Slope surface support and trench crossing support system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of signal cable construction, in particular to a slope support and a channel passing support system, which comprise a bending piece, the bending piece comprises a support plate and an inclined plate which are connected with each other, and the support plate is positioned above the inclined plate; the device further comprises a fixing support, the fixing support is arranged on the supporting plate, a frame is arranged in the middle of the fixing support, and a fixing cavity is formed between the frame and the supporting plate. During use, the inclined plate of the bending piece is fixed to the slope of the shield piece, so that the bending piece is fixed to the shield piece, then a pipeline is placed in the fixing cavity, and the pipeline is fixed through the frame of the fixing support and the supporting plate of the bending piece, so that the pipeline can be fixed to the slope of the shield piece; therefore, the time for fixing the pipeline on the shield sheet is effectively shortened, the installation efficiency is improved, the construction period is shortened, secondary processing of the ohm clamp is also avoided, and the labor cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of signal cable construction, in particular to a slope support and a trench support system. Background Art

[0002] At present, in signal engineering, since there is a ditch between the shield segment and the ballast bed, the shield section signal cable generally uses a secondary processed Ohm card to fix the galvanized steel pipe, fix the galvanized steel pipe on the slope of the shield segment and the ballast bed, and then the signal cable (such as the axle counter tail cable, the transponder tail cable and the signal cable) passes through the galvanized steel pipe, and the galvanized steel pipe is used to protect the signal cable. The specific construction method is that after the signal equipment is measured, the signal cable is first laid from the shield segment to the ballast bed, and then the signal cable is passed through the galvanized steel pipe. The galvanized steel pipe passes over the ditch or the suspended area, and finally the signal cable and the galvanized steel pipe are fixed with the Ohm card. However, since the secondary processing of the Ohm card requires a certain amount of labor cost, the construction efficiency is reduced, and it takes a long time to fix the galvanized steel pipe on the slope of the shield segment using the Ohm card, resulting in an extension of the construction period of the signal cable. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope support and a trench support system in view of the problem that it takes a long time to fix a galvanized steel pipe on the slope of a shield piece by secondary processing of ohmcard in the background technology.

[0004] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a slope support, comprising a bending member, wherein the bending member comprises a supporting plate and an inclined plate connected to each other, wherein the supporting plate is located above the inclined plate;

[0005] It also includes a fixing bracket, which is arranged on the supporting plate. A frame is provided in the middle of the fixing bracket, and a fixing cavity is formed between the frame and the supporting plate.

[0006] The slope bracket described in the present application includes a bending part and a fixed bracket. The bending part includes a supporting plate and an inclined plate connected to each other. The supporting plate is located above the inclined plate, and the fixed bracket is arranged on the supporting plate. A frame is provided in the middle of the fixed bracket, and a fixed cavity is formed between the frame and the supporting plate. When in use, the inclined plate of the bending part is fixed on the slope of the shield piece, thereby fixing the bending part on the shield piece, and then placing the pipeline in the fixed cavity, fixing the pipeline by the frame of the fixed bracket and the supporting plate of the bending part, so that the pipeline can be fixed on the slope of the shield piece, thereby effectively shortening the time for fixing the pipeline on the shield piece, improving installation efficiency, saving construction period, avoiding secondary processing of Ohmka, and saving labor costs.

[0007] Preferably, support plates are connected to both sides of the frame, and the support plates are detachably connected to the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing groove is formed in the supporting foot plate;

[0009] A first strip-shaped groove is formed in the supporting plate, and the fixing groove is matched with the first strip-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the cross section of the fixing bracket is in a "ji" shape.

[0011] Preferably, an included angle θ is formed between the supporting plate and the inclined plate.

[0012] Preferably, a second strip-shaped groove is formed in the inclined plate.

[0013] Preferably, a first flexible pad is arranged on the inner wall of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, a second flexible pad is arranged on the supporting plate.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present utility model provides a trench-crossing support system, including an anchor plate, a buckle, a pipeline and the slope support described in this application;

[0016] The bending member is installed on the slope, the anchor plate is installed on the roadbed, one end of the pipeline is fixed on the bending member through the fixing bracket, the other end of the pipeline is fixed on the anchor plate through the buckle, and the pipeline is used for accommodating cables.

[0017] For the trench-crossing support system described in this application, the bending member is installed on the slope of the shield segment, one end of the pipeline is fixed on the bending member through the fixing bracket, the other end of the pipeline is fixed on the anchor plate through the buckle, and the pipeline is used for accommodating cables, so as to conveniently realize the cable trench-crossing operation, which not only effectively reduces the labor cost of the Ohm card for secondary processing, but also reduces the fixing time of the pipeline, saves the construction period, and is convenient for realizing the rapid operation of cable trench-crossing.

[0018] Preferably, a protective cover is further included, and the protective cover is installed at one end of the pipeline close to the slope.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model:

[0020] 1. The slope support described in the present application includes a bending part and a fixed support. The bending part includes a support plate and an inclined plate connected to each other. The support plate is located above the inclined plate, and the fixed support is arranged on the support plate. A frame is provided in the middle of the fixed support, and a fixed cavity is formed between the frame and the support plate. When in use, the inclined plate of the bending part is fixed on the slope of the shield piece, thereby fixing the bending part on the shield piece, and then placing the pipeline in the fixed cavity, fixing the pipeline by the frame of the fixed support and the support plate of the bending part, so that the pipeline can be fixed on the slope of the shield piece, thereby effectively shortening the time for fixing the pipeline on the shield piece, improving installation efficiency, saving construction period, avoiding secondary processing of Ohmka, and saving labor costs.

[0021] 2. A trench crossing bracket system described in the present application installs a bending part on the slope of the shield piece, one end of the pipe is fixed to the bending part by a fixed bracket, and the other end of the pipe is fixed to the anchor plate by a buckle. The pipe is used to accommodate cables, thereby conveniently realizing the cable crossing operation, which not only effectively reduces the labor cost of the secondary processing of the ohmcard, but also reduces the fixing time of the pipe, saves construction period, and facilitates the rapid operation of the cable crossing the trench. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the slope support structure of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Right view of .

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Top view of the .

[0025] Figure 4 It is a top view of the bending part of this application.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolding of the bending part of this application.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a top view of the fixing bracket of the present application.

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the position of the first flexible pad.

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the position of the second flexible pad.

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-ditch support system of the present application.

[0031] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Top view of the .

[0032] Markings in the figure:

[0033] 1-bending part, 11-support plate, 110-first strip groove, 12-inclined plate, 120-second strip groove, 2-fixed bracket, 21-frame, 22-foot plate, 220-fixed groove, 3-first flexible pad, 4-second flexible pad, 5-plane bracket, 6-anchor plate, 7-clip, 8-protective cover, 9-fixed cavity, 10-pipeline, 20-cable, 30-ballast bed, 40-slope, 50-ditch, 60-shield piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, this should not be understood as the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention being limited to the following embodiments, and all technologies realized based on the content of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.

[0035] Unless otherwise specified, in the description of the specific embodiments of the present utility model, the expression terms indicating the orientation or position relationship such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "center", "inside", "outside", etc. are all based on the expression of the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship when the product / equipment / device of the utility model is usually used. These terms of orientation or position relationship are only for the convenience of describing the scheme of the utility model or simplifying the description in the specific embodiments, so that technicians can quickly understand the scheme, rather than indicating or implying that a specific device / component / element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific position relationship, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model.

[0036] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel" and the like appear, it does not mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are required to be absolutely horizontal or vertical or overhanging or parallel, but may be slightly tilted or have deviations. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but may be slightly tilted. Alternatively, it can be simplified to mean that the corresponding devices / components / elements are set in directions such as "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging", "parallel", etc., and can have an error / deviation of ±10% relative to the corresponding direction setting, more preferably an error / deviation within ±8%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±6%, more preferably an error / deviation within ±5%, and more preferably an error / deviation within ±4%. As long as the corresponding device / component / element is within the error / deviation range, it can still achieve its role in the solution of the utility model.

[0037] In addition, the expressions “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., which appear in the terms, are merely used to distinguish the description of the same or similar components and should not be understood as emphasizing or implying the relative importance of specific components.

[0038] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "several", "multiple" and "a number" represent at least 2. It can be any number such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and even more than 9.

[0039] In addition, in the description of the technical solution of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified / defined / restricted, the terms "set", "install", "connect", "connected", "provided with", "laid", and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, and can be welding, riveting, bolting, threading, and other commonly used connection means in the field. This connection can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment discloses a slope bracket, including a bending member 1, the bending member 1 includes a supporting plate 11 and an inclined plate 12 connected to each other, and the supporting plate 11 is located above the inclined plate 12;

[0042] The fixed bracket 2 is also included. The fixed bracket 2 is arranged on the support plate 11 . A frame 21 is provided in the middle of the fixed bracket 2 . A fixed cavity 9 is formed between the frame 21 and the support plate 11 .

[0043] The slope bracket described in the present application, when in use, fixes the inclined plate 12 of the bending part 1 on the slope 40 of the shield piece 60, thereby fixing the bending part 1 on the shield piece 60, and the fixed bracket 2 is installed on the bending part 1, and the fixed bracket 2 is supported by the bending part 1, and then the pipe 10 is placed in the fixed cavity 9, and the pipe 10 is fixed by the frame 21 of the fixed bracket 2 and the support plate 11 of the bending part 1, so that the pipe 10 can be fixed on the slope 40 of the shield piece 60, thereby effectively shortening the time for fixing the pipe 10 on the shield piece 60, improving the installation efficiency, saving the construction period, avoiding the secondary processing of the ohm card, and saving the labor cost.

[0044] In one or more embodiments, Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, the frame 21 is connected with foot plates 22 on both sides, and the foot plates 22 are detachably connected to the support plate 11. By detachably connecting the foot plates 22 of the fixed bracket 2 to the support plate 11, the fixed bracket 2 is easy to install and remove.

[0045] In an optional embodiment, a fixing groove 220 is provided on the foot plate 22;

[0046] The support plate 11 is provided with a first strip-shaped groove 110, and the fixing groove 220 is matched with the first strip-shaped groove 110.

[0047] When installing the fixing bracket 2, a bolt is passed through the first strip-shaped groove 110 and the fixing groove 220, so that the supporting foot plate 22 is bolted to the support plate 11, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the fixing bracket 2 and the bending member 1.

[0048] In an alternative embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, the cross-section of the fixing bracket 2 is in a "ji" shape.

[0049] In an alternative embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, there is an included angle θ between the support plate 11 and the inclined plate 12. By adjusting the included angle θ to correspond to the included angle between the slope 40 and the ground, after the inclined plate 12 is installed on the slope 40, the support plate 11 can be kept horizontal to facilitate the installation of the pipeline 10;

[0050] Among them, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 shown, the support plate 11 and the inclined plate 12 are formed by bending a whole plate.

[0051] In an alternative embodiment, as Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Fig. 9 shown, the inclined plate 12 is provided with a second strip-shaped groove 120. During use, holes are made in the slope 40 in advance, and then embedded bolts are installed. After the embedded bolts pass through the second strip-shaped groove 120 of the inclined plate 12, nuts are used to fix the inclined plate 12 on the embedded bolts, thereby installing the inclined plate 12 on the slope 40.

[0052] In an alternative embodiment, as Figure 7 shown, a first flexible pad 3 is provided on the inner wall of the frame 21.

[0053] By providing the first flexible pad 3 on the inner wall of the frame 21, it is ensured that the frame 21 can press the pipeline 10 tightly, and at the same time, the pipeline 10 is also prevented from shaking within the frame 21.

[0054] In an alternative embodiment, as Figure 8 shown, a second flexible pad 4 is provided on the support plate 11.

[0055] By providing the second flexible pad 4 on the support plate 11, the second flexible pad 4 is used to support the pipeline 10. In cooperation with the first flexible pad 3 in the frame 21, it can effectively support and prevent the pipeline 10 from shaking.

[0056] In an alternative embodiment, the materials of the first flexible pad 3 and the second flexible pad 4 include rubber, sponge, etc.

[0057] In an optional implementation manner, the bending member 1 is made of a stainless steel plate.

[0058] In an optional implementation, the material of the fixing bracket 2 is a stainless steel plate.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, based on Example 1, a trench support system described in the present application includes an anchor plate 6, a buckle 7, a pipe 10 and a slope support as in Example 1;

[0061] The bending part 1 is installed on the slope 40 , the anchor plate 6 is installed on the roadbed 30 , one end of the pipe 10 is fixed to the bending part 1 through the fixing bracket 2 , and the other end of the pipe 10 is fixed to the anchor plate 6 through the buckle 7 . The pipe 10 is used to accommodate the cable 10 .

[0062] When in use, the bending part 1 is installed on the slope 40 of the shield piece 60, one end of the pipe 10 is fixed to the bending part 1 by the fixing bracket 2, and the other end of the pipe 10 is fixed to the anchor plate 6 by the buckle 7, so that the pipe 10 is located above the ditch 50. The pipe 10 is used to accommodate the cable 20, so as to conveniently realize the operation of the cable 10 passing through the ditch, which not only effectively reduces the labor cost of the secondary processing of the ohmcard, but also reduces the fixing time of the pipe 10, saves the construction period, and facilitates the rapid operation of the cable 20 passing through the ditch.

[0063] In an optional embodiment, Fig.10 As shown, a protective cover 8 is also included, which is installed at one end of the pipeline 10 close to the slope 40. By arranging the protective cover 8 at one end of the pipeline 10 close to the slope 40, gravel, stones, etc. on the slope 40 are prevented from entering the pipeline 10.

[0064] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 As shown, this embodiment also discloses a construction method of a trench support system, comprising the following steps:

[0065] Step 1: According to the parameters of the shield piece 60 size and the roadbed 30 height, the slope support is processed, wherein the slope support includes a bending part 1 and a fixed support 2, such as Figure 2 ;

[0066] Step 2: After the equipment point is measured according to the outdoor equipment layout, the cables 20 are laid and the protective pipes 10 are inserted;

[0067] Step 3: According to the prepared slope support, the top surface of the bending part 1 of the slope support is flush with the top surface of the roadbed 30, and the fixing position on the shield piece 60 is marked, and then the bending part 1 of the slope support is installed;

[0068] Step 4: installing the anchor plate 6 on the ballast 30, wherein the anchor plate 6 is provided with bolt holes;

[0069] Step 5: Fix one end of the pipe 10 to the bending part 1 through the fixing bracket 2, and fix the other end of the pipe 10 to the anchor plate 6 through the buckle 7 to complete the fixing of the cable 10 through the groove, wherein the fixing bracket 2 is connected to the bending part 1 by bolts, and the buckle 7 is connected to the anchor plate 6 by bolts.

[0070] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope support, characterized in that: It includes a bent part (1), and the bent part (1) includes a support plate (11) and an inclined plate (12) which are connected to each other. The support plate (11) is located above the inclined plate (12). It further includes a fixing bracket (2). The fixing bracket (2) is arranged on the support plate (11). The middle part of the fixing bracket (2) has a frame (21), and a fixing cavity (9) is formed between the frame (21) and the support plate (11).

2. A slope support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support feet (22) are connected to both sides of the frame (21), and the support feet (22) are detachably connected to the support plate (11).

3. A slope support according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing groove (220) is formed on the support feet (22). A first strip-shaped groove (110) is formed on the support plate (11), and the fixing groove (220) is matched with the first strip-shaped groove (110).

4. A slope support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-section of the fixing bracket (2) is in a "C" shape.

5. A slope support according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: An included angle θ is formed between the support plate (11) and the inclined plate (12).

6. A slope support according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second strip-shaped groove (120) is formed on the inclined plate (12).

7. The slope support according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first flexible pad (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the frame (21).

8. A slope support according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second flexible pad (4) is arranged on the support plate (11).

9. A trench support system, characterized in that: It includes an anchor plate (6), a buckle (7), a pipeline (10) and a slope bracket as described in any one of claims 1-8. The bent part (1) is installed on a slope (40), the anchor plate (6) is installed on a roadbed (30), one end of the pipeline (10) is fixed to the bent part (1) through the fixing bracket (2), the other end of the pipeline (10) is fixed to the anchor plate (6) through the buckle (7), and the pipeline (10) is used for accommodating a cable (20).

10. A trench support system according to claim 9, characterized in that: It further includes a protective cover (8), and the protective cover (8) is installed at one end of the pipeline (10) close to the slope (40).

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