River channel garbage salvage device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway garbage salvaging device which comprises a supporting frame, a first guiding piece and a transmission assembly, the supporting frame is arranged across a riverway, the first guiding piece is arranged on the riverway, a salvaging hopper is arranged on the first guiding piece in a sliding mode, the first guiding piece is provided with a lowest part, and the lowest part is arranged at the position, closest to river water, of the guiding piece. The salvage hopper is in full contact with river water when sliding to the lowest portion so that the salvage hopper can collect garbage in a river channel, the transmission assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, and the salvage hopper is connected with a control piece through the transmission assembly so that the control piece can be controlled to drive the salvage hopper to slide on the first guide piece. The river channel garbage cleaning device can clean river channel garbage without arranging high-cost equipment such as a hydraulic system, and has the advantages of being simple in structure and low in cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel engineering management, and further relates to a river channel garbage salvaging device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid or fluid material that is not needed or useful. With the rapid development of society, garbage has also increased. Due to people's unconsciousness, garbage is floating everywhere in the river. The long-term immersion of garbage not only harms the organisms in the river, but also produces odor, which affects the air environment. Therefore, it is necessary to salvage the river garbage in a timely manner.

[0003] The existing authorization publication number is CN214005630U, and the patent name is a utility model patent for a garbage salvage device for river management, which includes a stand, which is used to straddle the river, and a vertical transmission mechanism is provided on the top of the stand, which is connected to a salvage mechanism, and the salvage mechanism includes a mounting bracket, a lifting cylinder provided on the mounting bracket, a motor bracket connected to the lifting cylinder through a first coupling, a rotating motor provided on the motor bracket, a boom connected to the rotating motor through a second coupling, and a salvage bucket hinged on the boom. However, this solution adds a hydraulic system, which has the disadvantages of complex structure and high cost.

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art mentioned above, it is urgent to design a river garbage salvaging device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a river garbage salvaging device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a river garbage salvaging device, comprising:

[0007] A support frame, the support frame is arranged across the river channel;

[0008] a first guide member, the first guide member is arranged on the river channel, and a salvage bucket is slidably arranged on the first guide member, the first guide member is provided with a lowest portion, the lowest portion is arranged at a position on the guide member closest to the river water, and the salvage bucket is in full contact with the river water when sliding to the lowest portion, so that the salvage bucket can collect garbage in the river channel;

[0009] A transmission assembly is arranged on the support frame, and the salvage bucket is connected to a control member through the transmission assembly, so that the salvage bucket can be driven to slide on the first guide member by controlling the control member.

[0010] By setting the first guide member to have a lowest part that can fully collect river garbage, the salvage bucket can collect garbage in the river when sliding along the first guide member, thereby achieving the cleaning of river garbage without setting up high-cost equipment such as hydraulic systems, and has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.

[0011] In some embodiments, an arc-shaped guide groove is formed on the first guide member, a first sliding block corresponding to the arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the salvage bucket, and the lowest portion is disposed in the middle of the arc-shaped guide groove.

[0012] By setting the bottom of the water closer to the river surface, the salvage bucket can slide and salvage garbage with the help of gravity, effectively reducing the energy consumption during the salvage work.

[0013] In some embodiments, the salvage bucket is provided with a lifting rod, and the first sliding block is provided at an end of the lifting rod away from the salvage bucket;

[0014] The transmission assembly comprises a lifting guide, on which a lifting groove matching the lifting rod is formed, and the lifting rod is correspondingly slidably arranged in the lifting groove.

[0015] By arranging the lifting rod to lift and slide in the lifting slot, the salvage bucket can be effectively prevented from rotating due to the resistance of garbage during the movement, thereby effectively improving the stability and reliability of the salvage work of the salvage bucket.

[0016] In some embodiments, the transmission assembly further includes a horizontal transmission member, the horizontal transmission member is connected to the control member, the horizontal transmission member is disposed on the support frame, and the length direction of the horizontal transmission member is the same as the length direction of the arc-shaped guide groove;

[0017] A second sliding block connected to the operating member is disposed at one end of the lifting guide member away from the salvage bucket, and the second sliding block is slidably disposed on the horizontal transmission member.

[0018] By setting a horizontal transmission member, the staff can operate the control member to make the lifting guide member slide along the horizontal transmission rod, thereby driving the lifting rod to move in the horizontal direction, thereby realizing the sliding of the salvage bucket along the first guide member.

[0019] In some embodiments, the transmission assembly further comprises a horizontal guide member, the horizontal guide member is disposed on the support frame, and the horizontal guide member is parallel to the horizontal transmission member;

[0020] The second sliding block is provided with a limit guide portion, and the limit guide portion is correspondingly slidably arranged on the horizontal transmission member.

[0021] By setting the horizontal guide, the limit guide part is correspondingly slid on the horizontal guide, effectively ensuring that the lifting guide can perform linear motion safely and accurately along a predetermined path, and effectively preventing the phenomenon of component damage caused by excessive movement or misalignment.

[0022] In some embodiments, a discharge position is further provided at one end of the first guide away from the river channel;

[0023] A collection device is provided on the support frame. The collection device is arranged below the discharge position, and the opening of the collection device faces the first guide.

[0024] In some embodiments, a garbage chute is provided on the salvage bucket, and the opening of the garbage chute faces the same direction as the sliding direction of the salvage bucket;

[0025] A blanking plate is rotatably provided on one side of the salvage bucket close to the support frame. The rotating direction of the blanking plate is the same as the sliding direction of the salvage bucket, and one end of the blanking plate close to the salvage bucket extends into the garbage chute.

[0026] By setting the blanking plate, the garbage unloading work of the salvage bucket is effectively optimized, and thus the efficiency of the entire salvage work is effectively improved.

[0027] In some embodiments, a baffle is provided on the support frame corresponding to the upper side of the discharge position;

[0028] A docking member is extended at one end of the blanking plate away from the garbage chute. When the salvage bucket slides to the discharge position, the docking member is in corresponding abutting contact with the baffle, so that the blanking plate rotates to push the garbage into the collection device.

[0029] By setting the blanking plate and the corresponding baffle, when the salvage bucket moves to the discharge position, the docking member contacts the baffle, and the blanking plate will swing in the salvage bucket due to the resistance of the baffle, pushing the garbage in the salvage bucket into the collection device below. The semi-automatic unloading is realized by a simple mechanical linkage method, which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high reliability.

[0030] In some embodiments, one side of the blanking plate away from the collection device is connected to the salvage bucket through an elastic member, and the elastic member is in a stretched state under normal circumstances.

[0031] By setting the elastic member in a stretched state, the blanking plate is in a state of being biased away from the collection device under normal circumstances, effectively avoiding the situation that the blanking plate generates resistance to the salvaged garbage, effectively improving the efficiency of salvaging garbage, and also enabling the device to be applicable to salvaging some very light garbage.

[0032] In some embodiments, the bottom of the garbage chute is adapted to a movement trajectory of an end of the blanking plate away from the support frame.

[0033] By setting the moving trajectory of the blanking plate to match the bottom of the garbage chute when it rotates, it is effectively ensured that the garbage in the garbage chute can fall completely from the garbage chute, and it is avoided that the blanking plate is locked with the bottom of the garbage chute.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the river garbage salvaging device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] 1. The river garbage salvaging device provided by the utility model has a first guide member with a lowest part that can fully collect river garbage, so that the salvage bucket can collect garbage in the river when sliding along the first guide member, thereby realizing the cleaning of river garbage without setting up high-cost equipment such as a hydraulic system, and has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.

[0036] 2. The river garbage salvaging device provided by the utility model, by providing a blanking plate and a corresponding baffle, realizes that when the salvage bucket moves to the unloading position, the docking piece contacts the baffle, and the blanking plate will swing in the salvage bucket due to the resistance of the baffle, pushing the garbage in the salvage bucket into the collection device below, realizing semi-automatic unloading through a simple mechanical linkage, and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.

[0038] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of a river garbage salvaging device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic elevational structural diagram of a river garbage salvaging device according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0040] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0041] Support frame 10, first guide member 20, arc-shaped guide groove 21, salvage bucket 30, lifting rod 31, first slider 311, operating member 40, transmission assembly 50, lifting guide member 51, horizontal transmission member 52, second slider 53, horizontal guide member 54, limiting guide part 55, collecting device 60, blanking plate 70, docking member 71, elastic member 72, baffle 80. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0043] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn or marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one".

[0044] It should be further understood that the term “and / or” used in the specification and appended claims refers to any combination and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes these combinations.

[0045] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] In one embodiment, the reference specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a river garbage salvaging device, including a support frame 10, a first guide member 20 and a transmission assembly 50. The support frame 10 is arranged across the river, the first guide member 20 is arranged on the river, and a salvage bucket 30 is slidably arranged on the first guide member 20. The first guide member 20 is provided with a lowest part, which is arranged at a position on the guide member closest to the river water. When the salvage bucket 30 slides to the lowest part, it is in full contact with the river water, so that the salvage bucket 30 can collect garbage in the river. The transmission assembly 50 is arranged on the support frame 10, and the salvage bucket 30 is connected to the control member 40 through the transmission assembly 50, so that the salvage bucket 30 can be driven to slide on the first guide member 20 by controlling the control member 40.

[0048] Specifically, the support frame 10 is a steel structure, including two sets of vertical frames and one set of horizontal frames. The two sets of vertical frames are respectively arranged on the banks on both sides of the river channel, and one set of horizontal frames is arranged across the river channel, and the two ends are correspondingly connected to the two sets of vertical frames. The first guiding member 20 and the transmission assembly 50 are both arranged on the horizontal frame, so that the salvage device can move above the river channel. The salvage bucket 30 is used to salvage the garbage on the surface of the river channel. The first guiding member 20 is arranged perpendicular to the flow direction of the river channel, so that the salvage bucket 30 can move in a direction parallel to the cross-section of the river channel. The bottommost part can be a guiding section structure, and the length of this guiding section structure corresponds to the width of the river channel, so that the salvage bucket 30 can contact the river channel water surface as much as possible. The control member 40 is arranged on one of the vertical frames for the staff on the bank to control. The staff controls the control member 40 to make the salvage bucket 30 slide along the first guiding member 20. When the salvage bucket 30 passes through the bottommost part, it can pick up the garbage on the water surface, thus realizing the treatment of river channel garbage.

[0049] In one embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an arc-shaped guiding groove 21 is formed on the first guiding member 20, a first sliding block 311 corresponding to the arc-shaped guiding groove 21 is arranged on the salvage bucket 30, and the bottommost part is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped guiding groove 21.

[0050] Specifically, a sliding protrusion is arranged on the first sliding block 311. The sliding protrusion is correspondingly inserted into the arc-shaped guiding groove 21 and can slide along the arc-shaped guiding groove 21. The center of the arc-shaped guiding groove 21 is arranged away from the river channel, so that the bottommost part is closer to the water surface of the river channel, so that the salvage bucket 30 can slide and salvage garbage by means of the action of gravity.

[0051] It should be noted that the number of the arc-shaped guiding grooves 21 may be two. The two arc-shaped guiding grooves 21 are arranged in parallel, and the first sliding block 311 is correspondingly arranged in the middle of the two arc-shaped guiding grooves 21, thereby effectively improving the reliability and stability of the sliding movement.

[0052] In one embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , on the basis of the above embodiment, a lifting rod 31 is arranged on the salvage bucket 30, the first sliding block 311 is arranged at one end of the lifting rod 31 far away from the salvage bucket 30, the transmission assembly 50 includes a lifting guiding member 51, a lifting groove adapted to the lifting rod 31 is formed on the lifting guiding member 51, and the lifting rod 31 is correspondingly slidably arranged in the lifting groove.

[0053] Specifically, the lifting guide 51 is arranged perpendicular to the water surface of the river channel. A lifting groove is formed in the lifting guide 51 and extends along the length direction of the lifting guide 51. When the salvage bucket 30 slides along the first guide 20, the height of the salvage bucket 30 also changes. At the same time, the lifting rod 31 also slides up and down in the lifting groove. By arranging the lifting rod 31 to slide up and down in the lifting groove, the phenomenon that the salvage bucket 30 rotates due to the resistance of the garbage during the movement is effectively avoided, thereby effectively improving the stability and reliability of the salvage work of the salvage bucket 30. In addition, a limiting groove communicating with the lifting groove is formed in the lifting guide 51, and a limiting protrusion is arranged on the corresponding lifting rod 31. The limiting protrusion extends out of the limiting groove from the lifting groove to effectively prevent the lifting rod 31 from rotating during lifting, and further effectively avoid the salvage bucket 30 from rotating during salvage.

[0054] In one embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the transmission assembly 50 further includes a horizontal transmission member 52. The horizontal transmission member 52 is connected to the control member 40 and is arranged on the support frame 10. The length direction of the horizontal transmission member 52 is the same as the length direction of the arc-shaped guide groove 21. One end of the lifting guide 51 away from the salvage bucket 30 is provided with a second slider 53 connected to the control member 40, and the second slider 53 is slidably arranged on the horizontal transmission member 52.

[0055] Specifically, the horizontal transmission member 52 can be a lead screw. A sliding hole is formed in the corresponding second slider 53, and an internal thread corresponding to the external thread of the lead screw is arranged in the sliding hole. The lead screw passes through the sliding hole so that the lifting guide 51 is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The control member 40 can be a rotating handwheel arranged at one end of the lead screw, so that the staff can make the lifting guide 51 slide along the horizontal transmission member 52 by rotating the rotating handwheel, thereby driving the lifting rod 31 to move in the horizontal direction, and then realizing the sliding of the salvage bucket 30 along the first guide 20.

[0056] In one embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , on the basis of the above embodiment, the transmission assembly 50 further includes a horizontal guide 54. The horizontal guide 54 is arranged on the support frame 10 and is parallel to the horizontal transmission member 52. A limiting and guiding portion 55 is arranged on the second slider 53, and the limiting and guiding portion 55 is correspondingly slidably arranged on the horizontal transmission member 52.

[0057] Specifically, the horizontal guide 54 is arranged on one side of the horizontal transmission member 52. A limiting hole is formed in the corresponding limiting guide portion 55. The horizontal guide 54 correspondingly passes through the limiting hole, so that the limiting guide portion 55 slides correspondingly on the horizontal guide 54, effectively ensuring that the lifting guide member 51 can perform linear motion safely and precisely along a predetermined path, and effectively preventing the phenomenon of component damage caused by excessive movement or dislocation.

[0058] In one embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a discharge position is further arranged at one end of the first guide member 20 away from the river channel. A collection device 60 is arranged on the support frame 10. The collection device 60 is arranged below the discharge position, and the opening of the collection device 60 faces the first guide member 20.

[0059] Specifically, the discharge position is located on one side of the first guide member 20 close to the bank of the river channel to facilitate subsequent garbage disposal by the staff. The collection device 60 is used to collect and convey the fished garbage. The opening of the collection device 60 faces the fishing bucket 30 and is opposite to the opening of the fishing bucket 30, so as to cooperate with the fishing bucket 30 to pour the fished garbage into the collection device 60.

[0060] In one embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , on the basis of the above embodiment, a garbage slot is formed in the fishing bucket 30. The opening direction of the garbage slot is the same as the sliding direction of the fishing bucket 30. A blanking plate 70 is rotatably arranged on one side of the fishing bucket 30 close to the support frame 10. The rotating direction of the blanking plate 70 is the same as the sliding direction of the fishing bucket 30. One end of the blanking plate 70 close to the fishing bucket 30 extends into the garbage slot.

[0061] Specifically, two support plates are arranged on the fishing bucket 30. A rotating shaft is arranged between the two support plates. The rotating shaft is arranged above the opening of the garbage slot. The blanking plate 70 passes through the rotating shaft. The rotating path of the blanking plate 70 passes through the garbage slot. When fishing garbage, due to the reaction force of the garbage, the blanking plate 70 automatically rotates outside the garbage slot. When unloading garbage, rotating the blanking plate 70 can push the garbage in the garbage slot out.

[0062] In one embodiment, referring to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a baffle 80 is arranged on the support frame 10 corresponding to the upper part of the discharge position. A docking member 71 is extended at one end of the blanking plate 70 away from the garbage slot. The docking member 71 is correspondingly in abutting contact with the baffle 80 when the fishing bucket 30 slides to the discharge position, so that the blanking plate 70 rotates to push the garbage into the collection device 60.

[0063] Specifically, the baffle 80 extends downward, and the length of the baffle 80 is long enough so that when the salvage bucket 30 slides to the unloading position, the docking member 71 abuts against the baffle 80 correspondingly. Then, when the salvage bucket 30 further moves in a direction away from the bottommost part, the end of the blanking plate 70 away from the docking member 71 rotates relative to the salvage bucket 30 in a direction away from the bottommost end under the resistance of the baffle 80, thereby pushing the garbage in the garbage chute into the collection device 60.

[0064] In one embodiment, refer to the appended drawings of the specification Figure 2 , one side of the blanking plate 70 away from the collection device 60 is connected to the salvage bucket 30 through an elastic member 72, and the elastic member 72 is in a stretched state under normal circumstances.

[0065] Specifically, an installation frame connected to the lifting rod 31 is provided on one side of the salvage bucket 30 away from the collection device 60. One end of the installation frame and the elastic member 72, and the other end of the elastic member 72 is connected to the blanking plate 70. The elastic member 72 is in a stretched state, so that the blanking plate 70 is biased to the side away from the collection device 60 under normal circumstances, effectively avoiding the situation where the blanking plate 70 generates resistance to salvaging garbage, effectively improving the efficiency of salvaging garbage, and enabling the device to be applicable to salvaging some very light garbage.

[0066] In one embodiment, refer to the appended drawings of the specification Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the bottom of the garbage chute is adapted to the movement track of the end of the blanking plate 70 away from the support frame 10.

[0067] Specifically, the rotation axis of the blanking plate 70 overlaps with the center line of the garbage chute, so that the movement track of the blanking plate 70 during rotation is adapted to the bottom of the garbage chute, effectively ensuring that the garbage in the garbage chute can completely fall from the garbage chute and avoiding the situation where the blanking plate 70 is locked with the bottom of the garbage chute.

[0068] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river garbage salvaging device, characterized in that: include: A support frame, the support frame is arranged across the river channel; a first guide member, the first guide member is arranged on the river channel, and a salvage bucket is slidably arranged on the first guide member, the first guide member is provided with a lowest portion, the lowest portion is arranged at a position on the guide member closest to the river water, and the salvage bucket is in full contact with the river water when sliding to the lowest portion, so that the salvage bucket can collect garbage in the river channel; A transmission assembly is arranged on the support frame, and the salvage bucket is connected to a control member through the transmission assembly, so that the salvage bucket can be driven to slide on the first guide member by controlling the control member.

2. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide groove is formed on the first guide member, a first sliding block corresponding to the arc-shaped guide groove is provided on the salvage bucket, and the lowest part is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped guide groove.

3. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The salvage bucket is provided with a lifting rod, and the first sliding block is provided at an end of the lifting rod away from the salvage bucket; The transmission assembly comprises a lifting guide, on which a lifting groove matching the lifting rod is formed, and the lifting rod is correspondingly slidably arranged in the lifting groove.

4. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly further includes a horizontal transmission member, the horizontal transmission member is connected to the control member, the horizontal transmission member is arranged on the support frame, and the length direction of the horizontal transmission member is the same as the length direction of the arc-shaped guide groove; A second sliding block connected to the operating member is disposed at one end of the lifting guide member away from the salvage bucket, and the second sliding block is slidably disposed on the horizontal transmission member.

5. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly further comprises a horizontal guide member, which is disposed on the support frame and is parallel to the horizontal transmission member; The second sliding block is provided with a limit guide portion, and the limit guide portion is correspondingly slidably arranged on the horizontal transmission member.

6. The river garbage salvaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: A discharge position is also provided on the end of the first guide member away from the river channel; The support frame is provided with a collecting device, the collecting device is arranged below the unloading position, and the opening of the collecting device faces the first guide member.

7. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The salvage bucket is provided with a garbage chute, and the opening direction of the garbage chute is consistent with the sliding direction of the salvage bucket; A blanking plate is rotatably provided on one side of the salvage bucket close to the support frame, the rotation direction of the blanking plate is consistent with the sliding direction of the salvage bucket, and one end of the blanking plate close to the salvage bucket extends into the garbage chute.

8. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A baffle is provided on the support frame above the unloading position; A docking piece is provided on one end of the blanking plate away from the garbage chute, and the docking piece contacts and abuts against the baffle plate when the salvage bucket slides to the unloading position, so that the blanking plate rotates to push the garbage into the collection device.

9. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side of the drop plate away from the collecting device is connected to the salvage bucket via an elastic member, and the elastic member is in a stretched state under normal circumstances.

10. The river garbage salvaging device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the garbage chute is adapted to the moving track of one end of the blanking plate away from the supporting frame.

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