Hazardous waste package incineration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of incinerating devices, and discloses a hazardous waste package incinerating device which comprises supporting legs and further comprises a smashing box, a second gear, a smashing roller and an incinerating mechanism, the smashing box is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting legs, the smashing roller is rotatably connected to the interior of the smashing box, the second gear is fixedly connected to the interior of the smashing roller, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the interior of the incinerating mechanism. An incineration mechanism is arranged in the smashing box, smashing rollers are driven by a second gear to rotate so as to extrude and crush entering waste, the size of the waste is reduced, space is saved, the waste is added into the smashing box through a feeding port and falls between the smashing rollers, the smashing rollers rotate to extrude and crush the waste, and therefore the size of the waste is reduced. The crushing rollers are driven by the first motor to rotate, the two crushing rollers roll in the waste to extrude and crush the waste, the waste is crushed into small blocks, and the size of the waste is reduced, so that excessive space waste can be avoided, more waste can be incinerated at a time, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of incineration devices, in particular to a hazardous waste package incineration device. Background Art

[0002] The packaging of hazardous waste refers to the activities of containing, packing or bundling hazardous waste. The containers and packaging materials used include hard and flexible items and packaging items. These hazardous wastes generally include disposable sanitary products containing bacteria and pathogens, heavy metal pollutants, and difficult-to-degrade pollutants. These pollutants will cause immeasurable damage to the ecology if they flow directly into the environment, so they need to be treated through incineration equipment.

[0003] According to a hazardous waste treatment and incineration device disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN 221055013 U), "the incineration chamber module (4) includes a No. 1 opening (401), a No. 2 opening (402), a No. 1 incineration chamber (403), a No. 2 incineration chamber (404), and a smoke exhaust port (405); the upper end of the temperature-isolating box (1) is provided with a No. 1 opening (401) and two No. 2 openings (402). "

[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:

[0005] During the use of the utility model, since the device incinerates different amounts of waste through two incineration chambers to ensure the incineration efficiency, general waste packages are hollow. If placed directly inside the incineration chamber, they will take up a large space, which will result in not being able to place more waste inside the incineration chamber, resulting in a lot of space waste, which seriously affects the incineration efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a hazardous waste package incineration device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the problem that hollow waste packages occupy a large space, it will lead to a problem that there is not enough waste inside the incineration bin, resulting in a lot of space waste.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is: a hazardous waste package incineration device, including supporting legs, a crushing box, a second gear, a crushing roller and an incineration mechanism, the top of the supporting legs is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the inside of the crushing box is rotatably connected to the crushing roller, the inside of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the inside of the crushing box is provided with an incineration mechanism, the crushing roller is driven to rotate by the second gear to squeeze and crush the incoming waste, reduce the volume of the waste and save space.

[0008] Preferably, the waste is added into the interior of the pulverizing box through the feed port, and then falls between the pulverizing rollers. The pulverizing rollers rotate to squeeze and crush the waste, thereby reducing the volume of the waste. The waste is then transported to the interior of the incineration box by the rotation of the conveying rollers, and is incinerated while the spiral blades churn the waste, thereby incinerating the waste into powder, which can finally be discharged through the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, two crushing rollers and two second gears are respectively provided, and the two crushing rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected inside the crushing box, and the two second gears are respectively fixedly connected inside the two crushing rollers, and the two second gears are meshed with each other. Through the meshing of the two second gears, the aluminum pot crushing rollers can rotate synchronously and in opposite directions.

[0010] Preferably, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first gear is meshed with the outside of the second gear, a second motor is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box, a conveying roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the conveying roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box, a pulley is fixedly connected to the inside of the conveying roller, and a synchronous belt is connected to the external transmission of the pulley to squeeze and crush large pieces of waste into small pieces, thereby reducing the space occupied by the waste.

[0011] Preferably, twelve conveying rollers are provided, and the twelve conveying rollers are arranged in sequence from left to right inside the crushing box, and the waste on the surface is transported to the inside of the incineration box by the rotation of the conveying rollers.

[0012] Preferably, the incineration mechanism includes an incineration box, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration box, a baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the incineration box, a smoke exhaust port is fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration box, a third motor is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration box, an output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a limiting disk, the limiting disk is rotatably connected to the inside of the incineration box, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting disk, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod. The waste is turned over by the spiral blades, so that the waste is burned evenly and the incineration efficiency is improved.

[0013] Preferably, the incineration box is provided with a limiting groove at a corresponding position of the baffle, and the baffle slides inside the limiting groove, and the baffle is limited by the limiting groove to prevent the baffle from moving, deviating, and getting stuck.

[0014] Preferably, the incineration box is provided with an inclined slot at a corresponding position of the baffle, and the position of the inclined slot corresponds to the position of the conveying roller, so that the waste can enter the interior of the incineration box through the through slot without any additional obstruction.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0016] 1. The first motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, and the two crushing rollers roll the waste in to squeeze and crush the waste, breaking the waste into small pieces and reducing the volume of the waste, thereby avoiding excessive waste of space, and being able to incinerate more waste at one time, effectively improving work efficiency.

[0017] 2. While the waste is being incinerated in the incineration box, the third motor drives the spiral blades to rotate, thereby turning the waste inside the incineration box, so that the waste is burned evenly and the incineration effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying roller and its connected components of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the incineration mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the incineration mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Support leg; 21. Crushing box; 22. Feed port; 23. First motor; 24. First gear; 25. Second gear; 26. Crushing roller; 27. Second motor; 28. Conveying roller; 29. ​​Pulley; 210. Synchronous belt; 31. Incineration box; 32. Discharge port; 33. Baffle; 34. Smoke exhaust port; 35. Third motor; 36. Limiting plate; 37. Transmission rod; 38. Spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a hazardous waste package incineration device, including a support leg 1, a crushing box 21, a second gear 25, a crushing roller 26 and an incineration mechanism. The top of the support leg 1 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 21, the crushing box 21 is rotatably connected to the crushing roller 26, the crushing roller 26 is fixedly connected to the second gear 25, and the crushing box 21 is provided with an incineration mechanism. The crushing roller 26 is driven to rotate by the second gear 25 to squeeze and crush the incoming waste, reduce the volume of the waste and save space, and add the waste into the crushing box 21 through the feed port 22, so that it falls between the crushing rollers 26 and is crushed. The roller 26 rotates to squeeze and crush the waste, thereby reducing the volume of the waste, and then the conveying roller 28 rotates to convey the waste to the inside of the incineration box 31, and the spiral blade 38 tumbles the waste while incinerating it, thereby incinerating the waste into powder, and finally the waste can be discharged through the discharge port 32. Two crushing rollers 26 and two second gears 25 are respectively provided, and the two crushing rollers 26 are symmetrically rotated and connected to the inside of the crushing box 21, and the two second gears 25 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the two crushing rollers 26, and the two second gears 25 are meshed with each other. Through the meshing of the two second gears 25, the aluminum pot crushing rollers 26 can rotate synchronously and in the opposite direction.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In this embodiment, a feed port 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 21, a first motor 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 21, a first gear 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 23, and the first gear 24 is meshed with the outside of the second gear 25. A second motor 27 is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box 21, and a conveying roller 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 27. The conveying roller 28 is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box 21, and a pulley 29 is fixedly connected to the inside of the conveying roller 28. The external transmission of the pulley 29 is connected with a synchronous belt 210 to squeeze and crush large pieces of waste into small pieces to reduce the space occupied by the waste. Twelve conveying rollers 28 are provided, and the twelve conveying rollers 28 are arranged in sequence from left to right inside the crushing box 21. The conveying rollers 28 rotate to convey the waste on the surface and convey it to the inside of the incineration box 31.

[0027] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4-Figure 5In this embodiment, the incineration mechanism includes an incineration box 31, the incineration box 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 21, the bottom of the incineration box 31 is fixedly connected to a discharge port 32, the inside of the incineration box 31 is slidably connected to a baffle 33, the inside of the incineration box 31 is fixedly connected to a smoke exhaust port 34, the top of the incineration box 31 is fixedly connected to a third motor 35, the output end of the third motor 35 is fixedly connected to a limiting disk 36, the limiting disk 36 is rotatably connected to the inside of the incineration box 31, the bottom of the limiting disk 36 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 37, and the transmission rod The outside of 37 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 38, and the spiral blade 38 turns the waste so that the waste is burned evenly and the incineration efficiency is improved. The incineration box 31 is provided with a limiting groove at the corresponding position of the baffle 33, and the baffle 33 slides inside the limiting groove. The baffle 33 is limited by the limiting groove to prevent the baffle 33 from moving, offset and getting stuck. The incineration box 31 is provided with an inclined groove at the corresponding position of the baffle 33, and the position of the inclined groove corresponds to the position of the conveying roller 28. The waste can enter the interior of the incineration box 31 through the through groove without being blocked.

[0028] During operation, waste is added into the crushing box 21 through the feed port 22, and the waste falls on the surface of the crushing roller 26. The first motor 23 drives the first gear 24, and the first gear 24 drives the second gear 25. The two second gears 25 mesh with each other and drive the two crushing rollers 26 respectively. The crushing rollers 26 squeeze and crush the waste, and the crushed waste falls on the surface of the conveying roller 28. The second motor 27 drives the conveying roller 28, and the conveying roller 28 drives the pulley 29. The pulley 29 drives another pulley 29 through the synchronous belt 210. That is, the adjacent conveying rollers 28 can be rotated, so that the multiple conveying rollers 28 rotate synchronously and in the same direction, and the waste is conveyed to pull the baffle plate 33 to move upward, so that the waste enters the interior of the incineration box 31 through the through slot of the incineration box 31, and the through slot can be closed by loosening the baffle plate 33. The third motor 35 drives the limit plate 36, the limit plate 36 drives the transmission rod 37, and the transmission rod 37 drives the spiral blade 38. The spiral blade 38 flips the waste, thereby incinerating it, and the incineration smoke is discharged through the smoke exhaust port 34. After incineration, it can be discharged through the discharge port 32.

[0029] Through the above steps, the crushing roller rolls the waste in to squeeze and crush the waste, breaking the waste into small pieces and reducing the volume of the waste, so as to solve the problem that the hollow waste packages occupy a large space, which will lead to the inability to put more waste in the incineration bin and a lot of space waste.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste package incineration device, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a crushing box (21), a second gear (25), a crushing roller (26) and an incineration mechanism. The top of the support leg (1) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (21), the crushing roller (26) is rotatably connected inside the crushing box (21), the second gear (25) is fixedly connected inside the crushing roller (26), and the incineration mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box (21). The crushing roller (26) is driven to rotate by the second gear (25) so as to squeeze and crush the incoming waste, thereby reducing the volume of the waste and saving space. The incineration mechanism comprises an incineration box (31), the incineration box (31) is fixedly connected to the inside of the pulverizing box (21), a discharge port (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incineration box (31), a baffle (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the incineration box (31), a smoke exhaust port (34) is fixedly connected to the inside of the incineration box (31), a third motor (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration box (31), an output end of the third motor (35) is fixedly connected to a limiting disk (36), the limiting disk (36) is rotatably connected to the inside of the incineration box (31), a transmission rod (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting disk (36), and a spiral blade (38) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod (37).

2. The hazardous waste package incineration device according to claim 1 is characterized by: Two crushing rollers (26) and two second gears (25) are provided respectively, and the two crushing rollers (26) are symmetrically rotatably connected inside the crushing box (21), and the two second gears (25) are fixedly connected inside the two crushing rollers (26), and the two second gears (25) are meshed with each other.

3. The hazardous waste package incineration device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A feed port (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (21), a first motor (23) is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box (21), a first gear (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (23), the first gear (24) is meshed with the outside of the second gear (25), a second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the front of the crushing box (21), a conveying roller (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (27), the conveying roller (28) is rotatably connected to the inside of the crushing box (21), a pulley (29) is fixedly connected to the inside of the conveying roller (28), and a synchronous belt (210) is connected to the outside of the pulley (29) for transmission.

4. The hazardous waste package incineration device according to claim 3 is characterized by: Twelve conveying rollers (28) are provided, and the twelve conveying rollers (28) are arranged in sequence from left to right in the crushing box (21).

5. The hazardous waste package incineration device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The incineration box (31) is provided with a limiting groove at a position corresponding to the baffle plate (33), and the baffle plate (33) slides inside the limiting groove.

6. The hazardous waste package incineration device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The incineration box (31) is provided with an inclined groove at a position corresponding to the baffle (33), and the position of the inclined groove corresponds to the position of the conveying roller (28).

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