Directional material pushing and throwing equipment for edible mushroom production

Abstract

The utility model relates to directional material pushing and throwing equipment for edible mushroom production, the directional material pushing and throwing equipment comprises a limiting plate and two supporting rails arranged below the limiting plate, an equipment frame is mounted below the limiting plate, the equipment frame is located between the two supporting rails, a hopper is further mounted on the limiting plate, the bottom end of the hopper extends into the equipment frame, and the bottom end of the hopper is connected with the limiting plate. A roller is further rotationally installed in the equipment frame, scraping bristles are evenly arranged on the surface of the roller, a power shaft is further arranged on the roller in a penetrating mode, and the power shaft is arranged on the equipment frame in a penetrating mode. And when the roller in the equipment frame rolls, the scraping hairs on the roller can be matched with the bottom of the hopper to push the strains out of the hopper and throw the strains down from the side surface of the equipment frame, so that uniform blanking is performed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of edible fungus production, and in particular to a directional pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies that can be eaten, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium, bamboo fungus, pine mushrooms (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms, boletus, etc.

[0003] Large-scale factory production of edible fungi is usually carried out in tunnels, and multiple tunnels are usually set up for simultaneous cultivation according to the scale. During the production process, the edible fungi need to be evenly spread in the cultivation tunnel.

[0004] However, in actual applications, the existing edible fungus throwing material generally adopts the method of loading the hopper. When the hopper is pushed to slide, the fungus species fall freely and are thrown in the culture tunnel. However, when the fungus species fall freely, the falling material is not uniform enough, and the speed of the fungus species falling material is fast at the beginning. As the hopper gradually slides, the fungus species in the hopper becomes less and less, and then the material discharge speed becomes slower and slower, resulting in a certain difference in the density of the fungus species dropped front and back in the culture tunnel, and the throwing material is not uniform enough.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a directional pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] The embodiment of the present application provides a directional pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production to solve the problems raised in the related art.

[0007] A directional pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production is provided, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A directional pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production includes a limit plate and two supporting rails arranged below the limit plate, an equipment frame is installed below the limit plate, and the equipment frame is located between the two supporting rails, and a hopper is also installed on the limit plate, and the bottom end of the hopper extends into the equipment frame, and a roller is rotatably installed in the equipment frame, and the surface of the roller is evenly provided with scraping hairs. A power shaft is also passed through the roller, and the power shaft is arranged through the equipment frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the support track is set to facilitate the support of the limit plate, so that the limit plate can slide along the support track. When the roller in the equipment frame rolls, the scraping hair on the roller can cooperate with the bottom of the hopper to push the bacteria out of the hopper and throw it from the side of the equipment frame for unloading. By rolling the roller, the material can be evenly discharged in cooperation with the hopper, so that it can be evenly scattered in the culture tunnel.

[0010] In some embodiments, driving gears are sleeved on both ends of the power shaft, and a rack is also installed on the support track, and the driving gear is meshed with the rack.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the driving gear and the rack, when the driving gear meshes and rolls on the rack, the limit plate can be pushed to slide along the support track direction, and at the same time, the power shaft and the roller can be ensured to rotate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the bottoms of both ends of the limiting plate are connected to a retaining frame, the retaining frame is L-shaped, and docking rollers for cooperating with the supporting rails are also installed on the retaining frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the side of the limit plate can be shielded by the setting of the blocking frame, which facilitates the stable setting of the limit plate on the support rail, and the setting of the docking roller also makes it easier for the blocking frame to slide relative to the support rail.

[0014] In some embodiments, a driving motor is also mounted on the baffle frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor passes through the baffle frame and is connected to the power shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the power shaft can be rotated by the provided driving motor.

[0016] In some embodiments, a limiting sliding rod is further installed on the support rail, and a sleeve for slidingly matching the limiting sliding rod is installed on the top of the limiting plate.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit sliding rod can be matched with the sleeve, so that the limit plate can be conveniently set on the supporting track, which is more stable.

[0018] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] 1. The support track is set to support the limit plate, so that the limit plate can slide along the support track. When the roller in the equipment frame rolls, the scraper on the roller can cooperate with the bottom of the hopper to push the bacteria out of the hopper and throw it from the side of the equipment frame for unloading. The roller rolls to cooperate with the hopper to discharge the material evenly, so that it can be evenly scattered in the culture tunnel.

[0020] 2. The limit slide rod can be matched with the sleeve to facilitate the setting of the limit plate on the support track, which is more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a directional material pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an equipment frame in a directional material pushing and throwing equipment for edible fungus production in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a roller in a directional pushing and throwing equipment for edible fungus production in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] In the figure: 1. limit plate; 2. support track; 3. equipment frame; 4. hopper; 5. roller; 6. scraper; 7. power shaft; 8. drive gear; 9. rack; 10. stop frame; 11. docking roller; 12. drive motor; 13. limit slide rod; 14. sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] The present application embodiment discloses a directional pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production, referring to Figure 1-3 , including a limit plate 1 and two support rails 2 arranged below the limit plate 1, an equipment frame 3 is installed below the limit plate 1, and the equipment frame 3 is located between the two support rails 2, and a hopper 4 is also installed on the limit plate 1, and the bottom end of the hopper 4 extends into the equipment frame 3, and a roller 5 is also rotatably installed in the equipment frame 3, and the surface of the roller 5 is evenly provided with scraping hair 6, and a power shaft 7 is also penetrated on the roller 5, and the power shaft 7 is arranged on the equipment frame 3;

[0028] By setting the support track 2, the limit plate 1 can be supported conveniently, so that the limit plate 1 can slide along the support track 2. When the roller 5 in the equipment frame 3 rolls, the scraper 6 on the roller 5 can cooperate with the bottom of the hopper 4 to push the bacteria out of the hopper 4 and throw it from the side of the equipment frame 3 for unloading. By rolling the roller 5, the material can be evenly discharged in cooperation with the hopper 4, so that it is convenient to evenly sprinkle it in the culture tunnel.

[0029] In the present application, driving gears 8 are sleeved on both ends of the power shaft 7, and a rack 9 is also installed on the support track 2, and the driving gear 8 is meshed and set on the rack 9. Through the cooperation between the driving gear 8 and the rack 9, when the driving gear 8 meshes and rolls on the rack 9, it can push the limit plate 1 to slide along the direction of the support track 2, and at the same time it can ensure the rotation of the power shaft 7 and the roller 5.

[0030] In the present application, a retaining frame 10 is connected to the bottom of both ends of the limit plate 1. The retaining frame 10 is L-shaped and is also equipped with a docking roller 11 for cooperating with the support rail 2. The retaining frame 10 can be used to block the side of the limit plate 1, so that the limit plate 1 can be stably set on the support rail 2, and the docking roller 11 can also make it easier for the retaining frame 10 to slide relative to the support rail 2.

[0031] In the present application, a driving motor 12 is also installed on the retaining frame 10 , and the output shaft of the driving motor 12 passes through the retaining frame 10 and is connected to the power shaft 7 . The power shaft 7 can be rotated by the provided driving motor 12 .

[0032] In the present application, a limiting slide bar 13 is also installed on the support rail 2, and a sleeve 14 for slidingly cooperating with the limiting slide bar 13 is installed on the top of the limiting plate 1. The limiting slide bar 13 can be matched with the sleeve 14, so that the limiting plate 1 can be conveniently set on the support rail 2 for greater stability.

[0033] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.

[0034] The implementation principle of a directional pushing and throwing device for edible fungus production in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, the fungus strain can be added to the hopper 4 first, and then the two driving motors 12 can be started. The driving motor 12 can rotate the power shaft 7. When the power shaft 7 rotates, the roller 5 can be driven to rotate. Through the scraper 6 on the roller 5, the fungus strain can be pushed out from the hopper 4 in cooperation with the bottom of the hopper 4, and thrown out from the side of the equipment frame 3 for unloading. When the rotation speed of the roller 5 is constant, the discharge rate of the hopper 4 will also remain constant. The material can be discharged evenly with the cooperation of the roller 5 and the hopper 4. At the same time, when the driving gear 8 on the power shaft 7 rotates, it can roll on the rack 9, thereby pushing the limit plate 1 to slide along the direction of the support track 2. The support track 2 can be set above the culture tunnel. When the limit plate 1 slides along the direction of the support track 2, the material can be evenly unloaded into the culture tunnel.

[0035] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0037] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. A directional pushing and throwing equipment for edible fungus production, characterized in that: include: A limit plate (1) and two support rails (2) arranged below the limit plate (1); an equipment frame (3) is installed below the limit plate (1), and the equipment frame (3) is located between the two support rails (2); a hopper (4) is also installed on the limit plate (1), and the bottom end of the hopper (4) extends into the equipment frame (3); a roller (5) is also rotatably installed in the equipment frame (3), and the surface of the roller (5) is evenly provided with scrapers (6); a power shaft (7) is also penetrated by the roller (5), and the power shaft (7) is arranged through the equipment frame (3).

2. The directional pushing and throwing equipment for edible fungus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the power shaft (7) are sleeved with driving gears (8), and a rack (9) is also installed on the support track (2), and the driving gear (8) is meshed with the rack (9).

3. The directional pushing and throwing equipment for edible fungus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of both ends of the limit plate (1) are connected to a retaining frame (10), the retaining frame (10) is L-shaped, and a docking roller (11) for cooperating with the support rail (2) is also installed on the retaining frame (10).

4. The directional pushing and throwing equipment for edible fungus production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drive motor (12) is also mounted on the retaining frame (10), and an output shaft of the drive motor (12) passes through the retaining frame (10) and is connected to the power shaft (7).

5. The directional pushing and throwing equipment for edible fungus production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting slide bar (13) is also installed on the support rail (2), and a sleeve (14) for slidingly matching the limiting slide bar (13) is installed on the top of the limiting plate (1).

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