Steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation
By designing a steel beam hole punching device including a debris recovery mechanism and a hole punching mechanism, the problem of poor debris collection during the hole punching process in the prior art is solved, and efficient resource utilization and improvement of hole punching efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421689839.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing prefabricated steel structure construction I-beam web drilling device fails to effectively solve the problem of debris collection during the drilling process, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution.
A steel beam drilling device based on steel structure preparation is designed, including a debris recovery mechanism and a drilling mechanism. The debris recovery mechanism realizes the collection and recovery of debris through the cooperation of the extrusion plate and the sliding plate; the hole punching mechanism uses a cylinder and a threaded rod to drive the drill bit for holes, and uses the slider to achieve simultaneously drilling multiple steel beams.
The device reduces resource waste through effective debris recycling, and reduces construction time by improving hole drilling efficiency and improving the overall effect of steel beam drilling.
Smart Images

Figure CN222958126U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure preparation, in particular to a steel beam drilling device based on steel structure preparation. Background Technique
[0002] A steel structure is a structure composed of steel materials and is one of the main building structure types. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of section steel and steel plates, and rust removal and anti-rust processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing are adopted. Welds, bolts or rivets are usually used to connect between components or parts. Because of its light self-weight and simple construction, it is widely used in large factories, stadiums, super high-rise buildings, bridges and other fields. Steel structures are prone to corrosion. Generally, steel structures need to be derusted, galvanized or painted, and need to be maintained regularly.
[0003] The patent network publication number CN 216912180 U discloses a drilling device for the web of an I-shaped steel beam of a prefabricated steel structure building, which relates to the technical field of prefabricated steel structure buildings, including an I-shaped steel beam body, and a connecting plate is placed above the I-shaped steel beam body. For this drilling device for the web of an I-shaped steel beam of a prefabricated steel structure building, the connecting plate is placed on the I-shaped steel beam body, and by rotating two rotating plates clockwise, the clamping plates are gradually pushed inward to move, so that the clamping plates on both sides clamp the I-shaped steel beam body, avoiding the problem of shaking during drilling. The drilling motor drives the drill bit to rotate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod extends to push the moving frame to move downward under the guidance of the slider and the chute, reducing the height of the drilling motor and the drill bit. When it contacts the web of the I-shaped steel beam body, drilling treatment starts, thereby improving the drilling effect of the device, avoiding the problem of large hole diameter error caused by shaking during drilling, and improving the drilling use effect of the device.
[0004] The applicant believes that it has the following disadvantages: This drilling device for the web of an I-shaped steel beam of a prefabricated steel structure building does not have the function of collecting debris during the drilling process, which is not conducive to the recycling of existing resources and causes waste of existing resources, and there are defects. Content of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel beam drilling device based on steel structure preparation to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A steel beam drilling device based on steel structure preparation, including a support base, a debris recovery mechanism is arranged on the top of the support base, and a drilling mechanism is arranged on the top of the debris recovery mechanism.
[0007] The debris recovery mechanism includes a first motor, a output shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the first motor, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk, a second support arm is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod, a first positioning rod is rotatably connected to the side of the second support arm away from the fixed rod, a first support arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first positioning rod, and a support frame is hinged to the side of the first support arm away from the first positioning rod.
[0008] Preferably, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the support base, sliding plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface, the sliding plates are symmetrically arranged, and the extrusion plate can continuously push and extrude the debris back and forth to achieve the purpose of debris recovery.
[0009] Preferably, a material box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support base, sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the material box, and the sliding plates are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. When the extrusion plate is moving, the sliding plates slide inside the sliding grooves, which can ensure the stability of the extrusion plate during the moving process.
[0010] Preferably, the punching mechanism includes a cylinder, the cylinders are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support base, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, an installation shell is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate, a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the installation shell, a second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded rod, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the installation shell. Under the action of the cylinder, the drill bit can be driven to move downward.
[0011] Preferably, a sliding part is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, rectangular grooves are opened on both sides of the installation shell, the sliding part is slidably connected in the rectangular grooves, a third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding part, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third motor. During the rotation of the threaded rod, the sliding part can be driven to move left and right.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support base, partition plates are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, the number of the partition plates is several, and the several partition plates are evenly distributed at equal intervals. By arranging the partition plates, the purpose of positioning the steel beam can be achieved.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation, and has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. For the steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation, through the arranged debris recovery mechanism, the extrusion plate can continuously push and extrude the debris back and forth to achieve the purpose of debris recovery, which is beneficial to the utilization of existing resources.
[0015] 2. The steel beam punching device prepared based on a steel structure can, through the provided punching mechanism, drive the sliding member to move left and right during the rotation of the threaded rod, thereby enabling punching of multiple steel beams at one time and improving the efficiency of punching steel beams. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following described drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the debris recovery mechanism of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the punching mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1, support base; 2, debris recovery mechanism; 21, extrusion plate; 22, sliding plate; 23, support frame; 24, first support arm; 25, first positioning rod; 26, material box; 27, second support arm; 28, first motor; 29, fixed rod; 201, rotating disk; 3, punching mechanism; 31, cylinder; 32, installation shell; 33, partition board; 34, sliding member; 35, threaded rod; 36, second motor; 37, cross plate; 38, drill bit; 39, third motor; 301, fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] The present invention provides a technical solution:
[0024] Embodiment 1:
[0025] Combined with Figure 1-2 to Figure 3, a steel beam drilling device prepared based on steel structure, including a support base 1, a debris recovery mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the support base 1, and a drilling mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the debris recovery mechanism 2.
[0026] The debris recovery mechanism 2 includes a first motor 28, an output shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the first motor 28, a rotating disk 201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft, a fixed rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk 201, a second support arm 27 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rod 29, a first positioning rod 25 is rotatably connected to the side of the second support arm 27 away from the fixed rod 29, a first support arm 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first positioning rod 25, and a support frame 23 is hinged to the side of the first support arm 24 away from the first positioning rod 25.
[0027] Further, an extrusion plate 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support base 1, sliding plates 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface, the sliding plates 22 are symmetrically arranged, and the extrusion plate 21 can continuously push and extrude the debris back and forth to achieve the purpose of debris recovery.
[0028] Further, a material box 26 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support base 1, sliding grooves are formed on both sides of the material box 26, and the sliding plates 22 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. When the extrusion plate 21 moves, the sliding plates 22 slide inside the sliding grooves at this time, which can ensure the stability of the extrusion plate 21 during the movement process.
[0029] Embodiment Two:
[0030] Refer to Figure 4 , and on the basis of Embodiment One, it is further obtained that the drilling mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31, the cylinders 31 are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support base 1, a cross plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 31, an installation shell 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross plate 37, a threaded rod 35 is rotatably connected inside the installation shell 32, a second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded rod 35, and the second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the right side of the installation shell 32. Under the action of the cylinder 31, the drill bit 38 can be driven to move downward.
[0031] Further, a sliding part 34 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 35, rectangular grooves are formed on both sides of the installation shell 32, the sliding part 34 is slidably connected in the rectangular grooves, a third motor 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding part 34, and a drill bit 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third motor 39. During the rotation of the threaded rod 35, the sliding part 34 can be driven to move left and right.
[0032] Further, a fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support base 1, partition plates 33 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 301, the number of the partition plates 33 is several, and the several partition plates 33 are equally spaced. By arranging the partition plates 33, the purpose of positioning the steel beam can be achieved.
[0033] In the actual operation process, when this device is in use, first place the steel beam to be drilled between multiple partition plates 33, and by starting the third motor 39, the third motor 39 drives the drill bit 38 to rotate. Then, by starting the cylinder 31, under the action of the cylinder 31, it can drive the drill bit 38 to move downward, so as to achieve the purpose of drilling the steel beam. When it is necessary to drill multiple steel beams, the second motor 36 can be started, and the second motor 36 drives the threaded rod 35 to rotate. During the rotation of the threaded rod 35, it can drive the sliding member 34 to move left and right, so as to drill multiple steel beams at one time, improving the efficiency of drilling the steel beam;
[0034] During the process of drilling the steel beam, at this time, the debris will fall into the interior of the material box 26. Then, by starting the motor, the motor drives the rotating disk 201 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating disk 201, it drives the fixed rod 29 to rotate around the center of the rotating disk 201. At this time, under the action of the first support arm 24 and the second support arm 27, it can make the pressing plate 21 achieve the purpose of reciprocating motion. The pressing plate 21 can continuously push and press the debris back and forth to achieve the purpose of recycling the debris.
[0035] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without more limitations, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said element.
Claims
1. A steel beam punching device based on a steel structure, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: A debris recovery mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the support seat (1), and a punching mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the debris recovery mechanism (2); The debris recovery mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (28), the top of the first motor (28) is fixedly connected to an output shaft, the surface of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (201), the top of the rotating disk (201) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (29), the surface of the fixed rod (29) is rotatably connected to a second support arm (27), the side of the second support arm (27) away from the fixed rod (29) is rotatably connected to a first positioning rod (25), the bottom of the first positioning rod (25) is fixedly connected to a first support arm (24), and the side of the first support arm (24) away from the first positioning rod (25) is hinged to a support frame (23).
2. A steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (21), and both sides of the surface are fixedly connected with sliding plates (22), and the sliding plates (22) are symmetrically arranged.
3. The steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A material box (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support seat (1), and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the material box (26), and the sliding plate (22) is slidably connected in the sliding grooves.
4. The steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The punching mechanism (3) comprises a cylinder (31), each of the cylinders (31) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support seat (1), a transverse plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (31), a mounting shell (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse plate (37), a threaded rod (35) is rotatably connected inside the mounting shell (32), a second motor (36) is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded rod (35), and the second motor (36) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting shell (32).
5. The steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The surface of the threaded rod (35) is threadedly connected with a sliding member (34), and rectangular grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting shell (32). The sliding member (34) is slidably connected in the rectangular grooves. The bottom of the sliding member (34) is fixedly connected with a third motor (39), and the bottom of the third motor (39) is fixedly connected with a drill bit (38).
6. The steel beam punching device based on steel structure preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support seat (1), and a partition (33) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the fixing frames (301). A plurality of partitions (33) are provided, and the plurality of partitions (33) are distributed at equal intervals.