Water and fertilizer integrated device suitable for soybean and corn relay intercropping

Abstract

The water and fertilizer integrated device comprises a liquid storage tank, the right lower end of the front face of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a first support, the lower end of the inner surface of the first support is movably connected with a first transmission rod, and the middle end of the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a bidirectional hydraulic rod; the telescopic end of the bidirectional hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a third support, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the third support are fixedly connected with one-way hydraulic rods and one-way hydraulic rods located at the right front end and the right rear end, and the upper end of the fixed end of the third support is movably connected with a first transmission wheel and one-way hydraulic rods located at the right front end and the right rear end. The lower end of the telescopic end is fixedly connected with a second support. Through the motor, the second transmission rod, the one-way hydraulic rod, the second transmission wheel, the second support, the first support, the first transmission rod, the first transmission wheel, the third support and the two-way hydraulic rod, the purposes of automatically walking and adapting to different terrains can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated water and fertilizer, and particularly relates to an integrated water and fertilizer device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping. Background Technique

[0002] The integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Solid soluble fertilizers are mixed with water and then applied to crops through irrigation techniques such as sprinkler irrigation. During the process of strip intercropping of soybeans and corns, an integrated water and fertilizer device is used for irrigation and fertilization. However, the existing integrated water and fertilizer devices cannot freely adapt to different terrains and need to be manually pushed, which brings inconvenience to people's use. Therefore, we propose an integrated water and fertilizer device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated water and fertilizer device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An integrated water and fertilizer device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping, including a liquid storage tank. The right lower end of the front surface of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a first support, and the lower end of the inner surface of the first support is movably connected with a first transmission rod. The middle end of the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with a two-way hydraulic rod, and the telescopic end of the two-way hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a third support. The left and right ends of the bottom of the third support are both fixedly connected with one-way hydraulic rods. For the one-way hydraulic rods located at the right front end and the right rear end, the upper end of the fixed end is movably connected with a first transmission wheel, and for the one-way hydraulic rods located at the right front end and the right rear end, the lower end of the telescopic end is fixedly connected with a second support. The upper end of the inner surface of the second support is movably connected with a second transmission wheel, and the top of the second support is movably connected with a second transmission rod.

[0005] Preferably, handrails are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the liquid storage tank. A liquid injection port is opened at the rear end of the top of the liquid storage tank, and a liquid outlet is opened at the bottom of the back surface of the liquid storage tank. The ends of the liquid outlet and the liquid injection port are both threadedly connected with sealing caps.

[0006] Preferably, a battery box is fixedly connected to the right side of the liquid storage tank. A storage battery is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the battery box, and a charging jack is opened on the outer side of the battery box.

[0007] Preferably, a pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid storage tank. The output end of the pump is connected to a spray head through a pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank through a fourth support.

[0008] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the front side of the liquid storage tank, the first transmission rod is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor through a single-sided toothed synchronous belt, the first transmission wheel is meshingly connected to the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod, the second transmission rod is transmission-connected to the second transmission wheel, the telescopic end of the one-way hydraulic rod is movably connected to the walking wheel, and the second transmission wheel is transmission-connected to the walking wheel through a single-sided toothed synchronous belt.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring rod is movably connected to the middle end of the inner surface of the liquid storage tank, a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod, and the outer surface of the stirring rod is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor through a single-sided toothed synchronous belt.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. The utility model can achieve the purpose of automatic walking and adapting to different terrains through a motor, a second transmission rod, a one-way hydraulic rod, a second transmission wheel, a second bracket, a first bracket, a first transmission rod, a first transmission wheel, a third bracket and a two-way hydraulic rod.

[0012] 2. The utility model can achieve the purpose of automatic spraying through the liquid storage tank, the liquid injection port, the pump, the liquid outlet, the nozzle, the stirring blade, the stirring rod and the fourth bracket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in the first viewing angle state;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in the second viewing angle state;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model in the third viewing angle state;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring blade of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the battery structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: liquid storage tank 1, liquid filling port 2, pump 3, handrail 4, motor 5, second transmission rod 6, one-way hydraulic rod 7, second transmission wheel 8, second bracket 9, walking wheel 10, first bracket 11, first transmission rod 12, liquid outlet 13, third bracket 14, two-way hydraulic rod 15, nozzle 16, stirring blade 17, stirring rod 18, battery box 19, battery 20, charging jack 21, first transmission wheel 22, fourth bracket 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] The components of the liquid storage tank 1, liquid injection port 2, pump 3, handrail 4, motor 5, second transmission rod 6, one-way hydraulic rod 7, second transmission wheel 8, second bracket 9, walking wheel 10, first bracket 11, first transmission rod 12, liquid outlet 13, third bracket 14, two-way hydraulic rod 15, nozzle 16, stirring blade 17, stirring rod 18, battery box 19, storage battery 20, charging jack 21, first transmission wheel 22 and fourth bracket 23 in this application are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can all be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods. Embodiment

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3, in order to achieve the purpose of automatic walking and adapting to different terrains in this embodiment, the following technical solutions are provided, specifically disclosed as follows: It includes a liquid storage tank 1. A first bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the front surface of the liquid storage tank 1. And a first transmission rod 12 is movably connected to the lower end of the inner surface of the first bracket 11. A bidirectional hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1. And the telescopic end of the bidirectional hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to a third bracket 14. Unidirectional hydraulic rods 7 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the third bracket 14. For the unidirectional hydraulic rods 7 located at the right front end and the right rear end, the upper end of the fixed end is movably connected to a first transmission wheel 22. For the unidirectional hydraulic rods 7 located at the right front end and the right rear end, the lower end of the telescopic end is fixedly connected to a second bracket 9. A second transmission wheel 8 is movably connected to the upper end of the inner surface of the second bracket 9. And a second transmission rod 6 is movably connected to the top of the second bracket 9. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the front surface of the liquid storage tank 1. The first transmission rod 12 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor 5 through a single-sided tooth synchronous belt. The first transmission wheel 22 is meshed with the first transmission rod 12 and the second transmission rod 6. The second transmission rod 6 is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel 8. The telescopic end of the unidirectional hydraulic rod 7 is movably connected to a walking wheel 10. And the second transmission wheel 8 is in transmission connection with the walking wheel 10 through a single-sided tooth synchronous belt. By controlling the telescopic movement of the bidirectional hydraulic rod 15, the distance between the front and rear groups of walking wheels 10 can be adjusted. By controlling the telescopic movement of the unidirectional hydraulic rod 7, the height of the liquid storage tank 1 can be adjusted, so that the device can adapt to different terrains. When the motor 5 is turned on, the first transmission rod 12 can be driven to rotate through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt. While the first transmission rod 12 is rotating, it will drive the first transmission wheel 22 to rotate. While the first transmission wheel 22 is rotating, it will drive the second transmission rod 6 to rotate. While the second transmission rod 6 is rotating, it will drive the second transmission wheel 8 to rotate. While the second transmission wheel 8 is rotating, it will drive the two walking wheels 10 at the right front end and the right rear end to rotate synchronously through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic walking. And no matter how the unidirectional hydraulic rod 7 and the bidirectional hydraulic rod 15 are adjusted, it will not affect the normal driving of the motor 5 on the walking wheels 10. Embodiment

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 5, in order to achieve the purpose of automatic spraying in this embodiment, the following technical solutions are provided, and specifically disclosed: Handrails 4 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the front and rear sides of the liquid storage tank 1. A liquid injection port 2 is opened at the rear end of the top of the liquid storage tank 1. A liquid outlet 13 is opened at the bottom of the back of the liquid storage tank 1, and sealing caps are threadedly connected to the ends of both the liquid outlet 13 and the liquid injection port 2. A battery box 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the liquid storage tank 1. A storage battery 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the battery box 19, and a charging jack 21 is opened on the outer side of the battery box 19. A pump 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid storage tank 1. The output end of the pump 3 is communicated with a nozzle 16 through a pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1 through a fourth support 23. A stirring rod 18 is movably connected to the middle end of the inner surface of the liquid storage tank 1. Stirring blades 17 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod 18, and the outer surface of the stirring rod 18 is drivingly connected to the output shaft of a motor 5 through a single-sided tooth synchronous belt. When the pump 3 is turned on, the mixed liquid of soluble fertilizer and water in the liquid storage tank 1 can be pumped out and sprayed out from the nozzle 16. At the same time, when the motor 5 rotates, it will drive the stirring rod 18 to rotate. When the stirring rod 18 rotates, it will drive the stirring blades 17 to rotate, so as to continuously stir the soluble fertilizer and water. At the same time, both the stirring process and the walking process are driven by one motor 5, thus effectively reducing the manufacturing cost of this device.

[0023] The working principle of this application is as follows: By controlling the telescopic movement of the bidirectional hydraulic rod 15, the distance between the front and rear groups of walking wheels 10 can be adjusted. By controlling the telescopic movement of the unidirectional hydraulic rod 7, the height of the liquid storage tank 1 can be adjusted, so that this device can adapt to different terrains. When the motor 5 is turned on, the first transmission rod 12 can be driven to rotate through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt. When the first transmission rod 12 rotates, it will drive the first transmission wheel 22 to rotate. When the first transmission wheel 22 rotates, it will drive the second transmission rod 6 to rotate. When the second transmission rod 6 rotates, it will drive the second transmission wheel 8 to rotate. When the second transmission wheel 8 rotates, it will drive the two walking wheels 10 at the right front end and the right rear end to rotate synchronously through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, so as to achieve the purpose of automatic walking. During this process, people only need to hold the handrails 4 on the front side and / or the rear side according to the actual situation to control the direction. And no matter how the unidirectional hydraulic rod 7 and the bidirectional hydraulic rod 15 are adjusted, it will not affect the normal driving of the motor 5 on the walking wheels 10. When the pump 3 is turned on, the mixed liquid of soluble fertilizer and water in the liquid storage tank 1 can be pumped out and sprayed out from the nozzle 16. At the same time, when the motor 5 rotates, it will drive the stirring rod 18 to rotate. When the stirring rod 18 rotates, it will drive the stirring blades 17 to rotate, so as to continuously stir the soluble fertilizer and water. At the same time, both the stirring process and the walking process are driven by one motor 5, thus effectively reducing the manufacturing cost of this device.

[0024] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping, comprising a liquid storage tank (1), characterized in that: The lower right end of the front face of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a first bracket (11), and the lower end of the inner surface of the first bracket (11) is movably connected to a first transmission rod (12). The middle end of the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a two-way hydraulic rod (15), and the telescopic end of the two-way hydraulic rod (15) is fixedly connected to a third bracket (14). The left and right ends of the bottom of the third bracket (14) are both fixedly connected to a one-way hydraulic rod (7). The upper end of the fixed end of the one-way hydraulic rod (7) located at the right front end and the right rear end is movably connected to a first transmission wheel (22). The lower end of the telescopic end of the one-way hydraulic rod (7) located at the right front end and the right rear end is fixedly connected to a second bracket (9), the upper end of the inner surface of the second bracket (9) is movably connected to a second transmission wheel (8), and the top of the second bracket (9) is movably connected to a second transmission rod (6).

2. A water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the front and rear sides of the liquid storage box (1) are fixedly connected to handrails (4), the rear end of the top of the liquid storage box (1) is provided with a liquid injection port (2), the bottom of the back of the liquid storage box (1) is provided with a liquid outlet (13), and the ends of the liquid outlet (13) and the liquid injection port (2) are both threadedly connected to sealing covers.

3. The water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery box (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the liquid storage box (1), a storage battery (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the battery box (19), and a charging socket (21) is provided on the outer side of the battery box (19).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid storage tank (1); the output end of the pump (3) is connected to a nozzle (16) via a pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (1) via a fourth bracket (23).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower right end of the front side of the liquid storage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (5); the first transmission rod (12) is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor (5) via a single-sided toothed synchronous belt; the first transmission wheel (22) is meshingly connected to the first transmission rod (12) and the second transmission rod (6); the second transmission rod (6) is transmission-connected to the second transmission wheel (8); the telescopic end of the one-way hydraulic rod (7) is movably connected to a travel wheel (10); and the second transmission wheel (8) is transmission-connected to the travel wheel (10) via a single-sided toothed synchronous belt.

6. The water-fertilizer integrated device suitable for soybean-corn intercropping according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle end of the inner surface of the liquid storage box (1) is movably connected to a stirring rod (18), the outer surface of the stirring rod (18) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (17), and the outer surface of the stirring rod (18) is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor (5) via a single-sided toothed synchronous belt.

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