Odor removing device for organic fertilizer
By designing a movable light-removing assembly and automatic bin in the odor removal device for organic fertilizer, the problems of fixed structure of the UV lamp group, limited irradiation angle and cumbersome operation in the existing devices are solved, and the comprehensive light deodorization and operation convenience of organic fertilizer are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421754367.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
When used in the existing odor removal device for organic fertilizer, the UV lamp group structure is relatively fixed, the irradiation angle is limited, there may be structural blind spots, and the operation is cumbersome and time-consuming.
A deodorizing device including a photodeodorizing box and a photodeodorizing assembly is designed. A photodeodorizing assembly is installed at the top of the photodeodorizing box. This component consists of a photodeodorizing lamp, a connecting frame, an electric slider and a guide rail. The photodeodorizing lamp can be horizontally translated along the guide rail, and cooperate with the side photodeodorizing assembly and the conveyor to achieve comprehensive photodeodorizing of organic fertilizers.
Through the movement of the photolysis assembly, incomplete irradiation can be avoided, the deodorization effect can be enhanced, and the operation can be simplified through the coordination of the automatic compartment door and the conveyor, and the working efficiency can be improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222934831U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, in particular to a device for removing peculiar smell from organic fertilizer. Background Technique
[0002] Organic fertilizers are also known as "farmyard fertilizers"; all fertilizers made of organic substances, compounds containing carbon elements are called organic fertilizers; including human excrement and urine, barnyard manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc.
[0003] Since odors will be generated during the production process of organic fertilizers, mainly ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other malodorous gases, a device for removing peculiar smell from organic fertilizer will be used for the malodorous gases. Commonly used ones mainly include biological deodorization equipment, UV photocatalytic deodorization equipment, etc.
[0004] When a conventional device for removing peculiar smell from organic fertilizer is in use, the internal UV lamp group structure is relatively fixed, the irradiation angle is limited, and there may be structural dead corners. At the same time, the operator needs to manually take out or put in the organic fertilizer to be processed from the inside of the device, which is relatively time-consuming and laborious.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing structure and deficiencies, and a device for removing peculiar smell from organic fertilizer is proposed. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for removing peculiar smell from organic fertilizer to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for removing peculiar smell from organic fertilizer, including a photocatalytic deodorization box and an upper photocatalytic component. Automatic doors are installed on the front and rear sides of the photocatalytic deodorization box, a conveyor is horizontally installed on the bottom side inside the photocatalytic deodorization box, and a side photocatalytic component is installed on the side inside the photocatalytic deodorization box. The upper photocatalytic component is erected on the inner top of the photocatalytic deodorization box. The upper photocatalytic component includes a photocatalytic lamp, a connecting frame, an electric slider and a guide rail. The upper ends of the left and right sides of the photocatalytic lamp are connected with the connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is connected with the electric slider, and the top of the electric slider is slidably connected with the guide rail.
[0008] Further, the photocatalytic deodorization box includes a deodorization box body, an inlet and outlet, a first sealing strip and a first sealing groove. Inlet and outlet openings are provided on the front and rear sides of the deodorization box body. First sealing strips are horizontally installed on the upper and lower sides of the inlet and outlet, and first sealing grooves are vertically provided on the left and right sides of the inlet and outlet.
[0009] Further, the automatic storage door includes a main frame body, an anti-ultraviolet glass, a hydraulic turning frame, a second sealing groove and a second sealing strip. The anti-ultraviolet glass is installed in the middle of the main frame body, the hydraulic turning frame is connected to the top of the main frame body, a second sealing groove is formed on one side surface of the main frame body close to the photocatalytic deodorization box, and the second sealing strips are installed on the left and right sides of the second sealing groove.
[0010] Further, the outer surface structure of the first sealing strip matches the inner surface structure of the second sealing groove, and the inner surface structure of the first sealing groove matches the outer surface structure of the second sealing strip.
[0011] Further, the hydraulic turning frame is used for the structural adjustment of the main frame body to slide along the first sealing groove in the vertical direction and to turn up and down in the vertical direction, and the hydraulic turning frame is fixedly connected to the deodorization box body.
[0012] Further, the side photocatalytic component includes a UV lamp tube, a controller and a combined frame. The controllers are installed on the left and right sides of the UV lamp tube, and the combined frame is connected to the side of the controller away from the UV lamp tube.
[0013] Further, the UV lamp tubes are arranged equidistantly on one side of the combined frame, and the side photocatalytic components are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the photocatalytic deodorization box.
[0014] Further, the connecting frame, the electric slider and the guide rail are all arranged at the left and right ends of the photocatalytic lamp, and the guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the photocatalytic deodorization box.
[0015] The utility model provides an odor removal device for organic fertilizers, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, an upper photocatalytic component is arranged on the inner top end of the photocatalytic deodorization box. Under the operation of the electric slider, the photocatalytic lamp connected to the bottom through the connecting frame can horizontally reciprocate along the surface of the guide rail. By using the structural operation of the whole upper photocatalytic component, it can move directly above the conveyor, so as to comprehensively carry out photocatalytic odor removal on the organic fertilizer placed on the surface of the conveyor, and to avoid the situation of incomplete irradiation that may occur in the side photocatalytic component to the greatest extent, playing a role of structural supplement and assistance. At the same time, the movement of the upper photocatalytic component can disturb the air inside the photocatalytic deodorization box, making the gas flow, so as to facilitate the side photocatalytic component and the upper photocatalytic component to more thoroughly carry out photocatalytic deodorization on the gas inside the photocatalytic deodorization box.
[0017] 2. The utility model installs a conveyor on the inner bottom side of the photo-deodorizing box, and utilizes the operating structure of the conveyor to assist operators to take out or put in containers containing organic fertilizer from the inner part of the photo-deodorizing box relatively conveniently and quickly, thereby saving time and effort to a certain extent. Then, automatic doors are installed on the front and rear sides of the photo-deodorizing box, and under the structural operation of the hydraulic flip frame, the main frame connected to the bottom can slide vertically along the surfaces of the first sealing grooves on the left and right sides of the inlet and outlet, thereby achieving the effect of automatic and flexible opening and closing of the structure. At the same time, under the structural operation of the hydraulic flip frame, the main frame can be turned upside down in the vertical direction for structural opening and closing adjustment. The first sealing strip and the second sealing groove, as well as the combined use of the first sealing groove and the second sealing strip, can ensure as much as possible that the gas inside the photo-deodorizing box will not overflow after the automatic door is closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a body of an organic fertilizer deodorizing device according to the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side view of the main body of an organic fertilizer deodorizing device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a photo-deodorization box of an organic fertilizer deodorization device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an automatic door of an organic fertilizer deodorization device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the photolysis component of the deodorization device for organic fertilizer.
[0023] In the figure: 1. Photodeodorization box; 101. Deodorization box body; 102. Inlet and outlet; 103. First sealing strip; 104. First sealing groove; 2. Automatic door; 201. Main frame; 202. Anti-ultraviolet glass; 203. Hydraulic turning frame; 204. Second sealing groove; 205. Second sealing strip; 3. Conveyor; 4. Side photodeodorization assembly; 401. UV lamp tube; 402. Controller; 403. Combination frame; 5. Upper photodeodorization assembly; 501. Photodeodorization lamp; 502. Connecting frame; 503. Electric slider; 504. Guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0025] likeFigures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, an odor removal device for organic fertilizer includes a photocatalytic deodorization box 1 and an upper photocatalytic component 5. Automatic doors 2 are installed on the front and rear sides of the photocatalytic deodorization box 1. A conveyor 3 is horizontally installed on the bottom side inside the photocatalytic deodorization box 1. A side photocatalytic component 4 is installed on the inner side of the photocatalytic deodorization box 1. The upper photocatalytic component 5 is installed on the top inside the photocatalytic deodorization box 1. The upper photocatalytic component 5 includes a photocatalytic lamp 501, a connecting frame 502, an electric slider 503, and a guide rail 504. The upper ends on the left and right sides of the photocatalytic lamp 501 are connected to the connecting frame 502. The top of the connecting frame 502 is connected to the electric slider 503. The top of the electric slider 503 is slidably connected to the guide rail 504. The side photocatalytic component 4 includes a UV lamp tube 401, a controller 402, and a combined frame 403. The controller 402 is installed on the left and right sides of the UV lamp tube 401. The side away from the UV lamp tube 401 of the controller 402 is connected to the combined frame 403. The UV lamp tubes 401 are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the combined frame 403. The side photocatalytic components 4 are symmetrically installed on the left and right inner walls of the photocatalytic deodorization box 1. The connecting frame 502, the electric slider 503, and the guide rail 504 are all arranged at the left and right ends of the photocatalytic lamp 501. The guide rail 504 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the photocatalytic deodorization box 1. Among them, under the operation of the electric slider 503, the photocatalytic lamp 501 connected to its bottom through the connecting frame 502 can horizontally reciprocate along the surface of the guide rail 504. By using the structural operation of the entire upper photocatalytic component 5, it can move directly above the conveyor 3, so as to comprehensively remove the odor of the organic fertilizer placed on the surface of the conveyor 3 through photocatalysis.
[0026] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the light deodorizing box 1 includes a deodorizing box body 101, an inlet and outlet 102, a first sealing strip 103 and a first sealing groove 104. The inlet and outlet 102 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the deodorizing box body 101, and the first sealing strips 103 are horizontally installed on the upper and lower sides of the inlet and outlet 102, and the first sealing grooves 104 are vertically opened on the left and right sides of the inlet and outlet 102. The automatic warehouse door 2 includes a main frame body 201, an anti-ultraviolet glass 202, a hydraulic flip frame 203, a second sealing groove 204 and a second sealing strip 205. The anti-ultraviolet glass 202 is installed in the middle of the main frame body 201, and the top of the main frame body 201 is connected to the hydraulic flip frame 203, and the second sealing groove 204 is provided on the surface of the main frame body 201 close to the light deodorizing box 1, and the second sealing strips 205 are installed on the left and right sides of the second sealing groove 204. The outer surface structure of the first sealing strip 103 is connected to the second sealing groove The inner surface structure of 204 matches each other, the inner surface structure of the first sealing groove 104 matches the outer surface structure of the second sealing strip 205, the hydraulic flip frame 203 is used for the main frame 201 to slide along the first sealing groove 104 in the vertical direction, and to perform structural adjustment of flipping up and down in the vertical direction, and the hydraulic flip frame 203 is fixedly connected to the deodorizing box 101. The operating structure of the conveyor 3 can assist the operator to relatively conveniently and quickly take out or put in the container containing organic fertilizer from the inside of the photo-deodorizing box 1, which plays a certain degree of time-saving and labor-saving role, and then by installing automatic warehouse doors 2 on the front and rear sides of the photo-deodorizing box 1, under the structural operation of the hydraulic flip frame 203, the main frame 201 connected to the bottom can slide vertically along the surface of the first sealing groove 104 on the left and right sides of the inlet and outlet 102, playing the role of automatic and flexible opening and closing of the structure.
[0027] In summary, if Figures 1 to 5 As shown, when the deodorizing device for organic fertilizer is used, the main frame 201 with the anti-ultraviolet glass 202 installed on the bottom is structurally separated from the deodorizing box 101 through the structure of the hydraulic flip frame 203, so as to realize the function of structural opening, and expose the structure of the inlet and outlet 102, and then the operator can move the container containing the organic fertilizer to one side of the inlet and outlet 102 by a cart, and then push the container containing the organic fertilizer horizontally to the surface of the conveyor 3, and then move it to the middle of the entire light deodorizing box 1 under the operation of the conveyor 3;
[0028] Then, under the structural operation of the hydraulic flip frame 203, the main frame 201 equipped with the anti-ultraviolet glass 202 will be structurally reset, and at the same time, the first sealing strip 103 and the second sealing groove 204 and the first sealing groove 104 and the second sealing strip 205 will be structurally docked to achieve structural sealing and prevent odor from spreading;
[0029] Subsequently, the side photocatalytic deodorization component 4 and the upper photocatalytic deodorization component 5 inside the photocatalytic deodorization box 1 will operate synchronously. The controller 402 on one side of the combination rack 403 will start the operation of the UV lamp tube 401, and then the photocatalytic lamp 501 will also start synchronously. Under the operation of the structure of the electric slider 503, the photocatalytic lamp 501 connected thereto by the connection rack 502 will reciprocate back and forth horizontally along the surface of the guide rail 504. In this way, under the collaborative operation of the side photocatalytic deodorization component 4 and the upper photocatalytic deodorization component 5, comprehensive photocatalytic deodorization operations are carried out for the organic fertilizer and the entire interior of the photocatalytic deodorization box 1.
[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are given for purposes of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the present invention and its practical application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.
Claims
1. A deodorizing device for organic fertilizer, comprising a photodeodorizing box (1) and an upper photodeodorizing assembly (5), characterized in that: The photodeodorization box (1) is provided with automatic doors (2) on both the front and rear sides, and a conveyor (3) is horizontally provided on the inner bottom side of the photodeodorization box (1), and a side photodecomposition assembly (4) is provided on the inner side of the photodeodorization box (1). The upper photodecomposition assembly (5) is mounted on the inner top of the photodeodorization box (1), and the upper photodecomposition assembly (5) comprises a photodecomposition lamp (501), a connecting frame (502), an electric slider (503) and a guide rail (504). The upper ends of the left and right sides of the photodecomposition lamp (501) are connected to the connecting frame (502), and the top of the connecting frame (502) is connected to the electric slider (503), and the top of the electric slider (503) is slidably connected to the guide rail (504).
2. The deodorizing device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photo-deodorizing box (1) comprises a deodorizing box body (101), an inlet and outlet (102), a first sealing strip (103) and a first sealing groove (104); the inlet and outlet (102) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the deodorizing box body (101); the first sealing strip (103) is horizontally installed on both the upper and lower sides of the inlet and outlet (102); and the first sealing groove (104) is vertically provided on both the left and right sides of the inlet and outlet (102).
3. The deodorizing device for organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The automatic door (2) comprises a main frame (201), an anti-ultraviolet glass (202), a hydraulic tilting frame (203), a second sealing groove (204) and a second sealing strip (205); the anti-ultraviolet glass (202) is installed in the middle of the main frame (201), the top of the main frame (201) is connected to the hydraulic tilting frame (203), and a second sealing groove (204) is formed on a surface of one side of the main frame (201) close to the photo-deodorization box (1), and second sealing strips (205) are installed on the left and right sides of the second sealing groove (204).
4. The deodorizing device for organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface structure of the first sealing strip (103) matches the inner surface structure of the second sealing groove (204), and the inner surface structure of the first sealing groove (104) matches the outer surface structure of the second sealing strip (205).
5. The deodorizing device for organic fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic flip frame (203) is used for the main frame (201) to slide along the first sealing groove (104) in the vertical direction, and to perform structural adjustment for flipping up and down in the vertical direction, and the hydraulic flip frame (203) is fixedly connected to the deodorizing box (101).
6. The deodorizing device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side-light decomposition component (4) comprises a UV lamp tube (401), a controller (402) and a combination frame (403); the controller (402) is installed on the left and right sides of the UV lamp tube (401), and the combination frame (403) is connected to the side of the controller (402) away from the UV lamp tube (401).
7. The deodorizing device for organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The UV lamp tubes (401) are arranged at equal distances on one side of the assembly frame (403), and the side light decomposition components (4) are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the light deodorization box (1).
8. The deodorizing device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (502), the electric slider (503) and the guide rail (504) are all arranged at the left and right ends of the photolysis lamp (501), and the guide rail (504) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the photolysis deodorization box (1).