Step-by-step cotton opening device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton opening, in particular to a step-by-step cotton opening device which improves convenience of step-by-step cotton opening treatment and cotton collection convenience. Comprising a first box body and a second box body, the second box body communicates with the upper portion of the outer side wall of the first box body, and a feeding port is formed in the top end of the second box body; the cotton loosening device further comprises a vibrating device, a cotton loosening assembly, a collecting device, an opening plate, multiple sets of bosses and a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is arranged at the feeding port of the second box body in a communicating mode, the opening plate is arranged in the second box body in an up-down vibrating mode through the vibrating device, the opening plate is arranged at an inclined angle, and the multiple sets of bosses are all arranged on the top face of the opening plate. A cotton loosening assembly is arranged in the first box body and used for loosening cotton for the second time, and the collecting device communicates with the first box body and used for collecting the loosened cotton in a centralized mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton opening, in particular to a cotton step-by-step opening device. Background Art

[0002] In the textile industry, effectively loosening the compact cotton raw materials into a fluffy state to facilitate subsequent processes such as cleaning and carding has always been an important topic in the development of textile technology.

[0003] Currently in cotton opening equipment, such as the patent with prior art authorization announcement number CN219363897U, the utility model discloses a cotton opening and carding machine, which relates to the technical field of cotton processing equipment, specifically a cotton opening and carding machine, including a box body, the inner walls of the box body are respectively provided with rotatable round rods and transmission rollers, the outer surface of the round rod is installed with a round roller, the outer surface of the round roller is installed with a first opening rod, and the inner wall of the box body is installed with an inclined plate, an arc plate and a support plate.

[0004] However, during the use of the device, it was found that the device is not convenient for opening the cotton step by step, which reduces the opening processing effect of the cotton, and the device is not convenient for collecting the opened cotton in a centralized manner, which reduces the convenience of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a cotton step-by-step opening device which improves the convenience of step-by-step opening and processing of cotton and improves the convenience of cotton collection.

[0006] The utility model discloses a cotton step-by-step loosening device, comprising a first box body and a second box body, the second box body being connected and arranged at the upper part of the outer side wall of the first box body, and a feed inlet being arranged at the top of the second box body; the utility model also comprises a vibration device, a cotton loosening assembly, a collection device, an opening plate, a plurality of bosses and a feed hopper, the feed hopper being connected and arranged at the feed inlet of the second box body, the opening plate being vibrated up and down by the vibration device and arranged inside the second box body, and the opening plate being arranged at an inclined angle, a plurality of bosses being arranged on the top surface of the opening plate, a cotton loosening assembly being arranged in the first box body, and the cotton loosening assembly being used for secondary loosening of the cotton, and a collection device The device is connected to the first box body, and the collecting device is used to collect the loosened cotton in a centralized manner; the cotton to be loosened is put into the second box body through the feed hopper, and the cotton in the second box body falls to the top of the loosening plate, and the loosening plate is driven to vibrate up and down by the vibration device, so that the loosening plate vibrates and transports the cotton to the first box body through an inclined angle, and the cotton is loosened for the first time when vibrating, and then the cotton entering the first box body is loosened for the second time by the cotton loosening component, thereby improving the convenience of the device for step-by-step opening and loosening of the cotton, and the loosened cotton is collected by the collecting device, thereby improving the convenience of cotton collection.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting device includes a third box body, a closing door, a bellows, a blower and a filter screen. An inlet is provided at the upper part of the outer side wall of the third box body, and the inlet communicates with the lower part inside the first box body. An extraction port is provided at the lower part of the outer side wall of the third box body, and the closing door is communicatively arranged at the extraction port. Two groups of bellows are both communicatively arranged at the top of the third box body. Two groups of blowers are both installed on the outer side wall of the third box body, and the two groups of blowers are respectively communicated with the two groups of bellows. Two groups of filter screens are respectively communicatively arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of bellows. By sucking air into one of the bellows through one of the blowers, the air is sucked into the third box body from one of the bellows, so that the air is sucked into the first box body from the third box body, and the cotton in the first box body is conveyed into the third box body for collection. The cotton is filtered through the filter screen. After more cotton adheres to one of the filter screens, the running blower is turned off, and then the other blower is turned on, so that the other bellows sucks air into the third box body. At this time, the filter screen with more cotton adhered is blown back through the blower, so that the filter screen is cleaned. By alternately using the two groups of blowers, the convenience of continuously collecting cotton is improved, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0008] Preferably, the cotton loosening assembly includes a cover body, loosening rollers, a driving motor and gears. The cover body is installed on the inner side wall of the first box body. Two groups of loosening rollers are both rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the first box body. The driving motor is installed on the outer side wall of the first box body, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to one of the loosening rollers. Two groups of gears are respectively installed at the ends of the two groups of loosening rollers, and the two groups of gears are meshed with each other. By driving one of the loosening rollers to rotate through the driving motor, the two groups of loosening rollers rotate in opposite directions after being driven by the two groups of gears, so that the two groups of loosening rollers loosen the cotton for the second time.

[0009] Preferably, the vibrating device includes multiple groups of telescopic rods, multiple groups of springs and a vibrating motor. The multiple groups of telescopic rods are all installed on the inner side wall of the second box body. The multiple groups of springs are respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of the multiple groups of telescopic rods in a matching manner. The loosening plate is installed at the top ends of the multiple groups of telescopic rods. The vibrating motor is installed on the outer side wall of the loosening plate. By turning on the vibrating motor, the loosening plate vibrates up and down through the multiple groups of telescopic rods and the multiple groups of springs.

[0010] Preferably, it further includes multiple groups of loosening rods, and the multiple groups of loosening rods are all installed on the outer side wall of the cover body. By cooperating the multiple groups of loosening rods with the multiple groups of loosening rollers, the effect of the multiple groups of loosening rollers on loosening the cotton for the second time is improved.

[0011] Preferably, it further includes a collecting hopper, and the collecting hopper is arranged at the inner bottom of the third box body. The cotton entering the third box body falls into the inner part of the collecting hopper, and the cotton is collected through the collecting hopper, so as to improve the convenience of cotton transfer and transportation.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The cotton to be loosened is put into the interior of the second box body through the feed hopper. The cotton entering the second box body falls to the top of the loosening plate. The vibration device drives the loosening plate to vibrate up and down, so that the loosening plate vibrates and conveys the cotton to the interior of the first box body through the inclined angle. When the cotton vibrates, it is loosened for the first time. Then, the cotton entering the first box body is subjected to secondary loosening treatment by the cotton loosening assembly, improving the convenience of the device for gradually loosening the cotton. The loosened cotton is collected by the collection device, thereby improving the convenience of cotton collection. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the connection between the first box body and the second box body, etc.;

[0015] Figure 3 is the axonometric partial structure schematic diagram of the connection between the air box and the filter screen, etc.;

[0016] Figure 4 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the connection between the third box body and the closing door, etc.;

[0017] Figure 5 is the axonometric partial structure schematic diagram of the connection between the second box body and the feed hopper, etc.;

[0018] Figure 6 is the axonometric structure schematic diagram of the connection between the third box body and the air box, etc.

[0019] Reference numerals in the drawings: 1, first box body; 2, second box body; 3, loosening plate; 4, boss; 5, feed hopper; 6, third box body; 7, closing door; 8, air box; 9, fan; 10, filter screen; 11, cover body; 12, loosening roller; 13, drive motor; 14, gear; 15, telescopic rod; 16, spring; 17, vibration motor; 18, loosening rod; 19, collection hopper. Detailed Embodiments

[0020] To facilitate the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The present utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] Embodiment 1

[0022] As Figures 1 to 6As shown in the figure, a cotton progressive loosening device of the present utility model includes a first box body 1 and a second box body 2. The second box body 2 is communicatively arranged on the upper part of the outer side wall of the first box body 1, and a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the second box body 2. It also includes a vibration device, a cotton loosening assembly, a collection device, a loosening plate 3, multiple groups of bosses 4 and a feed hopper 5. The feed hopper 5 is communicatively arranged at the feed inlet of the second box body 2. The loosening plate 3 is arranged to vibrate up and down inside the second box body 2 through the vibration device, and the loosening plate 3 is set at an inclined angle. Multiple groups of bosses 4 are all arranged on the top surface of the loosening plate 3. A cotton loosening assembly is arranged inside the first box body 1, and the cotton loosening assembly is used for secondarily loosening the cotton. The collection device is communicatively connected to the first box body 1, and the collection device is used for centrally collecting the loosened cotton;

[0023] As Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the collection device includes a third box body 6, a closing door 7, an air box 8, a fan 9 and a filter screen 10. An inlet is arranged on the upper part of the outer side wall of the third box body 6, and the inlet is communicatively connected to the lower part inside the first box body 1. An outlet is arranged on the lower part of the outer side wall of the third box body 6, and the closing door 7 is communicatively arranged at the outlet. Two groups of air boxes 8 are both communicatively arranged at the top of the third box body 6. Two groups of fans 9 are both installed on the outer side wall of the third box body 6, and the two groups of fans 9 are respectively communicatively connected to the two groups of air boxes 8. Two groups of filter screens 10 are respectively communicatively arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of air boxes 8;

[0024] In this embodiment, the cotton to be loosened is put into the inside of the second box body 2 through the feed hopper 5. The cotton entering the second box body 2 falls to the top end of the loosening plate 3. The vibration device drives the loosening plate 3 to vibrate up and down, so that the loosening plate 3 vibrates and conveys the cotton to the inside of the first box body 1 through the inclined angle. The cotton is loosened for the first time when vibrating, and then the cotton entering the first box body 1 is secondarily loosened by the cotton loosening assembly, improving the convenience of the device for progressively loosening the cotton. The loosened cotton is collected by the collection device, thereby improving the convenience of cotton collection.

[0025] Embodiment 2

[0026] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, a cotton progressive loosening device of the present utility model, the cotton loosening assembly includes a cover body 11, a loosening roller 12, a driving motor 13 and a gear 14. The cover body 11 is installed on the inner side wall of the first box body 1. Two groups of loosening rollers 12 are both rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the first box body 1. The driving motor 13 is installed on the outer side wall of the first box body 1. The output end of the driving motor 13 is connected to one of the loosening rollers 12. Two groups of gears 14 are respectively installed at the ends of the two groups of loosening rollers 12, and the two groups of gears 14 are meshed with each other;

[0027] As Figure 5As shown, the vibration device includes multiple groups of telescopic rods 15, multiple groups of springs 16, and a vibration motor 17. Multiple groups of telescopic rods 15 are all installed on the inner side wall of the second box body 2. Multiple groups of springs 16 are respectively sleeved on the outer side walls of multiple groups of telescopic rods 15. The loosening plate 3 is installed at the tops of multiple groups of telescopic rods 15, and the vibration motor 17 is installed on the outer side wall of the loosening plate 3;

[0028] As Figure 4 shown, it further includes multiple groups of loosening rods 18, and multiple groups of loosening rods 18 are all installed on the outer side wall of the cover body 11;

[0029] As Figure 3 shown, it further includes a collection hopper 19, and the collection hopper 19 is arranged at the inner bottom of the third box body 6;

[0030] In this embodiment, one of the blowers 9 sucks air into one of the air boxes 8, so that one of the air boxes 8 sucks air into the third box body 6, thereby enabling the third box body 6 to suck air into the first box body 1, and the cotton in the first box body 1 is conveyed into the interior of the third box body 6 for collection. The cotton is filtered through the filter net 10. After more cotton adheres to one of the filter nets 10, the operating blower 9 is turned off, and then the other blower 9 is turned on, so that the other air box 8 sucks air into the third box body 6. At this time, the filter net 10 with more cotton adhered is blown back through the blower 9, so as to clean the filter net 10. By alternately using the two blowers 9, the convenience of continuously collecting cotton is improved, and the work efficiency is increased. One of the loosening rollers 12 is rotated by the driving motor 13, and the two loosening rollers 12 rotate towards each other after being driven by the two gears 14, so that the two loosening rollers 12 loosen the cotton for the second time.

[0031] For a cotton progressive loosening device of the present utility model, when it works, the cotton to be loosened is put into the interior of the second box body 2 through the feed hopper 5. The cotton entering the second box body 2 falls to the top of the loosening plate 3. The vibration device drives the loosening plate 3 to vibrate up and down, so that the loosening plate 3 vibrates and conveys the cotton to the interior of the first box body 1 through the inclined angle. The cotton is loosened for the first time during vibration. Then, the cotton entering the first box body 1 is subjected to secondary loosening treatment by the cotton loosening assembly, which improves the convenience of the device for progressively loosening the cotton. The loosened cotton is collected by the collection device, thereby improving the convenience of cotton collection.

[0032] The blower 9, driving motor 13, and vibration motor 17 of a cotton progressive loosening device of the present utility model are purchased on the market. Those skilled in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operation manual, without the need for creative labor from those skilled in the art.

[0033] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton step-by-step opening device, comprising a first box body (1) and a second box body (2), wherein the second box body (2) is arranged on the upper part of the outer wall of the first box body (1) in communication, and a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the second box body (2); characterized in that: It also includes a vibration device, a cotton loosening assembly, a collecting device, a loosening plate (3), a plurality of bosses (4) and a feed hopper (5); the feed hopper (5) is connected and arranged at the feed inlet of the second box body (2); the loosening plate (3) is arranged inside the second box body (2) and vibrates up and down through the vibration device, and the loosening plate (3) is arranged at an inclined angle; the plurality of bosses (4) are all arranged on the top surface of the loosening plate (3); a cotton loosening assembly is arranged in the first box body (1), and is used for loosening the cotton for a second time; the collecting device is connected to the first box body (1), and is used for collecting the loosened cotton in a centralized manner.

2. A cotton step-by-step opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device comprises a third box (6), a closed door (7), a bellows (8), a fan (9) and a filter (10); an inlet is arranged at the upper part of the outer wall of the third box (6), the inlet is connected to the lower part of the inner part of the first box (1); an outlet is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the third box (6); the closed door (7) is connected and arranged at the outlet; two sets of bellows (8) are connected and arranged at the top of the third box (6); two sets of fans (9) are installed on the outer wall of the third box (6); the two sets of fans (9) are respectively connected to the two sets of bellows (8); and the two sets of filters (10) are respectively connected and arranged at the bottom ends of the two sets of bellows (8).

3. A cotton step-by-step opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton loosening assembly comprises a cover body (11), opening rollers (12), a driving motor (13) and gears (14); the cover body (11) is mounted on the inner wall of the first box body (1); two groups of opening rollers (12) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first box body (1); the driving motor (13) is mounted on the outer wall of the first box body (1); the output end of the driving motor (13) is connected to one of the groups of opening rollers (12); two groups of gears (14) are respectively mounted on the ends of the two groups of opening rollers (12); and the two groups of gears (14) are meshed with each other.

4. A cotton step-by-step opening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration device comprises a plurality of telescopic rods (15), a plurality of springs (16) and a vibration motor (17); the plurality of telescopic rods (15) are mounted on the inner wall of the second box body (2); the plurality of springs (16) are respectively fitted on the outer wall of the plurality of telescopic rods (15); the opening plate (3) is mounted on the top of the plurality of telescopic rods (15); and the vibration motor (17) is mounted on the outer wall of the opening plate (3).

5. A cotton step-by-step opening device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of groups of opening rods (18), and the plurality of groups of opening rods (18) are all installed on the outer side wall of the cover body (11).

6. A cotton step-by-step opening device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a collecting bucket (19), which is arranged at the bottom of the third box body (6).

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