viewed from above, and the two are adapted to each other.

[0011] Preferably, the shredding assembly includes a forward and reverse motor, the forward and reverse motor is arranged on one side surface of the storage barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the forward and reverse motor, a moving knife is arranged on the rotating shaft, there are a plurality of the moving knives, and the plurality of moving knives are distributed in a circumferential array.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged at a lower position on the other side surface of the storage barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft, there are a plurality of the sleeves, the plurality of sleeves are distributed in a linear array, a crushing knife is arranged on each sleeve, there are a plurality of the crushing knives, and the plurality of crushing knives are distributed in a circumferential array.

[0013] Preferably, the screening assembly includes a screening box, the screening box is arranged on the bottom surface of the first discharge pipe, a screen is arranged in the inner cavity of the screening box, a vibration motor is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the screen, discharge ports are arranged on both side walls of the inner cavity of the screening box and above the screen, and a second discharge pipe is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge port.

[0014] Preferably, the outer diameter of the screen is the same as the inner diameter of the screening box of the screen, and the two are adapted to each other.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a waste treatment device for battery processing. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0017] For the waste treatment device for battery processing, first place the guiding component at the preset position, and then fixedly connect the shredding component at the upper position inside the guiding component cavity, so that the guiding component can provide support for the shredding component, and further enable the guiding component to guide the waste for battery processing. Then, through the shredding component, the output end of the shredding component can shred the waste for battery processing guided by the guiding component, and further tear the waste into smaller pieces, so as to facilitate the preliminary treatment of the waste. Since a crushing component is fixedly connected inside the guiding component cavity and directly below the shredding component, the guiding component can provide support for the crushing component, and further enable the output end of the crushing component to further crush the preliminarily shredded waste for battery processing, so as to ensure that the size of the crushed material is small. Since a screening component is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guiding component, the guiding component can provide support for the screening component, and further enable the screening component to screen the crushed waste for battery processing, so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment by the staff. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the guiding component of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shredding component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the screening component of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Guiding component; 11. Holding bucket; 12. Feeding pipe; 13. First discharge pipe; 14. Limiting frame; 15. Support leg; 2. Shredding component; 21. Reversible motor; 22. Rotating roller; 23. Moving knife; 3. Crushing component; 31. Driving motor; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Sleeve; 34. Crushing knife; 4. Screening component; 41. Screening box; 42. Sieve mesh; 43. Vibration motor; 44. Discharge port; 45. Second discharge pipe. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a waste treatment device for battery processing, including a guiding component 1 for guiding the waste for battery processing; a shredding component 2, with two shredding components 2 distributed symmetrically, the shredding component 2 is arranged at a lower position inside the guiding component 1, and the shredding component 2 is used for shredding the guided waste for battery processing; a crushing component 3, arranged directly below the shredding component 2, and the crushing component 3 is used for crushing the waste shredded by the shredding component 2; and a screening component 4, arranged on the bottom surface of the guiding component 1, and the screening component 4 is used for screening the crushed waste.

[0027] First, place the guiding component 1 at a preset position, and then fixedly connect the shredding component 2 at a position above the inner cavity of the guiding component 1, so that the guiding component 1 can provide support for the shredding component 2, and then the guiding component 1 can guide the waste for battery processing. Then, through the shredding component 2, the output end of the shredding component 2 can shred the waste for battery processing guided by the guiding component 1, and then tear the waste into smaller pieces for preliminary treatment of the waste. Since a crushing component 3 is fixedly connected below the inner cavity of the guiding component 1 and directly below the shredding component 2, the guiding component 1 can provide support for the crushing component 3, and then the output end of the crushing component 3 can further crush the preliminarily shredded waste for battery processing to ensure that the size of the crushed material is small. Since the screening component 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guiding component 1, the guiding component 1 can provide support for the screening component 4, and then the screening component 4 can screen the crushed waste for battery processing to facilitate subsequent processing by the staff.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the guiding component 1 includes a storage barrel 11, an inlet pipe 12 is arranged on the top surface of the storage barrel 11, a first discharge pipe 13 is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage barrel 11, a limiting frame 14 is arranged at a lower position on the outer side of the storage barrel 11, support legs 15 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the limiting frame 14, the inner diameter size of the limiting frame 14 when viewed from above is the same as the outer diameter size of the storage barrel 11 when viewed from above, and the two are adapted to each other;

[0029] By guiding the storage barrel 11 in the guiding component 1, it can not only be placed at a preset position but also provide an installation foundation for the feed pipe 12. Since the first discharge pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage barrel 11, it enables the staff to add the waste materials for battery processing into the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11 through the feed pipe 12 and then discharge them through the first discharge pipe 13, so as to improve convenience. Since the limiting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the lower position on the outer side of the storage barrel 11, and the support legs 15 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the limiting frame 14, the support legs 15 can provide support for the limiting frame 14, and then the limiting frame 14 can provide support for the storage barrel 11, so as to improve the stability of the storage barrel 11.

[0030] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 As shown in, the shredding component 2 includes a forward and reverse motor 21. The forward and reverse motor 21 is arranged on one side surface of the storage barrel 11. A rotating shaft 32 is arranged at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 21. A moving knife 23 is arranged on the rotating shaft 32. There are multiple moving knives 23, and the multiple moving knives 23 are distributed in a circumferential array.

[0031] By the forward and reverse motor 21 in the shredding component 2, it can not only be fixedly connected to one side surface of the storage barrel 11 but also provide an installation foundation for the rotating shaft 32. Since the moving knife 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32 and there are multiple moving knives 23, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 21 can drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 32 can drive the multiple moving knives 23 to rotate, so as to enable the multiple moving knives to shred the waste materials for battery processing.

[0032] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown in, the crushing component 3 includes a driving motor 31. The driving motor 31 is arranged at the lower position on the other side surface of the storage barrel 11. A rotating shaft 32 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 31. A sleeve 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32. There are multiple sleeves 33, and the multiple sleeves 33 are distributed in a linear array. A crushing knife 34 is arranged on each sleeve 33. There are multiple crushing knives 34, and the multiple crushing knives 34 are distributed in a circumferential array.

[0033] Through the drive motor 31 in the crushing component 3, it can be fixedly connected to the lower position on the other side surface of the storage barrel 11 and provide an installation basis for the rotating shaft 32. Since a sleeve 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, and a plurality of sleeves 33 are fixedly connected, and at the same time, a plurality of crushing knives 34 are fixedly connected to each sleeve 33, and a plurality of crushing knives 34 are fixedly connected, so that when the output end of the drive motor 31 rotates, it can drive the sleeve 33 to rotate, so as to enable the sleeve 33 to drive a plurality of crushing knives 34 to rotate, so as to enable the crushing knives 34 to perform secondary crushing treatment on the shredded waste to ensure that the size of the crushed material is small.

[0034] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 The screening component 4 includes a screening box 41. The screening box 41 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first discharge pipe 13. A screen 42 is arranged in the inner cavity of the screening box 41. A vibration motor 43 is arranged at the center position of the bottom surface of the screen 42. Discharge ports 44 are opened on both side walls of the inner cavity of the screening box 41 and above the screen 42. A second discharge pipe 45 is arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge port 44. The outer diameter of the screen 42 is the same as the inner diameter of the screening box 41 of the screen 42, and the two are adapted to each other;

[0035] Through the screening box 41 in the screening component 4, it can be fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first discharge pipe 13 and provide an installation basis for the screen 42, so that the screening box 41 can provide support for the screen 42, and then the screen 42 can screen the crushed waste, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing by the staff. Since a vibration motor 43 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the screen 42, and discharge ports 44 are opened on both side walls of the inner cavity of the screening box 41 and above the screen 42, and at the same time, a second discharge pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the discharge port 44, so that the vibration motor 43 can provide vibration for the screen 42, and then the screening efficiency can be improved, so as to enable larger materials to be discharged from the inner cavity of the second discharge pipe 45, so as to facilitate the classification by the staff.

[0036] During operation, first place the guiding component 1 at a preset position, and then fixedly connect the shredding component 2 at a position above the inner cavity of the guiding component 1, so that the guiding component 1 can provide support for the shredding component 2, and further enable the guiding component 1 to guide the waste for battery processing. Then, through the shredding component 2, the output end of the shredding component 2 can shred the waste for battery processing guided by the guiding component 1, and further tear the waste into smaller pieces, so as to facilitate the preliminary treatment of the waste. Since a crushing component 3 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guiding component 1 and directly below the shredding component 2, the guiding component 1 can provide support for the crushing component 3, and further enable the output end of the crushing component 3 to further crush the preliminarily shredded waste for battery processing, so as to ensure that the size of the crushed material is small. Since a screening component 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guiding component 1, the guiding component 1 can provide support for the screening component 4, and further enable the screening component 4 to screen the crushed waste for battery processing, so as to facilitate subsequent processing by the staff.

[0037] Through the storage barrel 11 in the guiding component 1, it can be placed at a preset position and provide an installation basis for the feed pipe 12. Since the bottom surface of the storage barrel 11 is fixedly connected with a first discharge pipe 13, it enables the staff to add the waste for battery processing into the inner cavity of the storage barrel 11 through the feed pipe 12, and then discharge it through the first discharge pipe 13, so as to improve convenience. Since a limiting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the lower position on the outer side of the storage barrel 11, and support legs 15 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom surface of the limiting frame 14, the support legs 15 can provide support for the limiting frame 14, and further enable the limiting frame 14 to provide support for the storage barrel 11, so as to improve the stability of the storage barrel 11.

[0038] Through the forward and reverse motor 21 in the shredding component 2, it can be fixedly connected to one side surface of the storage barrel 11 and provide an installation basis for the rotating shaft 32. Since a moving knife 23 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32 and multiple moving knives 23 are fixedly connected, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 21 can drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, and further enable the rotating shaft 32 to drive the multiple moving knives 23 to rotate, so as to enable the multiple moving knives to shred the waste for battery processing.

[0039] Through the drive motor 31 in the crushing component 3, it can be fixedly connected to the lower position on the other surface of the storage barrel 11 and provide an installation basis for the rotating shaft 32. Since a sleeve 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32, and a plurality of sleeves 33 are fixedly connected, and each sleeve 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 34, and a plurality of crushing knives 34 are fixedly connected, it can drive the sleeve 33 to rotate while the output end of the drive motor 31 rotates, so as to drive a plurality of crushing knives 34 to rotate through the sleeve 33, so as to enable the crushing knives 34 to perform secondary crushing on the shredded waste to ensure that the size of the crushed material is small.

[0040] Through the screening box 41 in the screening component 4, it can be fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first discharge pipe 13 and provide an installation basis for the screen 42, so that the screening box 41 can support the screen 42, and then the screen 42 can screen the crushed waste, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing by the staff. Since a vibration motor 43 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom surface of the screen 42, and discharge ports 44 are provided on both inner side walls of the screening box 41 and above the screen 42, and a second discharge pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the discharge port 44, it can make the vibration motor 43 provide vibration for the screen 42, and then improve the screening efficiency, so that larger materials can be discharged from the inner cavity of the second discharge pipe 45, so as to facilitate the classification by the staff.

[0041] In summary, the device can not only perform secondary crushing on the waste, but also screen the crushed waste, so as to facilitate the classification by the staff and then improve the work efficiency of the staff.

[0042] At the same time, the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A battery processing waste treatment device, characterized in that: include: A guide assembly (1), the guide assembly (1) being used to guide waste materials for battery processing; A shredding assembly (2), wherein two shredding assemblies (2) are provided, and the two shredding assemblies (2) are symmetrically distributed. The shredding assembly (2) is arranged at a lower position of the inner cavity of the guide assembly (1), and the shredding assembly (2) is used to shred the guided battery processing waste; A crushing assembly (3), wherein the crushing assembly (3) is arranged directly below the shredding assembly (2), and the crushing assembly (3) is used to crush the waste material shredded by the shredding assembly (2); as well as A screening component (4), wherein the screening component (4) is arranged on the bottom surface of the guide component (1), and the screening component (4) is used to screen the crushed waste.

2. A battery processing waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (1) comprises a containing barrel (11), a feeding pipe (12) is arranged on the top surface of the containing barrel (11), a first discharging pipe (13) is arranged on the bottom surface of the containing barrel (11), a limiting frame (14) is arranged at a lower position on the outer side of the containing barrel (11), and supporting legs (15) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the limiting frame (14).

3. A battery processing waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the limiting frame (14) when viewed from above is the same as the outer diameter of the containing barrel (11) when viewed from above, and the two are compatible.

4. A battery processing waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shredding assembly (2) comprises a forward and reverse motor (21), the forward and reverse motor (21) being arranged on a side surface of the containing barrel (11), a rotating shaft (32) being arranged at an output end of the forward and reverse motor (21), a movable knife (23) being arranged on the rotating shaft (32), a plurality of movable knives (23) being arranged, and the plurality of movable knives (23) being distributed in a circular array.

5. A battery processing waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (31), the driving motor (31) being arranged at a lower position on the other side surface of the containing barrel (11), the output end of the driving motor (31) being provided with a rotating shaft (32), the rotating shaft (32) being sleeved with a sleeve (33), a plurality of the sleeves (33) being provided, and the plurality of the sleeves (33) being distributed in a linear array, each of the sleeves (33) being provided with a crushing knife (34), a plurality of the crushing knives (34) being provided, and the plurality of the crushing knives (34) being distributed in a circular array.

6. A battery processing waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly (4) comprises a screening box (41), the screening box (41) being arranged on the bottom surface of the first discharge pipe (13), the inner cavity of the screening box (41) being provided with a screen (42), a vibration motor (43) being arranged at a central position of the bottom surface of the screen (42), discharge ports (44) being arranged on both side walls of the inner cavity of the screening box (41) and above the screen (42), and a second discharge pipe (45) being arranged in the inner cavity of the discharge port (44).

7. A battery processing waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the screen (42) is the same as the inner diameter of the screen box (41) of the screen (42), and the two are compatible.

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