Puncher for road cavity detection
By designing an automated hole puncher for road cavity detection, the problems of low efficiency and poor safety of traditional detection methods are solved, and a fast, safe and environmentally friendly detection effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422353499.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
Traditional road cavity detection methods are inefficient, poor safety and low detection accuracy, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern road maintenance.
A hole puncher for road cavity detection is designed, including a support seat, a moving assembly, a lift assembly, a rotating motor, a drill rod, a drill bit and a dust cover, which improves detection efficiency and safety through automated design and dustproof devices.
It realizes road cavity detection with simple operation, fast detection, high safety, environmental protection, energy saving and strong adaptability, reducing workers' operating risks and environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN222949779U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road hole detection, in particular to a puncher for road hole detection. Background Art
[0002] In the process of road maintenance and inspection, timely detection and treatment of road holes is an important measure to ensure driving safety. Traditional road hole detection methods often rely on manual punching or small punching equipment, which have problems such as low efficiency, poor safety, and low detection accuracy. For this reason, those skilled in the art have proposed a road hole detection puncher to solve the problems raised in the above background. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a puncher for detecting road holes, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A puncher for detecting potholes in a road comprises a support base, four anti-skid legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base, a moving assembly is arranged inside the support base, a lifting assembly is arranged above the support base, the lifting assembly is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, a rotating motor is fixedly connected above the lifting plate, a drilling rod is transmission-connected to the rotating motor, the drilling rod is rotatably connected below the lifting plate, a drilling bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling rod, a dust cover is sleeved on the drilling rod, a dust suction assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the dust cover, and the dust suction assembly is fixedly connected to one side above the support base.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting assembly includes a crank handle, which is rotatably connected to the adjusting ring, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected below the adjusting ring, an adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod, the adjusting gear is meshed with the lifting gear, a lifting screw is fixedly connected below the lifting gear, the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the support plate, the end of the lifting screw away from the support plate is rotatably connected to the support seat, a lifting threaded sleeve is threadedly connected on the lifting screw, the lifting threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a guide column is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate away from the lifting screw, the end of the guide column away from the support plate is fixedly connected to the support seat, a lifting sleeve is slidably connected to the guide column, and the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the lifting plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the lifting screw is fixedly connected to a driving wheel at one end away from the support plate, and the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the transmission wheels on both sides through a transmission belt. The transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat, and the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the moving component at one end away from the support seat through a bevel gear set.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the moving assembly includes a universal wheel, a lifting column is fixedly connected above the universal wheel, two symmetrical adjustment rods are rotatably connected above the lifting column, and the two adjustment rods are rotatably connected to the adjustment sleeves respectively; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat, and two-way threads are respectively provided on both sides of the rotating rod, the adjusting sleeve is threadedly connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft through a bevel gear set.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the dust suction assembly includes a dust suction tube fixedly connected to the dust cover, the top of the dust suction tube is connected to the telescopic tube, the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the connecting tube, the end of the connecting tube away from the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to the air suction pump, and the air suction pump is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1. The utility model is simple to operate, and the overall structural design is reasonable, which is convenient for workers to operate. The overall automated design can quickly complete the punching operation; 2. Reduce risks, and avoid safety hazards such as gravel from causing harm to workers through dust cover protection; 3. Environmental protection and energy saving, the design of the dustproof device effectively prevents dust from flying and reduces environmental pollution; 4. Strong adaptability, the puncher structure is reasonably designed, and can be flexibly adjusted and adapted according to different road conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a puncher structure for detecting road holes;
[0012] Figure 2 A puncher for detecting road holes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;
[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a lifting assembly of a puncher for road hole detection;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile component of a puncher for detecting road holes;
[0015] In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Anti-skid support leg; 3. Moving component; 4. Lifting component; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Rotating motor; 7. Drilling rod; 8. Punching drill bit; 9. Dust cover; 10. Dust suction component; 11. Dust collection box; 12. Crank handle; 13. Adjusting ring; 14. Adjusting rod; 15. Adjusting gear; 16. Lifting gear; 17. Lifting screw; 18. Support plate; 19. Lifting threaded sleeve; 20. Guide column; 21. Lifting sleeve; 22. Driving wheel; 23. Transmission belt; 24. Transmission wheel; 25. Transmission shaft; 26. Universal wheel; 27. Lifting column; 28. Adjusting support rod; 29. Adjusting sleeve; 30. Rotating rod; 31. Dust suction pipe; 32. Telescopic pipe; 33. Suction pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0017] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0019] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0020] Example 1:
[0021] See also Figure 1-4 , including a support base 1, four anti-slip legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 1, a moving component 3 is arranged inside the support base 1, a lifting component 4 is arranged above the support base 1, the lifting component 4 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 5, a rotating motor 6 is fixedly connected above the lifting plate 5, the rotating motor 6 is transmission-connected to a drilling rod 7, the drilling rod 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 5, a drilling drill bit 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling rod 7, a dust cover 9 is sleeved on the drilling rod 7, a dust suction component 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust cover 9, and the dust suction component 10 is fixedly connected to one side above the support base 1.
[0022] The lifting assembly 4 includes a crank 12, which is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring 13. An adjusting rod 14 is fixedly connected below the adjusting ring 13. An adjusting gear 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod 14. The adjusting gear 15 is meshed with a lifting gear 16. A lifting screw 17 is fixedly connected below the lifting gear 16. The lifting screw 17 is rotatably connected to a support plate 18. The end of the lifting screw 17 away from the support plate 18 is rotatably connected to the support seat 1. A lifting threaded sleeve 19 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 17. The lifting threaded sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5. A guide column 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 18 away from the lifting screw 17. The end of the guide column 20 away from the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1. A lifting sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the guide column 20, and the lifting sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5.
[0023] First, move the device to the desired position, then adjust the crank handle 12, and the crank handle 12 rotates the adjusting ring 13, so that the adjusting gear 15 drives the lifting gear 16 to rotate, and then the lifting screw 17 is used to rotate and adjust the position of the lifting plate 5, so that the drilling drill bit 8 is close to the ground, and the rotating motor 6 is turned on to make the drilling rod 7 drive the drilling drill bit 8 to rotate and start drilling.
[0024] Example 2:
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , including a support base 1, four anti-slip legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 1, a moving component 3 is arranged inside the support base 1, a lifting component 4 is arranged above the support base 1, the lifting component 4 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 5, a rotating motor 6 is fixedly connected above the lifting plate 5, the rotating motor 6 is transmission-connected to a drilling rod 7, the drilling rod 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 5, a drilling drill bit 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling rod 7, a dust cover 9 is sleeved on the drilling rod 7, a dust suction component 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the dust cover 9, and the dust suction component 10 is fixedly connected to one side above the support base 1.
[0026] The lifting assembly 4 includes a crank 12, which is rotatably connected to an adjusting ring 13. An adjusting rod 14 is fixedly connected below the adjusting ring 13. An adjusting gear 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting rod 14. The adjusting gear 15 is meshed with a lifting gear 16. A lifting screw 17 is fixedly connected below the lifting gear 16. The lifting screw 17 is rotatably connected to a support plate 18. The end of the lifting screw 17 away from the support plate 18 is rotatably connected to the support seat 1. A lifting threaded sleeve 19 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 17. The lifting threaded sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5. A guide column 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 18 away from the lifting screw 17. The end of the guide column 20 away from the support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1. A lifting sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the guide column 20, and the lifting sleeve 21 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 5.
[0027] First, move the device to the desired position, then adjust the crank handle 12, and the crank handle 12 rotates the adjusting ring 13, so that the adjusting gear 15 drives the lifting gear 16 to rotate, and then the lifting screw 17 is used to rotate and adjust the position of the lifting plate 5, so that the drilling drill bit 8 is close to the ground, and the rotating motor 6 is turned on to make the drilling rod 7 drive the drilling drill bit 8 to rotate and start drilling.
[0028] The lifting screw 17 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 22 at one end away from the support plate 18, and the driving wheel 22 is transmission-connected to transmission wheels 24 on both sides through a transmission belt 23. The transmission wheel 24 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 25, and the transmission shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat 1. The transmission shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the moving component 3 at one end away from the support seat 1 through a bevel gear set.
[0029] The moving assembly 3 includes a universal wheel 26, a lifting column 27 is fixedly connected above the universal wheel 26, and two symmetrical adjusting support rods 28 are rotatably connected above the lifting column 27, and the two adjusting support rods 28 are rotatably connected to the adjusting sleeves 29 respectively; a rotating rod 30 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat 1, and two-way threads are respectively provided on both sides of the rotating rod 30, the adjusting sleeve 29 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 30, and the rotating rod 30 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 25 through a bevel gear set.
[0030] When the crank handle 12 is adjusted, the rotating rod 30 on the moving component 3 rotates synchronously through the rotation of the lifting screw 17. When the drilling drill 8 is close to the ground, the symmetrical adjusting support rod 28 moves in the opposite direction to raise the lifting column 27, so that the universal wheel 26 rises synchronously and is collected in the anti-slip support leg 2.
[0031] The dust suction assembly 10 includes a dust suction pipe 31 fixedly connected to the dust cover 9. The dust suction pipe 31 is connected to a telescopic pipe 32 at its top. The telescopic pipe 32 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. One end of the connecting pipe away from the telescopic pipe 32 is fixedly connected to an air suction pump 33. The air suction pump 33 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting box 11.
[0032] When the drilling bit 8 is working, the suction pump 33 is turned on, and the suction pump 33 sucks the dust into the dust collecting box 11 through the suction pipe 31. When the lifting component 4 is working, the dust suction component 10 is adjusted through the telescopic tube 32.
[0033] The working principle of the utility model is:
[0034] First, move the device to the desired position, then adjust the crank 12, and the crank 12 rotates the adjustment ring 13, so that the adjustment gear 15 drives the lifting gear 16 to rotate, and then the lifting screw 17 is rotated to adjust the position of the lifting plate 5, so that the drilling drill 8 is close to the ground, and the rotating motor 6 is turned on to drive the drilling rod 7 to drive the drilling drill 8 to rotate and start drilling. While the crank 12 is adjusted, the rotating rod 30 on the moving component 3 rotates synchronously through the rotation of the lifting screw 17. When the drilling drill 8 is close to the ground, the symmetrical adjustment support rod 28 moves in the opposite direction to raise the lifting column 27, so that the universal wheel 26 rises synchronously and is collected in the anti-slip support leg 2. When the drilling drill 8 is working, the suction pump 33 is turned on, and the suction pump 33 sucks the dust into the dust box 11 through the suction pipe 31, and when the lifting component 4 is working, the dust suction component 10 is adjusted through the telescopic tube 32.
[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A puncher for detecting road holes, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with four anti-slip legs (2); a moving assembly (3) is arranged inside the support seat (1); a lifting assembly (4) is arranged above the support seat (1); the lifting assembly (4) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (5); a rotating motor (6) is fixedly connected above the lifting plate (5); the rotating motor (6) is drivingly connected with a drilling rod (7); the drilling rod (7) is rotatably connected below the lifting plate (5); a drilling bit (8) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the drilling rod (7); a dust cover (9) is sleeved on the drilling rod (7); a dust suction assembly (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the dust cover (9); and the dust suction assembly (10) is fixedly connected to one side above the support seat (1).
2. The road hole detection puncher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) comprises a crank (12), the crank (12) is rotatably connected to an adjustment ring (13), an adjustment rod (14) is fixedly connected below the adjustment ring (13), an adjustment gear (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment rod (14), the adjustment gear (15) is meshed with a lifting gear (16), a lifting screw (17) is fixedly connected below the lifting gear (16), the lifting screw (17) is rotatably connected to a support plate (18), and the lifting screw (17) is away from the support plate (18). ) is rotatably connected to the support seat (1), a lifting screw (17) is threadedly connected to a lifting thread sleeve (19), and the lifting thread sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (5), and a guide column (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (18) away from the lifting screw (17), and one end of the guide column (20) away from the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to the support seat (1), and a lifting sleeve (21) is slidably connected to the guide column (20), and the lifting sleeve (21) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (5).
3. The road hole detection puncher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the lifting screw (17) away from the support plate (18) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (22), the driving wheel (22) is connected to the driving wheels (24) on both sides through a transmission belt (23), the driving wheels (24) are fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (25), the transmission shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support seat (1), and the end of the transmission shaft (25) away from the support seat (1) is fixedly connected to the moving component (3) through a bevel gear set.
4. The road hole detection puncher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a universal wheel (26), a lifting column (27) is fixedly connected above the universal wheel (26), two symmetrical adjustment rods (28) are rotatably connected above the lifting column (27), and the two adjustment rods (28) are respectively rotatably connected to the adjustment sleeve (29); a rotating rod (30) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat (1), two-way threads are respectively arranged on both sides of the rotating rod (30), the adjustment sleeve (29) is threadedly connected to the rotating rod (30), and the rotating rod (30) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (25) through a bevel gear set.
5. The road hole detection puncher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction assembly (10) comprises a dust suction pipe (31) fixedly connected to the dust cover (9); the upper part of the dust suction pipe (31) is connected to a telescopic pipe (32); the telescopic pipe (32) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe; one end of the connecting pipe away from the telescopic pipe (32) is fixedly connected to an air suction pump (33); and the air suction pump (33) is fixedly connected to a dust collecting box (11).