Aquatic weed collector
By designing a water and grass collector integrating multiple mechanical structures, the problems of low efficiency and high risk of water and grass collection in the existing technology are solved, automated collection and transportation are realized, and collection efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421998181.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, aquatic plants collection mainly relies on manual salvage, which is low-efficiency, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is highly dangerous, and is not suitable for large-scale aquatic plants cleaning.
Design a water and grass collector, including a hull, support plate, L-shaped connecting arm, lifting mechanism, belt conveyor, cutting knife, drive roller, drive motor, toggle tooth plate and side plate, through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic cutting and transportation of water and grass is realized, and manual intervention is reduced.
It realizes automatic collection and transportation of aquatic plants, improves collection efficiency, reduces the time and energy of manual operation, reduces the risk, and is suitable for large-scale aquatic plants cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN222954429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of aquatic plant collection, in particular to an aquatic plant collector. Background Art
[0002] In recent years, due to environmental pollution, eutrophication of water bodies and other reasons, a large number of harmful aquatic plants have grown in many rivers and lakes in my country, seriously affecting the navigation and aquaculture of these rivers and lakes and affecting the normal ecological balance. Therefore, it is necessary to clean up the aquatic plants.
[0003] Most of the existing aquatic plants are collected by manually salvaging them while standing on a boat, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient and dangerous. It is not suitable for large-scale aquatic plant cleaning. Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be designed to solve the problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet actual needs, and provide a waterweed collector to solve the technical problem that most of the current waterweed collection is done by manually standing on a boat to salvage the waterweed, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inefficient and dangerous, and is not suitable for large-scale waterweed cleaning.
[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: designing a water grass collector, including a hull, support plates are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the surface of the hull, one side of the surface of the two support plates is rotatably connected to an L-shaped connecting arm through a rotating shaft, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the two support plates and the two L-shaped connecting arms, the bottoms of the two L-shaped connecting arms are fixedly connected to side plates, a belt conveyor is installed between the two side plates, and cutting knives are fixedly connected to the connecting shafts on both sides of the belt of the belt conveyor; a driving roller is rotatably connected between the two side plates above the belt conveyor, and a plurality of toggle tooth plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving roller, a driving motor is installed on the outer side of one of the side plates, and the driving end of the driving motor is connected to the driving roller.
[0006] Preferably, a collecting trough is provided on the hull, and a guide plate is installed above the collecting trough.
[0007] Preferably, a heightened rectangular frame is installed on the top of the collecting tank, and an adjustment groove is opened on one side of the inner cavity of the heightened rectangular frame. A screw rod is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the adjustment groove, and an adjustment block is slidably connected to the adjustment groove, and the adjustment block is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the screw rod. A servo motor is installed at one end of the outer side of the heightened rectangular frame, and the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and an extrusion plate is installed on the adjustment block.
[0008] Preferably, a material collection frame is installed at the lowest end of the guide plate, the upper and lower ends of the material collection frame are both opened, and a crushing roller is installed in the material collection frame.
[0009] Preferably, both sides of the surface of the guide plate are fixedly connected with limit plates.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a rectangular through hole opened on the L-shaped connecting arm and a cylinder installed on the connecting plate, a connecting block is slidably connected in the rectangular through hole, and the driving end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting block via a rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of water seepage holes are provided on the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] 1. The utility model combines structures such as a lifting mechanism, an L-shaped connecting arm, a belt conveyor, a cutting knife, a driving roller, a driving motor, a toggle tooth plate and a side plate, and moves on the water surface through the hull, and then starts the cylinder to adjust the inclination angle of the L-shaped connecting arm to place one end of the belt conveyor under the water plants, and then the belt conveyor drives the cutting knife to rotate while working, so that the water plants on the water surface are cut to match the conveyor belt width of the belt conveyor, and then starts the driving motor to drive the driving roller to rotate, thereby driving the toggle tooth plate to rotate and to move the cut water plants to the belt conveyor, thereby assisting the cut water plants to be moved to the belt conveyor and collecting the water tank on the hull, without the need for personnel to manually clean the water plants, which not only saves time and effort, but also improves efficiency and is less dangerous, and is suitable for cleaning a wide range of water plants.
[0014] 2. The utility model combines structures such as a crushing roller, a heightened rectangular frame, a servo motor, a screw rod, an adjusting slot, an adjusting block and an extrusion plate. When the aquatic plants are collected in front of the collecting slot, the aquatic plants are crushed by the crushing roller, and then the crushed aquatic plants enter the collecting slot. Then the servo motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion plate to move back and forth in the collecting slot, so that the extrusion plate can compress the crushed aquatic plants. At the same time, the height of the collecting slot is increased by cooperating with the heightened rectangular frame, thereby further increasing the amount of aquatic plants collected by the hull. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of point A of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point B of the present utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Hull; 11. Collection tank; 12. Raised rectangular frame; 2. Servo motor; 21. Adjustment groove; 22. Lead screw; 23. Adjustment block; 24. Extrusion plate; 3. Aggregate frame; 31. Crushing roller; 4. Support plate; 41. L-shaped connecting arm; 42. Side plate; 43. Belt conveyor; 44. Water seepage hole; 5. Cutting knife; 6. Driving motor; 61. Driving roller; 62. Poking tooth plate; 7. Cylinder; 71. Rectangular through hole; 72. Connecting block; 8. Guide plate; 81. Limiting plate. Detailed implementation mode
[0019] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:
[0020] Embodiment 1: An aquatic weed collector, see Figures 1 to 3 , including a hull 1. Both sides of one end of the surface of the hull 1 are fixedly connected with support plates 4. One side of the surface of the two support plates 4 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped connecting arm 41 through a rotating shaft. A lifting mechanism is arranged between the two support plates 4 and the two L-shaped connecting arms 41. The lifting mechanism includes a rectangular through hole 71 opened on the L-shaped connecting arm 41 and a cylinder 7 installed on the connecting plate. A connecting block 72 is slidably connected in the rectangular through hole 71. The driving end of the cylinder 7 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the connecting block 72 through a rotating shaft. Both bottoms of the two L-shaped connecting arms 41 are fixedly connected with side plates 42. A belt conveyor 43 is installed between the two side plates 42. Cutting knives 5 are fixedly connected to the connecting shafts on both sides of the belt of the belt conveyor 43; A driving roller 61 is rotatably connected between the two side plates 42 above the belt conveyor 43. A plurality of poking tooth plates 62 are fixedly connected to the outside of the driving roller 61. A driving motor 6 is installed on the outside of one of the side plates 42. The driving end of the driving motor 6 is connected to the driving roller 61. During work, the hull 1 moves on the water surface, and then the cylinder 7 is started to adjust the inclination angle of the L-shaped connecting arm 41 to place one end of the belt conveyor 43 under the aquatic weeds. Then, while the belt conveyor 43 is working, the cutting knives 5 are driven to rotate, so as to cut the aquatic weeds on the water surface to be adapted to the width of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 43. Then, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the driving roller 61 to rotate, so as to drive the poking tooth plates 62 to rotate to poke the cut aquatic weeds onto the belt conveyor 43, so as to assist the cut aquatic weeds to be poked onto the belt conveyor 43 and collect the water tank on the hull 1. There is no need for manual cleaning of aquatic weeds by personnel, which is not only time-saving and labor-saving, improves efficiency, but also has low danger and is suitable for large-scale cleaning of aquatic weeds.
[0021] Specifically, see Figure 1, a collection groove 11 is formed on the hull 1, and a guide plate 8 is installed above the collection groove 11. Limit plates 81 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the guide plate 8. Through the arrangement of the guide plate 8, it is convenient to guide the collected waterweeds into the collection groove 11 through the guide plate 8, facilitating the storage of the collected waterweeds, and the limit plates 81 are used to prevent the collected waterweeds from sliding to both sides of the guide plate 8 and failing to be collected in the collection groove 11.
[0022] Further, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a heightening rectangular frame 12 is installed at the top of the collection groove 11. An adjustment groove 21 is formed on one side of the inner cavity of the heightening rectangular frame 12. A lead screw 22 is rotatably connected between both sides of the inner cavity of the adjustment groove 21. An adjustment block 23 is slidably connected to the adjustment groove 21, and the adjustment block 23 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 22. A servo motor 2 is installed at one end of the outside of the heightening rectangular frame 12. The driving end of the servo motor 2 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 22. An extrusion plate 24 is installed on the adjustment block 23. An aggregate frame 3 is installed at the lowest end of the guide plate 8. Both the upper and lower ends of the aggregate frame 3 are open. A crushing roller 31 is installed in the aggregate frame 3. When the waterweeds are collected in front of the collection groove 11, the waterweeds are crushed by the crushing roller 31, and then the crushed waterweeds enter the collection groove 11. Then, the servo motor 2 is started to drive the lead screw 22 to rotate, thereby driving the extrusion plate 24 to reciprocate in the collection groove 11, so that the extrusion plate 24 can compress the crushed waterweeds. At the same time, the heightening rectangular frame 12 is used to increase the height of the collection groove 11, further improving the amount of waterweeds collected by the hull 1.
[0023] It is worth introducing that, referring to Figure 1 , a plurality of water seepage holes 44 are formed on the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 43. Through the arrangement of the water seepage holes 44, the waterweeds transported to the hull 1 can be filtered, preventing a large amount of water from entering the collection groove 11 and affecting the amount of waterweeds collected by the hull 1.
[0024] In addition, the components designed in the present utility model are all common standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can all be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. Those skilled in the art can fully implement them without further elaboration. The content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and method either.
[0025] The embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present utility model based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present utility model, they are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A waterweed collector, comprising a hull (1), characterized in that: Support plates (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the surface of the hull (1); one side of the surface of the two support plates (4) is rotatably connected to an L-shaped connecting arm (41) via a rotating shaft; a lifting mechanism is provided between the two support plates (4) and the two L-shaped connecting arms (41); the bottoms of the two L-shaped connecting arms (41) are fixedly connected to side plates (42); a belt conveyor (43) is installed between the two side plates (42); and cutting knives (5) are fixedly connected to the connecting shafts on both sides of the belt of the belt conveyor (43); A driving roller (61) is rotatably connected between the two side plates (42) above the belt conveyor (43), and a plurality of shifting tooth plates (62) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving roller (61). A driving motor (6) is installed on the outer side of one of the side plates (42), and the driving end of the driving motor (6) is connected to the driving roller (61).
2. A waterweed collector as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The hull (1) is provided with a collecting tank (11), and a guide plate (8) is installed above the collecting tank (11).
3. A waterweed collector as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A heightened rectangular frame (12) is installed on the top of the collecting tank (11), an adjustment groove (21) is opened on one side of the inner cavity of the heightened rectangular frame (12), a screw rod (22) is rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the adjustment groove (21), an adjustment block (23) is slidably connected to the adjustment groove (21), and the adjustment block (23) is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod (22), a servo motor (2) is installed on one end of the outer side of the heightened rectangular frame (12), a driving end of the servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (22), and an extrusion plate (24) is installed on the adjustment block (23).
4. A waterweed collector as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A material collection frame (3) is installed at the lowest end of the guide plate (8), the upper and lower ends of the material collection frame (3) are both opened, and a crushing roller (31) is installed in the material collection frame (3).
5. The aquatic plant collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting plates (81) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the guide plate (8).
6. The aquatic plant collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a rectangular through hole (71) provided on the L-shaped connecting arm (41) and a cylinder (7) mounted on the connecting plate, a connecting block (72) being slidably connected in the rectangular through hole (71), and a driving end of the cylinder (7) and a bottom end of the connecting block (72) being rotatably connected via a rotating shaft.
7. The aquatic plant collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water seepage holes (44) are provided on the conveying belt on the belt conveyor (43).