Full-automatic seed seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed seeders, in particular to a full-automatic seed seeder which comprises a vehicle plate, a traction assembly detachably and rotatably arranged in the center of the top end of the vehicle plate and a plurality of wheel sets detachably and rotatably arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle plate. A seeding plate capable of being locked at any position is transversely and slidably arranged in the square groove, a first clamping groove is formed in the seeding plate, and a plurality of seeding cylinders capable of being locked at any position are slidably embedded in the first clamping groove. According to the utility model, in the actual seeding process, adaptive adjustment can be performed according to seeding requirements, and the seeding spacing of corresponding crops can be adjusted, so that both bilateral seeding and the seeding spacing of the corresponding crops can be adjusted in one seeding process, the adjustability is greatly improved, and the practicability and the full-automation degree of the device are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed seeders, in particular to a fully automatic seed seeder. Background Art

[0002] A seed seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. It is used in sowing operations of a certain type or crop and is often named after the crop type, such as grain strip seeder, corn hole seeder, cotton seeder and forage grass seeder. Traditional crop seeders all use slotted wheel seeders for strip sowing. For the sowing of crops such as corn, beans and peanuts with a larger seedling spacing, it not only wastes seeds but also increases the labor intensity of thinning. An improved design of a fully automatic seed seeder is not only suitable for the sowing of crops such as corn, beans and peanuts with a larger seedling spacing, but also has the advantages of accurate sowing amount, seed saving and fast seeding speed. It can also effectively solve the problems of broken seeds, stuck seeds in holes and missed ridges in the slotted wheel seeders. With a little structure, it can also sow fertilizers.

[0003] Although an existing fully automatic seed seeder can perform automatic sowing during the actual sowing process, due to structural limitations, it can generally only perform single-sided sowing during one sowing process, and the sowing spacing of a single crop is inconvenient to adjust, resulting in its insufficient sowing practicality and inability to make effective adjustments based on actual sowing needs, resulting in poor adjustability of the full automation level.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fully automatic seeding device for seeds to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fully automatic seed seeder, which solves the problem that due to structural limitations in the prior art, only one-sided sowing can be carried out during a sowing process, and the sowing spacing of a single crop is inconvenient to adjust, resulting in insufficient sowing practicality and inability to make effective adjustments according to actual sowing needs, resulting in poor adjustability of the full automation degree.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A fully automatic seed seeder comprises a vehicle plate, a traction assembly detachably and rotatably arranged at the center of the top end of the vehicle plate, and a plurality of wheel groups detachably and rotatably arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle plate, square grooves are provided at symmetrical positions inside the vehicle plate, a seeding plate which can be locked at any position and slides transversely in the square groove, a first card groove is provided in the seeding plate, a plurality of seeding barrels which can be locked at any position and are used for seed sowing and slide transversely in the square groove are slidably embedded in the first card groove, and the seeding plate is driven to slide transversely in the square groove by a driving assembly.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a second slot that can be connected to the first slot is opened on one side wall of the sowing plate, and a positioning column that can slide laterally along the second slot is detachably connected to the side wall of the sowing tube, and a first nut is threadedly sleeved on the part of the positioning column located outside the sowing plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the vehicle plate is provided with embedding grooves at the four corner positions above the square groove, and an embedding ring is detachably embedded in each of the embedding grooves, a guide screw is connected between two of the embedding rings located on the same straight line, the guide screw sliding sleeve is provided with a guide block, and the sowing plate is detachably connected between multiple guide blocks.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a side wall of the sowing plate away from the center of the vehicle plate is connected to an insert cylinder, and the driving assembly includes a driving screw threaded through the vehicle plate and a rotating wheel provided at one end of the driving screw away from the center of the vehicle plate, and the end of the driving screw close to the center of the vehicle plate can be detachably rotatably inserted into the insert cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a column is connected to the center of the top end of the vehicle plate, and the traction assembly includes a swivel that is detachably rotatably sleeved on the column, a holder arranged on the peripheral side wall of the swivel, and a traction frame rotatably arranged in the holder, a portion of the column located between the vehicle plate and the swivel is sleeved with a spring, and a portion of the column located above the swivel is threadedly sleeved with a second nut.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle plate are detachably and rotatably abutted against a rotating frame, and the multiple wheel sets are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating frame.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model uses two square grooves as the sowing areas of two groups of crops. In the actual sowing process, the sowing plate is driven to slide horizontally in the square groove by the driving component, and then the horizontal spacing between the sowing cylinders in the sowing plate is adjusted, so that bilateral sowing of a single seed is carried out in the two square grooves at the same time, and the distance between the multiple sowing cylinders can be adjusted by moving the position of the sowing cylinder in the sowing plate, so that in the actual sowing process, adaptive adjustment can be made according to the sowing demand, and the sowing spacing of the corresponding crops can be adjusted, so that in one sowing process, both bilateral sowing can be carried out and the sowing spacing of the corresponding crops can be adjusted, so that the adjustability is greatly improved, and then the practicality and full automation degree of the device are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the plan view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the planar top view structure of the utility model.

[0018] Description of reference numerals:

[0019] 1. Car plate; 2. Post; 3. Swivel; 4. Holder; 5. Traction frame; 6. Square groove; 7. Embedded groove; 8. Embedded ring; 9. Guide screw; 10. Guide block; 11. Seeding plate; 12. First slot; 13. Seeding cylinder; 14. Second slot; 15. Positioning column; 16. Insertion cylinder; 17. Drive screw; 18. Rotating wheel; 19. Rotating frame; 20. Wheel set; 21. First nut; 22. Second nut; 23. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 The fully automatic seed seeder shown in the figure includes a vehicle plate 1, a traction assembly detachably and rotatably arranged at the top center of the vehicle plate 1, and a plurality of wheel groups 20 detachably and rotatably arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle plate 1. Square grooves 6 are provided at symmetrical positions inside the vehicle plate 1, and a seeding plate 11 that can be locked at any position is provided for transverse sliding in the square groove 6. A first card groove 12 is provided in the seeding plate 11, and a plurality of seeding barrels 13 that can be locked at any position and are used for seed sowing are slidably embedded in the first card groove 12. The tractor can drive the vehicle plate 1 to move through the traction assembly. During the process, the wheel group 20 rotates with the soil to be sown to change the position of the vehicle plate 1.

[0022] A second slot 14 which can be connected to the first slot 12 is formed on one side wall of the sowing plate 11, and a positioning column 15 which can slide laterally along the second slot 14 is detachably connected to the side wall of the sowing barrel 13, and a first nut 21 is threadedly sleeved on the part of the positioning column 15 located outside the sowing plate 11. The sowing barrel 13 adopts a combination structure of a straight barrel and a conical barrel, which is convenient for temporary storage of seeds and quick seeding.

[0023] The vehicle plate 1 is provided with embedding grooves 7 at the four corner positions above the square groove 6, and an embedding ring 8 is removably embedded in each embedding groove 7. A guide screw 9 is connected between two embedding rings 8 located on the same straight line, and a guide block 10 is slidably sleeved on the guide screw 9. The sowing plate 11 is detachably connected between multiple guide blocks 10, and the guide block 10 slides laterally along the guide screw 9, thereby changing the position of the sowing plate 11 in the square groove 6, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the two sowing plates 11 on both sides.

[0024] A side wall of the sowing plate 11 away from the center of the vehicle plate 1 is connected to an insert cylinder 16, and a driving assembly includes a driving screw 17 threadedly penetrated through the vehicle plate 1 and a rotating wheel 18 provided at an end of the driving screw 17 away from the center of the vehicle plate 1. The end of the driving screw 17 close to the center of the vehicle plate 1 can be detachably rotatably inserted into the insert cylinder 16, and the rotating wheel 18 is manually rotated to drive the threaded rotation between the driving screw 17 and the vehicle plate 1, and then the guide block 10 is pushed to slide along the guide screw 9 through the change in the length of the driving screw 17 in the square groove 6, thereby driving the sowing plate 11 to move in the square groove 6.

[0025] A column 2 is connected to the center of the top of the vehicle plate 1, and the traction assembly includes a swivel 3 detachably rotatably mounted on the column 2, a holder 4 arranged on the side wall of the swivel 3, and a traction frame 5 rotatably arranged in the holder 4. A portion of the column 2 located between the vehicle plate 1 and the swivel 3 is sleeved with a spring 23, and a portion of the column 2 located above the swivel 3 is threadedly sleeved with a second nut 22. The traction frame 5 is rotatably connected to the holder 4, and the angle between the swivel 3 and the traction frame 5 can be changed, thereby completing the traction walking of the vehicle plate 1 at different angles.

[0026] The four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle plate 1 are detachably and rotatably connected to a rotating frame 19, and multiple wheel groups 20 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating frame 19. The rotating frame 19 and the vehicle plate 1 are rotatably connected to each other, which facilitates the rotation of the wheel groups 20 to drive the vehicle plate 1 to rotate.

[0027] The utility model uses two square grooves 6 as the sowing areas of two sowing objects. In the actual sowing process, the sowing plate 11 is driven by the driving component to slide horizontally in the square groove 6, and then the horizontal spacing between the sowing cylinders 13 in the sowing plate 11 is adjusted, so that the bilateral sowing of a single seed is carried out in the two square grooves 6 at the same time, and the position of the sowing cylinder 13 in the sowing plate 11 can be moved to adjust the distance between the multiple sowing cylinders 13, so that in the actual sowing process, adaptive adjustments can be made according to the sowing needs, and the sowing spacing of the corresponding crops can be adjusted, so that in one sowing process, both bilateral sowing and the sowing spacing of the corresponding crops can be adjusted, so that the adjustability is greatly improved, thereby improving the practicality and the degree of full automation of the device.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic seed seeder, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vehicle plate (1), a traction assembly detachably rotatably arranged at the top center of the vehicle plate (1), and a plurality of wheel groups (20) detachably rotatably arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the vehicle plate (1); square grooves (6) are provided at symmetrical positions inside the vehicle plate (1); a sowing plate (11) which can be locked at any position and is provided in a transversely sliding manner inside the square groove (6); a first clamping groove (12) is provided inside the sowing plate (11); a plurality of sowing cylinders (13) which can be locked at any position and are used for seed sowing and are slidably embedded in the first clamping groove (12); the sowing plate (11) is driven to slide transversely in the square groove (6) by a driving assembly.

2. The fully automatic seed seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second clamping groove (14) which can be connected to the first clamping groove (12) is formed on one side wall of the sowing plate (11); a positioning column (15) which can slide laterally along the second clamping groove (14) is detachably clamped on the peripheral side wall of the sowing cylinder (13); and a first nut (21) is threadedly sleeved on a portion of the positioning column (15) located outside the sowing plate (11).

3. The fully automatic seed seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle plate (1) is provided with embedding grooves (7) at four corner positions above the square groove (6), and an embedding ring (8) is detachably embedded in each of the embedding grooves (7). A guide screw (9) is connected between two embedding rings (8) located on the same straight line, and a guide block (10) is slidably sleeved on the guide screw (9), and the seeding plate (11) is detachably connected between a plurality of guide blocks (10).

4. The fully automatic seed seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side wall of the sowing plate (11) away from the center of the vehicle plate (1) is connected to an insert cylinder (16); the driving assembly comprises a driving screw (17) threadedly inserted into the vehicle plate (1) and a rotating wheel (18) arranged at one end of the driving screw (17) away from the center of the vehicle plate (1); the end of the driving screw (17) close to the center of the vehicle plate (1) is detachably rotatably inserted into the insert cylinder (16).

5. The fully automatic seed seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the top end of the vehicle plate (1) is connected to a column (2); the traction assembly comprises a swivel (3) detachably and rotatably sleeved on the column (2), a holder (4) arranged on the peripheral side wall of the swivel (3), and a traction frame (5) rotatably arranged in the holder (4); a portion of the column (2) located between the vehicle plate (1) and the swivel (3) is sleeved with a spring (23); a portion of the column (2) located above the swivel (3) is threadedly sleeved with a second nut (22).

6. The fully automatic seed seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle plate (1) are detachably and rotatably connected to a rotating frame (19), and a plurality of wheel sets (20) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating frame (19).

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