Operation equipment with bidirectional drainage function

Abstract

The utility model relates to operation equipment with a bidirectional drainage function, which comprises a base, a top cover and a key mechanism arranged on the top cover, the top cover is fixed above the base, the base is provided with a working cavity used for accommodating a working execution mechanism, the key mechanism comprises a key support and an operation key, and the key support is fixed on the top cover. A key groove cavity is formed in the key support, the operation key is movably installed in the key groove cavity, a first water outlet is formed in the inner wall face of the working concave cavity, a second water outlet is formed in the inner wall face of the key groove cavity, and the first water outlet is communicated with the second water outlet. A drainage gap is arranged between the operation button and the button groove cavity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of outdoor operation equipment, and particularly relates to an operation equipment with a two-way drainage function. Background Art

[0002] A lawn mower for mowing lawns is a commonly used operation equipment and is a machine specifically used for mowing lawns, vegetation, etc. With the development of urbanization, the demand for lawn maintenance in public green spaces and private gardens has increased significantly. It is widely used not only for mowing the turf of private gardens, public green spaces and professional lawns, but also plays an important role in large farmlands, orchards and pastures in the agricultural field. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the importance of urban greening work has become increasingly prominent. As an important part of garden machinery, the market demand for lawn mowers continues to grow.

[0003] The main structure of operation equipment such as lawn mowers generally includes a base, a top cover, a work execution mechanism, etc. Usually, the top cover is fixed on the base, and a main chamber of the equipment is formed between the two, which can be used to accommodate electrical structures, etc. Among them, a work concave cavity for accommodating the work execution mechanism is provided on the base, and the work execution mechanism is used to perform automatic lawn mowing work. Operation buttons are installed on the top cover, and the top cover is configured with a button slot cavity for accommodating the operation buttons, and the operation buttons are used to control the lawn mower to perform actions such as emergency stop. Generally, a corresponding gap needs to be set between the operation buttons and the button slot cavity to ensure that the operation buttons can be pressed and bounced smoothly. When the lawn mower is in use, rainwater can enter the button slot through the gap between the operation buttons and the button slot cavity and accumulate water, affecting the use of the operation buttons; on the other hand, when cleaning the work execution mechanism of the lawn mower, sometimes it is necessary to turn the lawn mower upside down and then rinse the work execution mechanism. The water that enters the work concave cavity during cleaning is difficult to drain in time, easily causing water accumulation, thereby affecting the rinsing effect. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an operation equipment with a two-way drainage function, which can timely drain the water in the button slot cavity and the work concave cavity through the two-way drainage method, and reduce the influence of water accumulation on the operation equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a working device with a two-way drainage function, including a base, a top cover, and a button mechanism provided on the top cover. The top cover is fixed above the base. The base is provided with a working cavity for accommodating a working execution mechanism. The button mechanism includes a button bracket and an operation button. The button bracket is provided with a button slot cavity, and the operation button is movably installed in the button slot cavity. A first drainage port is provided on the inner wall surface of the working cavity, and a second drainage port is provided on the inner wall surface of the button slot cavity. The first drainage port and the second drainage port are communicated with each other; there is a drainage gap between the operation button and the button slot cavity.

[0006] Further, the button bracket is also fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting pipe. The upper end of the intermediate connecting pipe is communicated with the second drainage port, and the lower end is connected with the first drainage port.

[0007] Further, the first drainage port is provided with a connecting pipe extending upward. The lower end of the intermediate connecting pipe is inserted into the connecting pipe, and the pipe walls between the two are sealed.

[0008] Further, the button bracket is detachably and fixedly installed on the top cover, and the intermediate connecting pipe and the button bracket are integrally formed.

[0009] Further, the first drainage port is arranged at the highest position on the top surface of the working cavity.

[0010] Further, the second drainage port is arranged at the lowest position on the bottom surface of the button slot cavity.

[0011] Further, it further includes a Hall trigger component for sensing the pressing action of the operation button and outputting a signal. The Hall trigger component includes a magnet and an induction output part for sensing the position of the magnet and outputting a signal. The induction output part is fixedly arranged in the main chamber of the device between the top cover and the base. The magnet is fixed to the operation button and is located inside the button bracket. After the operation button is pressed down, the induction output part can sense the position of the magnet and output an electrical signal.

[0012] Further, the button bracket is provided with a movable accommodation cavity communicating with the bottom of the button slot cavity. The operation button is provided with an extension rod extending into the movable accommodation cavity, and the magnet is fixedly arranged on the extension rod.

[0013] Further, at least one of the first drainage port and the second drainage port is provided with a filter screen.

[0014] Further, the working execution mechanism is a mowing mechanism.

[0015] As described above, the working device involved in the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By setting up a drainage structure composed of a drainage gap, a key slot cavity, a first drainage port, a second drainage port, and a working cavity, etc., two-way drainage can be achieved during the normal use and flip flushing of the operating device, and the water in the key slot cavity and the working cavity can be drained in time, reducing the impact of accumulated water on the key mechanism and the working execution mechanism.

[0017] 2. Drain water through the drainage gap between the operating key and the key slot cavity, without the need to set additional drainage holes on the top cover, reducing the impact on the top cover structure and facilitating manufacturing.

[0018] 3. Adopt a Hall trigger component to sense the pressing action of the operating key and trigger the operation of the operating device. Better sealing isolation can be achieved between the inside of the key bracket and the main chamber of the device, improving the sealing performance of the device. In summary, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the operating device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the operating device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view of the operating device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The sectional view taken along the line A-A in

[0023] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged view of the B circle in

[0024] Figure 6 It is Figure 3 The sectional view taken along the line C-C in

[0025] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 The enlarged view of the D circle in

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the base in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the base in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the top cover in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the key mechanism in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the key bracket in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] Explanation of the reference numerals in the attached drawings

[0032] 1 Base

[0033] 11 Working cavity

[0034] 12 First drain outlet

[0035] 13 Connecting pipe

[0036] 2 Top cover

[0037] 3 Working actuator

[0038] 4 Key mechanism

[0039] 41 Operation key

[0040] 411 Extension rod

[0041] 42 Key bracket

[0042] 421 Key slot cavity

[0043] 422 Second drain outlet

[0044] 423 Movable accommodation cavity

[0045] 43 Drainage gap

[0046] 44 Intermediate connecting pipe

[0047] 5 Hall trigger component

[0048] 51 Inductive output part

[0049] 52 Magnet Specific implementation mode

[0050] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation mode of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0051] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. depicted in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present utility model can be implemented. Therefore, they do not have any substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size, without affecting the effects that the present utility model can produce and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present utility model. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", etc. cited in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. The change or adjustment of their relative relationships, without substantial change in the technical content, should also be regarded as the scope within which the present utility model can be implemented.

[0052] See Figures 1 to 12 , the present utility model provides an operating device with a two-way drainage function, including a base 1, a top cover 2, and a key mechanism 4 provided on the top cover 2. The top cover 2 is fixed above the base 1, forming a main device chamber therebetween. The base 1 is provided with a working cavity 11 for accommodating a working execution mechanism 3. The key mechanism 4 includes a key bracket 42 and an operation key 41. The key bracket 42 is provided with a key slot cavity 421, and the operation key 41 is movably installed in the key slot cavity 421. A mechanical reset structure is also provided in the key slot cavity 421 for the upward reset of the operation key 41. A first drainage port 12 is provided on the inner wall surface of the working cavity 11, and the first drainage port 12 is preferably provided on the top surface of the working cavity 11. A second drainage port 422 is provided on the inner wall surface of the key slot cavity 421, and the second drainage port 422 is preferably provided on the top surface of the key slot cavity 421. The first drainage port 12 and the second drainage port 422 are connected, and the connection method can be direct or through an intermediate pipeline. The first drainage port 12 is preferably located below the second drainage port 422; there is a drainage gap 43 between the operation key 41 and the key slot cavity 421, and the size of the drainage gap 43 can be set according to actual conditions. The drainage gap 43 communicates the key slot cavity 421 with the outside above the top cover 2, and can drain the water in the key slot cavity 421 to the outside.

[0053] The operating device related to the present utility model, when used outdoors normally, if water enters the key slot cavity 421 through the drainage gap 43 between the operation key 41 and the key slot cavity 421, it will be automatically discharged through the second drainage port 422 on the bottom surface of the key slot cavity 421, enter the working concave cavity 11 through the second drainage port 422, and be discharged from the bottom of the working concave cavity 11, thereby preventing water accumulation in the key slot cavity 421 from affecting the key mechanism 4. When flushing the working actuator 3 at the bottom, the operating device needs to be turned upside down, and then the working actuator 3 is flushed. At least part of the water that enters the working concave cavity 11 can automatically flow into the first drainage port 12 under the action of gravity and be discharged through the drainage gap 43 between the operation key 41 and the key slot cavity 421.

[0054] The operating device of the present utility model, by setting a drainage structure composed of a drainage gap 43, a key slot cavity 421, a first drainage port 12, a second drainage port 422, and a working concave cavity 11, can achieve two-way drainage during normal use and flipping flushing of the operating device, and timely discharge the water in the key slot cavity 421 and the working concave cavity 11, reducing the influence of water accumulation on the key mechanism 4 and the working actuator 3. And by draining water through the drainage gap 43 between the operation key 41 and the key slot cavity 421, there is no need to set additional drainage holes on the top cover 2, reducing the influence on the structure of the top cover 2.

[0055] See Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 11 In this embodiment, as a preferred design, a middle connecting pipe 44 is also fixedly connected to the bottom of the key bracket 42. The upper end of the middle connecting pipe 44 is communicated with the second drainage port 422, and the lower end is connected to the first drainage port 12. By using the middle connecting pipe 44 to connect the first drainage port 12 and the second drainage port 422, the pipe can be laid according to the layout in the main chamber of the operating device, which is more flexible in use and reduces the influence on the layout in the main chamber of the device. In this embodiment, the first drainage port 12 is located below the second drainage port 422, and the middle connecting pipe 44 is set as a straight pipe, shortening the middle path and having a simpler structure. In other embodiments, the first drainage port 12 and the second drainage port 422 can also be arranged with an offset up and down, and the middle connecting pipe 44 can also be bent. To further facilitate drainage, the first drainage port 12 is preferably set at the highest position on the top surface of the working concave cavity 11, and the second drainage port 422 is preferably set at the lowest position on the bottom surface of the key slot cavity 421.

[0056] See Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 11, in this embodiment, further preferably, the first drain port 12 is provided with a connecting pipe 13 extending upward. The lower end of the intermediate communication pipe 44 is inserted into the connecting pipe 13, and the walls between the two are sealed, specifically, it can be sealed by setting a plurality of sealing rings. By adopting the above method, it is convenient for the connection and assembly of the intermediate communication pipe 44 and the first drain port 12. At the same time, there is a certain connection flexibility between the intermediate communication pipe 44 and the connecting pipe 13, and when the working equipment vibrates, the intermediate communication pipe 44 can generate a slight displacement relative to the connecting pipe 13. In other embodiments, the lower end of the intermediate communication pipe 44 can also be connected to the first drain port 12 by using a hose or other suitable connection method.

[0057] See Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 11 , in this embodiment, as a preferred design, the key bracket 42 is detachably fixed to the top cover 2 by bolts, and the connection is sealed, so that the key slot cavity 421 and the intermediate communication pipe 44 are sealed and isolated from the main chamber of the device, preventing water from entering the main chamber of the device. The intermediate communication pipe 44 and the key bracket 42 are integrally formed and manufactured by an integral molding method, which is convenient for manufacturing and installation. In other embodiments, the intermediate communication pipe 44 can also be separately manufactured from the key bracket 42 and fixedly connected to the key bracket 42.

[0058] See Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 11, in this embodiment, as a preferred design, the working device further includes a Hall trigger component 5 for sensing the pressing action of the operation button 41 and outputting a signal. The Hall trigger component 5 includes a magnet 52 and a sensing output part 51 for sensing the position of the magnet 52 and outputting a signal. Among them, the sensing output part 51 generally includes a magnetosensitive element, an output circuit, etc. The sensing output part 51 can sense the approach of the magnet 52 and output a corresponding electrical signal. The specific structural principle of the Hall trigger component 5 is existing and will not be elaborated here. An active accommodation cavity 423 communicating with the bottom of the button slot cavity 421 is provided in the button bracket 42. An extension rod 411 extending into the active accommodation cavity 423 is provided on the operation button 41. The active accommodation cavity 423 provides a movement space for the up and down movement of the extension rod 411. The sensing output part 51 is fixedly arranged in the main chamber of the device between the top cover 2 and the base 1, preferably directly fixed on the outer surface of the button bracket 42. The magnet 52 is fixedly arranged on the extension rod 411. After the operation button 41 is pressed down, the magnet 52 on the extension rod 411 approaches the sensing output part 51, and the sensing output part 51 outputs an electrical signal. The controller of the working device can control the working device to perform corresponding actions according to this electrical signal. Specifically, in this embodiment, the operation button 41 is an emergency STOP button. When pressed, the working device stops all work, the mowing cutter disc stops rotating, and the wheels also stop. The side of the active accommodation cavity 423 in the button bracket 42 can be connected to the inside of the intermediate connecting pipe 44, which is convenient for manufacturing. Of course, the active accommodation cavity 423 and the inside of the intermediate connecting pipe 44 can also be not connected. By using the Hall trigger component 5 to sense the operation button 41 and trigger the action of the working device, there is no need for direct contact between the sensing output part 51 and the magnet 52. Compared with mechanical or other triggering methods, better sealing isolation can be achieved between the inside of the button bracket 42 and the main chamber of the device, so as to ensure the overall sealing performance and prevent water from entering the main chamber of the device. In other embodiments, the magnet 52 can also be installed inside the button bracket 42 in other ways, fixed to the operation button 41, and capable of moving synchronously with the operation button 41.

[0059] In this embodiment, as a preferred design, both the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 422 are provided with filter meshes, and the mesh size of the filter mesh is set according to actual needs to prevent sundries from entering the water channel and causing blockage. In other embodiments, it can also be that only one of the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 422 is provided with a filter mesh, or a filter mesh can also be provided in the intermediate connecting pipe 44.

[0060] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , the working device is a lawn mower, and the work execution mechanism 3 is a mowing mechanism, including a mowing cutter disc, a lifting component, etc. The working device of the present utility model can also be other functional devices, such as a sweeper, and the work execution mechanism 3 is used to perform corresponding cleaning functions.

[0061] The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principles and effects of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical idea disclosed by the present utility model should still be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An operating device with a two-way drainage function, comprising a base (1), a top cover (2) and a key mechanism (4) arranged on the top cover (2), wherein the top cover (2) is fixed above the base (1), the base (1) is provided with a working cavity (11) for accommodating a working execution mechanism (3), the key mechanism (4) comprises a key bracket (42) and an operating key (41), the key bracket (42) is provided with a key groove cavity (421), the operating key (41) is movably installed in the key groove cavity (421), and is characterized in that: A first drainage port (12) is provided on the inner wall surface of the working cavity (11), a second drainage port (422) is provided on the inner wall surface of the key groove cavity (421), the first drainage port (12) and the second drainage port (422) being connected; and a drainage gap (43) is provided between the operating key (41) and the key groove cavity (421).

2. The operating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The button bracket (42) is also fixedly connected to an intermediate communication pipe (44), the upper end of the intermediate communication pipe (44) is connected to the second drainage port (422), and the lower end is connected to the first drainage port (12).

3. The operating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first drain port (12) is provided with a connecting pipe (13) extending upward, and the lower end of the intermediate connecting pipe (44) is inserted into the connecting pipe (13), and the pipe walls of the two are sealed.

4. The operating equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The button bracket (42) is detachably fixedly mounted on the top cover (2), and the intermediate connecting pipe (44) and the button bracket (42) are integrally formed.

5. The operating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drainage port (12) is arranged at the highest position of the top surface of the working cavity (11).

6. The operating equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that the second drain port (422) is arranged at the lowest position of the bottom surface of the key slot cavity (421).

7. The operating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a Hall trigger component (5) for sensing the pressing action of the operation button (41) and outputting a signal. The Hall trigger component (5) includes a magnet (52) and a sensing output unit (51) for sensing the position of the magnet (52) and outputting a signal. The sensing output unit (51) is fixedly arranged in a main chamber of the device between the top cover (2) and the base (1). The magnet (52) is fixed to the operation button (41) and is located inside the button bracket (42). When the operation button (41) is pressed down, the sensing output unit (51) can sense the position of the magnet (52) and output an electrical signal.

8. The operating equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The button bracket (42) is provided with a movable accommodation cavity (423) connected to the bottom of the button groove cavity (421), the operation button (41) is provided with an extension rod (411) extending into the movable accommodation cavity (423), and the magnet (52) is fixedly arranged on the extension rod (411).

9. The operating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the first drain outlet (12) and the second drain outlet (422) is provided with a filter net.

10. The operating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The work execution mechanism (3) is a mowing mechanism.

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