Insect expelling and pesticide applying shed for tobacco seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect repelling and pesticide applying shed for tobacco seedling raising. The insect repelling and pesticide applying shed comprises a plurality of atomization barrels, a shed body, a floating seedbed and a material barrel. The floating seedbeds in the greenhouse body are symmetrically arranged on the ground; charging baskets are arranged between the floating seedbeds in adjacent columns; the material barrel is respectively communicated with each atomizing barrel pipeline; the atomization barrel is hung in the greenhouse body and is hung above the floating seedbed; an atomizer is accommodated in the atomizing barrel; a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged in the material barrel in an overlapping manner; a volatile pesticide or a bactericide is accommodated in the first cavity; and volatile pesticide or bactericide is accommodated in the second cavity. The greenhouse structure is suitable for summer and spring with serious insect attack, tobacco seedlings can be effectively protected, the probability that the tobacco seedlings are infected with insect infectious diseases is avoided, the quality of the tobacco seedlings is improved, and the infection probability of the tobacco seedlings is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tobacco planting, and in particular to an insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Tobacco seedling cultivation is related to the survival rate and the proportion of pests and diseases after field transplanting. Tobacco seedlings are usually grown in floating seedbeds. To avoid sunburn or death from the sun, a sun-proof shed is built above the floating seedbed and a sun-proof net is laid. After the sun-proof net is laid, the environment in the shed becomes darker, providing a habitat for various insects, making the tobacco seedlings in the shed more susceptible to various pests. The pests also carry a variety of pathogens on their bodies. After the pests gnaw on the tobacco seedlings, they can colonize the pathogens on the tobacco seedlings through the wounds, increasing the incidence of tobacco plants after transplanting into the field.

[0003] The existing seedling shed has a simple structure and does not have the function of repelling pests and other insects. For example, the white schizonepeta seedling shed disclosed in CN201410193078.X prevents pests and grass from damaging the white schizonepeta seedlings by laying fiber cloth on the seedbed and drainage ditch. Although this method can prevent insects from contacting the seedlings, the fiber cloth has poor air permeability, which reduces air flow and easily leads to disease outbreaks.

[0004] The information disclosed in the background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the utility model, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present application provides an insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation, which can prevent various pests from entering the shed body, and effectively reduce the problem of pests invading seedlings in the tobacco seedling cultivation shed in the wild environment.

[0006] The present application provides an insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation, comprising: a plurality of atomizing barrels, a shed body, a floating seedling bed, and a material barrel; the floating seedling beds in the shed body are symmetrically arranged on the ground; material barrels are arranged between the floating seedling beds in adjacent rows; the material barrels are respectively connected to the pipelines of the atomizing barrels; the atomizing barrels are hung in the shed body and suspended above the floating seedling beds;

[0007] An atomizer is accommodated and arranged in the atomizer barrel;

[0008] A first cavity and a second cavity are stacked in the barrel; the first cavity contains volatile pesticides or fungicides; the second cavity contains volatile pesticides or fungicides.

[0009] Preferably, the atomizer is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the atomization barrel.

[0010] Preferably, it comprises: a delivery pump and a valve; the delivery pump and the valve are arranged on the pipeline connecting the first cavity and the atomizing barrel.

[0011] Preferably, it comprises: a delivery pump and a valve; the delivery pump and the valve are arranged on the pipeline connecting the second cavity and the atomizing barrel.

[0012] Preferably, the atomizing barrel comprises: a delivery pipe and a diffusion cover; one end of the delivery pipe is connected to the atomizing barrel, and the other end extends to the floating seedbed and is provided with a diffusion cover.

[0013] Preferably, it comprises: a storage battery and a solar panel and a photovoltaic panel; the solar panel and the photovoltaic panel are arranged outside the shed; the storage battery and the solar panel and the photovoltaic panel are electrically connected; the storage battery is respectively connected to the atomizer and the delivery pump through electric wires.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this application include:

[0015] 1) The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation provided in the present application has an atomizing barrel arranged in the shed, and the atomizing barrel is connected to the material barrel pipelines containing pesticides and fungicides respectively. According to the environmental needs in the shed, the pesticides or fungicides with strong volatility are atomized in the shed and then transported to the shed. The atomized droplets are driven away and killed the pests in the shed, and the shed environment is sterilized. It is especially suitable for summer and spring when insect pests are serious, and can effectively protect tobacco seedlings, avoid the chance of tobacco seedlings being infected with insect infectious diseases, improve the quality of tobacco seedlings, and reduce the chance of tobacco seedlings being infected with diseases.

[0016] 2) The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation provided in the present application has two rows of floating seedling beds with a narrow gap. By arranging stacked double-barrel material barrels, volatile pesticides and insecticides can be accommodated at the same time. The two chambers are respectively connected to the atomization barrel pipelines, and volatile pesticides and insecticides are introduced as needed, thereby reducing the floor space and achieving the release of the two agents.

[0017] 3) The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation provided in the present application is equipped with solar photovoltaic panels on the open space outside the shed body so as to continuously provide power to the delivery pump and atomizer in an unattended environment in the wild, thereby ensuring the continuous release of pesticides in the wild environment and ensuring the insect and disease prevention effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a main view of an insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation in at least one embodiment provided in the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a material barrel in at least one embodiment provided in the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an atomizer barrel in at least one embodiment provided in the present application;

[0021] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the main structure of an atomizer in at least one embodiment provided in the present application;

[0022] Legend:

[0023] Shed 1, floating seedling bed 14, hook 11, battery 12, solar panel photovoltaic panel 13, atomizer barrel 2, cover 21, mounting hole 212, hanging ring 214, delivery pipe 221, diffusion cover 222, material barrel 3, liquid inlet pipe 31, first cavity 315, second cavity 316, interface 322, partition 323, funnel 321, delivery pump 311, valve 312, wire 225, atomizer 23, top ring 231, mounting plate 233, mounting hole 232, base 234. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The technical means that are not described in detail in this application and are not used to solve the technical problems of this application are all set according to the common knowledge in the field, and can be implemented in a variety of common knowledge settings.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 4 The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation provided in the present application includes: a shed body 1, a floating seedling bed 14, a hook 11, a battery 12, a solar panel photovoltaic panel 13, an atomizer barrel 2, a cover body 21, a mounting hole 212, a hanging ring 214, a delivery pipe 221, a diffusion cover 222, a barrel 3, a liquid inlet pipe 31, a first cavity 315, a second cavity 316, an interface 322, a funnel 321, an atomizer 23, a top ring 231, a mounting plate 233, a mounting hole 232, and a base 234.

[0028] The shed 1 is covered above the floating seedbeds 14 arranged in a row; a sunscreen net is laid on the shed 1. A mounting frame is arranged on the shed 1, and the frame is fixed to the ground through a base. A plurality of hooks 11 are hung on the mounting frame at intervals. The hooks 11 are arranged at intervals along the floating seedbeds 14, and the atomizing barrel 2 is hung on the hooks 11 to be suspended above the floating seedbeds 14.

[0029] At least a delivery pipe 221 and a diffusion cover 222 are arranged in pairs on the top of the atomizing barrel 2 to discharge the droplets generated after the liquid in the barrel is atomized out of the barrel, and move along the delivery pipe 221 to the diffusion cover 222, and fall downward under the action of gravity to achieve effective insect repellent and sterilization of the environment around the tobacco seedlings on the floating seedbed 14.

[0030] The atomizer 23 is contained in the atomizer barrel 2. The atomizer 23 used is a commercially available product such as the Taiyuan single-head anti-corrosion industrial humidification atomizer plate produced and sold by Dongguan Taiyuan Electric Technology Co., Ltd.

[0031] Multiple atomizing barrels 2 are respectively connected to the material barrel 3 set in the center of the open space between two rows of floating seedling beds 14 in the shed 1. The material barrel 3 is provided with a partition 323, which divides the inner cavity into a first cavity 315 and a second cavity 316; the first cavity 315 and the second cavity 316 respectively contain liquid agents of volatile pesticides and fungicides. The first cavity 315 and the second cavity 316 are respectively connected to the pipeline of the atomizing barrel 2, and a delivery pump 311 and a valve 312 are provided on the connecting pipeline. The pump 311 is used to transport materials from the ground to the suspended atomizing barrel 2, and the valve 312 is used to control the delivery of different materials according to the transportation needs. The figure does not show the form in which multiple atomizing barrels 2 are respectively connected to the material barrel 3, and the number of material barrels 3 can be increased according to the needs of the on-site environment. By stacking the first cavity 315 and the second cavity 316, the floor space in the shed can be reduced. The connecting pipeline can be a hose, which is convenient for adjustment according to the needs of the environment in the shed 1.

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the top of the atomizing barrel 2 is open, and the cover 21 is covered on the top of the atomizing barrel 2. Hanging rings 214 are symmetrically arranged on the cover 21; a hanging rope is arranged on the hanging ring 214, so that the atomizing barrel 2 can be hung under the hook 11 through the hanging rope.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, a diffusion cover 222 is provided on the extended end of the delivery pipe 221 to increase the downward guiding effect on the diffused droplets and reduce the airflow moving toward the shed body 1.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the cover 21 is provided with a mounting hole 212, and the wire 225 is accommodated in the mounting hole 212 and electrically connected to the atomizer 23 and the battery 12. The gap between the mounting hole 212 and the wire 225 is filled with glass glue to prevent the atomized liquid droplets from leaking out of the mounting hole 212. The normal power supply to the atomizer 23 is realized through the mounting hole 212.

[0035] In a specific embodiment, it includes: a battery 12 and a solar panel 13; the battery 12 and the solar panel 13 are arranged on the open space outside the shed 1, and the battery 12 and the solar panel 13 are electrically connected; the battery 12 is electrically connected to the atomizer 23 arranged in the atomizing barrel 2, so as to realize continuous power supply to the atomizer 23 in the field environment and ensure the insect killing effect. The battery 12 and the solar panel 13 used are existing commercially available photovoltaic panel components with waterproof function in the field environment, such as the 10W photovoltaic component solar charging panel sold by Yuyao Taoyue Electric Appliance Factory.

[0036] In a specific embodiment, two funnels 321 are provided on the top of the barrel 3; the funnel 321 is connected to one end of the liquid inlet pipe 31; the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 31 extends into the first cavity 315 and the second cavity 316 respectively to realize the feeding of the first cavity 315 and the second cavity 316. By providing the funnel 321, it is convenient to add liquid reagents and dispense them into the first cavity 315 and the second cavity 316 through the liquid inlet pipe 31.

[0037] In a specific embodiment, an interface 322 is provided on the side portion, and the first cavity 315 and the second cavity 316 are connected to each atomization barrel 2 through the interface 322 .

[0038] In a specific embodiment, the atomizer 23 includes: a top ring 231, a mounting plate 233, a mounting hole 232, and a base 234; a plurality of mounting holes 232 are provided at intervals on the mounting plate 233, and the atomizer 23 is fixed to the bottom surface of the atomizer barrel 2 through the mounting plate 233 and the mounting holes 232, so as to increase the contact area with the liquid. A top ring 231 and a base 234 are respectively provided on the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting plate 233, and the atomizer device is provided in the mounting plate 233. The top ring 231 and the base 234 can play a role in protecting the atomization effect. This structure is the same as the atomizer 23 currently available on the market.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pest control and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation, characterized in that: include: A plurality of atomizing barrels (2), a shed body (1), a floating seedling bed (14), and a material barrel (3); the floating seedling beds (14) in the shed body (1) are symmetrically arranged on the ground; the material barrels (3) are arranged between the floating seedling beds (14) in adjacent rows; the material barrels (3) are respectively connected to the pipelines of the atomizing barrels (2); the atomizing barrels (2) are hung in the shed body (1) and suspended above the floating seedling beds (14); An atomizer (23) is accommodated in the atomizing barrel (2); A first cavity (315) and a second cavity (316) are stacked in the barrel (3); volatile pesticides or fungicides are contained in the first cavity (315); and volatile pesticides or fungicides are contained in the second cavity (316).

2. The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizer (23) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the atomizing barrel (2).

3. The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: A delivery pump (311) and a valve (312); a delivery pump (311) and a valve (312) are arranged on a pipeline connecting the first cavity (315) and the atomizing barrel (2).

4. The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: A delivery pump (311) and a valve (312); a delivery pump (311) and a valve (312) are arranged on a pipeline connecting the second cavity (316) and the atomizing barrel (2).

5. The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing barrel (2) comprises: a delivery pipe (221) and a diffusion cover (222); one end of the delivery pipe (221) is connected to the atomizing barrel (2), and the other end extends toward the floating seedbed (14) and is provided with the diffusion cover (222).

6. The insect repellent and pesticide application shed for tobacco seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: A storage battery (12) and a solar panel photovoltaic panel (13); the solar panel photovoltaic panel (13) is arranged outside the shed (1); the storage battery (12) and the solar panel photovoltaic panel (13) are electrically connected; the storage battery (12) is respectively connected to the atomizer (23) and the delivery pump (311) through an electric wire (225).

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