Three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The three-dimensional intelligent greenhouse for ecological planting of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a greenhouse body, first shells are installed on the tops of the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body respectively, two first arc-shaped frames protruding upwards are installed between the two first shells, and the two first arc-shaped frames are located at the front ends and the rear ends of the first shells respectively; first sliding rails are installed at the tops of the two first arc-shaped frames correspondingly, teeth distributed in an arc shape are arranged beside the first sliding rails correspondingly, first sliding blocks are slidably installed on the two first sliding rails correspondingly, and driving structures are installed on the first sliding blocks correspondingly; according to the intelligent greenhouse, a driving structure is arranged to control a fixing rod to move on the top of the greenhouse body, a second servo motor is matched to control a first winding drum to fold and unfold a first sunshade net, automatic covering and automatic storage of the sunshade net on the top of the greenhouse can be achieved, and a third servo motor is arranged to control the second winding drum to fold and unfold a second sunshade net; automatic covering and automatic storage of sunshade nets on the two sides of the greenhouse can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicine. Background Technique

[0002] Ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicine refers to a planting method of traditional Chinese medicine ecological agriculture that applies the principles of integrity, coordination, circulation, and regeneration of the ecosystem, combines systematic engineering methods for design, comprehensively considers social, economic, and ecological benefits, fully applies the multi-level utilization of energy and the recycling of substances, and realizes the virtuous cycle of ecology and economy. During the planting process of traditional Chinese medicine, especially in summer, the sun shining on the soil will accelerate the evaporation of water in the soil. For some traditional Chinese medicines, such as Bletilla striata and Paris vietnamensis, they require sufficient sunlight during planting. In order to reduce the heat irradiating on the soil and maintain soil moisture, and at the same time to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine gets sufficient sunlight, it is usually necessary to cover a layer of black sunshade net on the shed. The existing operations of covering the sunshade net on the shed and rolling up the sunshade net are all completed manually, and the operation process is very cumbersome and labor-consuming.

[0003] Therefore, we design a three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicine here. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicine in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the problems put forward in the background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicine, including a shed main body. On the top of the left and right sides of the shed main body, first shells are installed. Between the two first shells, two upwardly arched first arc-shaped frames are installed. The two first arc-shaped frames are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first shell. On the top of the two first arc-shaped frames, first slide rails are installed, and tooth teeth distributed in an arc shape are arranged beside the first slide rails. On the two first slide rails, first sliders are slidably installed, and driving structures are installed on the first sliders. A fixing rod is installed between the two driving structures;

[0006] On the outside of one of the first shells, a third shell is installed. Inside the third shell, a first winding drum is rotatably installed. A first sunshade net is wound on the first winding drum. A long slit is opened at the top of the third shell. The front end of the first sunshade net passes through the slit on the third shell and is fixed on the fixing rod. A second servo motor is installed outside the third shell, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is connected to the main shaft of the first winding drum;

[0007] A second reel is rotatably installed inside the first housing. A second sunshade net is wound around the second reel. A long slit is formed at the bottom of the first housing. The front end of the second sunshade net passes through the slit on the first housing, and a counterweight rod is installed at the front end of the second sunshade net. A third servo motor is installed outside the first housing, and the output shaft of the third servo motor is connected to the main shaft of the second reel.

[0008] Preferably, the driving structure includes a second housing fixedly installed on the first slider. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the second housing. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the second housing and is equipped with a gear, which meshes with the teeth on the first arc-shaped frame where the driving structure is located. A first servo motor is installed inside the second housing, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a pair of meshing bevel gears.

[0009] Preferably, a number of upwardly protruding second arc-shaped frames are further installed between the two first housings. A second slide rail is installed at the top of the second arc-shaped frame, and a second slider is slidably installed on the second slide rail. The top of the second slider is fixed to the bottom of the fixed rod.

[0010] Preferably, the rear end of the first sunshade net is fixed to the first reel, and the length of the first sunshade net is greater than the width of the roof of the greenhouse main body.

[0011] Preferably, the rear end of the second sunshade net is fixed to the second reel, and the length of the second sunshade net is greater than the height of the side of the greenhouse main body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a three-dimensional intelligent greenhouse for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, having the following beneficial effects:

[0013] In this three-dimensional intelligent greenhouse for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, by setting the driving structure to control the movement of the fixed rod on the top of the greenhouse main body, and then cooperating with the second servo motor to control the first reel to wind and unwind the first sunshade net, automatic covering and automatic storage of the sunshade net on the top of the greenhouse can be realized. By setting the third servo motor to control the second reel to wind and unwind the second sunshade net, automatic covering and automatic storage of the sunshade nets on both sides of the greenhouse can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure on the first arc-shaped frame of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third housing of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first housing of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second arc-shaped frame of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drive structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Reference numerals: 1, greenhouse main body; 2, first housing; 3, first arc-shaped frame; 4, second arc-shaped frame; 5, first slide rail; 6, teeth; 7, first slider; 8, drive structure; 81, second housing; 82, rotating shaft; 83, gear; 84, first servo motor; 85, bevel gear; 9, third housing; 10, first reel; 11, first sunshade net; 12, fixing rod; 13, second servo motor; 14, second reel; 15, second sunshade net; 16, counterweight rod; 17, third servo motor; 18, second slide rail; 19, second slider. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , in this implementation: A three-dimensional intelligent greenhouse for ecological planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials includes a greenhouse main body 1. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , first housings 2 are installed on the top of the left and right sides of the greenhouse main body 1. The first housings 2 are fixedly installed on the framework of the greenhouse main body 1 with bolts. If the length of the greenhouse main body 1 is very long, multiple sections of the first housings 2 can be installed. Two upwardly arched first arc-shaped frames 3 are installed between the two first housings 2. The two first arc-shaped frames 3 are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first housing 2. First slide rails 5 are installed on the tops of the two first arc-shaped frames 3, and teeth 6 distributed in an arc shape are arranged beside the first slide rails 5. First sliders 7 are slidably installed on the two first slide rails 5, and drive structures 8 are installed on the first sliders 7. A fixing rod 12 is installed between the two drive structures 8. The fixing rod 12 can be controlled to move on the top of the greenhouse main body 1 through the drive structure 8.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 3, a third housing 9 is installed on the outside of one of the first housings 2. A first winding drum 10 is rotatably installed inside the third housing 9. A first sunshade net 11 is wound on the first winding drum 10. A long slit is opened at the top of the third housing 9. The front end of the first sunshade net 11 passes through the slit on the third housing 9 and is fixed to a fixed rod 12. A second servo motor 13 is installed outside the third housing 9. The output shaft of the second servo motor 13 is connected to the main shaft of the first winding drum 10. The second servo motor 13 is a servo motor with a self-locking output shaft. The second servo motor 13 can control the rotation of the first winding drum 10, thereby controlling the retraction and extension of the first sunshade net 11. Cooperating with the driving structure 8 to control the movement of the fixed rod 12, the first sunshade net 11 can be automatically covered on the top of the greenhouse main body 1. A controller is installed inside the greenhouse main body 1 and is connected to the driving structure 8 and the second servo motor 13 for controlling the automatic covering and automatic storage of the first sunshade net 11. The rear end of the first sunshade net 11 is fixed to the first winding drum 10. The length of the first sunshade net 11 is greater than the width of the roof of the greenhouse main body 1.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 4 , a second winding drum 14 is rotatably installed inside the first housing 2. A second sunshade net 15 is wound on the second winding drum 14. A long slit is opened at the bottom of the first housing 2. The front end of the second sunshade net 15 passes through the slit on the first housing 2, and a counterweight rod 16 is installed at the front end of the second sunshade net 15. A third servo motor 17 is installed outside the first housing 2. The output shaft of the third servo motor 17 is connected to the main shaft of the second winding drum 14. The third servo motor 17 is a servo motor with a self-locking output shaft. The third servo motor 17 can control the rotation of the second winding drum 14, thereby controlling the retraction and extension of the second sunshade net 15. The counterweight rod 16 serves to straighten the second sunshade net 15 and prevent the second sunshade net 15 from fluttering in the wind. If there is a strong wind, the counterweight rod 16 can also be pressed with stones. The third servo motor 17 is also connected to the controller inside the greenhouse main body 1 for controlling the automatic covering and automatic storage of the second sunshade net 15. The rear end of the second sunshade net 15 is fixed to the second winding drum 14. The length of the second sunshade net 15 is greater than the height of the side of the greenhouse main body 1.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 5 , a number of upwardly raised second arc-shaped frames 4 are further installed between the two first housings 2. A second slide rail 18 is installed at the top of the second arc-shaped frame 4. A second slider 19 is slidably installed on the second slide rail 18. The top of the second slider 19 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed rod 12.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 6The driving structure 8 includes a second shell 81, which is fixedly mounted on the first slider 7. A rotating shaft 82 is rotatably mounted inside the second shell 81. One end of the rotating shaft 82 passes through the second shell 81 and is mounted with a gear 83. The gear 83 meshes with the teeth 6 on the first arc frame 3 where the driving structure 8 is located. A first servo motor 84 is mounted inside the second shell 81. The output shaft of the first servo motor 84 is connected to the rotating shaft 82 through a pair of mutually meshing bevel gears 85. The first servo motor 84 adopts a servo motor with a self-locking output shaft. The first servo motor 84 can control the rotation of the gear 83 on the rotating shaft 82 through the transmission of the bevel gear 85, thereby controlling the driving structure 8 to move on the first arc frame 3 through the meshing of the gear 83 with the teeth 6 on the first arc frame 3.

[0027] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of Chinese medicinal materials is used, the sunshade net is covered, the first servo motor 84 is started, and the control driving structure 8 is moved with the fixed rod 12 in the direction away from the third shell 9, and the second servo motor 13 is started at the same time, and the first reel 10 is controlled to release the first sunshade net 11, thereby completing the covering of the sunshade net on the top of the greenhouse main body 1, and the third servo motor 17 is started to control the second reel 14 to lower the second sunshade net 15, thereby completing the covering of the sunshade nets on both sides of the greenhouse main body 1, and when storing the sunshade net, the first servo motor 84 is started, and the control driving structure 8 is moved with the fixed rod 12 in the direction close to the third shell 9, and the second servo motor 13 is started at the same time, and the first reel 10 is controlled to reel in the first sunshade net 11, thereby completing the storage of the sunshade net on the top of the greenhouse main body 1, and the third servo motor 17 is started to control the second reel 14 to reel in the second sunshade net 15, thereby completing the storage of the sunshade nets on both sides of the greenhouse main body 1.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional intelligent greenhouse for ecological planting of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: A first shell (2) is installed on the top of both left and right sides of the greenhouse body (1); two first arc-shaped frames (3) protruding upward are installed between the two first shells (2); the two first arc-shaped frames (3) are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first shell (2); first slide rails (5) are installed on the top of the two first arc-shaped frames (3); teeth (6) distributed in an arc shape are arranged beside the first slide rails (5); first sliders (7) are slidably installed on the two first slide rails (5); and a driving structure (8) is installed on the first sliders (7); a fixing rod (12) is installed between the two driving structures (8); A third shell (9) is installed on the outer side of one of the first shells (2), a first reel (10) is rotatably installed inside the third shell (9), a first sunshade net (11) is rolled up on the first reel (10), a long slit is opened on the top of the third shell (9), the front end of the first sunshade net (11) passes through the slit on the third shell (9) and is fixed on the fixing rod (12), a second servo motor (13) is installed on the outside of the third shell (9), and the output shaft of the second servo motor (13) is connected to the main shaft of the first reel (10); A second reel (14) is rotatably mounted inside the first shell (2), a second sunshade net (15) is rolled up on the second reel (14), a long slit is opened at the bottom of the first shell (2), the front end of the second sunshade net (15) passes through the slit on the first shell (2), and a counterweight rod (16) is mounted on the front end of the second sunshade net (15), a third servo motor (17) is mounted outside the first shell (2), and the output shaft of the third servo motor (17) is connected to the main shaft of the second reel (14).

2. The three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (8) comprises a second housing (81), the second housing (81) being fixedly mounted on the first slider (7), a rotating shaft (82) being rotatably mounted inside the second housing (81), one end of the rotating shaft (82) passing through the second housing (81) and being mounted with a gear (83), the gear (83) being meshed with teeth (6) on the first arc-shaped frame (3) where the driving structure (8) is located, a first servo motor (84) being mounted inside the second housing (81), the output shaft of the first servo motor (84) being transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (82) via a pair of mutually meshing bevel gears (85).

3. The three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of second arc-shaped frames (4) protruding upward are installed between the two first shells (2); a second slide rail (18) is installed on the top of the second arc-shaped frame (4); a second slider (19) is slidably installed on the second slide rail (18); and the top of the second slider (19) is fixed to the bottom of the fixing rod (12).

4. The three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the first sunshade net (11) is fixed on the first reel (10), and the length of the first sunshade net (11) is greater than the width of the roof of the greenhouse body (1).

5. The three-dimensional intelligent shed for ecological planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the second sunshade net (15) is fixed on the second reel (14), and the length of the second sunshade net (15) is greater than the side height of the greenhouse body (1).

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