Pesticide spraying device for rice planting

By designing a spray device for rice planting with an adjustable spraying device and a stirring system, the problem of difficult to adjust the spraying angle, height and distance in the prior art is solved, and more uniform and efficient pesticide spraying is achieved, and the utilization rate of pesticides is improved.

CN222954715UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10HUNAN YUNLI RISHENG ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421800447.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-29
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing spraying device for rice planting is not convenient to adjust the spraying angle, and the spraying height and distance cannot be adjusted, resulting in uneven spraying and reducing the utilization rate of pesticides.

Method used

A spraying device including a moving frame, a water tank and a second motor is designed. Through a combination of a rotary disc, a rotary rod, an L-shaped rod, a threaded rod and a fixed rod, the lifting plate can move up and down, the spray head can swing left and right, and adjust the spraying angle and distance. At the same time, stir the pesticides and water in the water tank through the stirring shaft and stirring rod to prevent the pesticides from precipitating.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible adjustments to the spraying angle, height and distance, improves the accuracy and uniformity of spraying, enhances the utilization rate of pesticides, and expands the scope of application of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop tools, and discloses a pesticide spraying device for rice planting, which comprises a moving frame, a water tank and a second motor, the bottom of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set, and the inner side of the bevel gear set is fixedly connected with a threaded rod; the outer side of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the moving frame through a bearing, a lifting plate penetrates through the outer side of the threaded rod, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the lifting plate, a nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting plate. The bottom of the inner wall of the water tank is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft. Through the use of the turntable, the rotating rod, the L-shaped rod, the threaded rod and the fixed rod, the lifting plate can move up and down, and the spray head can swing left and right, so that the problems that the spraying angle is inconvenient to adjust and the spraying height and distance cannot be adjusted are solved, and the application range of the device is widened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of crop tools, in particular to a pesticide spraying device for rice planting. Background Technique

[0002] Rice is a crop widely planted in the subtropics. Half of the people in the world eat rice. China started planting rice more than six or seven years ago and has a long cultivation history. Rice is not only the main food, but also plays an important role in the economy of mankind. During the planting process of rice, pesticides need to be sprayed in stages. Mainly, fungicides are used to kill the germs carried on the surface of seeds, control the occurrence of bakanae disease of rice, and ensure the quality and yield of rice.

[0003] At present, a Chinese patent discloses a pesticide spraying device for rice planting, with the application number CN2021207472511. In the technical solution of this application, through six fixed rods, the angle of adjustment of the sliding plate is increased, which is convenient for users to adjust to a suitable angle for spraying.

[0004] Combined with the above-mentioned disclosed technical solution, when spraying pesticides, it is not convenient to adjust the spraying angle, making it more cumbersome to use and unable to adjust the spraying height and distance, reducing the scope of use of the device. Moreover, during the process of spraying pesticides, due to long-term operation, the pesticides in the water tank will precipitate at the bottom of the water tank, resulting in uneven pesticide spraying, reducing the utilization rate of pesticides, and affecting the quality of subsequent rice output. Therefore, we propose a pesticide spraying device for rice planting to solve this problem. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] To solve the technical problems of rice pesticide spraying, the utility model provides a pesticide spraying device for rice planting.

[0006] The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: A pesticide spraying device for rice planting, including a moving frame, a water tank and a second motor. A first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a bevel gear set. The inside of the bevel gear set is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The outside of the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the moving frame through a bearing. The outside of the threaded rod penetrates through a lifting plate. Sliding rods are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the lifting plate. A nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, and the nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0007] The water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting plate. A stirring shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, and a water pump is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank.

[0008] The second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate through a U-shaped plate. The output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the lifting plate and is fixedly connected with a turntable. The output shaft of the second motor is connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft through a transmission belt. One side of the top of the turntable is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. An L-shaped rod is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the L-shaped rod. The bottom end of the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the lifting plate. The top of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. The top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with three sleeves. One end of the telescopic rod away from the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a nozzle. The top of the nozzle is communicated with a water pump through a hose. The hose is arranged through the inside of the sleeve.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, one end of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a fixed handle, and moving wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom, which is convenient for moving the device.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a limit ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, and a through hole for the sliding rod to penetrate is formed on the surface of the moving frame to limit the moving distance of the lifting plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bevel gear set is composed of two meshing bevel gears A and bevel gears B. The bevel gear A is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the bevel gear B is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, so that the first motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, a strip-shaped groove for the rotating rod to penetrate is formed on the surface of the L-shaped rod, so that the rotating rod is limited to move in the strip-shaped groove.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above solution, stirring rods are arranged at equal intervals and staggered on the surface of the stirring shaft to prevent the pesticides in the water tank from precipitating;

[0014] An inlet is installed at the top of the water tank, and a drain pipe is installed at one side of the bottom of the water tank, which is convenient for adding water and pesticides and discharging the water-pesticide mixture.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above solution, the telescopic rod is composed of a sleeve and a rod. The rod penetrates through the sleeve. Through grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the surfaces of the sleeve and the rod, so that the rod can extend out of the sleeve;

[0016] A buckle is installed at one end of the sleeve away from the L-shaped rod. The buckle is composed of two springs and two U-shaped buckles. The two U-shaped buckles are connected by two springs. A convex block adapted to the same groove is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of one of the U-shaped buckles, and the other U-shaped buckle is fixedly connected to the sleeve to limit and fix the extended rod.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. By using the turntable, rotating rod, L-shaped rod, threaded rod and fixed rod, the lifting plate of the present utility model can move up and down and the nozzle can swing left and right, solving the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the spraying angle and inability to adjust the spraying height and distance, and improving the applicable range of the device.

[0019] 2. By using the stirring shaft and stirring rod, the pesticide and water are stirred in the water tank, which can prevent the pesticide in the water tank from precipitating during operation, solve the problem of uneven pesticide spraying, and improve the utilization rate of the pesticide. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nut, threaded rod and second motor;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable, telescopic rod and collar;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank, water pump and stirring shaft;

[0025] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the buckle.

[0026] Main Symbol Explanation:

[0027] 1. Fixed handle; 2. Moving frame; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Water tank; 5. Turntable; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Hose; 8. Collar; 9. Buckle; 10. Nozzle; 11. L-shaped rod; 12. Threaded rod; 13. First motor; 14. Bevel gear set; 15. Slide bar; 16. Stirring shaft; 17. Water pump; 18. Transmission belt; 19. Second motor; 20. Fixed rod; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Nut. Detailed Embodiment

[0028] Next, in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present utility model will be further described. It should be noted that on the premise of no conflict, the following described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] Please combine Figure 1-6, A pesticide spraying device for rice planting in this embodiment includes a moving frame 2 that supports the whole. One end of the moving frame 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed handle 1, and moving wheels for facilitating the movement of the device are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom. A first motor 13 that drives a bevel gear set 14 to rotate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving frame 2. The output end of the first motor 13 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear set 14. The bevel gear set 14 is composed of two meshing bevel gears A and bevel gears B. The bevel gear A is connected to the output end of the first motor 13, and the bevel gear B is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod 12. The inner side of the bevel gear set 14 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 12. The outside of the threaded rod 12 is rotationally connected to the moving frame 2 through a bearing. A lifting plate 3 is arranged through the outside of the threaded rod 12. Slide bars 15 for increasing stability are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the lifting plate 3. A limiting ring for restricting the moving distance of the lifting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the slide bars 15. A through hole for the slide bars 15 to penetrate is opened on the surface of the moving frame 2. A nut 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 3, and the nut 22 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 12.

[0031] A water tank 4 fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting plate 3. An inlet is installed at the top of the water tank 4. A drain pipe for discharging the excess water-pesticide mixture is installed at one side of the bottom of the water tank 4. A stirring shaft 16 that drives a stirring rod to rotate is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 4. Stirring rods for preventing pesticide precipitation are arranged at equal intervals and staggeredly on the surface of the stirring shaft 16. A water pump 17 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 4.

[0032] A second motor 19 that drives a turntable 5 and a transmission belt 18 to work. The second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 3 through a U-shaped plate. The output shaft of the second motor 19 penetrates the lifting plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the turntable 5. The output shaft of the second motor 19 and the bottom end of the stirring shaft 16 are connected by a transmission belt 18. A rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the turntable 5. A strip-shaped groove for the rotating rod 21 to penetrate is opened on the surface of the L-shaped rod 11. The L-shaped rod 11 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 21. A fixed rod 20 is fixedly connected to the middle of the L-shaped rod 11. The bottom end of the fixed rod 20 is rotationally connected to the surface of the lifting plate 3. A telescopic rod 6 for adjusting the spraying distance is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod 11. The telescopic rod 6 is composed of a sleeve and a sleeve rod. The sleeve rod is arranged through the sleeve. Through grooves are arranged at equal intervals on the surfaces of the sleeve and the sleeve rod. A buckle 9 for restricting the movement of the sleeve rod is installed at one end of the sleeve away from the L-shaped rod 11. The buckle 9 is composed of two springs and two U-shaped buckles. The two U-shaped buckles are connected by two springs. A convex block adapted to the through groove is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of one of the U-shaped buckles, and the other U-shaped buckle is fixedly connected to the sleeve. Three sleeve rings 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 6. A nozzle 10 for spraying pesticides is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 6 away from the L-shaped rod 11. The top of the nozzle 10 is communicated with the water pump 17 through a hose 7. The hose 7 is arranged through the inside of the sleeve ring 8.

[0033] On the basis of Embodiment 1, the further improvement of this embodiment lies in: pouring water and pesticides into the water tank 4 according to the required ratio, starting the first motor 13, driving the bevel gear set 14 to rotate through the first motor 13, driving the threaded rod 12 to rotate through the rotation of the bevel gear 14, driving the nut 22 to move on the threaded rod 12 through the rotation of the threaded rod 12, driving the movement of the lifting plate 3 through the movement of the nut 22, and driving the movement of the structure above the lifting plate 3 through the movement of the lifting plate 3, so as to adjust the height of pesticide spraying. Pull out the U-shaped buckle connected with the convex block, so that the sleeve rod can move in the sleeve without restriction by pulling out the U-shaped buckle connected with the convex block, thus adjusting the distance of pesticide spraying.

[0034] Start the water pump 17 after starting the second motor 19 for a period of time. Drive the transmission of the transmission belt 18 through the rotation of the second motor 19, drive the rotation of the stirring shaft 16 and the turntable 5 through the transmission of the transmission belt 18, drive the rotation of the stirring rod through the rotation of the stirring shaft 16, so that the pesticides and water in the water tank 4 are fully mixed and the drugs will not precipitate. Drive the movement of the rotating rod 21 in the strip-shaped groove on the surface of the L-shaped rod 11 through the rotation of the turntable 5. Since the middle of the L-shaped rod 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 20 and the fixed rod 20 is rotatably connected with the lifting plate 3, the L-shaped rod 11 swings left and right through the movement of the rotating rod 21 in the strip-shaped groove on the surface of the L-shaped rod 11. Drive the telescopic rod 6 to swing left and right through the left and right swing of the L-shaped rod 11. Then, the water pump 17 connected to the nozzle 10 through the hose 7 draws the water-pesticide mixture in the water tank 4, so as to spray pesticides on the rice from multiple angles.

[0035] The above-mentioned implementation manners are only the preferred implementation manners of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the protection scope required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice planting spraying device, characterized in that: include: A movable frame (2), wherein a first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame (2), an output end of the first motor (13) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear set (14), a threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bevel gear set (14), the outer side of the threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (2) via a bearing, a lifting plate (3) is provided through the outer side of the threaded rod (12), sliding rods (15) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (3), a nut (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (3), and the nut (22) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (12); A water tank (4), the water tank (4) being fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lifting plate (3), the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (4) being rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (16), and the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (4) being installed with a water pump (17); A second motor (19), the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (3) via a U-shaped plate, the output shaft of the second motor (19) passes through the lifting plate (3) and is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (5), the output shaft of the second motor (19) is connected to the bottom end of the stirring shaft (16) via a transmission belt (18), a rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating disk (5), an L-shaped rod (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (21), and the middle of the L-shaped rod (11) is connected to the rotating disk (5). The top of the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (20), the bottom end of the fixing rod (20) is rotatably connected to the surface of the lifting plate (3), the top of the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (6), the top of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to three rings (8), one end of the telescopic rod (6) away from the L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected to a spray head (10), the top of the spray head (10) is connected to a water pump (17) through a hose (7), and the hose (7) is arranged to penetrate the inner side of the ring (8).

2. A rice planting spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the movable frame (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed handle (1), and the four sides of the bottom are fixedly connected to movable wheels.

3. A rice planting spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the sliding rod (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the surface of the moving frame (2) is provided with a through hole for the sliding rod (15) to pass through.

4. A rice planting spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bevel gear set (14) consists of two meshing bevel gears A and B, the bevel gear A is connected to the output end of the first motor (13), and the bevel gear B is sleeved on the outside of the threaded rod (12).

5. The rice planting spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the L-shaped rod (11) is provided with a strip-shaped groove for the rotating rod (21) to pass through.

6. A rice planting spraying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the stirring shaft (16) is provided with stirring rods arranged at equal intervals and in an alternating manner; A water inlet is installed on the top of the water tank (4), and a drain pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the water tank (4).

7. The rice planting spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (6) is composed of a sleeve and a sleeve rod, the sleeve rod is arranged in the sleeve, and the surfaces of the sleeve and the sleeve rod are provided with through grooves at equal intervals; A buckle (9) is installed at one end of the sleeve away from the L-shaped rod (11), and the buckle (9) is composed of two springs and two U-shaped buckles. The two U-shaped buckles are connected by the two springs, and a protrusion adapted to the same groove is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of one of the U-shaped buckles, and the other U-shaped buckle is fixedly connected to the sleeve.