Adjustable material guide structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of uncoiling and blanking production, and particularly relates to an adjustable material guide structure which comprises a guide seat. Two groups of guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the guide seat; every two guide rods form a group; the two groups of guide rods are oppositely arranged; the middle part of the guide rod is slidably connected with a guide sleeve; the ends of the two guide sleeves are fixedly connected with first supporting rods. The end part of one first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; the fixing plate is arranged at one end far away from the first connecting plate; the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a material guide block; one end of the material guide block is arc-shaped and is arranged upwards; the top of the first connecting plate is in threaded connection with a handle screw; by means of the structure, the first connecting plate can adjust the material guiding block to move to the two sides of a material piece for guiding, the material guiding block can adapt to the material pieces of different sizes and shapes by adjusting the position of the material guiding block, and the material pieces of different widths can be guided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of uncoiling and blanking production, and specifically relates to an adjustable material guiding structure. Background Art

[0002] In the metal processing industry, the uncoiled and blanked sheet is obtained by uncoiling the coiled sheet through an uncoiler and using a blanking die to blank it into sheets with specific shapes and sizes.

[0003] Uncoiling and blanking usually includes components such as an uncoiler, a leveler, a feeding device, and a blanking die. First, the metal coil is installed on the uncoiler, and the uncoiler fixes the coil and feeds it into the production line, and the coil is processed by the blanking machine.

[0004] During the processing of the uncoiled and blanked sheet, sheets of different widths are processed. When the width of the sheet is relatively large, the material guiding mechanism is usually replaced to guide the sheet, resulting in an increase in usage costs.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides an adjustable material guiding structure. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one of the technical problems proposed in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: An adjustable material guiding structure described in the utility model includes a guiding seat; two groups of guiding rods are fixedly connected to the top of the guiding seat; every two of the guiding rods form a group; the two groups of guiding rods are arranged oppositely; a guiding sleeve is slidably connected to the middle of the guiding rods; first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the two guiding sleeves; a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of one of the guiding sleeves; the fixing plate is arranged at one end far from the first connecting plate; a material guiding block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate; one end of the material guiding block is arranged in an arc shape upwards; a handle screw is threadedly connected to the top of the first connecting plate; through the above structure, the first connecting plate can adjust the movement of the material guiding block to both sides of the sheet for guiding, and by adjusting the position of the material guiding block, sheets of different sizes and shapes can be adapted.

[0008] Preferably, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate; a first support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate; a guiding roller is rotatably connected to the middle of the first support rod; the two guiding rollers are arranged oppositely; through the above structure, the guiding roller can effectively keep the sheet stable during transportation, reducing the deviation or jitter of the sheet during transmission due to vibration or external force.

[0009] Preferably, multiple groups of first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the guiding seat; an elastic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing block; the elastic plate is bent; a placement groove is formed at the end of the elastic plate; a fixing rod is installed in the middle of the placement groove; the fixing rod penetrates through both sides of the elastic plate; a roller is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing rod; the roller is arranged in the middle of the placement groove; two snap rings are installed in the middle of the fixing rod; the two snap rings are arranged oppositely; the snap rings are arranged on the side wall of the elastic plate; through the above structure, the elastic plate can be bent according to the weight and pressure of the sheet material, and sheets of different weights and sizes can be used, effectively increasing the flexibility and applicability of sheet material conveying.

[0010] Preferably, multiple groups of second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the guiding seat; a base is fixedly connected to the middle of the second fixing block; multiple universal balls are fixedly connected to the top of the base; the multiple universal balls are equidistantly distributed in the middle of the base; through the above structure, the universal balls have the characteristic of flexible rolling, which can enable the sheet material to slide smoothly on the guiding seat and effectively reduce the friction between the sheet material and the guiding seat.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of second support rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the guiding sleeve; every two second support rods form a group; the two groups of second support rods are arranged oppositely; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the second support rod; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the two rotating shafts; a threaded brush is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod; the middle of the threaded brush is attached to the top of the guiding rod; a sponge block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second support rod; the sponge block is fixedly connected at a position close to the end of the second support rod; the sponge block is attached to the side wall of the guiding seat; through the above structure, the threaded brush is evenly distributed and has a high density, which can clean the sliding position of the guiding sleeve on the guiding rod and reduce the dust and impurities in the air from falling on the surface of the guiding rod.

[0012] Preferably, two elastic pads are fixedly connected to the middle of the material guiding block; the two elastic pads are arranged oppositely; the two elastic pads are arranged inside the material guiding block; through the above structure, the two elastic pads can effectively reduce the collision and friction generated when the sheet material shakes up and down inside the material guiding block.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. For the adjustable material guiding structure of the present utility model, the material guiding block can be adjusted to move to both sides of the sheet material for guiding through the first connecting plate. By adjusting the position of the material guiding block, sheet materials of different sizes and shapes can be adapted, and guiding of sheet materials of different widths can be achieved.

[0015] 2. For the adjustable material guiding structure of the present utility model, the guiding roller can effectively keep the sheet material stably guided during the conveying process, reducing the deviation or jitter of the sheet material caused by vibration or external force during the transmission process. Description of the Drawings

[0016] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an adjustable material guiding structure in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a guide seat in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide sleeve in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a roller in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a universal ball in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a threaded brush in the present utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1, guide seat; 10, guide rod; 11, guide sleeve; 12, first connecting plate; 13, fixing plate; 14, material guiding block; 15, handle screw; 2, second connecting plate; 21, first support rod; 22, guide roller; 3, first fixing block; 31, elastic plate; 32, placement groove; 33, fixing rod; 34, roller; 35, snap ring; 4, second fixing block; 41, base; 42, universal ball; 5, second support rod; 51, rotating shaft; 52, connecting rod; 53, threaded brush; 54, sponge block; 6, elastic pad. Specific embodiments

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] Such as Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, an adjustable material guiding structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a guiding seat 1; two groups of guiding rods 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the guiding seat 1; every two of the guiding rods 10 form a group; the two groups of guiding rods 10 are arranged oppositely; a guiding sleeve 11 is slidably connected to the middle of the guiding rod 10; first connecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two guiding sleeves 11; a fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected to the end of one of the guiding sleeves 11; the fixing plate 13 is arranged at one end away from the first connecting plate 12; a material guiding block 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 13; one end of the material guiding block 14 is arranged in an arc shape upwards; a handle screw 15 is threadedly connected to the top of the first connecting plate 12; during operation, place the uncoiling and blanking sheet on the guiding seat 1. After the position of the sheet is determined, the guiding sleeve 11 and the guiding seat 1 are connected by a groove method. Adjust the guiding sleeve 11 to freely slide in the middle of the guiding seat 1. Place both sides of the sheet in the middle of the corresponding material guiding blocks 14. Limit the position of the sheet through the material guiding blocks 14. Rotate the handle screw 15 on the top of the first connecting plate 12 so that one end of the handle screw 15 abuts against the guiding sleeve 11. Lock the first connecting plate 12 at a specified position in the middle of the guiding seat 1 through the handle screw 15, thereby guiding the sheet. The material guiding block 14 can be adjusted to move to both sides of the sheet for guiding through the first connecting plate 12. By adjusting the position of the material guiding block 14, sheets of different sizes and shapes can be adapted, and sheets of different widths can be guided, so that sheets of different coil widths can maintain a stable path and posture during the conveying process, effectively reducing the offset or distortion generated during the conveying process of the sheet, and the position of the material guiding block 14 can be adjusted quickly, thereby effectively improving the assembly efficiency.

[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown in the figure, a second connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 12; a first support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the second connecting plate 2; a guiding roller 22 is rotatably connected to the middle of the first support rod 21; the two guiding rollers 22 are arranged oppositely; during operation, when the sheet is guided by the material guiding block 14 for moving and processing, both sides of the sheet come into contact with the guiding rollers 22. When the sheet is moving, the guiding rollers 22 rotate simultaneously. Through the guiding rollers 22, the sheet can be effectively kept stable during the conveying process, reducing the offset or jitter generated by the sheet during the transmission process due to vibration or external force, increasing the stability when the sheet moves, reducing the friction generated by the contact between the sheet and the surface of the guiding sleeve 11, and effectively reducing the damage suffered by the sheet due to the friction generated by the offset during the conveying process.

[0027] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown in the figure, multiple groups of first fixing blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the guiding seat 1; an elastic plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing block 3; the elastic plate 31 is bent; a placement groove 32 is formed at the end of the elastic plate 31; a fixing rod 33 is installed in the middle of the placement groove 32; the fixing rod 33 penetrates through both sides of the elastic plate 31; a roller 34 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing rod 33; the roller 34 is arranged in the middle of the placement groove 32; two snap rings 35 are installed in the middle of the fixing rod 33; the two snap rings 35 are arranged oppositely; the snap rings 35 are arranged on the side wall of the elastic plate 31; during operation, the roller 34 is installed in the middle of the placement groove 32 through the fixing rod 33, and then the two snap rings 35 are clamped at both ends of the fixing rod 33. When the sheet is placed on the guiding seat 1, first, contact is made with the surface of the sheet through the roller 34. While the sheet is moving, the roller 34 rotates along with the sheet. When the sheet with a larger thickness is placed on the guiding seat 1, the elastic plate 31 is elastically bent under the pressure of the sheet. The elastic plate 31 can be bent according to the weight and pressure of the sheet, and sheets with different weights and sizes can be used, effectively increasing the flexibility and applicability of sheet conveying, thereby providing a soft support for the sheet, effectively reducing scratches and damages caused by direct hard contact between the sheet and the guiding seat 1, and making the conveying process smoother through the roller 34, effectively reducing the friction and resistance generated during sheet conveying.

[0028] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 shown in the figure, multiple groups of second fixing blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the guiding seat 1; a base 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second fixing block 4; multiple universal balls 42 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 41; the multiple universal balls 42 are evenly distributed in the middle of the base 41; during operation, when the elastic plate 31 is bent downward under pressure, contact is made with other positions of the sheet through the universal balls 42, and at the same time, it rolls along with the sheet. Due to the flexible rolling characteristic of the universal balls 42, the sheet can slide smoothly on the guiding seat 1, effectively reducing the friction between the sheet and the guiding seat 1, effectively reducing direct collisions and scratches during sheet conveying, effectively reducing the problem of surface damage of the sheet, and effectively improving the efficiency of the sheet conveying process.

[0029] As Figure 6As shown, two sets of second support rods 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve 11; every two of the second support rods 5 form a set; the two sets of second support rods 5 are oppositely arranged; a rotating shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second support rod 5; a connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the two rotating shafts 51; a threaded brush 53 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod 52; the middle of the threaded brush 53 is in contact with the top of the guide rod 10; a sponge block 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second support rod 5; the sponge block 54 is fixedly connected at a position close to the end of the second support rod 5; the sponge block 54 is in contact with the side wall of the guide seat 1; during operation, when the guide sleeve 11 slides and adjusts on the guide seat 1, the threaded brush 53 contacts the top of the guide rod 10, and rotates inside the rotating shaft 51 through the connecting rod 52. When the guide sleeve 11 moves, the threaded brush 53 rotates simultaneously. The top of the guide rod 10 is cleaned by the threaded brush 53, and at the same time, the two sides of the guide rod 10 are cleaned by the two sponge blocks 54. Since the distribution of the threaded brush 53 is uniform and the density is high, the sliding position of the guide sleeve 11 on the guide rod 10 can be cleaned, which can reduce the dust and impurities in the air from falling on the surface of the guide rod 10, and reduce the friction generated during the sliding process of the guide sleeve 11 caused by the long-term accumulation of dust on the surface of the guide rod 10. It can effectively reduce the hindrance to the movement of the guide sleeve 11 caused by friction, and can effectively reduce the damage caused by the long-term accumulation of dust inside the guide sleeve 11.

[0030] As Figure 6 shown, two elastic pads 6 are fixedly connected to the middle of the material guiding block 14; the two elastic pads 6 are oppositely arranged; the two elastic pads 6 are arranged inside the material guiding block 14; during operation, when the material sheet moves in the material guiding block 14, when the material sheet moves, it will generate up and down shaking inside the material guiding block 14. The two elastic pads 6 contact the surface of the material sheet, and the two elastic pads 6 can effectively reduce the collision and friction generated when the material sheet shakes up and down inside the material guiding block 14, can effectively reduce the wear and scratches on the surface of the material sheet caused by the collision and friction between the material sheet and the material guiding block 14, and can effectively reduce the problem of jamming caused by the friction of the material sheet, and can maintain the flatness and surface quality of the material sheet.

[0031] During operation, place the uncoiling and blanking sheet on the guide seat 1. After the position of the sheet is determined, the guide sleeve 11 and the guide seat 1 are connected in a groove manner. Adjust the guide sleeve 11 to slide freely in the middle of the guide seat 1. Place both sides of the sheet in the middle of the corresponding guide blocks 14. Limit the position of the sheet through the guide blocks 14. Rotate the handle screw 15 on the top of the first connecting plate 12 so that one end of the handle screw 15 abuts against the guide sleeve 11. Lock the first connecting plate 12 at a specified position in the middle of the guide seat 1 through the handle screw 15, thereby guiding the sheet. When the sheet is guided by the guide blocks 14 for moving processing, both sides of the sheet come into contact with the guide rollers 22. When the sheet is moving, the guide rollers 22 rotate simultaneously. Install the roller 34 in the middle of the placement groove 32 through the fixing rod 33. Then, snap two retaining rings 35 onto both ends of the fixing rod 33. When the sheet is placed on the guide seat 1, first, the roller 34 comes into contact with the surface of the sheet. While the sheet is moving, the roller 34 rotates along with the sheet. When a sheet with a larger thickness is placed on the guide seat 1, the elastic plate 31 is elastically bent under the pressure of the sheet. When the elastic plate 31 is bent downward under pressure, the other positions of the sheet are contacted through the universal balls 42 and roll along with the sheet simultaneously. When the guide sleeve 11 slides and adjusts on the guide seat 1, it contacts the top of the guide rod 10 through the threaded brush 53 and rotates inside the rotating shaft 51 through the connecting rod 52. When the guide sleeve 11 is moving, the threaded brush 53 rotates simultaneously. Clean the top of the guide rod 10 through the threaded brush 53, and at the same time, clean both sides of the guide rod 10 through two sponge blocks 54. When the sheet moves in the guide blocks 14, during the movement of the sheet, there will be up-and-down shaking inside the guide blocks 14, and the sheet surface is contacted through two elastic pads 6.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable material guiding structure, comprising a guide seat (1); characterized in that: Two groups of guide rods (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the guide seat (1); every two guide rods (10) form a group; the two groups of guide rods (10) are arranged opposite to each other; a guide sleeve (11) is slidably connected to the middle of the guide rod (10); the ends of the two guide sleeves (11) are fixedly connected to a first connecting plate (12); one end of the guide sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (13); the fixing plate (13) is arranged at an end away from the first connecting plate (12); a guide block (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (13); one end of the guide block (14) is arranged in a bell-mouth shape; the top of the first connecting plate (12) is threadedly connected to a handle screw (15).

2. The adjustable material guiding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (2); the top of the second connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the first supporting rod (21); the middle of the first supporting rod (21) is rotatably connected to a guide roller (22); the two guide rollers (22) are arranged opposite to each other.

3. The adjustable material guiding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first fixing blocks (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the guide seat (1); an elastic plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixing block (3); the elastic plate (31) is bent; a placement groove (32) is provided at the end of the elastic plate (31); a fixing rod (33) is installed in the middle of the placement groove (32); the fixing rod (33) passes through both sides of the elastic plate (31); a roller (34) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing rod (33); the roller (34) is arranged in the middle of the placement groove (32); two snap rings (35) are installed in the middle of the fixing rod (33); the two snap rings (35) are arranged opposite to each other; the snap rings (35) are arranged on the side wall of the elastic plate (31).

4. The adjustable material guiding structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the guide seat (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second fixing blocks (4); the middle of the second fixing block (4) is fixedly connected to a base (41); the top of the base (41) is fixedly connected to a plurality of universal balls (42); the plurality of universal balls (42) are evenly distributed in the middle of the base (41).

5. The adjustable material guiding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two groups of second support rods (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve (11); every two of the second support rods (5) form a group; the two groups of the second support rods (5) are arranged opposite to each other; a rotating shaft (51) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second support rod (5); a connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of the two rotating shafts (51); a threaded brush (53) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting rod (52); the middle of the threaded brush (53) is in contact with the top of the guide rod (10); a sponge block (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second support rod (5); the sponge block (54) is fixedly connected at a position close to the end of the second support rod (5); the sponge block (54) is in contact with the side wall of the guide seat (1).

6. The adjustable material guiding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two elastic pads (6) are fixedly connected to the middle of the material guide block (14); the two elastic pads (6) are arranged opposite to each other; and the two elastic pads (6) are arranged inside the material guide block (14).

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