Peel and seed separating device for pepper breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a peel and seed separating device for pepper breeding, which relates to the technical field of pepper breeding and comprises a base, a separating box is connected to the surface of one side of the base, a feeding port is connected to the top of the separating box, a discharging port is connected to the bottom of one side of the separating box, and a gap adjusting assembly is arranged in the separating box. And the gap adjusting assembly comprises a first cutter strip, one end of the first cutter strip is connected with a first motor, and an adjusting frame is arranged in one side of the separation box. According to the pepper peel and seed separation device, when peel and seed separation is carried out on peppers of different types and sizes, a handle can be rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate, and then a second cutter strip is pushed to move through threaded rotation, so that the gap between a first cutter strip and the second cutter strip is adjusted; the problem that an existing separation device cannot adjust the size of a gap according to actual conditions is solved, and the overall practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper breeding, in particular to a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding. Background Art

[0002] Pepper breeding is a complex and delicate process that involves multiple links, including variety selection, seed treatment, seedbed preparation, sowing and management, pest and disease control, and research and development of new varieties.

[0003] Existing, such as China Patent No.: CN220195068U, a device for separating the skin and seeds of peppers for breeding, relates to the technical field of pepper breeding. The utility model aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of traditional separation of pepper skin and seeds, which is mostly separated by division of labor. The utility model includes a bottom plate, one end of the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a symmetrical support rod, a pair of upper ends of the support rods are respectively fixedly connected to a cutting box, a pepper cutting structure is installed in the cutting box, and a skin and seed screening structure is installed on the upper side of the bottom plate. Pour the pepper into the cutting box through the trapezoidal inlet, cut and cut the pepper by the cutting strips of a pair of cutting rollers, and the cut pepper falls into the sieve basket through the discharge pipe. The pepper seeds are screened out through a group of sieve holes by the reciprocating swing of the sieve basket, and the pepper skin is left in the sieve basket, replacing the traditional manual operation of hammering the dry pepper open and then manually separating the skin and seeds, while improving work efficiency, reducing the stimulation of pepper to the human eye.

[0004] This patent can replace the traditional manual operation of hammering dry peppers open and then manually separating the skin and seeds, thereby improving work efficiency. However, there are many types of peppers, and different sizes of peppers require cutting strips with different gaps. The existing device cannot adjust the gap between the two sets of cutting strips, and can only separate the skin and seeds of peppers of the same type. The practicality needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model mainly provides a skin-seed separation device with adjustable cutting blade gap.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, comprising a base, a separation box is connected to the surface of one side of the base, the top of the separation box is connected to a feed port, the bottom of one side of the separation box is connected to a discharge port, a gap adjustment component is arranged inside the separation box, the gap adjustment component comprises a first cutting strip, one end of the first cutting strip is connected to a first motor, an adjustment frame is arranged inside one side of the separation box, both sides of the adjustment frame are connected to slide plates, sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls of the separation box on both sides close to the adjustment frame, a threaded hole is provided inside the side of the separation box close to the adjustment frame, a threaded rod is arranged inside the threaded hole, bearings and handles are respectively connected to both ends of the threaded rod, a second cutting strip is connected to the inner side of the adjustment frame, and one end of the second cutting strip is connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0007] Preferably, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the separation box through the threaded hole, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame through the bearing. When the threaded rod is rotated, the adjustment frame can be pushed to move by the rotation of the thread, and the bearing can ensure that the adjustment frame will not be driven to rotate when the threaded rod rotates.

[0008] Preferably, the inner surface wall of the slide groove fits with the outer surface of the slide plate, and a sliding connection is formed between the slide plate and the slide groove. When the threaded rod is rotated, the slide plate can be driven to slide in the slide groove through the adjustment frame, thereby adjusting the gap between the first cutting strip and the second cutting strip.

[0009] Preferably, a screening assembly is provided on the surface of the base close to the discharge port, and the screening assembly includes a vibration frame, the inner walls on both sides of the vibration frame are provided with mounting grooves, a filter screen is provided inside the vibration frame, mounting blocks are connected to both sides of the filter screen, and a vibration motor is connected to the rear end of the vibration frame. The screening assembly can separate the skin and seeds of the chopped peppers.

[0010] Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the vibration frame are connected to top blocks, the bottom of the top block is connected to a spring, and the outer surface of the spring is provided with a fixed block. After the vibration motor is turned on, the vibration frame can be driven to rotate to achieve the screening of skins and seeds.

[0011] Preferably, the filter screen is slidably connected between the mounting block and the mounting groove, and an elastic structure is formed between the top block and the spring. By setting the mounting block and the mounting groove, the filter screen can be quickly disassembled and assembled, avoiding the problem of pepper peels remaining in the filter screen and being inconvenient to clean.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, when the skins and seeds of peppers of different types and sizes are separated, the handle can be turned to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then the second cutting strip is pushed to move by the rotation of the thread, so as to adjust the gap between the first cutting strip and the second cutting strip, thereby avoiding the problem that the existing separation device cannot adjust the gap size according to actual conditions, and improving the overall practicality.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, after the vibration frame screens the chopped skins and seeds, the pepper skins will remain in the filter. At this time, the filter can be slid out of the vibration frame, and the pepper skins in the filter can be poured out, avoiding the problem that the existing filter cannot be disassembled, which is very inconvenient when the pepper skins in the filter need to be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding is provided for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram from another angle of a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a separation box exploded stereogram of a separation device for separating the skin and seeds of peppers for breeding;

[0018] Figure 4 A partially exploded stereoscopic diagram of a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding is proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 An exploded stereogram of a vibration frame of a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 The utility model provides a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a fixing block of a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding.

[0021] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Separation box; 3. Feed port; 4. Gap adjustment assembly; 401. First motor; 402. First cutting strip; 403. Adjustment frame; 404. Slide plate; 405. Slide groove; 406. Threaded hole; 407. Threaded rod; 408. Bearing; 409. Handle; 410. Second motor; 411. Second cutting strip; 5. Screening assembly; 501. Vibration frame; 502. Mounting groove; 503. Vibration motor; 504. Filter screen; 505. Mounting block; 506. Fixed block; 507. Top block; 508. Spring; 6. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a skin-seed separation device for pepper breeding, comprising a base 1, a separation box 2 is connected to one side surface of the base 1, a feed inlet 3 is connected to the top of the separation box 2, a discharge port 6 is connected to the bottom of one side of the separation box 2, a gap adjustment component 4 is arranged inside the separation box 2, the gap adjustment component 4 comprises a first cutting strip 402, one end of the first cutting strip 402 is connected to a first motor 401, an adjustment frame 403 is arranged inside one side of the separation box 2, and slide plates are connected to both sides of the adjustment frame 403

[0025] 404, the inner walls on both sides of the separation box 2 close to the adjusting frame 403 are provided with sliding grooves 405, the inner side of the separation box 2 close to the adjusting frame 403 is provided with a threaded hole 406, the inner side of the threaded hole 406 is provided with a threaded rod 407, the two ends of the threaded rod 407 are respectively connected to bearings 408 and handles 409, the inner side of the adjusting frame 403 is connected to a second cutting strip 411, and one end of the second cutting strip 411 is connected to the output end of the second motor 410.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 4-5 As shown, preferably, the threaded rod 407 is threadedly connected to the separation box 2 through the threaded hole 406, and the threaded rod 407 is rotatably connected to the adjustment frame 403 through the bearing 408. When the threaded rod 407 is rotated, the adjustment frame 403 can be pushed to move by the rotation of the thread, and the bearing 408 can ensure that the rotation of the threaded rod 407 will not drive the adjustment frame 403 to rotate.

[0027] like Figure 2-5 As shown, the inner surface wall of the slide groove 405 fits with the outer surface of the slide plate 404, and a sliding connection is formed between the slide plate 404 and the slide groove 405. When the threaded rod 407 is rotated, the slide plate 404 can be driven to slide in the slide groove 405 through the adjustment frame 403, thereby adjusting the gap between the first cutting strip 402 and the second cutting strip 411.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, a screening component 5 is provided on the surface of the base 1 near the discharge port 6, and the screening component 5 includes a vibration frame 501. The inner walls on both sides of the vibration frame 501 are provided with mounting grooves 502. A filter screen 504 is provided inside the vibration frame 501. Both sides of the filter screen 504 are connected with mounting blocks 505. The rear end of the vibration frame 501 is connected with a vibration motor 503. The screening component 5 can separate the skin and seeds of the chopped peppers.

[0029] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the four corners of the bottom of the vibration frame 501 are connected to top blocks 507, the bottom of the top block 507 is connected to a spring 508, and the outer surface of the spring 508 is provided with a fixing block 506. After the vibration motor 503 is turned on, the vibration frame 501 can be driven to rotate to achieve the screening of skins and seeds.

[0030] like Figure 5-6 The filter 504 shown is slidably connected between the mounting block 505 and the mounting groove 502, and an elastic structure is formed between the top block 507 and the spring 508. By setting the mounting block 505 and the mounting groove 502, the filter 504 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, avoiding the problem of pepper peels remaining in the filter 504 and being inconvenient to clean.

[0031] The usage and working principle of the present device are as follows: when the skin and seeds of small-sized peppers are to be separated, the handle 409 can be rotated in the forward direction, so that the handle 409 drives the threaded rod 407 to rotate in the forward direction. At this time, the threaded rod 407 will rotate with the separation box 2 through the threaded hole 406, and then the bearing 408 will be pushed by the threaded rotation, so that the bearing 408 can push the adjustment frame 403 to move. While the adjustment frame 403 moves, it will also push the slide plate 404 to slide in the slide groove 405, and drive the second cutting strip 411 to move closer to the first cutting strip 402. At this time, the second motor 410 will also move, so as to achieve the gap between the first cutting strip 402 and the second cutting strip 411. When the gap needs to be increased, the handle 409 can be rotated in the reverse direction. This avoids the problem that the existing separation device cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation. The problem of gap size improves the overall practicality and can realize the separation of skin and seeds of peppers of different types and sizes. After the peppers are chopped, they will fall into the vibration frame 501 through the discharge port 6. After the chopped skin and seeds are screened, the pepper skin will remain in the filter 504. At this time, the vibration motor 503 can be turned on to drive the vibration frame 501 to vibrate, and the spring 508 at the bottom of the vibration frame 501 will also vibrate, so that the pepper skin will remain on the surface of the filter 504 to screen the pepper seeds. When the pepper skin on the surface of the filter 504 needs to be cleaned, the filter 504 can be slid out through the mounting block 505 and the mounting slot 502, and the pepper skin in the filter 504 can be poured out, avoiding the problem that the existing filter 504 cannot be disassembled, which is very inconvenient when the pepper skin in the filter 504 needs to be cleaned.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating the skin and seeds of peppers for breeding, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A separation box (2) is connected to one side surface of the base (1), a feed port (3) is connected to the top of the separation box (2), a discharge port (6) is connected to the bottom of one side of the separation box (2), and a gap adjustment component (4) is arranged inside the separation box (2); The gap adjustment assembly (4) comprises a first cutting strip (402), one end of which is connected to a first motor (401), an adjustment frame (403) is arranged inside one side of the separation box (2), both sides of the adjustment frame (403) are connected to slide plates (404), both sides of the inner wall of the separation box (2) close to the adjustment frame (403) are provided with sliding grooves (405), a threaded hole (406) is arranged inside one side of the separation box (2) close to the adjustment frame (403), a threaded rod (407) is arranged inside the threaded hole (406), both ends of the threaded rod (407) are connected to bearings (408) and handles (409), the inner side of the adjustment frame (403) is connected to a second cutting strip (411), and one end of the second cutting strip (411) is connected to the output end of a second motor (410).

2. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (407) is threadedly connected to the separation box (2) via the threaded hole (406), and the threaded rod (407) is rotationally connected to the adjustment frame (403) via the bearing (408).

3. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of the slide groove (405) is in contact with the outer surface of the slide plate (404), and a sliding connection is formed between the slide plate (404) and the slide groove (405).

4. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screening assembly (5) is arranged on the surface of the base (1) near the discharge port (6), and the screening assembly (5) comprises a vibration frame (501), and mounting grooves (502) are provided on both inner walls of the vibration frame (501), and a filter screen (504) is arranged inside the vibration frame (501), and mounting blocks (505) are connected to both sides of the filter screen (504), and a vibration motor (503) is connected to the rear end of the vibration frame (501).

5. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the vibration frame (501) are connected to top blocks (507), the bottom of the top block (507) is connected to a spring (508), and a fixing block (506) is arranged on the outer surface of the spring (508).

6. The device for separating the skin and seeds of pepper for breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter screen (504) is slidably connected to the mounting groove (502) via the mounting block (505), and an elastic structure is formed between the top block (507) and the spring (508).

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