Electromagnetic hanging beam for hoisting steel strip coil
By designing an electromagnetic hanging beam with a mobile hanging mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and insufficient safety of lifting steel strip coils in the prior art are solved, and efficient and safe lifting and warehousing efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422084655.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing electromagnetic spreaders are low in lifting efficiency, insufficient storage space utilization when lifting steel strip coils, and the impact load of the electromagnetic hanging beam is relatively large, resulting in insufficient safety and stability.
An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils is designed, including a main beam connected to the lifting ring chain. Two moving hanging mechanisms are provided symmetrically below the main beam. The driving mechanism drives the mobile hanging mechanism to move in a synchronous direction or reverse direction, so as to adjust the spacing between the steel strip coils and improve the lifting efficiency.
Through optimized design, the safety and efficiency of lifting steel strip coils are improved, the intelligent and unmanned lifting process of steel strip coils is realized, and the application scope of electromagnetic hanging beams is expanded.
Smart Images

Figure CN222934993U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electromagnetic hanging beams, and more specifically, to an electromagnetic hanging beam for hoisting steel strip coils. Background Art
[0002] With the improvement of the steel strip coil production line in the steel mill and the increasing degree of automation, the production efficiency of the production line for steel strip coils has been gradually improved. However, when the crane transfers the steel strip coils, only one steel strip coil can be hoisted in each round-trip cycle, and the hoisting efficiency has always been relatively low. The steel strip coils at the end of the production line cannot be hoisted to the steel strip coil stacking area in a timely and effective manner.
[0003] At the end of the steel strip coil production line, as each steel strip coil is packed, there is a certain gap between the packed steel strip coils due to the production line rhythm process. After being transferred to the warehouse, it is necessary to eliminate the gap between the steel strip coils as much as possible and arrange them densely to effectively utilize the storage space.
[0004] Generally, steel strip coils are used in combination with a crane with a clamp or an electromagnetic crane, and only one steel strip coil can be lifted each time. That is, only one steel strip coil can be hoisted in one round-trip cycle of the crane from the production line to the stacking warehouse. When hoisting two or more steel strip coils each time, an electromagnetic hanging beam is required to suspend the electromagnetic crane. The distance between the steel strip coils is relatively large at the end of the production line, which seriously affects the utilization rate of the warehouse after being transferred to the warehouse.
[0005] Compared with the traditional hanging method, the existing electromagnetic lifting tools have been greatly improved, not only increasing the hoisting efficiency, but also greatly improving the safety when hoisting steel strip coils. However, the existing electromagnetic lifting tools still have technical problems such as low hoisting efficiency, insufficient utilization of storage space, and large impact load of the electromagnetic hanging beam, resulting in insufficient safety and stability. Summary of the Utility Model
[0006] In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present utility model provides an electromagnetic hanging beam for hoisting steel strip coils, which can overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
[0007] To achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is realized as follows:
[0008] An electromagnetic hanging beam for hoisting steel strip coils;
[0009] The electromagnetic hanging beam for hoisting steel strip coils includes a main beam connected to a lifting chain. A driving mechanism is provided on one side of the main beam. Two moving hanging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right below the main beam. Limiting devices are provided on both sides of the two moving hanging mechanisms, and the limiting devices are arranged below the main beam; the main beam includes a main beam support, a gear reversing system, and a roller chain conversion system; the driving mechanism includes a motor, a reducer, and a mounting seat; the driving mechanism drives the two moving hanging mechanisms to move synchronously towards each other or in opposite directions through the gear reversing system and the roller chain conversion system.
[0010] Further, bearing seats are fixedly provided on both sides of the main beam support, and lifting lugs for connecting with the lifting chain are provided above the main beam support.
[0011] Further, the driving mechanism is connected to a main shaft of the main beam. A pair of bearings are provided on the main shaft. The driving mechanism drives the gear reversing system through the main shaft to convert the input single-direction torque into two opposite torques.
[0012] Further, the gear reversing system includes a pair of gears with the same number of teeth. The gears convert the rotation direction input by the reducer of the driving mechanism into two opposite rotation directions for output. The roller chain conversion system first transmits the angular velocities of the two gears to the sprockets, and then converts the two opposite angular velocities into linear velocities through the sprocket chains, so as to drive the moving hanging mechanisms to move synchronously towards each other or in opposite directions and reciprocate below the main beam.
[0013] Further, the moving hanging mechanism is a moving hanging point of the electromagnetic hanging beam. The moving hanging mechanism includes a moving pin shaft, moving rollers, and a hanging main body. The hook of the hanging main body is used to hang an electromagnetic chuck. A pull rod is installed in the hole on the moving pin shaft. The pull rod is connected to the roller chain and drives the hanging beam to move below the main beam.
[0014] Further, the moving rollers are evenly distributed between the main beams and bear the gravity of the hanging beam and the suspended steel strip coils. The moving pin shaft is used to transmit the tension generated during the horizontal movement of the chain to the pull rod of the hanging beam.
[0015] Further, the limiting device includes a mechanical limiting bumper and a travel limiting switch.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present utility model: Through the optimized and improved design of the product of the present utility model, the electromagnetic hanging beam for hoisting steel strip coils, compared with the traditional hanging method, greatly improves the safety during the hoisting of steel strip coils, effectively improves the hoisting efficiency, and further achieves not only facilitating manual management, but also making it possible to intelligentize and unmannedize the hoisting process of steel strip coils; at the same time, it strengthens the working performance of the electromagnetic hanging beam and expands the application range of the electromagnetic hanging beam. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 is the front view of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is the side view of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is the front view of the main beam of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 is the top view of the main beam of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 is an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 sectional view along line A-A;
[0023] Figure 6 is an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 sectional view along line B-B;
[0024] Figure 7 is the front view of the moving hanging mechanism of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 is an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 sectional view along line A-A;
[0026] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the scattered state of steel strip coils of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the approaching state of steel strip coils of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 11It is a side view of the lifting state of an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] In the figure: 1, main beam; 2, moving hanging mechanism; 3, limiting device; 4, driving mechanism; 5, lifting ring chain; 6, bearing; 7, lifting lug; 8, main beam support; 9, main shaft; 10, gear reversing system; 11, roller chain conversion system; 12, bearing seat; 13, moving pin shaft; 14, moving roller; 15, hanging main body; 16, hook; 17, pull rod. Specific embodiments
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0031] It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0032] Such as Figures 1-11As shown in the figure, an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main beam 1 connected to a lifting ring chain 5. A driving mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the main beam 1. Two moving hanging mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right below the main beam 1. Limiting devices 3 are provided on both sides of the two moving hanging mechanisms 2, and the limiting devices 3 are arranged below the main beam 1. The main beam 1 includes a main beam support 8, a gear reversing system 10, and a roller chain conversion system 11. The driving mechanism 4 includes a motor, a speed reducer, and a mounting seat. The driving mechanism 4 drives the two moving hanging mechanisms 2 to move synchronously towards each other or in opposite directions through the gear reversing system 10 and the roller chain conversion system 11.
[0033] An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific embodiment, bearing seats 12 are fixedly provided on both sides of the main beam support 8, and a lifting lug 7 for connecting to the lifting ring chain 5 is provided above the main beam support 8.
[0034] An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 is connected to a main shaft 9 of the main beam 1. A pair of bearings 6 are provided on the main shaft 9. The driving mechanism 4 drives the gear reversing system 10 through the main shaft 9 to convert the input single-direction torque into two opposite torques.
[0035] An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the gear reversing system 10 includes a pair of gears with the same number of teeth. The gears convert the rotation direction input by the speed reducer of the driving mechanism 4 into two opposite rotation directions for output. The roller chain conversion system 11 first transmits the angular velocities of the two gears to the sprockets, and then converts the two opposite angular velocities into linear velocities through the sprocket chains, thereby driving the moving hanging mechanisms 2 to reciprocate synchronously towards each other or in opposite directions below the main beam 1. Thus, the distance between the steel strip coils can be adjusted during the lifting process, improving the lifting efficiency and increasing the utilization rate of the warehouse space.
[0036] An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the moving hanging mechanism 2 is a moving hanging point of the electromagnetic hanging beam. The moving hanging mechanism 2 includes a moving pin shaft 13, a moving roller 14, and a hanging main body 15. A hook 16 on the hanging main body 15 is used to hang an electromagnetic chuck. A pull rod 17 is installed in a hole on the moving pin shaft 13. The pull rod 17 is connected to the roller chain and drives the hanging beam to move below the main beam 1.
[0037] An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the moving rollers 14 are evenly distributed between the main beams 1 and bear the gravity of the hanging beam and the suspended steel strip coils. The moving pin shafts 13 are used to transmit the tension generated during the horizontal movement of the chain to the tie rods 17 of the hanging beam.
[0038] An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific embodiment, the limiting device 3 includes a mechanical limiting bumper and a travel limit switch.
[0039] To facilitate the understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the above technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific usage modes.
[0040] When in specific use, an electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting steel strip coils according to the present invention, as Figures 1-2 shown, includes a main beam 1, a moving hanging mechanism 2, a limiting device 3, a driving mechanism 4, etc.
[0041] The moving hanging mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 4 and the limiting device 3 are installed on the main beam 1. The driving mechanism 4 drives the moving hanging mechanism 2 to adjust its spacing, and obtains feedback through the limiting device 3 to form a closed-loop control.
[0042] As Figures 3-6 shown, the main beam 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a main beam bracket 8, a gear reversing system 10 and a roller chain conversion system 11. The gear reversing system 10 and the roller chain conversion system 11 are installed on the main beam bracket 8. The gear reversing system 10 decomposes the unidirectional torque input by the driving mechanism 4 into two torques with opposite directions and equal values. The roller chain conversion system 11 first transmits the torques of the two gears to the sprockets, and then converts the two opposite torques into two tensile forces with opposite directions and equal values through the sprocket chains, so that the moving hanging mechanism 2 moves horizontally in opposite or opposite directions, realizing symmetric adjustment of the spacing between the two hanging points.
[0043] As Figures 7-8 shown, the moving hanging mechanism 2 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a hanging main body 15, moving rollers 14, and moving pin shafts 13. The hook of the hanging main body 15 is used to hang a lifting tool or a heavy object. A tie rod 17 is fixed inside the hanging main body 15. The tie rod 17 receives the horizontal tension of the chain, thereby driving the hanging beam to move horizontally on the main beam 1. The moving rollers 14 are evenly distributed between the main beam 1 and the hanging beam, bearing the gravity of the hanging beam and the suspended steel strip coils. The main function of the moving pin shafts 13 is to transmit the tension generated during the horizontal movement of the chain to the tie rod of the hanging beam.
[0044] The utility model adopts two moving hanging points, which can automatically make the originally scattered steel strip coils close and closely arranged during the hoisting process, effectively improving the hoisting and storage efficiency of the steel strip coils; compared with the electromagnetic hanging beam structure for hoisting steel strip coils in the traditional way, the utility model adopts moving rollers 14 to bear the gravity load of the moving hanging mechanism 2 and the suspended steel strip coils, and drives the hanging beam to reciprocate through moving pins 13, reducing the impact load of the electromagnetic hanging beam and enhancing the product stability.
[0045] In summary, by means of the above technical solutions of the utility model, through the optimized and improved design of the product of the utility model, the electromagnetic hanging beam for hoisting steel strip coils, compared with the traditional hanging method, greatly improves the safety during the hoisting of steel strip coils, effectively improves the hoisting efficiency, and further achieves the beneficial effects of not only facilitating manual management, but also making it possible to intelligentize and unmannedize the hoisting process of steel strip coils; at the same time, it enhances the working performance of the electromagnetic hanging beam and expands the application range of the electromagnetic hanging beam.
[0046] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting a steel strip coil, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main beam (1) connected to a lifting chain (5), a driving mechanism (4) being provided on one side of the main beam (1), two movable hanging mechanisms (2) being symmetrically provided below the main beam (1), both sides of the two movable hanging mechanisms (2) being provided with limiting devices (3), the limiting devices (3) being arranged below the main beam (1); the main beam (1) comprising a main beam support (8), a gear reversing system (10) and a roller chain conversion system (11); the driving mechanism (4) comprising a motor, a reducer and a mounting seat; the driving mechanism (4) drives the two movable hanging mechanisms (2) to move synchronously in opposite directions through the gear reversing system (10) and the roller chain conversion system (11).
2. The electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting a steel strip coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bearing seats (12) are fixedly provided on both sides of the main beam support (8), and a lifting lug (7) for connecting to the lifting chain (5) is provided above the main beam support (8).
3. The electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting a steel strip coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) is connected to a main shaft (9) of the main beam (1); a pair of bearings (6) are provided on the main shaft (9); and the driving mechanism (4) drives a gear reversing system (10) through the main shaft (9) to convert an input unidirectional torque into two opposite torques.
4. The electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting a steel strip coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear reversing system (10) comprises a pair of gears with the same number of teeth, the gears converting the rotation direction of the reducer input of the driving mechanism (4) into two opposite rotation direction outputs, the roller chain conversion system (11) first transmits the angular velocity of the two gears to the sprocket, and then converts the two opposite angular velocities into linear velocity through the sprocket chain, thereby driving the mobile suspension mechanism (2) to synchronously move back and forth in opposite directions under the main beam (1).
5. The electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting a steel strip coil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable hanging mechanism (2) is a movable hanging point of the electromagnetic hanging beam, and the movable hanging mechanism (2) comprises a movable pin shaft (13), a movable roller (14) and a hanging body (15). The hook (16) of the hanging body (15) is used to hang the electromagnetic suction cup. A pull rod (17) is installed in the hole on the movable pin shaft (13). The pull rod (17) is connected to the roller chain and drives the hanging beam to move horizontally below the main beam (1).
6. The electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting a steel strip coil according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable rollers (14) are evenly distributed between the main beams (1) and bear the gravity of the suspension beam and the suspended steel strip roll. The movable pin shaft (13) is used to transmit the tension generated by the horizontal movement of the chain to the pull rod (17) of the suspension beam.
7. The electromagnetic hanging beam for lifting a steel strip coil according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The limit device (3) comprises a mechanical limit bumper and a travel limit switch.