Hoisting device
By designing a rotatable hanging wall and mirror-symmetric hook that are movable along the side of the hoisting plate, the lanyard disengagement problem caused by the fixed position of the hook of the existing hoisting tool is solved, achieving higher stability and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421999763.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The hook position on the existing lifting tools is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the position and quantity of lanyards on the goods, resulting in the lanyard being easily disengaged from the hook and insufficient stability.
A lifting device is designed, including a hanging wall that is rotatable and reciprocating along the side of the lifting plate. Each hanging wall has two mirror-symmetric hooks, which can adjust the relative position of the hanging wall and the hook according to the position of the lanyard on the cargo.
By adjusting the position of the hanging wall and hook, the weight of the single hanging wall can be effectively reduced, the stability of the lanyard can be improved, the lanyard can be prevented from falling off the hook, and the stability of the overall lifting device can be enhanced.
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Figure CN222947964U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lifting tools, and more specifically, to a lifting device. Background Art
[0002] When moving heavier goods, a crane often needs to use a lifting tool to lift the goods, usually by hanging the hanging rope on the goods on the hook in the lifting tool to lift the goods and move them to the unloading platform; however, the position of the hook on the existing lifting tool is fixed and cannot be moved. The position of the hook cannot be changed according to the position of the hanging rope on the goods, nor can the corresponding hook be selected according to the number of hanging ropes; and the hanging rope is hooked by a single hook. Since the hook has an opening, the hanging rope may fall off the hook. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lifting device to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
[0004] In order to achieve at least one of the above purposes, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] The present application provides a hoisting device, comprising: a hoisting plate;
[0006] Two groups of hanging arms respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the hanging plate, each group of hanging arms includes two hanging walls, the hanging walls are rotatably connected to the hanging plate and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the side of the hanging plate;
[0007] One end of the hanging wall away from the hanging plate is rotatably connected to two hooks, and the two hooks are arranged in mirror symmetry through a connecting shaft.
[0008] Optionally, the hanging plate includes an upper hanging plate, and a lower hanging plate arranged opposite to the upper hanging plate;
[0009] The hanging wall is rotatably connected between the upper hanging plate and the lower hanging plate through a connecting fixing piece.
[0010] Optionally, two opposite side edges of the upper hanging plate each include a first sliding groove, and the extension direction of the first sliding groove is the same as the extension direction of the corresponding side edge of the upper hanging plate;
[0011] The two opposite side edges of the lower hanging plate each include a second sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding groove, and the extension direction of the second sliding groove is the same as the extension direction of the corresponding side edge of the lower hanging plate;
[0012] An end portion of the hanging wall away from the hook can move along the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding groove.
[0013] Optionally, the first slide groove extends from the top surface of the upper hanging plate to the bottom surface of the upper hanging plate;
[0014] The second slide groove penetrates from the top surface of the lower hanging plate to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate.
[0015] Optionally, one end of the hanging wall away from the hook comprises a connecting hole penetrating from the top surface of the hanging wall to the bottom surface of the hanging wall;
[0016] The connecting fixture passes through the first slide groove, the connecting hole and the second slide groove in sequence from the top surface of the upper hanging plate to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate to connect the hanging wall to the first hanging plate and the second hanging plate.
[0017] Optionally, the connecting fixture comprises a connecting member which passes through the first slide groove, the connecting hole and the second slide groove in sequence to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate;
[0018] Two first fixing members respectively located above the upper hanging plate and below the lower hanging plate, wherein the first fixing members are screwed to the connecting member;
[0019] Two second fixing members are respectively located between the hanging wall and the upper hanging plate and between the hanging wall and the lower hanging plate, and the second fixing members are screwed to the connecting member.
[0020] Optionally, an outer diameter of the first fixing member is greater than a width of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
[0021] Optionally, the outer diameter of the second fixing member is larger than the hole diameter of the connecting hole.
[0022] Optionally, the hook comprises a hook body and a hook handle connected to the hook body, and the weight of the hook handle is greater than the weight of the hook body;
[0023] The connection between the hook body and the hook handle is connected to the hanging wall through the connecting shaft.
[0024] Optionally, a vertically placed connecting plate is connected and fixed to the top of the upper hanging plate, and the connecting plate includes a through hole.
[0025] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0026] In view of the problems existing in the current prior art, the present application provides a lifting device. Since the two hanging walls in each group of lifting arms reciprocate in the extending direction of the side edge of the lifting plate, the relative positions of the four hanging walls and the hooks on the corresponding hanging walls can be adjusted according to the positions of the hanging ropes on the lifted goods. For example, when there are two symmetrically arranged hanging ropes on the lifted goods, the two groups of lifting arms are respectively moved to symmetrical positions, and the two hanging walls in each group of lifting arms can be moved close to each other, and the corresponding hanging ropes are hung on the hooks connected to the two hanging walls, so that the hooks on the two hanging walls can hook the corresponding hanging ropes on the lifted goods, thereby reducing the weight borne by a single hanging wall. When the hanging ropes on the lifted goods are When there are four evenly arranged ones, the two hanging walls in each group of hanging arms can be moved to the two ends of the corresponding side of the hanging plate, and each hanging wall can be rotated to a suitable position, and the hanging rope can be hung on the hook connected to the corresponding hanging wall, so that the four hanging walls can be evenly stressed, and the goods to be hung can be lifted and moved to the unloading platform by the hoisting machine; in addition, the mirror-symmetrical arrangement of the two hooks on each hanging wall can make the two hooks relative to each other and form a wrapping area when the two hooks are hooked on the hanging rope, and the hanging rope is located in the wrapping area and will not be separated from the hook, and the stability is stronger, and if one of the hooks is damaged, the other hook can also hook the hanging rope, which will not affect the use of the entire lifting device. The lifting device provided by the present application can adjust the position of the hanging wall and the hook according to the position of the hanging rope on the goods, and can also choose to use the corresponding hanging wall and hook according to the number of hanging ropes. The arrangement of the two hooks on each hanging wall makes the hanging rope located in the wrapping area and will not be separated from the hook, and the stability is stronger. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0028] Figure 1 A top view of a lifting device in one embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0029] Figure 2 A side view of a lifting device in one embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0030] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a single hook in a lifting device in an embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the cooperation of two hooks in a hoisting device in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In the following description, for the purpose of explanation, in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is apparent that these embodiments may also be implemented without these specific details.
[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] It should also be noted that, in the description of the present application, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements.
[0035] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present application provides a lifting device, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it comprises: a hanging plate 1; two groups of hanging arms respectively connected to the two opposite side edges of the hanging plate, each group of hanging arms comprises two hanging walls 2, the hanging walls 2 are rotatably connected to the hanging plate, and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the side of the hanging plate, that is, the hanging walls 2 can reciprocate along the extension direction of the corresponding side of the hanging plate; the end of the hanging wall 2 away from the hanging plate is rotatably connected to two hooks 3, and the two hooks 3 are arranged in mirror symmetry through a connecting shaft 33. Preferably, one end of the hanging wall 2 connected to the hook 3 is U-shaped, that is, it has a first side wall 21 and a second side wall 22, and the two hooks 3 are connected between the first side wall 21 and the second side wall 22 through a connecting shaft 33.
[0036] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, since the two hanging walls 2 in each group of hanging arms reciprocate in the extending direction of the side edge of the hanging plate 1, the relative positions of the four hanging walls 2 and the hooks 3 on the corresponding hanging walls 2 can be adjusted according to the positions of the hanging ropes on the suspended goods; for example, when the suspended goods have two symmetrically arranged hanging ropes, the two groups of hanging arms are respectively moved to symmetrical positions, and the two hanging walls 2 in each group of hanging arms can be approached to each other and close together, and the corresponding hanging ropes are hung on the hooks 3 connected to the two hanging walls 2, so that the hooks 3 on the two hanging walls 2 can hook the corresponding hanging ropes on the suspended goods, thereby reducing the weight borne by a single hanging wall 2; when the hanging ropes on the suspended goods have four evenly arranged hanging ropes, When the two hanging walls 2 in each group of hanging arms are moved to the two ends of the corresponding side of the hanging plate, each hanging wall 2 is rotated to a suitable position, and the hanging rope is hung on the hook 3 connected to the corresponding hanging wall 2, so that the four hanging walls 2 can be evenly stressed, and the goods to be hung can be lifted and moved to the unloading platform by the hoisting machine; in addition, the mirror-symmetrical arrangement of the two hooks 3 on each hanging wall 2 can make the two hooks 3 relative to each other and form a wrapping area when the two hooks 3 are hooked on the hanging rope, and the hanging rope is located in the wrapping area and will not be separated from the hook 3, which has stronger stability, and if one of the hooks 3 is damaged, the other hook 3 can also hook the hanging rope, which will not affect the use of the entire lifting device. The lifting device provided by the present application can adjust the position of the hanging wall 2 and the hook 3 according to the position of the hanging rope on the goods, and can also choose to use the corresponding hanging wall 2 and hook 3 according to the number of hanging ropes. The arrangement of the two hooks 3 on each hanging wall 2 makes the hanging rope located in the wrapping area and will not be separated from the hook 3, which has stronger stability.
[0037] In a specific embodiment, the hanging plate 1 includes an upper hanging plate 11, and a lower hanging plate 12 arranged opposite to the upper hanging plate 11; the hanging wall 2 is rotatably connected between the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12 through the connecting fixture 4, and the hanging wall 2 can move between the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12. The arrangement of the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12 can protect the end of the hanging wall 2 connected to the hanging plate from being damaged, and when the connection between the hanging wall 2 and the hanging plate becomes loose, the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12 can also play a blocking role, especially during the transportation of the suspended goods, the upper hanging plate 11 can prevent the hanging wall 2 from detaching from the entire hanging device.
[0038] In a specific example, the two opposite side edges of the upper hanging plate 11 include a first slide groove 13, and the extension direction of the first slide groove 13 is the same as the extension direction of the side of the corresponding upper hanging plate 11; the cross-section of the upper hanging plate 11 here can be rectangular, preferably square, and the two opposite sides refer to one of the two opposite sides of the four sides of the upper hanging plate 11 that are opposite to each other; the two opposite side edges of the lower hanging plate 12 include a second slide groove (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the first slide groove 13, and the extension direction of the second slide groove is the same as the extension direction of the side of the corresponding lower hanging plate 12; here, the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12 are symmetrically arranged, and the cross-section of the lower hanging plate 12 is the same as that of the upper hanging plate 11 and can also be rectangular, preferably square, and the two opposite sides refer to one of the two opposite sides of the four sides of the upper hanging plate 11 that are opposite to each other; the end of the hanging wall 2 away from the hook 3 can move along the first slide groove 13 and the second slide groove corresponding to the first slide groove 13. The first slide groove 13 and the second slide groove enable the hanging wall 2 to move back and forth along the sides of the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12, that is, to change the position of the hanging wall 2. Specifically, the first slide groove 13 penetrates from the top surface of the upper hanging plate 11 to the bottom surface of the upper hanging plate 11; the second slide groove penetrates from the top surface of the lower hanging plate 12 to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate 12.
[0039] In a specific embodiment, the end of the hanging wall 2 away from the hook 3 includes a connection hole (not shown in the figure) extending from the top surface of the hanging wall 2 to the bottom surface of the hanging wall 2; the connecting fixture 4 passes through the first slide groove 13, the connecting hole and the second slide groove from the top surface of the upper hanging plate 11 to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate 12 in sequence to connect the hanging wall 2 to the first hanging plate and the second hanging plate. The setting of the connecting hole and the connecting fixture 4 not only realizes the connection between the hanging wall 2 and the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12, but also realizes the rotation of the hanging wall 2, that is, the relative rotation between the hanging wall 2 and the hanging plate.
[0040] Specifically, the connecting fixing member 4 includes a connecting member 41 that passes through the first slide groove 13, the connecting hole and the second slide groove in sequence to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate 12, so that the hanging wall 2 can be rotated with the connecting member 41 as the axis to change the posture of the hanging wall 2; here, a thread is provided on the outer wall of the connecting member 41; the connecting fixing member 4 also includes two first fixing members 42 respectively located above the upper hanging plate 11 and below the lower hanging plate 12, and the first fixing members 42 are screwed to the connecting member 41; two second fixing members 43 respectively located between the hanging wall 2 and the upper hanging plate 11 and between the hanging wall 2 and the lower hanging plate 12, and the second fixing members 43 are screwed to the connecting member 41. When the wall hanging 2 moves to the preset position and adjusts its posture, the two second fixing members 43 are rotated until the two second fixing members 43 are respectively abutted and fixed with the top surface and the bottom surface of the wall hanging 2, so that the connecting member 41 and the two second fixing members 43 form a whole and will not rotate relative to each other; then the two first fixing members 42 are rotated until the two first fixing members 42 are respectively abutted and fixed with the top surface of the upper hanging plate 11 and the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate 12, so that the connecting member 41 can be fixed in the first sliding groove 13 and the second sliding groove, and will not move in the first sliding groove 13 and the second sliding groove, that is, the wall hanging 2, the connecting member 41, the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12 form a whole and will not move relative to each other. That is to say, at this time, the wall hanging 2 will no longer move and rotate relative to the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12, and can always maintain its position and posture relative to the upper hanging plate 11 and the lower hanging plate 12. When the hanging wall 2 needs to be moved, the two first fixing members 42 are loosened, and the connecting member 41 can move in the first sliding groove 13 and the second sliding groove. When the hanging wall 2 needs to be rotated at the same time, the two second fixing members 43 are loosened, and the hanging wall 13 can rotate relative to the connecting member 43.
[0041] Specifically, the outer diameter of the first fixing member 42 is larger than the width of the first slide groove 13 and the second slide groove; the outer diameter of the second fixing member 43 is larger than the aperture of the connecting hole. In this way, the first fixing member 42 can fix the connecting member 41 on the hanging plate, and the second fixing member 43 can fix the hanging wall 2 on the connecting member 41.
[0042] In a specific embodiment, the hook 3 includes a hook body 31 and a hook handle 32 connected to the hook body 31, the weight of the hook handle 32 is greater than the weight of the hook body 31; the connection between the hook body 31 and the hook handle 32 is connected to the hanging wall 2 through the connecting shaft 33. When the hoisting machine places the suspended cargo on the unloading platform, the suspended cargo no longer exerts gravity on the hook body 31, and the hook body 31 can rotate around the connecting shaft 33 under its own gravity. When the hook body 31 is rotated to the opening facing downward, the hook body 31 and the hanging rope on the suspended cargo can be automatically separated, that is, the suspended cargo can be automatically unhooked.
[0043] In a specific embodiment, a vertically placed connecting plate 5 is connected and fixed to the top of the upper hoisting plate 11, and the connecting plate 5 includes a through hole 51. The arrangement of the connecting plate 5 and the through hole 51 on the connecting plate 5 allows the hook 3 on the hoisting machine to directly pass through the through hole 51 to hoist the entire hoisting device, that is, the hoisted goods hung on the hoisting device can be hoisted.
[0044] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lifting device, characterized in that: include: Lifting plate; Two groups of hanging arms respectively connected to two opposite side edges of the hanging plate, each group of hanging arms includes two hanging walls, the hanging walls are rotatably connected to the hanging plate and can reciprocate along the extension direction of the side of the hanging plate; One end of the hanging wall away from the hanging plate is rotatably connected to two hooks, and the two hooks are arranged in mirror symmetry through a connecting shaft.
2. The lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanging plate comprises an upper hanging plate and a lower hanging plate arranged opposite to the upper hanging plate; The hanging wall is rotatably connected between the upper hanging plate and the lower hanging plate through a connecting fixing piece.
3. The lifting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two opposite side edges of the upper hanging plate each include a first sliding groove, and the extension direction of the first sliding groove is the same as the extension direction of the corresponding side edge of the upper hanging plate; The two opposite side edges of the lower hanging plate each include a second sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding groove, and the extension direction of the second sliding groove is the same as the extension direction of the corresponding side edge of the lower hanging plate; An end portion of the hanging wall away from the hook can move along the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding groove.
4. The lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first slide groove extends from the top surface of the upper hanging plate to the bottom surface of the upper hanging plate; The second slide groove penetrates from the top surface of the lower hanging plate to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate.
5. The lifting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the hanging wall away from the hook includes a connecting hole extending from the top surface of the hanging wall to the bottom surface of the hanging wall; The connecting fixture passes through the first slide groove, the connecting hole and the second slide groove in sequence from the top surface of the upper hanging plate to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate to connect the hanging wall to the upper hanging plate and the lower hanging plate.
6. The hoisting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting and fixing member includes a connecting member which passes through the first slide groove, the connecting hole and the second slide groove in sequence to the bottom surface of the lower hanging plate; Two first fixing members respectively located above the upper hanging plate and below the lower hanging plate, wherein the first fixing members are screwed to the connecting member; Two second fixing members are respectively located between the hanging wall and the upper hanging plate and between the hanging wall and the lower hanging plate, and the second fixing members are screwed to the connecting member.
7. The lifting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the first fixing member is greater than the width of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
8. The lifting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the second fixing member is larger than the hole diameter of the connecting hole.
9. The lifting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook comprises a hook body and a hook handle connected to the hook body, and the weight of the hook handle is greater than the weight of the hook body; The connection between the hook body and the hook handle is connected to the hanging wall through the connecting shaft.
10. The hoisting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertically placed connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the upper hanging plate, and the connecting plate includes a through hole.