Farmland soil salinization treatment device
By designing a salinization treatment device for farmland soil with discharge mechanisms and mixing mechanisms, the problems of waste of resources and the impact of treatment effects when soil conditioning agents are invested are solved, effective cutting and crushing and screening are achieved, and the burden on staff is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421818300.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
When the existing farmland soil salinization treatment device is put into soil conditioning agent, it is easy to cause waste of resources and affect the management effect, and increases the work burden of staff.
A farmland soil salinization treatment device including a discharge mechanism and a mixing mechanism is designed. The discharge mechanism realizes effective discharge and cleaning of soil conditioners through the coordination of electric feeding columns and rotating gears; the stirring mechanism realizes crushing and screening of soil conditioners through the driving of motors and gear plates.
Effectively prevent soil conditioner powder from adhering to the inside of the device, reduce resource waste and the impact of treatment effect, reduce work burdens for staff, and improve the utilization rate of soil conditioner.
Smart Images
Figure CN222954366U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland soil salinization treatment, in particular to a device for treating farmland soil salinization. Background Art
[0002] Soil salinization refers to the process in which the salts in the underlying soil or groundwater rise to the surface along the capillary water, and after the water evaporates, the salts accumulate in the surface soil. It refers to the phenomenon or process of the accumulation of easily soluble salts in the surface soil, also known as salinization.
[0003] When the existing treatment device is used by workers to treat the salinized farmland soil, the workers need to put the soil conditioner into the farmland. During the putting process, the soil conditioner is likely to adhere to the inner side of the device, which not only causes waste of resources and affects the effect of treating the salinized farmland soil, but also increases the workload of the workers. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The utility model discloses a device for treating farmland soil salinization, aiming to solve the technical problem that when the existing treatment device is used by workers to treat the salinized farmland soil, the workers need to put the soil conditioner into the farmland. During the putting process, the soil conditioner is likely to adhere to the inner side of the device, which not only causes waste of resources and affects the effect of treating the salinized farmland soil, but also increases the workload of the workers.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A device for treating farmland soil salinization includes a trolley. The top of the trolley is provided with a machine shell. The top of the machine shell is provided with a stirring barrel. A feeding bin is installed on the outer surface of the stirring barrel. The device further includes a discharging mechanism: the discharging mechanism includes an electric feeding column arranged inside the machine shell. A pushing assembly for discharging the soil conditioner is installed on the outer surface of the electric feeding column. Both sides of the inner wall of the machine shell are fixedly connected with machine boxes. A half gear is rotatably connected inside the machine box. One end of the half gear is fixedly connected with a knocking assembly for vibrating and discharging the adhered soil conditioner. Rotating gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the electric feeding column. A discharging frame is installed on one side of the machine shell; a stirring mechanism: the stirring mechanism is arranged above the stirring barrel and is used for crushing and sieving the soil conditioner.
[0007] By setting up a discharging mechanism, the staff can start the electric feeding column to rotate inside the casing. During the rotation of the electric feeding column, the soil conditioner that has fallen and been collected inside the casing is pushed onto the discharging frame for discharging. At the same time, the rotating gears fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating electric feeding column can be rotated, and the rotating gears drive the half gears meshed on one side to rotate inside the machine box, so as to knock off the soil conditioner powder adhering to the inner side of the discharging frame.
[0008] In a preferred solution, the stirring mechanism includes a motor arranged above the stirring barrel. The output shaft of the motor is installed with a toothed disc through a coupling. The bottom end of the toothed disc is installed with a limiting component for crushing and sieving the soil conditioner. An installation frame is fixedly connected inside the stirring barrel. A stirring rod is installed inside the stirring barrel. One end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with an auxiliary gear. The other end of the stirring rod is installed with a stirring component for uniformly stirring the soil conditioner. A guiding component for guiding the rotation of the stirring rod is installed inside the installation frame. A sieve mesh is installed on the inner side wall of the stirring barrel.
[0009] By setting up the stirring mechanism, the staff can start the motor, and the output shaft of the motor drives the toothed disc installed at one end through the coupling to rotate. While the toothed disc rotates at the top of the installation frame, it drives the auxiliary gear meshed on one side to rotate. Thus, the stirring rod fixedly connected to one end with the auxiliary gear can be guided to rotate inside the stirring barrel, and the soil conditioner inside the stirring barrel can be stirred and sieved.
[0010] In a preferred solution, the limiting component includes a sleeve rod arranged at the bottom end of the toothed disc, and the stirring rod is sleeved at one end of the sleeve rod.
[0011] By setting up the limiting component, the stirring rod can rotate along the guiding track of the toothed disc.
[0012] In a preferred solution, the stirring component includes stirring blades arranged at one end of the stirring rod, and the stirring blades are in contact with the sieve mesh.
[0013] By setting up the stirring component, the soil conditioner can be crushed and sieved.
[0014] In a preferred solution, the guiding component includes guiding plates arranged inside the installation frame, and the stirring rod passes through the inside of the guiding plates.
[0015] By setting up the guiding component, the stirring rod can be guided to turn over.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the pushing component includes a pushing plate disposed on the outer surface of the electric feeding column, and a blanking groove is formed at the connection between the stirring barrel and the casing.
[0017] By providing the pushing component, the soil conditioner after crushing and screening can be pushed and discharged.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the knocking component includes a spring plate disposed on one side of the semi-gear, the rotating gear and the semi-gear are meshed, and a movable groove is formed at the bottom end of the machine box.
[0019] By providing the knocking component, the rotating gear can be rotated to drive the semi-gear to rotate, so that the spring plate can be repeatedly knocked.
[0020] The utility model discloses a device for treating farmland soil salinization, which has the following beneficial effects.
[0021] First, by providing the discharging mechanism, the staff starts the electric feeding column to rotate inside the casing, and during the rotation of the electric feeding column, the soil conditioner dropped and collected inside the casing is pushed to the discharging frame for discharging. At the same time, the rotating gears fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating electric feeding column can be rotated, and the rotating gears drive the semi-gears meshed on one side to rotate inside the machine box, so that the soil conditioner powder attached to the inner side of the discharging frame can be knocked off, preventing the soil conditioner powder from adhering to the inner side of the discharging frame, avoiding the need for the staff to clean the powder attached to the discharging frame after the work is completed, and reducing the workload of the staff;
[0022] Second, by providing the stirring mechanism, the staff starts the motor, and the output shaft of the motor drives the tooth disc installed at one end to rotate through the coupling. While the tooth disc rotates on the top end of the mounting frame, it drives the auxiliary gear meshed on one side to rotate, so that the stirring rod fixedly connected to one end can be guided to rotate inside the stirring barrel, and the soil conditioner inside the stirring barrel can be stirred and screened, and the large pieces of soil conditioner can be broken and screened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 Isometric view of a device for treating farmland soil salinization proposed by the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 Cross-sectional view of a device for treating farmland soil salinization proposed by the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 Another isometric view of a device for treating farmland soil salinization proposed by the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 The exploded view of a device for treating saline-alkali soil in farmland proposed by the present utility model.
[0027] Figure 5 The disassembled view of a device for treating saline-alkali soil in farmland proposed by the present utility model.
[0028] In the attached drawings: 1. Trolley; 2. Machine shell; 3. Discharge frame; 4. Machine box; 5. Stirring barrel; 6. Motor; 7. Feeding bin; 8. Sleeve rod; 9. Guide plate; 10. Stirring rod; 11. Stirring blade; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Auxiliary gear; 14. Electric feeding column; 15. Rotating gear; 16. Half gear; 17. Spring plate; 18. Tooth disc. Specific embodiments
[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0030] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the attached drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0031] A device for treating saline-alkali soil in farmland disclosed by the present utility model is mainly applied to the scenario where in the existing treatment device, when the staff treats the saline-alkali soil in the farmland, the staff needs to put the soil conditioner into the farmland. During the putting process, the soil conditioner is easy to adhere to the inner side of the device, which not only causes waste of resources and affects the effect of treating the saline-alkali soil in the farmland, but also adds the workload of the staff.
[0032] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5, A device for treating saline-alkali soil in farmland, including a trolley 1. An engine housing 2 is installed at the top of the trolley 1. A stirring barrel 5 is installed at the top of the engine housing 2. A feeding bin 7 is installed on the outer surface of the stirring barrel 5. It also includes a discharging mechanism: The discharging mechanism includes an electric feeding column 14 arranged inside the engine housing 2. A pushing assembly for discharging the soil conditioner is installed on the outer surface of the electric feeding column 14. Both sides of the inner wall of the engine housing 2 are fixedly connected with engine boxes 4. A semi-gear 16 is rotatably connected inside the engine box 4. One end of the semi-gear 16 is fixedly connected with a knocking assembly for vibrating and discharging the attached soil conditioner. Rotating gears 15 are fixedly connected to both ends of the electric feeding column 14. A discharging frame 3 is installed on one side of the engine housing 2; A stirring mechanism: The stirring mechanism is arranged above the stirring barrel 5 and is used for crushing and sieving the soil conditioner.
[0033] In this solution, when the soil conditioner is put in, the staff starts the electric feeding column 14 to rotate inside the engine housing 2, so that during the rotation of the electric feeding column 14, the soil conditioner that has fallen and been collected inside the engine housing 2 is pushed to the discharging frame 3 for discharging. At the same time, the rotating gears 15 fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating electric feeding column 14 can be rotated, so that the rotating gears 15 drive the meshed semi-gear 16 on one side to rotate inside the engine box 4, thereby knocking off the soil conditioner powder attached to the inner side of the discharging frame 3.
[0034] Among them, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes a motor 6 arranged above the stirring barrel 5. The output shaft of the motor 6 is installed with a gear disk 18 through a coupling. A limiting assembly for crushing and sieving the soil conditioner is installed at the bottom of the gear disk 18. An installation frame 12 is fixedly connected inside the stirring barrel 5. A stirring rod 10 is installed inside the stirring barrel 5. One end of the stirring rod 10 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary gear 13. A stirring assembly for uniformly stirring the soil conditioner is installed at the other end of the stirring rod 10. A guiding assembly for guiding the rotation of the stirring rod 10 is installed inside the installation frame 12. A sieve mesh is installed on the inner side wall of the stirring barrel 5.
[0035] In this solution, by setting the stirring mechanism, the staff starts the motor 6, so that the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the gear disk 18 installed at one end through the coupling to rotate. While the gear disk 18 rotates on the top of the installation frame 12, it drives the meshed auxiliary gear 13 on one side to rotate, thereby enabling the stirring rod 10 fixedly connected to one end with the auxiliary gear 13 to rotate in a guided manner inside the stirring barrel 5, and the soil conditioner inside the stirring barrel 5 can be stirred and sieved.
[0036] Furthermore, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4, in a preferred embodiment, the limiting component includes a sleeve rod 8 provided at the bottom end of the toothed disk 18, and the stirring rod 10 is sleeved at one end of the sleeve rod 8. By providing the limiting component, the stirring rod 10 can rotate along the guiding track of the toothed disk 18.
[0037] Among them, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in a preferred embodiment, the stirring component includes a stirring blade 11 provided at one end of the stirring rod 10, and the stirring blade 11 is in contact with the sieve mesh. By providing the stirring component, the soil conditioner can be pulverized and sieved.
[0038] Furthermore, referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , in a preferred embodiment, the guiding component includes a guiding plate 9 provided inside the mounting frame 12, and the stirring rod 10 passes through the inside of the guiding plate 9. By providing the guiding component, the stirring rod 10 can be guided and flipped.
[0039] Among them, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in a preferred embodiment, the pushing component includes a pushing plate provided on the outer surface of the electric feeding column 14, and a blanking groove is provided at the connection between the stirring barrel 5 and the machine shell 2. By providing the pushing component, the pulverized and screened soil conditioner can be pushed and discharged.
[0040] Furthermore, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in a preferred embodiment, the knocking component includes a spring plate 17 provided on one side of the semi-gear 16, the rotating gear 15 and the semi-gear 16 are meshed, and a movable groove is provided at the bottom end of the machine box 4. By providing the knocking component, the rotating gear 15 can rotate to drive the semi-gear 16 to rotate, so that the spring plate 17 can be repeatedly knocked.
[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitution can be the substitution of part of the structure, device, method steps, or the complete technical solution. According to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, equivalent substitution or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for treating salinization of farmland soil, comprising a cart (1), a housing (2) mounted on the top of the cart (1), a stirring barrel (5) mounted on the top of the housing (2), a lower material bin (7) mounted on the outer surface of the stirring barrel (5), characterized in that: Also includes: Discharging mechanism: the discharging mechanism comprises an electric feeding column (14) arranged inside the casing (2), a pushing component for discharging the soil conditioner is installed on the outer surface of the electric feeding column (14), both sides of the inner wall of the casing (2) are fixedly connected to an organic box (4), the interior of the machine box (4) is rotatably connected to a half gear (16), one end of the half gear (16) is fixedly connected to a knocking component for vibrating and discharging the attached soil conditioner, both ends of the electric feeding column (14) are fixedly connected to a rotating gear (15), and a discharging frame (3) is installed on one side of the casing (2); Stirring mechanism: The stirring mechanism is arranged above the stirring barrel (5), and is used to crush and sieve the soil conditioner.
2. A farmland soil salinization treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a motor (6) arranged above the stirring barrel (5); the output shaft of the motor (6) is mounted with a toothed disc (18) via a coupling; a limit assembly for crushing and screening a soil conditioner is mounted at the bottom end of the toothed disc (18); a mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the interior of the stirring barrel (5); a stirring rod (10) is mounted inside the stirring barrel (5); one end of the stirring rod (10) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary gear (13); the other end of the stirring rod (10) is mounted with a stirring assembly for uniformly stirring the soil conditioner; a guide assembly for guiding the stirring rod (10) to rotate is mounted on the inner side of the mounting frame (12); and a screen is mounted on the inner side wall of the stirring barrel (5).
3. A farmland soil salinization treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a sleeve rod (8) arranged at the bottom end of the toothed disc (18), and the stirring rod (10) is sleeved on one end of the sleeve rod (8).
4. A farmland soil salinization treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a stirring blade (11) arranged at one end of the stirring rod (10), and the stirring blade (11) is in contact with the screen.
5. The device for treating farmland soil salinization according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide plate (9) arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (12), and the stirring rod (10) passes through the interior of the guide plate (9).
6. The device for treating farmland soil salinization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a pushing plate arranged on the outer surface of the electric feeding column (14), and a material dropping groove is provided at the connection between the stirring barrel (5) and the casing (2).
7. The device for treating farmland soil salinization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking assembly comprises a spring plate (17) arranged on one side of the half gear (16), the rotating gear (15) and the half gear (16) are meshingly connected, and a movable groove is provided at the bottom end of the machine box (4).