Forage soil screening device for sheep breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sheep breeding, in particular to a forage soil screening device for sheep breeding, which comprises a fixed base, a connecting frame communicated with the top of the fixed base, a screening box rotatably connected in the connecting frame, a fixed frame fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the fixed base, and a magnet plate fixedly connected with the inner side of the top of the fixed frame. The magnet plate is located at the top of the screening box, and a smashing assembly is arranged in the screening box. The smashing assembly comprises a connecting rod fixedly connected to the interior of the screening box. According to the device, the smashing plate is matched with the magnet plate, the effect that the smashing plate flaps and smashes large soil particles is achieved, the situation that due to the fact that the soil particles in forage are large, the forage is inconvenient to screen is avoided, meanwhile, the stirring rod is arranged to achieve the effect of stirring and screening the forage, and the forage screening efficiency is improved. And the situation that the forage is wrapped with soil particles due to the fact that the forage is inconvenient to stir is avoided, and therefore the working efficiency of forage screening is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sheep breeding, in particular to a device for screening soil from forage for sheep breeding. Background Art

[0002] Goats, also known as summer goats and black goats, are one of the earliest domesticated livestock by humans. Goats have the widest geographical distribution among various livestock and are distributed all over the world. Sheep are a relatively common livestock. The nutritional value of mutton is high and the taste is delicious, so large-scale breeding has been carried out.

[0003] During the process of sheep breeding, forage is needed to feed the sheep. Before feeding, a soil screening device is required to screen out the soil in the forage so that the forage can be used normally.

[0004] In the existing technical solutions, during the process of screening soil from forage, due to the large size of soil blocks and the situation of forage wrapping soil blocks, when the soil screening box screens the forage, it will cause the situation that it is inconvenient to screen the large soil blocks and the soil blocks wrapped by forage, affecting the normal use of forage, and thus reducing the working efficiency of the forage soil screening box for sheep breeding. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for screening soil from forage for sheep breeding, which can achieve the effect of colliding and crushing large soil blocks and soil blocks wrapped by forage, meet the requirement of screening and cleaning soil blocks of different sizes, and at the same time play a role in stirring the forage, improving the working efficiency of the forage soil screening box for sheep breeding, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for screening soil from forage for sheep breeding, including a fixed base, a connection frame is communicated with the top of the fixed base, a screening box is rotatably connected inside the connection frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed base, a magnet plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the fixed frame, the magnet plate is located above the screening box, and a crushing component is arranged inside the screening box;

[0007] The crushing component includes a connecting rod fixedly connected inside the screening box, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod, and a crushing plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing component further includes a first spring, the first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring rod, one end of the first spring is connected to the bottom of the crushing plate, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod.

[0009] Preferably, a magnet block that is magnetically attracted to the magnet plate is arranged inside the crushing plate, the suction force of the magnet block is greater than the pulling force of the first spring, and the resilience of the first spring is greater than the gravity of the crushing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the top of the fixed base. One side of the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a fixing frame. A cleaning plate is clamped inside the fixing frame. The inner side wall of the cleaning plate is attached to the outer surface of the sieving box.

[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the cleaning plate. Disassembly grooves are formed at the four top corners inside the cleaning plate. Disassembly components are arranged inside the disassembly grooves.

[0012] Preferably, each disassembly component includes a second spring fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the disassembly groove at one end. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a disassembly block. A push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the disassembly block. The resilience of the second spring is greater than the gravity of the disassembly block.

[0013] Preferably, disassembly holes are formed in both the left side and the right side inside the fixing frame. The size of the disassembly block is adapted to the size of the disassembly holes formed inside the fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably, toothed rings are arranged on the outer surfaces of both the left end and the right end of the sieving box. Servo motors are arranged at both ends of the rear side of the top of the fixed base. The output end of the servo motor is connected to a rotating gear. The rotating gear meshes with the toothed ring. A discharge port is communicated with the bottom of the fixed base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. Through the cooperation between the crushing plate and the magnet plate, the present utility model achieves the effect of the crushing plate patting and crushing larger soil particles, avoiding the situation that the soil particles in the forage are too large, resulting in inconvenient sieving of the forage. At the same time, the arrangement of the stirring rod satisfies the effect of stirring and sieving the forage, avoiding the situation that the forage contains soil particles due to inconvenient stirring of the forage, thereby being beneficial to improving the working efficiency of sieving the forage.

[0017] 2. Through the arrangement of the cleaning plate, the present utility model achieves the effect of cleaning the side wall of the sieve mesh, avoiding the situation that the sieving box is blocked after long-term sieving. At the same time, the arrangement of the disassembly block satisfies the effect of disassembling and replacing the cleaning plate, avoiding the situation that the cleaning plate is damaged after long-term use, being beneficial to disassembling and replacing the damaged cleaning plate, and being beneficial to improving the cleanliness during the working process of the sieving box. Description of the Drawings

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the overall structural view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the half-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the exploded structural view of the fixed frame and the cleaning plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of the internal structure of part A in it.

[0023] Explanation of the reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Fixed base; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Sieving box; 4. Crushing assembly; 41. Connecting rod; 42. Stirring rod; 43. First spring; 44. Crushing plate; 5. Gear ring; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Cleaning plate; 9. Dismantling assembly; 91. Second spring; 92. Dismantling block; 93. Push rod; 10. Servo motor; 11. Rotating gear; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Magnet plate; 14. Discharge port. Specific embodiments

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a forage screening and soil removal device for sheep breeding, including a fixed base 1, a connecting frame 2 is communicated with the top of the fixed base 1, a sieving box 3 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 2, a fixed frame 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the fixed base 1, a magnet plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the fixed frame 12, the magnet plate 13 is located above the sieving box 3, and a crushing assembly 4 is arranged inside the sieving box 3;

[0028] The crushing assembly 4 includes a connecting rod 41 fixedly connected to the inside of the screening box 3. A stirring rod 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 41. A crushing plate 44 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod 42. Magnet blocks that are magnetically attracted to the magnet plate 13 are arranged inside the crushing plate 44. The suction force of the magnet blocks is greater than the pulling force of the first spring 43, and the resilience of the first spring 43 is greater than the gravity of the crushing plate 44.

[0029] The crushing assembly 4 further includes a first spring 43. The first spring 43 is sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring rod 42. One end of the first spring 43 is connected to the bottom of the crushing plate 44, and the other end of the first spring 43 is connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod 42.

[0030] Toothed rings 5 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the left and right ends of the screening box 3. At both ends of the rear side of the top of the fixed base 1, servo motors 10 are arranged. The output ends of the servo motors 10 are connected with rotating gears 11. The rotating gears 11 are meshed with the toothed rings 5. A discharge port 14 is communicated with the bottom of the fixed base 1.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the forage that needs to be screened for soil is placed inside the screening box 3. Subsequently, the operation of the servo motor 10 drives the rotating gear 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 11 drives the toothed ring 5 to rotate, enabling the screening box 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting rod 41 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 41 drives the stirring rod 42 and the crushing plate 44 to rotate. When the crushing plate 44 rotates to the bottom of the magnet plate 13, due to the magnetic attraction between the magnet blocks and the magnet plate 13, the first spring 43 is pulled to slide on the outer surface of the connecting rod 41. During the sliding process, the arrangement of the crushing plate 44 has the effect of patting and crushing larger soil clods. At the same time, when the crushing plate 44 rotates to a position away from the magnet plate 13, the resilience of the first spring 43 drives the crushing plate 44 to reset, avoiding the situation where the soil clods cannot be screened due to their large size during the screening process. The arrangement of the crushing plate 44 satisfies the requirement of patting and crushing larger soil clods, and at the same time, the rotation of the stirring rod 42 has the effect of dispersing and screening the forage, thus facilitating the improvement of the working efficiency of forage screening.

[0032] Specifically, as Figures 3 - 4 shown, a fixed rod 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the top of the fixed base 1. A fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixed rod 6. A cleaning plate 8 is clamped inside the fixed frame 7. The inner side wall of the cleaning plate 8 is attached to the outer surface of the screening box 3. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the side wall of the cleaning plate 8. Disassembly grooves are provided at the four top corners inside the cleaning plate 8. Disassembly components 9 are arranged inside the disassembly grooves.

[0033] The disassembly component 9 includes a second spring 91 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the disassembly groove at one end, the other end of the second spring 91 is fixedly connected to a disassembly block 92, a push rod 93 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the disassembly block 92, the resilience of the second spring 91 is greater than the gravity of the disassembly block 92, disassembly holes are formed on both the left side and the right side inside the fixed frame 7, and the size of the disassembly block 92 is adapted to the size of the disassembly holes formed inside the fixed frame 7.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the provided cleaning plate 8 has an effect of cleaning the side wall of the sieving box 3. When the sieving box 3 is sieved for a long time, it is easy to cause blockage inside the sieving box 3. Therefore, during the rotation of the sieving box 3, the cleaning plate 8 is used to clean the sieving box 3. When the cleaning plate 8 is damaged after long-term use and needs to be disassembled and replaced, the push rod 93 is pushed to drive the disassembly block 92 to squeeze the second spring 91 into the inside of the cleaning plate 8, so as to meet the effect of disassembling and replacing the cleaning plate 8, which not only meets the disassembly and replacement of the cleaning plate 8, but also helps to improve the cleanliness during the use of the sieving box 3.

[0035] Working principle: During use, the forage that needs to be sieved for soil is placed inside the sieving box 3. Subsequently, the operation of the servo motor 10 drives the rotating gear 11 to rotate. The rotating gear 11 meshes with the toothed ring 5, thereby driving the toothed ring 5 to rotate. The rotation of the toothed ring 5 drives the sieving box 3 to rotate. During the rotation of the sieving box 3, the connecting rod 41 and the stirring rod 42 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 42 drives the first spring 43 and the crushing plate 44 to rotate. A magnet block magnetically attracted to the magnet plate 13 is arranged inside the crushing plate 44. When the crushing plate 44 rotates to the bottom of the magnet plate 13, it is attracted to the magnet plate 13. After stretching the first spring 43, the crushing plate 44 is driven to slap and crush the larger soil blocks and the soil blocks wrapped by the forage. Subsequently, the forage is stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod 42 to achieve the effect of sieving the soil blocks.

[0036] When the sieving box 3 is blocked during long-term use, the rotating side wall of the sieving box 3 fits against the side of the cleaning plate 8, and the side wall of the cleaning plate 8 is used to clean the sieving box 3. When the cleaning plate 8 needs to be disassembled and replaced after long-term use, the push rod 93 is pushed to drive the disassembly block 92 to squeeze the second spring 91 into the inside of the cleaning plate 8. Subsequently, the cleaning plate 8 is removed from the inside of the fixed frame 7 to meet the effect of disassembling and replacing the cleaning plate 8 and improve the working efficiency of forage soil sieving.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forage soil screening device for sheep breeding, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed base (1) is connected to a connecting frame (2), the connection frame (2) is rotatably connected to a screening box (3), the top left side of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (12), the inner side of the top of the fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to a magnet plate (13), the magnet plate (13) is located at the top of the screening box (3), and a crushing assembly (4) is arranged inside the screening box (3); The crushing assembly (4) comprises a connecting rod (41) fixedly connected to the inside of the screening box (3), a stirring rod (42) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (41), and a crushing plate (44) slidably connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod (42).

2. A forage soil screening device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) further comprises a first spring (43), wherein the first spring (43) is sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring rod (42), one end of the first spring (43) is connected to the bottom of the crushing plate (44), and the other end of the first spring (43) is connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod (42).

3. The forage soil screening device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnet block that is magnetically attracted to the magnet plate (13) is arranged inside the crushing plate (44), the suction force of the magnet block is greater than the pulling force of the first spring (43), and the rebound force of the first spring (43) is greater than the gravity of the crushing plate (44).

4. The forage soil screening device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the top front end of the fixing base (1), a fixing frame (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the fixing rod (6), a cleaning plate (8) is clamped inside the fixing frame (7), and the inner side wall of the cleaning plate (8) is in contact with the outer surface of the screening box (3).

5. The forage soil screening device for sheep breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the cleaning plate (8) is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the four top corners inside the cleaning plate (8) are all provided with a disassembly groove, and a disassembly component (9) is arranged inside the disassembly groove.

6. A forage soil screening device for sheep breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (9) comprises a second spring (91) having one end fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the disassembly groove, the other end of the second spring (91) being fixedly connected to a disassembly block (92), a push rod (93) being fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the disassembly block (92), and the rebound force of the second spring (91) being greater than the gravity of the disassembly block (92).

7. A forage soil screening device for sheep breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: Disassembly holes are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the fixing frame (7), and the size of the disassembly block (92) is compatible with the size of the disassembly holes provided in the interior of the fixing frame (7).

8. The forage soil screening device for sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the left and right ends of the screening box (3) are both provided with gear rings (5), and both ends of the top rear side of the fixed base (1) are provided with servo motors (10), the output end of the servo motor (10) is connected to a rotating gear (11), and the rotating gear (11) is meshed with the gear ring (5), and the bottom of the fixed base (1) is connected to a discharge port (14).

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