Building material punching equipment

By designing dust collection and cleaning components of building material hole drilling equipment, the problem of wood chips flying and accumulation during hole drilling is solved, the safety and tidyness of the operating environment are improved, and the effective collection and cleaning of wood chips is achieved.

CN222932973UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03XINJIANG LANJUN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421364179.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-15
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process of building materials, a large amount of wood chips is generated when the drill bit comes into contact with the wood, resulting in unsafe operating environment and affecting the cleanliness and health of the working environment.

Method used

A building material drilling equipment is designed, including dust collection components and cleaning components. The dust collection assembly collects and stores wood chips through a combination of support frames, collection boxes and storage baskets, and transports wood chips from the storage box to the storage box through a fan and a filter plate. Cleaning components regularly clean the wood chips in the storage box through scrapers and electric telescopic rods to prevent accumulation and fire risks.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of random flying and accumulation of wood chips, improves the safety and tidyness of the operating environment, prevents the health hazards of wood chips to the operators, and maintains the normal working efficiency of the exhaust fan.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses building material punching equipment, which relates to the technical field of building materials, and is characterized in that the building material punching equipment comprises a base, a sliding block B and an electric telescopic rod B. The building material punching equipment further comprises a dust collecting assembly arranged on the electric telescopic rod B. The dust collecting assembly comprises a supporting frame. A supporting frame is installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod B, a collecting box is slidably installed at the upper end of the supporting frame and connected with the supporting frame through a spring, and a storage basket is installed at the lower end of the supporting frame. The problems that when the wood chips are exposed to the wood chips for a long time, fine particles in the wood chips can be sucked in, harm can be caused to the body health of operators, a large amount of wood chips can not only scatter on the surface of a workbench, but also splash into the surrounding environment from cutting points, cleaning is difficult, and cleanliness and safety of the working environment are affected are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, and more specifically, it relates to a drilling device for building materials. Background Technique

[0002] Building materials are the material basis for constructing buildings and infrastructure. Their properties, types, and applications directly affect the quality, aesthetics, durability, and environmental adaptability of buildings. In construction projects, the selection and use of materials need to comprehensively consider their physical, chemical, and mechanical properties to ensure the safety and functionality of the structure.

[0003] A drilling device for building materials refers to a mechanical device specifically used for precise drilling operations on various building materials. The drilling device for building materials is an efficient tool. Through its precise mechanical structure and advanced control system, it realizes fast, precise, and safe drilling operations on various building materials. With the continuous progress of technology, the performance and application scope of this device will continue to expand, making greater contributions to the development of the construction industry.

[0004] However, wood chips are generated during the process of drilling building materials. This is because when the drill bit rotates at high speed and contacts the wood, the wood material is removed through cutting and peeling to form a hole. During this process, the wood fibers are cut off, forming a large amount of wood chips. During the process of drilling building materials, the generation of a large amount of wood chips is an inevitable side effect. However, a large amount of wood chips will have various adverse effects. When exposed to wood chips for a long time, the fine particles in the wood chips can be inhaled, which will pose a hazard to the physical health of the operators. Moreover, a large amount of wood chips will not only scatter on the surface of the workbench, but may also splash from the cutting point into the surrounding environment, resulting in difficult cleaning and affecting the cleanliness and safety of the working environment.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, this application proposes a drilling device for building materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling device for building materials.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A drilling device for building materials, including a base, a slider B, and an electric telescopic rod B, further including:

[0008] A dust collection component arranged on the electric telescopic rod B. The dust collection component includes a support frame. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod B is installed with a support frame. A collection box is slidably installed at the upper end of the support frame. The collection box is connected to the support frame through a spring. A storage basket is installed at the lower end of the support frame;

[0009] A storage box is mirror - mounted on the slider B. An exhaust fan is installed at one end of each storage box. A filter plate is installed between each exhaust fan and the corresponding storage box. Each storage box is connected to the storage basket through a delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning component is arranged in each storage box. The cleaning component includes an electric telescopic rod C. An electric telescopic rod C is installed at one end of each storage box and in front of the exhaust fan. A scraper is installed at the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod C, which is convenient for cleaning the wood chips in the storage box.

[0011] A baffle is slidably inserted into the feed inlet of each storage box. A sealing gasket is installed around each baffle, and a handle is installed outside the storage box at each baffle, which is convenient for ensuring the sealing performance of the storage box.

[0012] Preferably, a support frame is installed on the base. A plurality of slider As are symmetrically and slidably installed on the support frame. A bottom plate is installed at one end of each slider A away from the support frame. A support plate is installed above the bottom plate at each slider A. An electric telescopic rod A is installed on each support plate. A clamping plate is installed at the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod A. An anti - slip pad is installed on each clamping plate and each base. Each anti - slip pad is installed on the side where the clamping plate and the bottom plate are close to each other, which is convenient for clamping the wooden board to be drilled, so as to ensure stability when drilling the wooden board.

[0013] Preferably, sliding frames are installed on both sides of the base. A sliding rod is jointly and slidably installed on the two sliding frames. A slider B is slidably installed on the sliding rod, which is convenient for controlling the drilling position of the drill bit.

[0014] Preferably, an electric telescopic rod B is installed on the slider B. A drill bit is installed on the electric telescopic rod B. The drill bit is in the middle of the support frame, and the drill bit is higher than the highest end of the support frame and lower than the highest end of the collection box. It is convenient that after the collection box is pressed into the support frame, the drill bit can still drill the wooden board while being higher than the support frame, and the collection box is still in contact with the wooden board, so as to block the flying of wood chips.

[0015] Preferably, each exhaust fan is in through - connection with the corresponding storage box, which is convenient for the transmission of the suction force of the exhaust fan.

[0016] Preferably, each baffle with a sealing gasket can still slide on the corresponding storage box. The scraper is initially in the rear of the connection between the exhaust fan and the storage box, which is convenient for quickly pulling out and inserting the baffle into the storage box, and also for avoiding the scraper blocking the suction force of the exhaust fan.

[0017] Preferably, the sliding rod is below the support frame, which is convenient for the drill bit to be below the wooden board.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, through the dust collection component arranged on the electric telescopic rod B, the electric telescopic rod B is started and drives the drill bit and the support frame to move. When the support frame moves, it will drive the collection box and the storage basket towards the wooden board. At this time, since the collection box touches the wooden board first and cannot move upward, the collection box will slide into the support frame and compress the spring at the same time until the drill bit contacts the wooden board and drills holes in the wooden board. At this time, a large amount of wood chips will be generated when the drill bit drills holes in the wooden board, and a large amount of wood chips will fall from the collection to the support frame due to gravity, and then fall from the support frame into the storage basket. Then, the exhaust fan is started, and the suction of the exhaust fan will pass through the filter plate to the storage box, then to the conveying pipe from the storage box. Then, the wood chips in the storage basket will come to the storage box through the conveying pipe. At this time, the filter plate will intercept the wood chips and prevent them from entering the exhaust fan, thus solving the various adverse effects of a large amount of wood chips in the background technology. Long-term exposure to wood chips, the fine particles in the wood chips can be inhaled, which will cause harm to the health of operators. Moreover, a large amount of wood chips will not only scatter on the surface of the workbench, but may also splash from the cutting point to the surrounding environment, resulting in difficult cleaning and affecting the cleanliness and safety of the working environment.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, through the cleaning component arranged in each storage box, the handle is pulled to pull out the baffle plate and the sealing gasket on the baffle plate from the storage box together, and then the electric telescopic rod C is started to drive the scraping plate to move towards the discharge port of the storage box. When the scraping plate moves towards the discharge port, it will push the wood chips in the storage box towards the discharge port along the way until the wood chips inside the storage box are pushed out of the discharge port to the outside of the storage box, so as to clean the storage box. And timely cleaning of the wood chips in the storage box can prevent the wood chips from accumulating too much and blocking the use of the exhaust fan, thus maintaining the normal working efficiency of the exhaust fan. At the same time, if the wood chips accumulate in the storage box for a long time, it may cause a fire due to self-heating. Regular cleaning of the wood chips helps to reduce this risk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model and constitute a part of this application. The schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an improper limitation to the utility model. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the whole utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the slider B in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the support frame in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the storage box in the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate in the present utility model.

[0027] 1. Base; 2. Slide carriage; 3. Support frame; 4. Slide block A; 5. Bottom plate; 6. Support plate; 7. Electric telescopic rod A; 8. Clamp plate; 9. Anti-slip pad; 10. Slide rod; 11. Slide block B; 12. Electric telescopic rod B; 13. Drill bit; 14. Dust collection assembly; 1401. Support frame; 1402. Collection box; 1403. Spring; 1404. Storage basket; 1405. Delivery pipe; 1406. Storage box; 1407. Exhaust fan; 1408. Filter plate; 15. Cleaning assembly; 1501. Electric telescopic rod C; 1502. Scraper; 1503. Baffle; 1504. Sealing gasket; 1505. Handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] As Figures 1-5 shown, the present utility model provides a building material drilling device, including a base 1, a slide block B 11 and an electric telescopic rod B 12, and further including:

[0029] The dust collection assembly 14 is arranged on the electric telescopic rod B12, which is used to avoid the phenomenon of a large amount of wood chips flying everywhere, and at the same time solves the problems that a large amount of wood chips will scatter on the surface of the workbench and splash into the surrounding environment. The dust collection assembly 14 includes a support frame 1401. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod B12 is installed with a support frame 1401, which is used to support and convey. A collection box 1402 is slidably installed at the upper end of the support frame 1401, which is used to avoid the flying of wood chips. The collection box 1402 is connected to the support frame 1401 through a spring 1403, which is used to support the collection box 1402 to always be in contact with the wooden board. A storage basket 1404 is installed at the lower end of the support frame 1401, which is used to store wood chips. A storage box 1406 is mirror-mounted on the slider B11, which is used to centrally collect wood chips. An exhaust fan 1407 is installed at one end of each storage box 1406, which is used to generate suction to suck the wood chips from the storage basket 1404 into the collection box. A filter plate 1408 is installed between each exhaust fan 1407 and the storage box 1406 where it is located, which is used to prevent wood chips from entering the exhaust fan 1407. Each storage box 1406 is connected to the storage basket 1404 through a delivery pipe 1405, which is used to convey wood chips. Each exhaust fan 1407 is in communication with the storage box 1406 it is connected to, which is used to transmit the suction of the exhaust fan 1407.

[0030] Each storage box 1406 is provided with a cleaning component 15, which is used to clean the storage box 1406. Moreover, timely cleaning of the wood chips in the storage box 1406 can prevent excessive accumulation of wood chips from blocking the use of the exhaust fan 1407, thereby maintaining the normal working efficiency of the exhaust fan 1407. At the same time, if the wood chips are accumulated in the storage box 1406 for a long time, it may cause a fire due to self-heating. Regular cleaning of the wood chips helps to reduce this risk. The cleaning component 15 includes an electric telescopic rod C1501. An electric telescopic rod C1501 is installed at one end of each storage box 1406 and at the position of the exhaust fan 1407, which is used to control the movement of the scraper 1502. A scraper 1502 is installed at the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod C1501, which is used to clean the wood chips in the storage box 1406. In the initial state, the scraper 1502 will be located behind the connection between the exhaust fan 1407 and the storage box 1406, which is used to make the wood chips fly behind the scraper 1502 and also prevent the scraper 1502 from blocking the suction of the exhaust fan 1407. A baffle 1503 is slidably inserted into the feed port of each storage box 1406, which is used to prevent the wood chips from flying out of the storage box 1406 from the discharge port after entering the storage box 1406 and to seal the storage box 1406. A sealing gasket 1504 is installed on the periphery of each baffle 1503, which is used to ensure the sealing performance. Each baffle 1503 with the sealing gasket 1504 can still slide on the corresponding storage box 1406, which is used to facilitate extraction and insertion. And a handle 1505 is installed outside the storage box 1406 for each baffle 1503, which is used to facilitate the extraction of the baffle 1503 from the storage box 1406.

[0031] A support frame 3 is installed on the base 1, and a plurality of slider A4s are symmetrically and slidably installed on the support frame 3, which is used to facilitate the adjustment of the distance. One end of each slider A4 away from the support frame 3 is installed with a bottom plate 5, which is used to support the wooden board. And a support plate 6 is installed above each bottom plate 5 for each slider A4. An electric telescopic rod A7 is installed on each support plate 6, which is used to control the vertical movement of the clamping plate 8. The telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod A7 is installed with a clamping plate 8, which is used to firmly clamp the wooden board between the bottom plate 5 and the clamping plate 8, so as to ensure the stability of the wooden board. Anti-slip pads 9 are installed on each clamping plate 8 and each base 1, which are used to increase the friction between the wooden board and the base 1 and the clamping plate 8, and avoid the sliding of the wooden board during drilling. Each anti-slip pad 9 is installed on the side of the clamping plate 8 and the bottom plate 5 close to each other. Slide frames 2 are installed on both sides of the base 1, which are used to facilitate the movement of the slide bar 10. A slide bar 10 is slidably installed on the two slide frames 2. The slide bar 10 is located below the support frame 3, which is used to make the drill bit 13 under the wooden board. A slider B11 is slidably installed on the slide bar 10. An electric telescopic rod B12 is installed on the slider B11, which is used to facilitate the control of the vertical movement of the drill bit 13. The electric telescopic rod B12 is installed with a drill bit 13, which is used to drill holes in the wooden board. The drill bit 13 is in the middle of the support frame 1401, which is used to make the sawdust generated during the drilling of the drill bit 13 fall into the support frame 1401. And the drill bit 13 is higher than the highest end of the support frame 1401 and lower than the highest end of the collection box 1402, which is used to facilitate that after the collection box 1402 is pressed into the support frame 1401, the drill bit 13 can still drill holes in the wooden board above the support frame 1401, and the collection box 1402 is still in contact with the wooden board, so as to block the flying of sawdust.

[0032] Working principle: First, place the wooden board to be drilled on the anti-slip pads 9 on each bottom plate 5. Then, simultaneously start all the electric telescopic rods A7, which will drive the clamping plates 8 and the anti-slip pads 9 on the clamping plates 8 to move towards the wooden board until the wooden board is firmly clamped. Then, start the drill bit 13, and then start the electric telescopic rod B12. When the electric telescopic rod B12 moves towards the wooden board, it will drive the drill bit 13 and the support frame 1401 to move. When the support frame 1401 moves, it will drive the collection box 1402 and the storage basket 1404 towards the wooden board. At this time, the highest end of the collection box 1402 will be the first to touch the wooden board. When the collection box 1402 touches the wooden board, the drill bit 13 has not yet contacted the wooden board. At this time, the electric telescopic rod B12 will continue to drive the drill bit 13 towards the wooden board. At this time, the collection box 1402 cannot move upward due to contacting the wooden board. At this time, the collection box 1402 will slide into the support frame 1401 and compress the spring 1403 at the same time until the drill bit 13 contacts the wooden board and drills the wooden board. At this time, a large amount of wood chips will be generated when the drill bit 13 drills the wooden board. These wood chips will not fly out of the collection box 1402 due to the blockage of the collection box 1402. At the same time, a large amount of wood chips will fall from the collection box 1402 to the support frame 1401 due to gravity, and then fall from the support frame 1401 into the storage basket 1404. Then, start the exhaust fan 1407. The suction force of the exhaust fan 1407 will pass through the filter plate 1408 to the storage box 1406, then from the storage box 1406 to the conveying pipe 1405. Then, the wood chips in the storage basket 1404 will come to the storage box through the conveying pipe 1405. At this time, the filter plate 1408 will intercept the wood chips to prevent them from entering the exhaust fan 1407, so as to avoid the phenomenon of a large amount of wood chips flying everywhere, and at the same time solve the problem that a large amount of wood chips will scatter on the surface of the workbench and splash into the surrounding environment. When the wood chips in the storage box 1406 accumulate to a certain extent, at this time, pull the handle 1505 to pull out the baffle 1503 and the sealing pad 1504 on the baffle 1503 from the storage box 1406 together. Then, start the electric telescopic rod C1501 to drive the scraping plate 1502 to move towards the discharge port of the storage box 1406. When the scraping plate 1502 moves towards the discharge port, it will push the wood chips in the storage box 1406 towards the discharge port along the way until the wood chips inside the storage box 1406 are pushed out of the discharge port to the outside of the storage box 1406, so as to clean the storage box 1406. And timely cleaning of the wood chips in the storage box 1406 can prevent the wood chips from accumulating too much and blocking the use of the exhaust fan 1407, so as to maintain the normal working efficiency of the exhaust fan 1407. At the same time, if the wood chips are stacked in the storage box 1406 for a long time, it may cause a fire due to self-heating. Regularly cleaning the wood chips helps to reduce this risk.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not impose any form of limitation on the present utility model; any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present utility model according to the illustrations in the specification and the above description; however, any minor changes, modifications and equivalent variations made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model by using the technical content disclosed above are equivalent embodiments of the present utility model; at the same time, any changes, modifications and equivalent variations made to the above embodiments based on the substantial technology of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A building material punching device, comprising a base (1), a slider B (11) and an electric telescopic rod B (12), characterized in that: Also includes: A dust collecting assembly (14) is arranged on the electric telescopic rod B (12), the dust collecting assembly (14) comprising a support frame (1401), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod B (12) is installed with the support frame (1401), a collection box (1402) is slidably installed on the upper end of the support frame (1401), the collection box (1402) and the support frame (1401) are connected by a spring (1403), and a storage basket (1404) is installed on the lower end of the support frame (1401); A storage box (1406) is installed on the slider B (11) in a mirror-like manner, and an exhaust fan (1407) is installed at one end of each storage box (1406). A filter plate (1408) is installed between each exhaust fan (1407) and the storage box (1406) where it is located, and each storage box (1406) is connected to the storage basket (1404) via a conveying pipe (1405).

2. A building material punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (15) is arranged in each of the storage boxes (1406), and the cleaning assembly (15) comprises an electric telescopic rod C (1501). An electric telescopic rod C (1501) is installed in each of the storage boxes (1406) and at one end of the exhaust fan (1407), and a scraper (1502) is installed at the telescopic end of each of the electric telescopic rods C (1501); The feed port of each storage box (1406) is slidably connected with a baffle (1503), the periphery of each baffle (1503) is installed with a sealing gasket (1504), and each baffle (1503) is installed with a handle (1505) on the outside of the storage box (1406).

3. A building material punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (3) is installed on the base (1), and a plurality of sliders A (4) are symmetrically slidably installed on the support frame (3), a bottom plate (5) is installed at one end of each slider A (4) away from the support frame (3), and a support plate (6) is installed above each slider A (4) on the bottom plate (5), an electric telescopic rod A (7) is installed on each support plate (6), and a clamping plate (8) is installed at the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod A (7), and an anti-skid pad (9) is installed on each clamping plate (8) and each base (1), and each anti-skid pad (9) is installed on a side of the clamping plate (8) and the bottom plate (5) that is close to each other.

4. A building material punching device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide racks (2) are installed on both sides of the base (1), a slide rod (10) is slidably installed on the two slide racks (2), and a slider B (11) is slidably installed on the slide rod (10).

5. A building material punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider B (11) is provided with an electric telescopic rod B (12), and the electric telescopic rod B (12) is provided with a drill bit (13). The drill bit (13) is located in the middle of the support frame (1401), and the drill bit (13) is higher than the highest end of the support frame (1401) and lower than the highest end of the collection box (1402).

6. A building material punching device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the exhaust fans (1407) is connected to the storage box (1406).

7. A building material punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the baffles (1503) with the sealing gasket (1504) installed can still slide on the storage box (1406) where it is located, and the scraper (1502) will be initially located behind the connection between the exhaust fan (1407) and the storage box (1406).

8. A building material punching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding rod (10) is located below the supporting frame (3).