Soil loosening device for polygonatum sibiricum planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil loosening device for polygonatum sibiricum planting, and belongs to the technical field of soil loosening devices, the soil loosening device comprises a soil loosening assembly used for turning over polygonatum sibiricum planting land, the soil loosening assembly comprises a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft through a synchronous belt and a belt pulley; two groups of rotating rollers are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups of rotary blades are mounted on the surfaces of the rotating rollers; the rotary roller, the rotary blade and other structures are matched for use, the rotary tillage device is simple in structure, convenient, practical, capable of turning over land, small in size, light in weight, convenient to transfer and transport, capable of being matched with the control rod and the handle for use, convenient for an operator to hold and operate, light, convenient and flexible, convenient to use under forests or in shrubs and high in practicability. By arranging an anti-winding assembly and a cutting assembly, the root systems of plants, weeds and other foreign bodies can be prevented from winding the soil loosening assembly, the soil loosening effect is improved, and meanwhile the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, in particular to a soil loosening device for polygonatum sibiricum planting. Background Technique

[0002] Polygonatum sibiricum is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows in forests, thickets or shady places on slopes at an altitude of 800 - 2800 meters. The suitable growth environment is cool, humid and shaded; the soil is breathable, loose and fertile sandy loam soil. After retrieval, in the prior art, the Chinese patent publication number: CN215683145U, discloses an efficient soil loosening device for polygonatum sibiricum planting, including a fixing plate, and a soil loosening mechanism is arranged below the fixing plate; the soil loosening mechanism includes a transmission shaft, and a plurality of soil loosening components are arranged on the transmission shaft at linear equal intervals; this efficient soil loosening device for polygonatum sibiricum planting passes through the provided soil loosening mechanism: on the one hand, the output shaft of the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives a plurality of soil loosening components to rotate, and under the rotation of the soil loosening components, soil loosening operation can be carried out, and at the same time, the soil loosening components can be disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for replacing damaged plow blades; on the other hand, the threaded rod is inserted and matched with the limiting holes at different heights, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the support plate, and then the height of a plurality of soil loosening components is adjusted, which is convenient for loosening the soil at different depths according to actual needs; this design is convenient for carrying out soil loosening operations at different depths as needed, and is convenient for planting polygonatum sibiricum.

[0003] However, this device still has the following defects:

[0004] In order to reduce the cost of planting polygonatum sibiricum and improve the quality of polygonatum sibiricum, generally, the understory, thickets or shady places on slopes in mountainous areas are selected for polygonatum sibiricum planting. The supporting facilities in the planting area are relatively poor, and it is difficult for transport vehicles to reach. The volume and weight of this device are relatively large, resulting in greater difficulty in transporting during transfer, and it is not flexible to use in forests or thickets, which brings inconvenience to the operators. This device does not solve this problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil loosening device for polygonatum sibiricum planting. By setting structures such as a rotating roller and rotary tillage knives in cooperation, the land can be turned over, and it has a small volume and light weight, which is convenient for transfer transportation. Cooperating with a control rod and a handle for use, it is convenient for operators to hold and operate, and at the same time has the characteristics of being portable and flexible, which is convenient for use in forests or thickets, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A soil loosening device for planting polygonatum, comprising a soil loosening assembly for turning over the land for planting polygonatum, the soil loosening assembly comprising a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected to a rotating shaft through a synchronous belt and a pulley, two sets of rotating rollers are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and multiple sets of rotary tillers are installed on the surface of the rotating rollers;

[0008] It also includes an anti-winding component for preventing the rotary tiller from being entangled, the anti-winding component includes a semi-circular disk, a plurality of cleaning grooves are provided on the surface of the semi-circular disk, and the cleaning grooves are slidably matched with the rotary tiller;

[0009] It also includes a cutting assembly for preventing the rotating roller surface from being wound, and the cutting assembly includes a cutting blade, and the cutting blade is fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate.

[0010] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the interior of the mounting seat, and the pulley and the synchronous belt are rotatably mounted on the interior of the mounting seat.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of protective rings are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat, the protective rings are arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the protective rings are rotatably matched with the rotating roller.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the semi-circular disk is fixedly connected to the mounting seat via a mounting frame, and the bottom of the semi-circular disk is rotationally matched with the rotating roller.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly mounted on a movable seat, and the movable seat is mounted on the surface of the screw rod.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the screw rod is transmission connected to the output end of the second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the rotating roller, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably installed on a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the rotating roller.

[0015] Preferably, the movable seat is slidably matched with the inside of the rotating roller, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the rotating roller, and the movable groove is slidably matched with the movable plate.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to one end of the joystick via a connecting seat, a lithium battery is fixedly mounted on the other end of the joystick, the lithium battery is electrically connected to the first motor and the second motor, and two sets of handles are mounted on the surface of the joystick.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] This utility model is simple and practical by setting up structures such as rotating rollers and rotary tillage blades in combination. It can turn over the land, is small in size and light in weight, facilitating transfer transportation. When used in conjunction with the control lever and handle, it is convenient for operators to hold and operate, and has the characteristics of being portable and flexible, making it easy to use in forests or shrubs. By setting up an anti-winding component and a cutting component, it can prevent foreign objects such as plant roots and weeds from winding around the soil loosening component, improving the soil loosening effect and the service life of this device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting seat;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil loosening component;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting component;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the semi-circular disk.

[0024] In the figure: 1, the first motor; 2, the synchronous belt; 3, the pulley; 4, the rotating roller; 5, the rotary tillage blade; 6, the semi-circular disk; 7, the cleaning groove; 8, the cutting blade; 9, the moving plate; 10, the mounting seat; 11, the protective ring; 12, the mounting frame; 13, the moving seat; 14, the lead screw; 15, the second motor; 16, the fixing plate; 17, the moving groove; 18, the connecting seat; 19, the control lever; 20, the lithium battery; 21, the handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , the present utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum sibiricum includes a soil loosening component for turning over the land for planting Polygonatum sibiricum, the soil loosening component includes a first motor 1, the output end of the first motor 1 is connected to the rotating shaft through a synchronous belt 2 and two sets of pulleys 3, two sets of rotating rollers 4 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and multiple sets of rotary tillers 5 are installed on the surface of the rotating rollers 4, the first motor 1 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inside of a mounting seat 10, the pulley 3 and the synchronous belt 2 are rotatably installed in the inside of the mounting seat 10, two sets of protective rings 11 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat 10, the protective ring 11 is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the protective ring 11 is rotatably matched with the rotating roller 4, the top of the mounting seat 10 is fixedly connected to one end of a control rod 19 through a connecting seat 18, and a lithium battery 20 is fixedly installed on the other end of the control rod 19, the lithium battery 20 is electrically connected to the first motor 1 and the second motor 15, and two sets of handles 21 are installed on the surface of the control rod 19.

[0028] By setting the first motor 1, the rotating roller 4 can be driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 2 and the two sets of pulleys 3, so that the rotary tiller 5 rotates, thereby turning the land to achieve the purpose of loosening the soil, which greatly improves the soil loosening efficiency. The structure is simple, the weight is low and the volume is small, which is convenient for transfer and transportation. It is used with the control lever 19 and the handle 21, which is convenient for the operator to hold and operate. It is light and flexible, and is convenient for use under the forest or in the bushes. By setting the protective ring 11, the connection between the rotating shaft and the rotating roller 4 can be protected to prevent foreign objects from being entangled on the rotating shaft.

[0029] It also includes an anti-winding component for preventing the rotary tiller blade 5 from being entangled. The anti-winding component includes a semi-circular disc 6. A plurality of cleaning grooves 7 are provided on the surface of the semi-circular disc 6. The cleaning grooves 7 are slidably matched with the rotary tiller blade 5. The top of the semi-circular disc 6 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 10 through the mounting frame 12, and the bottom of the semi-circular disc 6 is rotatably matched with the rotating roller 4.

[0030] By providing the semi-circular disc 6 and the cleaning groove 7 for use together, foreign matters such as plant roots and weeds entangled on the surface of the rotary tiller 5 can be scraped off to avoid affecting the soil turning effect, while also reducing the labor intensity of the operator and increasing the service life of the device.

[0031] It also includes a cutting component for preventing the surface of the rotating roller 4 from being entangled. The cutting component includes a cutting blade 8, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable plate 9, and the bottom of the movable plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the movable seat 13. The movable seat 13 is mounted on the surface of the screw rod 14, and one end of the screw rod 14 is transmission-connected to the output end of the second motor 15. The second motor 15 is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the rotating roller 4, and the other end of the screw rod 14 is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 16. The fixed plate 16 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the interior of the rotating roller 4. The movable seat 13 is slidably matched with the interior of the rotating roller 4, and a movable groove 17 is provided on the surface of the rotating roller 4, and the movable groove 17 is slidably matched with the movable plate 9.

[0032] By setting the second motor 15, the lead screw 14 can be driven to rotate, so that the moving seat 13 moves. The moving seat 13 drives the moving plate 9 to move, and the cutting blade 8 on the top of the moving plate 9 cuts the foreign matter wound around the surface of the rotating roller 4, preventing it from affecting the normal rotation of the rotating roller 4, thus ensuring the soil turning effect and improving the service life at the same time.

[0033] During specific use, move this device to the designated position and start the first motor 1. The first motor 1 drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt 2 and the pulley 3. The rotating shaft drives the two groups of rotating rollers 4 to rotate, and the rotary tillage blades 5 on the surface of the rotating rollers 4 start to rotate. Place the rotary tillage blades 5 on the ground in the planting area. The operator can move this device through the two groups of handles 21 and the control rod 19. The rotating rotary tillage blades 5 turn over the land. When the rotating rotary tillage blades 5 pass through the cleaning groove 7, the foreign matter wound on the surface will be scraped off. The operator can regularly turn on the second motor 15. The output end of the second motor 15 drives the lead screw 14 to rotate, so that the moving seat 13 and the moving plate 9 move, and the cutting blade 8 on the top surface of the moving plate 9 cuts the foreign matter on the surface of the rotating roller 4 wound around it, ensuring the normal rotation of the rotating roller 4.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema, characterized in that :include: A soil loosening assembly for turning over soil for planting polygonatum, the soil loosening assembly comprising a first motor (1), the output end of the first motor (1) being connected to a rotating shaft through a synchronous belt (2) and a pulley (3), two sets of rotating rollers (4) being fixedly mounted at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of sets of rotary tilling blades (5) being mounted on the surface of the rotating rollers (4); It also includes an anti-winding component for preventing the rotary tiller blade (5) from being entangled, the anti-winding component comprising a semi-circular disc (6), a surface of the semi-circular disc (6) having a plurality of cleaning grooves (7), the cleaning grooves (7) being in sliding cooperation with the rotary tiller blade (5); It also includes a cutting assembly for preventing the surface of the rotating roller (4) from being twisted, wherein the cutting assembly includes a cutting blade (8), and the cutting blade (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the moving plate (9).

2. A soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the interior of the mounting seat (10), and the pulley (3) and the synchronous belt (2) are rotatably mounted on the interior of the mounting seat (10).

3. A soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two sets of protective rings (11) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the mounting seat (10); the protective rings (11) are arranged outside the rotating shaft, and the protective rings (11) are rotatably matched with the rotating rollers (4).

4. The soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the semi-circular disk (6) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (10) via a mounting frame (12), and the bottom of the semi-circular disk (6) is rotationally matched with the rotating roller (4).

5. The soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (9) is fixedly mounted on a movable seat (13), and the movable seat (13) is mounted on the surface of the screw rod (14).

6. The soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (14) is drivingly connected to the output end of the second motor (15), the second motor (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the rotating roller (4), and the other end of the screw rod (14) is rotatably mounted on a fixed plate (16), and the fixed plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the interior of the rotating roller (4).

7. The soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable seat (13) is in sliding cooperation with the interior of the rotating roller (4); a movable groove (17) is provided on the surface of the rotating roller (4); and the movable groove (17) is in sliding cooperation with the movable plate (9).

8. The soil loosening device for planting Polygonatum cyrtonema according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting seat (10) is fixedly connected to one end of a control rod (19) via a connecting seat (18); a lithium battery (20) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the control rod (19); the lithium battery (20) is electrically connected to the first motor (1) and the second motor (15); and two sets of handles (21) are mounted on the surface of the control rod (19).

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