Underground special operation 6-ton excavator
By designing the roof and movable groove structure on the 6-ton excavator with special operations underground, and combining the cleaning mechanism of racks, brush plates and dust removal rags, the lighting problems caused by the adhesion of dust and gravel particles in the underground excavator lighting lamps are solved, and the underground operation environment is improved and the normal operation is carried out.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421781271.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
When existing underground excavators operate underground, the lighting lights will decrease brightness and range due to the adhesion of dust and gravel particles, which will affect the underground operating environment.
A 6-ton excavator with special underground operation is designed, adopting a roof cover and movable groove structure, with built-in rack, brush plate and dust removal rag. The horizontal movement of rack is achieved through the reciprocating and translation drive mechanism, and the dust and gravel particles on the lighting lamp are cleaned in turn.
It effectively ensures the normal propagation of lighting lines on underground excavators, reduces the dim and uneven lighting environment caused by dust and gravel particles, and ensures the normal progress of underground operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN222949081U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of excavators, in particular to a 6-ton excavator for special underground operations. Background Art
[0002] An excavator is a heavy-duty engineering machinery, mainly used in earthworks, infrastructure construction, mining and other fields. According to its use, it can be divided into: underground excavators, river dredging excavators, etc. An underground excavator is a special excavator designed for special environments such as underground mines. It has the characteristics of adapting to narrow spaces, safety, reliability and efficient operation.
[0003] When existing underground excavators are working in underground mines, they are equipped with lighting lamps to assist in the excavation operation. Due to the small space in the mine, the dust and gravel particles generated by the underground excavators during excavation will adhere to the lighting lamps, hindering the normal propagation of the lighting lamps, reducing the brightness and range of the lighting, and causing the underground lighting environment to become dim and uneven, thereby affecting the underground excavation operation of the underground excavator. Therefore, we proposed a 6-ton excavator for special underground operations to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a 6-ton excavator for special underground operations, which is used to solve the above problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A 6-ton excavator for special underground operations comprises an underground excavator, a lighting lamp is arranged on the underground excavator, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top side of the underground excavator, a movable groove is opened on the bottom side of the top cover, a rack is movably installed in the movable groove, a gravel particle cleaning mechanism for the lighting lamp is arranged on the bottom side of the rack, a dust cleaning mechanism for the lighting lamp is arranged on the bottom side of the rack, a top opening and a machine groove are respectively opened on the top side of the top cover, a reciprocating translation driving mechanism for the rack is arranged in the machine groove, and a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top side of the top cover.
[0007] Preferably, the movable groove is arranged in a convex structure, and the movable groove is located at an obliquely upper position on one side of the lighting lamp.
[0008] Preferably, the gravel particle cleaning mechanism includes a brush plate and a brush, the brush plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the rack, a plurality of brushes are arranged on one side of the brush plate, the brushes are adapted to the lighting lamp, and the gravel particles attached to the lighting lamp are brushed by the plurality of brushes on one side of the brush plate.
[0009] Preferably, the dust cleaning mechanism includes a wiping plate and a dust removing rag, the wiping plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the rack, a dust removing rag is provided on one side of the wiping plate, the dust removing rag is adapted to the lighting lamp, and the dust attached to the lighting lamp is cleaned by the dust removing rag on one side of the wiping plate.
[0010] Preferably, the reciprocating translation drive mechanism includes a motor, a rotating rod and a gear. The motor is fixedly installed in the machine slot, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a gear. The gear is meshed with the rack. The reciprocating translation drive mechanism can realize reciprocating horizontal position movement of the rack in the movable slot.
[0011] Preferably, the top opening is communicated with the movable groove, and the diameter of the top opening is larger than the diameter of the gear, so that the gear can rotate easily in the top opening.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the 6-ton excavator for special underground operations is a small 6-ton excavator, which is convenient for special operations such as excavation in a narrow space underground. The reciprocating translation drive mechanism is adjusted to realize the reciprocating horizontal position movement of the rack in the movable groove, so that the multiple brushes on one side of the brush plate and the dust removal cloth on one side of the wiper plate are circulated in turn to clean the gravel particles and dust attached to the lighting lamp, thereby ensuring the normal propagation of the lighting light of the lighting lamp on the underground excavator, reducing the occurrence of dim and uneven lighting environment in the underground due to the obstruction of gravel particles and dust, and ensuring the normal progress of special operations such as underground excavation by the underground excavator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional partial cross-section;
[0014] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from the perspective of the rack.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Underground excavator; 2. Lighting lamp; 3. Top cover; 4. Movable slot; 5. Rack; 6. Brush plate; 7. Brush; 8. Wiping plate; 9. Dust cloth; 10. Top opening; 11. Machine slot; 12. Motor; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Gear; 15. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0018] Example: Refer to Figure 1-3 A 6-ton excavator for special underground operations includes an underground excavator 1, an illuminating lamp 2 is arranged on the underground excavator 1, a top cover 3 is fixedly installed on the top side of the underground excavator 1, a movable groove 4 is opened on the bottom side of the top cover 3, a rack 5 is movably installed in the movable groove 4, a gravel particle cleaning mechanism for the illuminating lamp 2 is arranged on the bottom side of the rack 5, and the gravel particle cleaning mechanism includes a brush plate 6 and a brush 7, a brush plate 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rack 5, a plurality of brushes 7 are arranged on one side of the brush plate 6, and the brush 7 is adapted to the illuminating lamp 2, and the gravel particles attached to the illuminating lamp 2 are brushed by the plurality of brushes 7 on one side of the brush plate 6; a dust cleaning mechanism for the illuminating lamp 2 is arranged on the bottom side of the rack 5, and the dust cleaning mechanism includes a wiping plate 8 and a dust-removing rag 9, and a brush plate 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rack 5 There is a wiping plate 8, and a dust-removing rag 9 is arranged on one side of the wiping plate 8. The dust-removing rag 9 is adapted to the lighting lamp 2, and the dust attached to the lighting lamp 2 is cleaned by the dust-removing rag 9 on one side of the wiping plate 8; a top opening 10 and a machine slot 11 are respectively opened on the top side of the top cover 3, and a reciprocating translation driving mechanism for the rack 5 is arranged in the machine slot 11. The reciprocating translation driving mechanism includes a motor 12, a rotating rod 13 and a gear 14. The motor 12 is fixedly installed in the machine slot 11, and one end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 12, and the other end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly installed with a gear 14, and the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 5. The reciprocating translation driving mechanism can realize the reciprocating horizontal position movement of the rack 5 in the movable slot 4; a protective cover 15 is fixedly installed on the top side of the top cover 3.
[0019] Furthermore, the movable groove 4 is configured in a convex structure, and the movable groove 4 is located at an obliquely upper position on one side of the illuminating lamp 2 .
[0020] Furthermore, the top opening 10 is communicated with the movable groove 4 , and the diameter of the top opening 10 is larger than the diameter of the gear 14 , so that the gear 14 can rotate easily in the top opening 10 .
[0021] When in use: the underground excavator 1 is a small six-ton excavator, which is convenient for special operations such as excavation in a narrow space underground. When the underground excavator 1 is excavating underground, some dust and gravel particles will adhere to the lighting lamp 2. By turning on the motor 12, the rotating rod 13 drives the gear 14 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 5 to move in the movable groove 4. During the horizontal movement of the rack 5, the multiple brushes 7 on one side of the brush plate 6 brush the gravel particles attached to the lighting lamp 2. After brushing once, the motor 12 is adjusted to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby making the dust removal rag 9 on one side of the wiper plate 8 To clean the dust attached to the lighting lamp 2, the reciprocating translation driving mechanism is adjusted to realize the reciprocating horizontal movement of the rack 5 in the movable groove 4, so that the multiple brushes 7 on one side of the brush plate 6 and the dust removal rag 9 on one side of the wiping plate 8 are circulated in turn to clean the gravel particles and dust attached to the lighting lamp 2, thereby ensuring the normal propagation of the lighting light of the lighting lamp 2 on the underground excavator 1, reducing the dim and uneven lighting environment in the underground caused by the obstruction of gravel particles and dust on the lighting lamp 2, and ensuring the normal progress of the underground excavator 1 in special work such as underground excavation.
[0022] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A 6-ton excavator for underground special operations, comprising an underground excavator (1), characterized in that: The underground excavator (1) is provided with an illumination lamp (2), a top cover (3) is fixedly installed on the top side of the underground excavator (1), a movable groove (4) is provided on the bottom side of the top cover (3), a rack (5) is movably installed in the movable groove (4), a gravel particle cleaning mechanism for the illumination lamp (2) is provided on the bottom side of the rack (5), a dust cleaning mechanism for the illumination lamp (2) is provided on the bottom side of the rack (5), a top opening (10) and a machine groove (11) are respectively provided on the top side of the top cover (3), a reciprocating translation driving mechanism for the rack (5) is provided in the machine groove (11), and a protective cover (15) is fixedly installed on the top side of the top cover (3).
2. A 6-ton excavator for underground special operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable groove (4) is arranged in a convex structure, and the movable groove (4) is located at an obliquely upper position on one side of the lighting lamp (2).
3. A 6-ton excavator for special underground operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gravel particle cleaning mechanism comprises a brush plate (6) and a brush (7); the brush plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the rack (5); a plurality of brushes (7) are arranged on one side of the brush plate (6); and the brushes (7) are adapted to the lighting lamp (2).
4. A 6-ton excavator for underground special operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cleaning mechanism comprises a wiping plate (8) and a dust removal rag (9); the wiping plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the rack (5); a dust removal rag (9) is arranged on one side of the wiping plate (8); and the dust removal rag (9) is adapted to the lighting lamp (2).
5. The 6-ton excavator for underground special operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating translation driving mechanism comprises a motor (12), a rotating rod (13) and a gear (14); the motor (12) is fixedly mounted in the machine slot (11); one end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (12); the other end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly mounted with the gear (14); and the gear (14) is meshed with the rack (5).
6. A 6-ton excavator for special underground operations according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top opening (10) is connected to the movable groove (4), and the diameter of the top opening (10) is larger than the diameter of the gear (14).