Breeding wastewater filtering and desalting device in planting and breeding combined system

By designing filtration and salt removal devices for mud bucket warehouses, honeycomb filter warehouses and adsorption warehouses in the breeding and breeding combination system, the problem of irrigation system blockage caused by suspended matter and high salt content in the breeding wastewater is solved, effective filtration and salt removal of wastewater are achieved, and irrigation efficiency is improved.

CN222935267UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03FUQING BRANCH OF FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421645764.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-12
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under the combined breeding mode, suspended substances and high salt content in the breeding wastewater lead to blockage of the irrigation system, and the existing technology is difficult to effectively solve this problem.

Method used

A filtering and desalting device including mud bucket warehouse, honeycomb filter chamber and adsorption chamber is designed. The suspended substances and harmful substances in the breeding wastewater are removed through preliminary precipitation of mud bucket warehouse, fine filtration of honeycomb filter chamber and adsorption and desalting of adsorption chamber.

Benefits of technology

The preliminary precipitation, fine filtration and desalting purification of aquaculture wastewater have been achieved, which avoids impurities and salt ions from blocking the pipeline, and improves the normal operation efficiency of the irrigation system.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalting device in a planting and breeding combined system. A mud bucket bin is provided with a mud bucket cavity, the top of the mud bucket bin is provided with a first opening, the first opening is communicated with the mud bucket cavity, and the wall of the mud bucket bin is provided with a liquid inlet through hole communicated with the mud bucket cavity; the honeycomb filter bin is arranged above the mud bucket bin; a plurality of honeycomb channels isolated by partition plates are arranged in the honeycomb filter bin, the honeycomb channels are obliquely arranged, and one end of each honeycomb channel is communicated with the first opening; an adsorption cavity is formed in the shell, and the adsorption rod is arranged in the adsorption cavity and connected with the shell; a liquid outlet through hole and a second opening are formed in the wall of the shell in a penetrating mode, the second opening and the liquid outlet through hole are both communicated with the adsorption cavity, and the second opening is communicated with the ends, away from the mud bucket bin, of the multiple honeycomb channels. Through the arrangement of the mud bucket bin, the honeycomb filter bin and the adsorption bin, breeding wastewater can sequentially pass through the bins, preliminary precipitation and fine filtration of the breeding wastewater are achieved, harmful substances in the wastewater are removed, and then impurities or salt ions are prevented from blocking a pipeline.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture wastewater treatment, in particular to a device for filtering and desalting aquaculture wastewater in an integrated planting and breeding system. Background Art

[0002] In current agricultural production, irrigation technology, as a key factor to ensure the healthy growth of crops, is of self-evident importance. However, existing irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, often encounter clogging problems during actual application. These clogs are often caused by two main reasons: one is excessive suspended solids in the irrigation water, and the other is crystallization clogging caused by high salt content in the water. These two problems not only affect the normal operation of the irrigation system, reduce irrigation efficiency, but also may have an adverse impact on crop growth.

[0003] During the irrigation process in the current integrated planting and breeding mode of aquaculture, this clogging problem is even more serious. The main reasons restricting the smooth promotion of the integrated planting and breeding mode are currently (1) unreasonable planting and breeding structure; (2) low utilization efficiency of manure and sewage; (3) low utilization of straw feed; (4) easy clogging of irrigation equipment in the consumption area; among which, the irrigation clogging problem in the planting consumption area is one of the main technical problems.

[0004] In the integrated planting and breeding mode, the water intake in the planting consumption area is mainly the biogas slurry effluent or the treated water of biogas slurry of aquaculture wastewater. The main reasons for frequent irrigation clogging include: (1) clogging problems caused by suspended solids introduced in biogas slurry or treated biogas slurry water. Usually, a large amount of suspended solids are contained in the biogas slurry of the farm, such as undigested feed residues, pig hair, pig skin and other impurities; (2) crystallization clogging problems caused by excessive salt content in biogas slurry or treated biogas slurry water. Taking a pig farm as an example, usually the salt content in the biogas slurry of a pig farm can reach a quite high level, and its conductivity usually exceeds 4000 μS / cm. These excessive salts not only easily cause clogging problems, but also are very difficult to handle once clogging occurs.

[0005] In the current technical system, there is no effective method to effectively solve the clogging of the irrigation system in the planting consumption area of the biogas slurry of the farm, which is also one of the common technical problems in the areas where the integrated planting and breeding mode is implemented. Usually, in order to solve the clogging problem of the irrigation system, farms will adopt physical filtration methods, but this method cannot effectively solve the problem. The main problem is that the suspended solids and particulate matters in the biogas slurry are often very small, and conventional filtration equipment is difficult to completely intercept, resulting in the clogging problem still existing. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a device for filtering and desalting aquaculture wastewater in an integrated planting and breeding system to filter suspended solids and particulate matters in the biogas slurry.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a device for filtering and desalting aquaculture wastewater in a farming-breeding integrated system, comprising:

[0008] A mud bucket bin, wherein the mud bucket bin has a mud bucket cavity and a first opening on the top, wherein the first opening is communicated with the mud bucket cavity, wherein the mud bucket cavity is used to contain mud and sand, and a liquid inlet through hole communicated with the mud bucket cavity is opened on the wall of the mud bucket bin;

[0009] A honeycomb filter bin, the honeycomb filter bin is placed above the mud bucket bin; the honeycomb filter bin has a plurality of honeycomb channels separated by partitions, the honeycomb channels are inclined channels, and one end of each of the honeycomb channels is connected to the first opening;

[0010] An adsorption bin, the adsorption bin comprising a shell and an adsorption rod, the shell having an adsorption cavity, the adsorption rod being placed in the adsorption cavity, and the adsorption rod being connected to the shell; a liquid outlet through hole and a second opening are provided through the shell wall, the second opening and the liquid outlet through hole are both connected to the adsorption cavity, and the second opening is connected to one end of the plurality of honeycomb channels away from the mud hopper bin.

[0011] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the cross-sectional area of ​​the bottom of the mud bucket cavity is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the top of the mud bucket cavity.

[0012] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application also includes: a cover body, a sewage discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the mud bucket bin, and the cover body is arranged on the sewage discharge hole.

[0013] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the cross-section of the honeycomb channel is hexagonal.

[0014] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the second opening and the liquid outlet through hole are respectively disposed on both sides of the adsorption rod.

[0015] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the adsorption rod is a magnetic rod.

[0016] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the shell includes a main body and a cover plate, the adsorption rod is placed on the cover plate, and the cover plate has a side of the adsorption rod that is detachably arranged on the main body.

[0017] In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application, the mud hopper bin, the honeycomb filter bin and the adsorption bin are integrally formed.

[0018] Different from the existing technology, the above technical scheme, through the arrangement of the mud hopper bin, honeycomb filter bin and adsorption bin, allows the aquaculture wastewater to pass through the above chambers in sequence, thereby achieving preliminary sedimentation and fine filtration of the aquaculture wastewater and removing harmful substances (salt ions and heavy metals, etc.) in the wastewater, thereby avoiding impurities or salt ions from clogging the pipeline.

[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Moreover, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to represent the same components. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a breeding wastewater filtering and desalting device in a breeding and farming integrated system described in a specific implementation method;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the mud bucket bin described in the specific implementation method;

[0023] Figure 3 A top view of the mud bucket bin described in the specific implementation method;

[0024] Figure 4 A top view of the honeycomb filter chamber described in the specific implementation method;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the adsorption chamber described in the specific implementation method.

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 10. Mud hopper; 20. Honeycomb filter chamber; 30. Adsorption chamber;

[0028] 11. Mud bucket cavity; 12. First opening; 13. Liquid inlet hole; 14. Sewage discharge hole;

[0029] 21. partition; 22. honeycomb channel;

[0030] 31. Shell; 32. Adsorption rod; 33. Adsorption chamber; 34. Liquid outlet hole; 35. Second opening;

[0031] 311. Main body; 312. Cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present application are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0034] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish different objects and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity, specific order, or primary-secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, the meaning of "a plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0035] Referring to "embodiments" herein means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appearing in various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0036] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " herein generally represents an "or" relationship between the associated objects before and after.

[0037] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "a plurality" refers to more than two (including two). Similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to more than two pieces (including two pieces).

[0038] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by technical terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of this application.

[0039] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] See also Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a device for filtering and desalting aquaculture wastewater in a farming and breeding system, comprising:

[0041] A mud bucket bin 10, wherein the mud bucket bin 10 has a mud bucket cavity 11 and a first opening 12 on the top, wherein the first opening 12 is communicated with the mud bucket cavity 11, wherein the mud bucket cavity 11 is used to contain mud and sand, and a liquid inlet through hole 13 communicated with the mud bucket cavity 11 is opened on the wall of the mud bucket bin 10;

[0042] A honeycomb filter bin 20, the honeycomb filter bin 20 is placed above the mud bucket bin 10; the honeycomb filter bin 20 has a plurality of honeycomb channels 22 separated by partitions 21, the honeycomb channels 22 are inclined channels, and one end of each of the honeycomb channels 22 is connected to the first opening 12;

[0043] The adsorption bin 30 includes a shell 31 and an adsorption rod 32. The shell 31 has an adsorption cavity 33. The adsorption rod 32 is placed in the adsorption cavity 33, and the adsorption rod 32 is connected to the shell 31. A liquid outlet hole 34 and a second opening 35 are provided on the wall of the shell 31. The second opening 35 and the liquid outlet hole 34 are both connected to the adsorption cavity 33. The second opening 35 is connected to one end of the plurality of honeycomb channels 22 away from the mud hopper bin 10.

[0044] The mud hopper bin 10 has the mud hopper cavity 11, and the top of the mud hopper bin 10 is provided with the first opening 12, and the first opening 12 is connected to the mud hopper cavity 11, and the first opening 12 is used to discharge the aquaculture waste liquid upward. The side wall of the mud hopper bin 10 is provided with the liquid inlet through hole 13, and the liquid inlet through hole 13 is used to introduce the aquaculture wastewater to be treated (such as biogas slurry) into the mud hopper cavity 11. The liquid inlet through hole 13 is connected to the liquid inlet pipeline, and the aquaculture wastewater can enter the mud hopper cavity 11 through the liquid inlet pipeline. When the aquaculture waste liquid enters the mud hopper cavity 11, the sludge and other impurities in the aquaculture waste liquid will settle at the bottom of the mud hopper cavity 11.

[0045] The sludge hopper bin 10 is used to preliminarily precipitate large particulate suspensions in the aquaculture wastewater, such as undigested feed residues, pig hairs, pig skins, etc. These large particulate substances will quickly settle to the bottom of the sludge hopper cavity 11 under the action of gravity, realizing preliminary solid-liquid separation.

[0046] The honeycomb filter bin 20 is placed above the sludge hopper bin 10. The partition plate 21 is placed in the honeycomb filter bin 20. A plurality of the partition plates 21 divide the cavity in the honeycomb filter bin 20 into a plurality of inclined honeycomb channels 22. One end of the honeycomb channel 22 is connected to the first opening 12 of the sludge hopper bin 10, and the other end faces the adsorption bin 30.

[0047] The wastewater preliminarily precipitated by the sludge hopper bin 10 enters the honeycomb filter bin 20 from the bottom and is further filtered through the inclined honeycomb channels 22. Since the honeycomb channels 22 are inclined, eddies and shear forces will be generated during the flow of the wastewater, which helps to remove finer suspended solids and particulate matters. At the same time, the inclined design also helps the natural flow of the wastewater and reduces the risk of blockage. Further, in the inclined honeycomb channels 22, the water flow forms a spiral flow, which helps to improve the contact efficiency between the suspended particles in the water and chemical agents (such as coagulants). The suspended solids and particulate matters fall along the honeycomb channels 22 into the lower sludge hopper cavity 11.

[0048] Further, the cross-section of the honeycomb channel 22 is hexagonal, and the hexagonal setting maximizes the contact area between the channels. When the wastewater passes through the hexagonal channels, it will be subjected to shear forces and eddy currents from multiple directions, which helps to further remove the suspended solids and particulate matters in the wastewater.

[0049] The adsorption bin 30 includes the housing 31 and a plurality of adsorption rods 32. An adsorption cavity 33 is provided in the housing 31, and the adsorption rods 32 are placed in the adsorption cavity 33 and fixedly connected to the housing 31. Further, the length of the adsorption rod 32 is adapted to the length or width of the adsorption cavity 33, that is, both ends of the adsorption rod 32 are in contact with the inner wall of the housing 31.

[0050] The liquid outlet through hole 34 and the second opening 35 are penetrated through the wall of the housing 31. The second opening 35 is connected to one end of a plurality of the honeycomb channels 22 far from the sludge hopper bin 10, that is, the waste liquid discharged from the end of the honeycomb channel 22 enters the adsorption cavity 33 from the second opening 35. Further, the second opening 35 has the following two implementation manners. One is that the caliber of the second opening 35 is larger and directly covers a plurality of the honeycomb channels 22. The other is that the caliber of the second opening 35 is small, and it is conducted to a plurality of the honeycomb channels 22 through pipelines and diversion units. The liquid outlet through hole 34 is used to discharge the treated wastewater.

[0051] The wastewater treated by the honeycomb filter chamber 20 enters the adsorption chamber 30. The adsorption rods 32 in the adsorption chamber 30 are usually made of materials with strong adsorption capacity (such as activated carbon, ion exchange resin, magnetic materials, etc.) and are used to adsorb the salts and other harmful substances in the wastewater. When the wastewater passes through the adsorption rods 32, the salts, metals, and harmful substances in it are effectively removed, thereby realizing the desalination and purification of the wastewater. Finally, the treated wastewater is discharged through the liquid outlet through-hole 34 for irrigation use.

[0052] In summary, the specific steps are as follows: Preliminary precipitation: The aquaculture wastewater first enters the mud hopper chamber 10 through the liquid inlet through-hole 13 and undergoes preliminary precipitation in the mud hopper cavity 11 to remove large particulate suspensions. Fine filtration: The wastewater after preliminary precipitation enters the honeycomb filter chamber 20 and undergoes fine filtration through the inclined honeycomb channels 22 to remove finer suspensions and particulate matters. Adsorption for desalination and removal of metals: The wastewater treated by the honeycomb filter chamber 20 enters the adsorption chamber 30 and contacts the adsorption rods 32 in the adsorption cavity 33. The adsorption rods 32 adsorb the salts and other harmful substances in the wastewater. The treated wastewater is discharged through the liquid outlet through-hole 34.

[0053] Different from the prior art, in the above technical solution, through the settings of the mud hopper chamber 10, the honeycomb filter chamber 20, and the adsorption chamber 30, the aquaculture wastewater can pass through the above chambers in sequence, realizing the preliminary precipitation, fine filtration of the aquaculture wastewater, and removal of harmful substances (such as salt ions and heavy metals) in the wastewater, thereby avoiding the blockage of pipelines by impurities or salt ions.

[0054] According to some embodiments of the present application, with reference to Figures 1 to 3 , the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the mud hopper cavity 11 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the top of the mud hopper cavity 11. In some embodiments, it further includes: a cover body. A sewage discharge through-hole 14 is provided at the bottom of the mud hopper chamber 10, and the cover body covers the sewage discharge through-hole 14.

[0055] The mud hopper chamber 10 has an inverted conical or inverted frustum structure with the cross-sectional area of the bottom of the mud hopper cavity 11 smaller than that of the top. The inverted cone facilitates the rapid sedimentation of the wastewater in the mud hopper cavity 11, making it easier for large particulate suspensions to deposit at the bottom, thereby improving the sedimentation efficiency. Specifically, the wastewater forms a faster flow rate and a stronger vortex effect in the mud hopper cavity 11, which helps the rapid sedimentation of large particulate suspensions, thereby improving the sedimentation efficiency.

[0056] One sewage discharge through-hole 14 is provided at the bottom of the mud hopper chamber 10, and the sewage discharge through-hole 14 is used to discharge the sediment and impurities deposited at the bottom of the mud hopper cavity 11.

[0057] The sewage through-hole 14 is adapted to the cover body, and the cover body can be tightly covered on the sewage through-hole 14 to prevent wastewater from leaking from the sewage through-hole 14 in a non-sewage state. The cover body is fixed on the sewage through-hole 14 by means of threaded connection, snap connection or other sealing methods.

[0058] When the sediment and impurities deposited in the mud bucket cavity 11 accumulate to a certain extent, the cover body is opened, and the sediment is discharged through the sewage through-hole 14. The arrangement of the sewage through-hole 14 and the cover body at the bottom enables the sediment and impurities deposited at the bottom of the mud bucket cavity 11 to be conveniently discharged, reducing the maintenance difficulty and workload.

[0059] According to some embodiments of the present application, with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the second open end 35 and the liquid outlet through-hole 34 are respectively disposed on both sides of the adsorption rod 32. Further, the adsorption rod 32 is a magnetic rod.

[0060] There are multiple adsorption rods 32, and the multiple adsorption rods 32 are arranged in an array in the adsorption cavity 33 to form an adsorption unit group; wherein, the second open end 35 and the liquid outlet through-hole 34 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the adsorption unit group. Specifically, the second open end 35 is used to receive the wastewater flowing out of the honeycomb filter bin 20; when the wastewater passes through the magnetic rod, the salts, heavy metals and magnetic impurities therein are adsorbed by the adsorption rod 32; subsequently, the purified wastewater is discharged from the liquid outlet through-hole 34.

[0061] The adsorption rod 32 is a magnetic rod. As the core component of the adsorption bin 30, the magnetic rod not only has a strong adsorption capacity, but also can promote the rapid aggregation of magnetic impurities in the wastewater to the surface of the magnetic rod through the magnetic field effect, thereby improving the desalination efficiency.

[0062] The second open end 35 and the liquid outlet through-hole 34 are respectively disposed on both sides of the adsorption rod 32, so that the wastewater must flow through the magnetic rod, enabling the wastewater to fully contact and be affected by the magnetic field, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of salts and metal impurities.

[0063] According to some embodiments of the present application, with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the housing 31 includes a body 311 and a cover plate 312. The adsorption rod 32 is disposed on the cover plate 312, and the side of the cover plate 312 having the adsorption rod 32 is detachably disposed on the body 311.

[0064] The housing 31 includes the main body 311 and the cover plate 312. The main body 311 is the main structural part of the adsorption bin 30. The inside of the main body 311 has the adsorption cavity 33 and is used to accommodate the adsorption rod 32. The cover plate 312 covers the upper part of the main body 311, and the cover plate 312 and the main body 311 are fixed by snap fasteners or the like. The cover plate 312 is detachably connected to the adsorption rod 32. When it is necessary to replace or maintain the adsorption rod 32, the cover plate 312 is opened to take out or install a new adsorption rod 32.

[0065] By dividing the housing 31 into the main body 311 and the detachable cover plate 312, it becomes simpler and faster to replace and maintain the adsorption rod 32. This reduces the maintenance cost and improves the use efficiency of the device.

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to Figure 1 , the mud hopper bin 10, the honeycomb filter bin 20, and the adsorption bin 30 are integrally formed.

[0067] The mud hopper bin 10, the honeycomb filter bin 20, and the adsorption bin 30 are integrally formed into a whole by injection molding, casting, or other appropriate manufacturing processes. Specifically, the mud hopper bin 10 is located at the bottom and has the mud hopper cavity 11. The honeycomb filter bin 20 is directly arranged above the mud hopper bin 10 and internally contains a plurality of inclined honeycomb channels 22. One end of the honeycomb channel 22 is connected to the first open end 12. The adsorption bin 30 is located above the honeycomb filter bin 20. The adsorption bin 30 is provided with a liquid outlet through hole 34 and a second open end 35, and the second open end 35 is connected to the other end of the honeycomb channel 22.

[0068] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and the description of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the text, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for filtering and desalting aquaculture wastewater in a farming and breeding system, characterized in that: include: A mud bucket bin, wherein the mud bucket bin has a mud bucket cavity and a first opening on the top, wherein the first opening is communicated with the mud bucket cavity, wherein the mud bucket cavity is used to contain mud and sand, and a liquid inlet through hole communicated with the mud bucket cavity is opened on the wall of the mud bucket bin; A honeycomb filter bin, the honeycomb filter bin is placed above the mud bucket bin; The honeycomb filtering chamber has a plurality of honeycomb channels separated by partitions, the honeycomb channels are inclined channels, and one end of each honeycomb channel is connected to the first opening; An adsorption bin, the adsorption bin comprising a shell and an adsorption rod, the shell having an adsorption cavity, the adsorption rod being placed in the adsorption cavity, and the adsorption rod being connected to the shell; a liquid outlet through hole and a second opening are provided through the shell wall, the second opening and the liquid outlet through hole are both connected to the adsorption cavity, and the second opening is connected to one end of the plurality of honeycomb channels away from the mud hopper bin.

2. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalination device in the farming and breeding combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional area of ​​the bottom of the mud bucket cavity is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the top of the mud bucket cavity.

3. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalination device in the farming and breeding combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A cover body is provided at the bottom of the mud bucket bin with a sewage discharge hole, and the cover body is covered on the sewage discharge hole.

4. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalination device in the farming and breeding combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the honeycomb channel is hexagonal.

5. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalination device in the farming and breeding combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second opening and the liquid outlet through hole are respectively disposed on two sides of the adsorption rod.

6. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalination device in the farming and breeding combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption rod is a magnetic rod.

7. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalination device in the farming and breeding combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell comprises a body and a cover plate, the adsorption rod is placed on the cover plate, and one side of the cover plate having the adsorption rod is detachably arranged on the body.

8. The aquaculture wastewater filtering and desalination device in the farming and breeding combined system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud hopper bin, the honeycomb filter bin and the adsorption bin are integrally formed.