Assembly type environment-friendly compost bin based on mortise and tenon joint structure
By adopting a prefabricated design with a mortise and tenon structure in the composting box, the limitations of the existing composting box in terms of capacity, cost, insulation effect and convenience are solved, and a more efficient and economical application of composting technology is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421710363.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing composting bins have limitations such as small capacity, expensive construction, poor insulation effect, inconvenient construction and transportation, which limit the application and promotion of compost technology in the fields of kitchen waste disposal and resource utilization.
The prefabricated design based on the mortise and tenon structure is adopted, and the mortise and tenon connections of columns, side plates, bottom beams and bottom plates are connected to the mortise and tenon box to achieve rapid assembly and disassembly of the composting box, and the bottom seams and side seams are set in the structure to ensure breathability.
It realizes convenient assembly and maintenance of compost bins, ensures structural stability and breathability, reduces production and transportation costs, and improves the efficiency of compost bins.
Smart Images
Figure CN222948281U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of composting, in particular to an assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on a mortise and tenon structure. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous advancement of industrialization and urbanization in my country, the amount of urban domestic waste generated has increased year by year, and the classification, recycling and management of domestic waste has become a serious problem facing my country's urban development. Food waste accounts for about half of the total amount of domestic waste, and has the characteristics of high organic matter content, high water content, and easy to rot and deteriorate. At present, the main treatment technologies for food waste include landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion and composting. Composting is a process of decomposing, rotting and converting organic waste into stable humus through the biochemical action of microorganisms. As an environmentally friendly, economically feasible and efficient biological treatment technology, it provides an effective way to achieve the reduction, resource utilization and harmlessness of food waste. In addition, compost products can be used for soil improvement in farmland, green land, saline-alkali land, desertified land, etc., to realize the transformation of food waste from garbage to resources.
[0003] Compost bins are necessary facilities for composting food waste, which can provide a stable environment for the microbial transformation of food waste. At present, commonly used compost bins include plastic compost bins, wooden compost bins connected by iron nails, stainless steel compost bins, and bag compost bins of various materials. However, the above compost bins have limitations such as small capacity, high cost, poor insulation effect, inconvenient construction and transportation, which greatly restrict the application and promotion of composting technology in the field of food waste disposal and resource utilization. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on a mortise and tenon structure, which is convenient for assembly and maintenance while ensuring air permeability.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses an assembled environmentally friendly compost box based on a mortise and tenon structure, comprising a column, a side plate, a bottom beam and a bottom plate;
[0007] The number of the columns is four, and the four columns are distributed in a rectangular shape; the side panels include mortise and tenon side panels; among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, at least one side is provided with the mortise and tenon side panels, and the two ends of the mortise and tenon side panels are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints;
[0008] The bottom beam comprises two first bottom beams and two second bottom beams; the two first bottom beams are respectively arranged along the two long sides of the rectangle, and the two ends of the first bottom beams are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints; the two second bottom beams are respectively arranged along the two wide sides of the rectangle, and the two ends of the second bottom beams are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints; the two ends of the bottom plate are respectively connected to the two first bottom beams by mortise and tenon joints;
[0009] A bottom seam is provided between two adjacent bottom plates; and / or a side seam is provided between two adjacent mortise and tenon side plates.
[0010] Preferably, the side panel also includes a plug-in plate; among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, at least one side is arranged with the plug-in plate, and both ends of the plug-in plate are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by sliding plugging, and the sliding plugging direction is the vertical direction; two adjacent plug-ins are abutted and connected.
[0011] Preferably, among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, the plug plate is arranged on one side, and the mortise and tenon side panels are arranged on the other three sides.
[0012] Preferably, both ends of the first bottom beam are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon structures; and both ends of the second bottom beam are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon structures.
[0013] Preferably, both ends of the mortise and tenon side panels are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by a dovetail tenon structure.
[0014] Preferably, both ends of the bottom plate are respectively connected to the adjacent first bottom beams by mortise and tenon joints through a dovetail tenon structure.
[0015] Preferably, the mortise and tenon side panels include universal mortise and tenon side panels and reduced-width mortise and tenon side panels, the width of the reduced-width mortise and tenon side panels is smaller than the width of the universal mortise and tenon side panels, and the reduced-width mortise and tenon side panels are used to abut against the upper surface of the first bottom beam or the upper surface of the second bottom beam.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom plate comprises a universal bottom plate and a widened bottom plate, the width of the widened bottom plate is greater than the width of the universal bottom plate, and the widened bottom plate is used to abut against a side of the second bottom beam facing the inner side of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box.
[0017] Preferably, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure further comprises an anti-leakage mesh, and the anti-leakage mesh is used to be arranged on the inner side of the side surface and the inner side of the bottom surface of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box.
[0018] Preferably, the leakage-proof mesh is diamond mesh.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:
[0020] Due to the mortise and tenon connection method, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box can be stored and transported in bulk, and can be quickly assembled and disassembled. When a part is damaged, it does not need to be discarded as a whole, but the mortise and tenon connection can be released and replaced with a new part, so its maintenance process is more convenient. Due to the characteristics of the mortise and tenon connection itself, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box has a stable overall structure after assembly, and the various parts are not easy to fall off. In addition, since the assembled environmentally friendly composting box has at least one of the bottom seam and the side seam, it can meet the necessary requirements for air flow during the composting process.
[0021] In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the anti-leakage mesh is arranged on the inner side of the side and the inner side of the bottom of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box to prevent the solid materials in the assembled environmentally friendly composting box from leaking out along the bottom seam and the side seam. When the pores of the anti-leakage mesh are small enough, it can also play a role in blocking insects such as mosquitoes and flies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on a mortise and tenon structure according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle part;
[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing a perspective of the first column;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the first column;
[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing a perspective of the second column;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the second column;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a perspective of the third column;
[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the third column from another perspective;
[0031] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first bottom beam;
[0032] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the second bottom beam;
[0033] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the plug board;
[0034] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of a mortise and tenon plate (corresponding to a universal bottom plate and a universal mortise and tenon side plate);
[0035] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of reducing the width of the mortise and tenon side panels;
[0036] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of widening the base plate;
[0037] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the mortise and tenon structure (corresponding to Figure 2 The structure at a in the figure);
[0038] Fig.16 Schematic diagram of dovetail structure (corresponding to Figure 1 The structure at b in the figure);
[0039] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the sliding plug structure (corresponding to Figure 1 The structure at c in the figure).
[0040] In the figure: 1-first column; 2-second column; 3-third column; 4-second crossbeam; 5-first crossbeam; 6-insertion board; 7-mortise and tenon board; 8-widened bottom plate; 9-reduced mortise and tenon side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0042] The utility model aims to provide an assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on a mortise and tenon structure, which is convenient for assembly and maintenance while ensuring air permeability.
[0043] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0044] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 17The present embodiment provides an assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on a mortise and tenon structure (hereinafter referred to as an assembled environmentally friendly composting box), including columns, side panels, a bottom beam and a bottom plate.
[0045] There are four columns, which are arranged in a rectangular shape. The side panels include mortise and tenon side panels, which refer to side panels connected by mortise and tenon methods. Among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, at least one side is arranged with a mortise and tenon side panel, and the two ends of the mortise and tenon side panel are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon.
[0046] The bottom beam includes two first bottom beams 5 and two second bottom beams 4. The two first bottom beams 5 are respectively arranged along the two long sides of the rectangle, and the two ends of the first bottom beams 5 are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints. The two second bottom beams 4 are respectively arranged along the two wide sides of the rectangle, and the two ends of the second bottom beams 4 are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints. The two ends of the bottom plate are respectively connected to the two first bottom beams 5 by mortise and tenon joints.
[0047] A bottom seam is provided between two adjacent bottom plates, and / or a side seam is provided between two adjacent mortise and tenon side plates. That is, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box has at least one of a bottom seam and a side seam. In order to improve air permeability, in this embodiment, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box has both a bottom seam and a side seam.
[0048] It should be noted that the definition of "four columns are distributed in a rectangular shape" includes the situation where four columns are distributed in a square shape. Therefore, the lengths of the two long sides of the rectangle mentioned above should be greater than or equal to the lengths of the two wide sides.
[0049] The working principle of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box in this embodiment is as follows:
[0050] Due to the mortise and tenon connection method, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box can be stored and transported in bulk, and can be quickly assembled and disassembled. When a part is damaged, it does not need to be discarded as a whole, but the mortise and tenon connection can be released and replaced with a new part, so its maintenance process is more convenient. Due to the characteristics of the mortise and tenon connection itself, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box has a stable overall structure after assembly, and the various parts are not easy to fall off. In addition, since the assembled environmentally friendly composting box has at least one of the bottom seam and the side seam, it can meet the necessary requirements for air flow during the composting process.
[0051] As a possible example, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Fig.11 , Fig.17, the side panel also includes a plug-in plate 6, which refers to a side panel connected in a sliding plug-in manner. Among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, at least one side is arranged with a plug-in plate 6, and the two ends of the plug-in plate 6 are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by sliding plugging, and the sliding plugging direction is the vertical direction. The two adjacent plug-ins 6 are abutted and connected. On the side where the plug-in plates 6 are located, since there is no gap between the plug-ins 6, the odor generated by the compost is less likely to escape from this side, so this side is usually used as the side of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box facing the staff to reduce the spread of bacteria.
[0052] As a possible example, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 Among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, one side is provided with a plug plate 6 (i.e. Figure 1 The front side in the middle), and the other three sides are arranged with mortise and tenon side panels. According to different actual needs, those skilled in the art can also choose other arrangements, such as arranging the inserting plate 6 on two of the opposite sides, and arranging the mortise and tenon side panels on the other two opposite sides.
[0053] As a possible example, in this embodiment, both ends of the first bottom beam 5 are connected to adjacent columns through a mortise and tenon structure. Figure 2 , Fig.15 , the two ends of the second bottom beam 4 are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints through a notch and tenon structure. Fig.15 The mortise and tenon structure referred to herein has its tenon disposed on the end surface of the first bottom beam 5 and the end surface of the second bottom beam 4, and its mortise and tenon groove disposed on the lower end side surface of the column.
[0054] As a possible example, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Fig.16 , the two ends of the mortise and tenon side panels are connected to the adjacent columns through dovetail tenon structures. Fig.16 The dovetail structure referred to herein has its tenon set on the end face of the mortise and tenon side plate, and its tenon groove set on the side of the column.
[0055] According to the different structures of the columns, the present embodiment divides the columns into a first column 1, a second column 2 and two third columns 3. When other implementations are adopted (for example, when the plug plate 6 is not provided), the columns may also be classified in other ways.
[0056] Reference Figure 3 to Figure 6 A vertical slot is provided on one side of the first column 1 and the second column 2, and the vertical slot is used to match the plug board 6. A dovetail tenon structure is provided on the other side of the first column 1 and the second column 2, and the tenon is used to match the tenon of the end surface of the mortise and tenon side plate. It can be understood that on the same first column 1 and the second column 2, the two side positions are adjacent.
[0057] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8 , one side of the two third columns 3 is provided with a dovetail tenon structure tenon groove, and the other side is also provided with a dovetail tenon structure tenon groove. It can be understood that on the same third column 3, the two side positions are adjacent.
[0058] As a possible example, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 , the two ends of the bottom plate are respectively connected to the adjacent first bottom beam 5 by a dovetail tenon structure to achieve mortise and tenon connection. Figure 2 The dovetail structure referred to herein has a tenon head arranged on the end surface of the bottom plate, and a tenon groove arranged on the side surface of the first bottom beam 5 facing the inner side of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box.
[0059] As a possible example, in this embodiment, the mortise and tenon side panels include a general mortise and tenon side panel and a reduced width mortise and tenon side panel 9. Figure 2 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 The width of the widened mortise and tenon side plate 9 is smaller than the width of the general mortise and tenon side plate, and the widened mortise and tenon side plate 9 is used to abut against the upper surface of the first bottom beam 5 or the upper surface of the second bottom beam 4.
[0060] As a possible example, in this embodiment, the bottom plate includes a general bottom plate and a widened bottom plate 8. Figure 2 , Fig.12 , Fig.14 The width of the widened bottom plate 8 is greater than the width of the universal bottom plate, and the widened bottom plate 8 is used to abut against a side of the second bottom beam 4 facing the inner side of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box.
[0061] By reducing the width of the mortise and tenon side panels 9 and widening the bottom panel 8, the gaps at the bottom corners of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box are removed, thereby improving the structural strength of the bottom corners and further improving the overall strength of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box.
[0062] It is understandable that in actual design, in order to improve interchangeability and assembly convenience, the reduced-width mortise and tenon side panels 9 and the widened bottom panel 8 may not be provided, and the universal bottom panel and the universal mortise and tenon side panel structures may be completely identical. Fig.12 This structure can be called a mortise and tenon plate 7. This not only reduces the classification of components, but also eliminates the need to separately allocate production equipment corresponding to the reduced-width mortise and tenon side plates 9 and the widened bottom plate 8, thereby reducing costs. It is only necessary to make the two second bottom beams 4 exactly butt against the adjacent universal bottom plate and universal mortise and tenon side plates, and make one of the first bottom beams 5 exactly butt against the adjacent universal mortise and tenon side plates during the size design.
[0063] As a possible example, in this embodiment, the assembled environmentally friendly composting box further includes a leak-proof mesh (not shown in the figure), which is arranged on the inner side of the side and the inner side of the bottom of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box to prevent the solid materials in the assembled environmentally friendly composting box from leaking out along the bottom seam and the side seam. When the pores of the leak-proof mesh are small enough, it can also play a role in blocking insects such as mosquitoes and flies.
[0064] As a possible example, in this embodiment, the leakage-proof mesh is diamond mesh. According to different actual needs, those skilled in the art can also choose other forms of leakage-proof mesh.
[0065] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. An assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on a mortise and tenon structure, characterized in that: It includes columns, side panels, bottom beams and bottom plates; The number of the columns is four, and the four columns are distributed in a rectangular shape; the side panels include mortise and tenon side panels; among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, at least one side is provided with the mortise and tenon side panels, and the two ends of the mortise and tenon side panels are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints; The bottom beam comprises two first bottom beams and two second bottom beams; the two first bottom beams are respectively arranged along the two long sides of the rectangle, and the two ends of the first bottom beams are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints; the two second bottom beams are respectively arranged along the two wide sides of the rectangle, and the two ends of the second bottom beams are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon joints; the two ends of the bottom plate are respectively connected to the two first bottom beams by mortise and tenon joints; A bottom seam is provided between two adjacent bottom plates; and / or a side seam is provided between two adjacent mortise and tenon side plates.
2. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side panel also includes a plug-in plate; among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, at least one side is arranged with the plug-in plate, and the two ends of the plug-in plate are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by sliding plugging, and the sliding plugging direction is the vertical direction; two adjacent plug-ins are abutted and connected.
3. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: Among the four sides of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box, the plug plate is arranged on one side, and the mortise and tenon side plates are arranged on the other three sides.
4. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two ends of the first bottom beam are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon structures; the two ends of the second bottom beam are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by mortise and tenon structures.
5. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two ends of the mortise and tenon side panels are respectively connected to the adjacent columns by a dovetail tenon structure.
6. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two ends of the bottom plate are respectively connected to the adjacent first bottom beams through a dovetail tenon structure to achieve mortise and tenon connection.
7. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mortise and tenon side panels include universal mortise and tenon side panels and reduced-width mortise and tenon side panels, the reduced-width mortise and tenon side panels are smaller in width than the universal mortise and tenon side panels, and the reduced-width mortise and tenon side panels are used to abut against the upper surface of the first bottom beam or the upper surface of the second bottom beam.
8. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom plate includes a universal bottom plate and a widened bottom plate, the width of the widened bottom plate is greater than the width of the universal bottom plate, and the widened bottom plate is used to abut against a side of the second bottom beam facing the inner side of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box.
9. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: It also includes a leak-proof mesh, which is used to be arranged on the inner side of the side surface and the inner side of the bottom surface of the assembled environmentally friendly composting box.
10. The assembled environmentally friendly composting box based on the mortise and tenon structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that: The anti-leakage mesh is diamond mesh.