Automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding, which comprises a feeding trough. The motor drives the screw to rotate, the connecting block drives the discharging box to move leftwards, the protruding block extrudes the limiting column, the partition plate rotates rightwards, and the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block attract each other in a heteropole mode so that the partition plate can make close contact with the bottom of the discharging box. An air-assisted material pumping machine is started to pump quantitative feed and dry feed into a feed discharging cavity and a dry feed discharging cavity correspondingly, meanwhile, a motor rotates reversely to drive a discharging box to move rightwards, so that the feed evenly falls into a feeding trough, when the discharging box moves to a supporting plate on the right side, two protruding blocks on the right side extrude limiting columns, a partition plate rotates leftwards, and the feed is fed into the feeding trough. When the cattle feed feeding device is used, the feed feeding cavity is closed, the dry feed feeding cavity is smooth, then the motor is started in the forward direction, and the dry feed evenly falls on the top of the feed, so that the feed and the dry feed can be evenly fed to the cattle, the automation degree is high, a large amount of labor is saved, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for cattle breeding. Background Technique

[0002] Breeding refers to the cultivation and reproduction of animals and plants. Breeding includes livestock breeding, poultry breeding, aquaculture and special breeding, etc. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for beef is also increasing. Coupled with the improvement of rural living conditions and the development of agricultural production mechanization, cattle have gradually withdrawn from household breeding. Now, cattle breeding is mainly carried out in some large-scale and specialized farms. During the breeding process of cattle, it is generally chosen to feed grass first and then feed. If concentrated feed is given to cattle first, a large number of bacteria will be produced in the rumen of cattle to decompose the feed, and then volatile fatty acids will be produced, resulting in unstable pH value in the rumen. After that, if grass is fed to cattle, it is easy to cause cattle acidosis.

[0003] However, at present, most of them require manual workers to pour feed into the feeding trough first and then pour grass into the feeding trough, which increases the working intensity of the breeding workers. Moreover, manual feeding is prone to uneven pouring, and it is easy to make the feed pile up on one side. For this reason, we propose an automatic feeding device for cattle breeding to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for cattle breeding to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic feeding device for cattle breeding, including a feeding trough, two support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the feeding trough, three support rods are fixedly connected between the two support plates, and a feed box and a dry material box are fixedly connected to the top of the three support rods in sequence from front to back. Air-sending type material extractors are arranged at the bottoms of the feed box and the dry material box. A blanking box is arranged above the feeding trough. A partition is rotatably connected to the inside of the blanking box through a pin shaft. The partition is slidably connected to the inner wall of the blanking box. After the partition rotates, it is closely attached to the inclined surface at the bottom of the blanking box. The partition divides the blanking box into a feed blanking chamber and a dry material blanking chamber. The top of the feed blanking chamber is communicated with the feed box through a first hose, and the top of the dry material blanking chamber is communicated with the dry material box through a second hose.

[0006] Further preferably, arc-shaped limiting holes are opened on both the front and rear sides of the blanking box, limiting columns are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the partition, and the limiting columns are slidably connected with the arc-shaped limiting holes.

[0007] Further preferably, second magnets are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the partition plate, and first magnets are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the blanking box. The first magnets and the second magnets are arranged such that opposite poles attract each other.

[0008] Further preferably, two bumps are fixedly connected to the sides of the two support plates that are close to each other. The height of the bumps is the same as the height of the limit posts, and can squeeze the limit posts to drive them to slide in the arc-shaped limit holes.

[0009] Further preferably, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and a square rod is fixedly connected between the two support plates. Connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the blanking box. The connecting block on the front side is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the connecting block on the rear side is slidably connected to the square rod.

[0010] Further preferably, a plurality of notches are provided on the front side of the feeding trough, which is convenient for cows to eat.

[0011] Further preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the left support plate, and the end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The motor of the present utility model drives the screw rod to rotate, drives the blanking box to move to the left through the connecting block, the bump squeezes the limit post, thereby driving the limit post to slide to the right inside the arc-shaped limit hole, the limit post drives the partition plate to rotate to the right, the second magnet on the right side of the partition plate contacts the first magnet inside the blanking box, and the attraction between opposite poles makes the partition plate closely contact the inclined surface on the right side of the bottom of the blanking box, so that the feed blanking cavity is unblocked and the dry material blanking cavity is closed. Start the pneumatic suction machines inside the feed box and the dry material box. The pneumatic suction machines respectively suck a certain amount of feed and dry material into the feed blanking cavity and the dry material blanking cavity. At the same time, the motor drives the blanking box to move to the right through the screw rod, so that the feed evenly falls into the feeding trough. When the blanking box moves to the right support plate, the two bumps on the right side squeeze the limit post, so that the limit post slides to the left, the partition plate rotates to the left, the feed blanking cavity is closed, and the dry material blanking cavity is unblocked. Then reverse the motor. Similarly, the dry material evenly falls on the top of the feed, so that the feed and dry material can be evenly fed to the cows, with a high degree of automation, saving a large amount of labor, and being time-saving and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 is the bottom view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 is the internal sectional structure schematic diagram of the blanking box of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The enlarged three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of area A in

[0017] In the figure: 1. Feeding trough; 2. Support plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Feed box; 5. Dry material box; 6. Feeding box; 7. Partition board; 8. Feed feeding cavity; 9. Dry material feeding cavity; 10. Arc-shaped limiting hole; 11. Limiting column; 12. First magnet; 13. Second magnet; 14. Convex block; 15. First hose; 16. Second hose; 17. Screw; 18. Square rod; 19. Connecting block; 20. Notch; 21. Motor. Specific implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for cattle breeding, including a feeding trough 1. Two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the feeding trough 1. Three support rods 3 are fixedly connected between the two support plates 2. A feed box 4 and a dry feed box 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the three support rods 3 in sequence from front to back. Air-sending type feeding machines are arranged at the bottoms of the feed box 4 and the dry feed box 5. A blanking box 6 is arranged above the feeding trough 1. A partition plate 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the blanking box 6 through a pin shaft. The partition plate 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the blanking box 6. After the partition plate 7 rotates, it closely fits with the inclined surface at the bottom of the blanking box 6. The partition plate 7 divides the blanking box 6 into a feed blanking cavity 8 and a dry feed blanking cavity 9. The top of the feed blanking cavity 8 is communicated with the feed box 4 through a first hose 15. The top of the dry feed blanking cavity 9 is communicated with the dry feed box 5 through a second hose 16. When in use, start the motor 21. The motor 21 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate, drives the blanking box 6 to move leftward through the connecting block 19. The convex block 14 squeezes the limiting column 11, thereby driving the limiting column 11 to slide rightward inside the arc-shaped limiting hole 10. The limiting column 11 drives the partition plate 7 to rotate rightward. The second magnetic block 13 on the right side of the partition plate 7 contacts the first magnetic block 12 inside the blanking box 6. The opposite poles attract each other, making the partition plate 7 closely contact the inclined surface on the right side of the bottom of the blanking box 6, making the feed blanking cavity 8 unobstructed and the dry feed blanking cavity 9 closed. Start the air-sending type feeding machines inside the feed box 4 and the dry feed box 5. The air-sending type feeding machines respectively pump a certain amount of feed and dry feed into the feed blanking cavity 8 and the dry feed blanking cavity 9. At the same time, the motor 21 rotates in reverse to drive the blanking box 6 to move rightward, making the feed evenly fall into the feeding trough 1. When the blanking box 6 moves to the right support plate 2, the two convex blocks 14 on the right side squeeze the limiting column 11, making the limiting column 11 slide leftward. The partition plate 7 rotates leftward, the feed blanking cavity 8 is closed, and the dry feed blanking cavity 9 is unobstructed. Then start the motor 21 in the positive direction. Similarly, the dry feed evenly falls on the top of the feed, so as to be able to evenly feed the cattle with feed and dry feed, with high automation degree, saving a large amount of labor, and being time-saving and labor-saving.

[0021] In this embodiment, specifically: arc-shaped limiting holes 10 are opened on both the front and rear sides of the blanking box 6. Limiting columns 11 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the partition plate 7. The limiting columns 11 are slidably connected with the arc-shaped limiting holes 10;

[0022] In this embodiment, specifically: second magnetic blocks 13 are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the partition plate 7. First magnetic blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both the left and right sides of the blanking box 6. The first magnetic blocks 12 and the second magnetic blocks 13 are set to attract each other with opposite poles;

[0023] In this embodiment, specifically: two convex blocks 14 are fixedly connected to the sides of the two support plates 2 close to each other. The height of the convex blocks 14 is the same as the height of the limiting columns 11, and can squeeze the limiting columns 11 to drive them to slide inside the arc-shaped limiting holes 10;

[0024] In this embodiment, specifically: A screw rod 17 is rotatably connected between two support plates 2, and a square rod 18 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 2. Connecting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the blanking box 6. The connecting block 19 on the front side is threadedly connected to the screw rod 17, and the connecting block 19 on the rear side is slidably connected to the square rod 18;

[0025] In this embodiment, specifically: A plurality of notches 20 are provided on the front side of the feeding trough 1, which can facilitate the cattle to eat;

[0026] In this embodiment, specifically: A motor 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left support plate 2, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw rod 17.

[0027] When the present utility model is working: During use, the motor 21 is started. The motor 21 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate, drives the blanking box 6 to move leftward through the connecting block 19. The convex block 14 squeezes the limit post 11, thereby driving the limit post 11 to slide rightward inside the arc-shaped limit hole 10. The limit post 11 drives the partition plate 7 to rotate rightward. The second magnet 13 on the right side of the partition plate 7 contacts the first magnet 12 inside the blanking box 6. The attraction between opposite poles makes the partition plate 7 closely contact the inclined surface on the right bottom of the blanking box 6, making the feed blanking cavity 8 unblocked and the dry material blanking cavity 9 closed. The air-supply type feeding machines inside the feed box 4 and the dry material box 5 are started. The air-supply type feeding machines respectively suck a fixed amount of feed and dry material into the feed blanking cavity 8 and the dry material blanking cavity 9. At the same time, the motor 21 rotates in reverse to drive the blanking box 6 to move rightward, so that the feed evenly falls into the feeding trough 1. When the blanking box 6 moves to the right support plate 2, the two convex blocks 14 on the right side squeeze the limit post 11, making the limit post 11 slide leftward, the partition plate 7 rotates leftward, the feed blanking cavity 8 is closed, and the dry material blanking cavity 9 is unblocked. Then the motor 21 is started in the positive direction. Similarly, the dry material evenly falls on the top of the feed, so that the feed and dry material can be evenly fed to the cattle, with high automation, saving a large amount of labor, and being time-saving and labor-saving.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for cattle breeding, comprising a feeding trough (1), characterized in that: The top of the feeding trough (1) is fixedly connected to two support plates (2), three support rods (3) are fixedly connected between the two support plates (2), the tops of the three support rods (3) are fixedly connected to a feed box (4) and a dry material box (5) in sequence from front to back, the bottoms of the feed box (4) and the dry material box (5) are both provided with air-conveying type pumping machines, a lower material box (6) is provided above the feeding trough (1), and the interior of the lower material box (6) is rotatably connected to the feed box (4) and the dry material box (5) by a pin shaft. A partition (7) is provided, the partition (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the feed box (6), and after the partition (7) rotates, it is tightly fitted with the inclined portion at the bottom of the feed box (6). The partition (7) divides the feed box (6) into a feed feeding chamber (8) and a dry material feeding chamber (9). The top of the feed feeding chamber (8) is connected to the feed box (4) through a first hose (15), and the top of the dry material feeding chamber (9) is connected to the dry material box (5) through a second hose (16).

2. The automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the material discharge box (6) are both provided with arc-shaped limiting holes (10), the front and rear sides of the partition plate (7) are fixedly connected with limiting columns (11), and the limiting columns (11) are slidably connected with the arc-shaped limiting holes (10).

3. The automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second magnetic block (13) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the partition (7), and the first magnetic block (12) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right sides of the discharge box (6). The first magnetic block (12) and the second magnetic block (13) are arranged to attract each other with opposite poles.

4. The automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 3 is characterized by: Two protrusions (14) are fixedly connected on the sides of the two support plates (2) that are close to each other. The height of the protrusions (14) is consistent with the height of the limiting column (11), and can squeeze the limiting column (11) to drive it to slide in the arc-shaped limiting hole (10).

5. The automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A screw rod (17) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (2), a square rod (18) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (2), and connecting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the unloading box (6), the front connecting block (19) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (17), and the rear connecting block (19) is slidably connected to the square rod (18).

6. The automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the feeding trough (1) is provided with a plurality of notches (20), which can facilitate the cattle to eat.

7. The automatic feeding equipment for cattle breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the left support plate (2), and the end of the output shaft of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw rod (17).

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