Bottle blank clamping device

By designing a preform clamping device with a multi-axis motion platform and clamping assembly, the problem of manual operation reliance on preform placement and inspection in the prior art is solved, and the automated processing of preforms is realized, which improves production efficiency and reduces the risk to employee health.

CN222959180UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10SHUNDE FOSHAN GAOJIELI PLASTIC PACKAGING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422164946.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the placement and inspection of bottle preforms relies on manual operation, resulting in low efficiency, long standby time of equipment, and is detrimental to the health of employees' lumbar spine.

Method used

A preform clamping device is designed, using a multi-axis motion platform and a clamping assembly. Through the multi-axis motion platform, the clamping assembly is driven to move back and forth between the conveying lines to realize automatic grabbing and transfer of the preform.

Benefits of technology

The automatic processing of bottle preforms is realized, which reduces the standby time of equipment, reduces manual operation intensity, improves production efficiency, and reduces the risk of lumbar spine health for employees.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bottle blank clamping device which comprises a multi-axis motion platform capable of moving in multiple directions, a first driver in transmission connection with the multi-axis motion platform, and a clamping assembly in transmission connection with the first driver and having a clamping state and a releasing state. A first conveying line and a second conveying line which are used for conveying bottle blanks are arranged below the multi-axis movement platform; the output end of the first conveying line and the multi-axis motion platform form conveying connection. The conveying end of the second conveying line and the multi-axis motion platform form conveying connection, and the output end of the second conveying line is used for forming conveying connection with blow molding equipment; the multi-axis motion platform drives the first driver and the clamping assembly to move between the first conveying line and the second conveying line in a reciprocating mode so that bottle blanks on the first conveying line can be transferred to the second conveying line through the clamping assembly of the multi-axis motion platform. And the clamping assembly is used for taking and placing the bottle blanks by switching the clamping state and the releasing state. By means of the arrangement, the bottle blanks do not need to be manually taken and placed to a conveying line connected with the blow molding equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle blank production and manufacturing, in particular to a bottle blank clamping device. Background Art

[0002] The preform is formed by injection molding under the working conditions of the injection molding machine by filling the raw materials into the gun mold of the mold at a specific temperature and pressure. It is formed by injection molding and becomes a semi-finished intermediate product, and then becomes a terminal product through blow molding.

[0003] The blow molding equipment is connected to a conveyor line. The existing method is to manually place the manufactured preforms on the conveyor line that is transported to the blow molding equipment. This is inefficient and requires manual inspection of whether the preforms are qualified before placing them on the conveyor line. The equipment has a long standby time and is not in line with the production efficiency of the enterprise. Employees need to bend over to grab and inspect the preforms after production and then place them on the conveyor line. Employees work for long hours, with high labor intensity, and long-term bending is not conducive to the health of their lumbar spine.

[0004] To this end, it is necessary to design an automated equipment that can automatically grab the bottle blanks and put them on the conveyor line. After manual inspection, the bottle blanks that have passed the inspection will be moved to the conveyor line. The bottle blanks are then transported to the blow molding equipment for the next process. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a bottle blank clamping device, which provides a first conveyor line and a multi-axis motion platform. The multi-axis motion platform is provided with a first driver and a clamping assembly, so that the clamping assembly can move to a position for grabbing the bottle blank, effectively replacing the existing manual inspection of the bottle blank and placing the bottle blank that passes the inspection on the conveyor line connected to the blow molding equipment, effectively reducing the standby time of the equipment and reducing the intensity of manual operation.

[0006] A bottle blank clamping device designed for this purpose includes a multi-axis motion platform with multi-directional motion, a first driver transmission-connected to the multi-axis motion platform, and a clamping assembly transmission-connected to the first driver and having a clamping state and a releasing state;

[0007] A first conveying line and a second conveying line, both for conveying preforms, are provided below the multi-axis motion platform;

[0008] The output end of the first conveyor line is connected with the multi-axis motion platform for conveying; the conveyor end of the second conveyor line is connected with the multi-axis motion platform for conveying, and the output end of the second conveyor line is used to form a conveying connection with the blow molding equipment; the multi-axis motion platform drives the first driver and the clamping assembly to reciprocate between the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line, so as to realize the transfer of the preforms of the first conveyor line to the second conveyor line through the clamping assembly of the multi-axis motion platform;

[0009] The clamping assembly picks and places the preforms by switching between the clamping state and the releasing state.

[0010] A first sliding table that reciprocates is provided on the first drive. The number of the first sliding tables is two, and each sliding table is connected to a clamping assembly. There are a close state and a far state between the two first sliding tables, and the two first sliding tables are switched to the close state and the far state through the in-phase and out-of-phase movements.

[0011] The number of the first sliding tables is two, and each sliding table is connected to a clamping assembly, so that two preforms can be grabbed at one time, improving the production efficiency of the enterprise.

[0012] The preforms on the first conveyor line move along the output end of the first conveyor line. The multi-axis motion platform drives the first drive and the clamping assembly to move to the corresponding position above the preforms. The two first sliding tables are switched from the close state to the far state, so that each clamping assembly correspondingly grabs and clamps the corresponding preform.

[0013] The multi-axis motion platform is a six-axis robot or a three-axis motion platform.

[0014] The multi-axis motion platform is provided with a fixed frame, and a detection sensor for detecting the preforms is provided on the fixed frame. The preforms on the first conveyor line are conveyed to the detection position of the detection sensor to trigger the multi-axis motion platform to drive the first drive and the clamping assembly to move to the corresponding position above the preforms.

[0015] The clamping assembly includes a second drive and two second sliding tables that reciprocate on the second drive. Each second sliding table is provided with a clamping part; each clamping part is provided with a clamp jaw that is adapted to the shape of the preform, and the clamp jaw is detachably installed on the clamping part.

[0016] There are a close state and a far state between the two second sliding tables, and the two second sliding tables are switched to the close state and the far state through the in-phase and out-of-phase movements.

[0017] When the two second sliding tables are in the close state, the distance between the two clamp jaws becomes smaller, and the clamping assembly is in the clamping state.

[0018] When the two second sliding tables are in the far state, the distance between the two clamp jaws becomes larger, and the clamping assembly is in the releasing state.

[0019] The multi-axis motion platform is provided with a fixed frame. Fixed plates are provided at both ends of the fixed frame. A first motion device that reciprocates is provided on each fixed plate. A second motion device that reciprocates is provided between the two first motion devices. The second motion device is provided with an up-and-down lifting device.

[0020] One end of the second motion device is connected to one of the first motion devices, the other end of the second motion device is connected to another first motion device, the up-and-down lifting device is connected to the second motion device, and the first driver is connected to the up-and-down lifting device;

[0021] Wherein, the movement direction of each first moving device is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying line;

[0022] The movement direction of the second moving device is arranged in a cross shape with the conveying directions of the first conveying line and the second conveying line, so that the second moving device drives the up and down lifting device, the first driver and the clamping assembly to reciprocate between the first conveying line and the second conveying line;

[0023] The up-and-down lifting device drives the first driver and the clamping assembly to move along the first conveying line and the second conveying line in the up-and-down direction.

[0024] Each first motion device includes a first rack and a first slide rail fixed on a fixed plate, and a first movable plate movably arranged on the fixed plate;

[0025] A first motor is provided on the top of the first movable plate, a first slider is provided on the bottom of the first movable plate, the first slider is slidably matched with the first slide rail, the first motor is provided with a first driving shaft that passes through the bottom of the first movable plate, the first driving shaft is provided with a first gear that meshes with the first rack, the second motion device is connected to the first movable plate, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first movable plate drives the second motion device to reciprocate along the first slide rail, and the first gear reciprocates on the first rack during rotation.

[0026] The first motor of each first motion device is a synchronous motor, so that the first motion devices at both ends of the fixed frame can move synchronously.

[0027] The second motion device includes a movable seat fixedly connected to the first movable plate, and a second rack, a second slide rail and a second movable plate arranged on the movable seat, a second motor is arranged on the top of the second movable plate, a second slider is arranged on the bottom of the second movable plate, a second gear penetrating the bottom of the second movable plate and meshing with the second rack is arranged on the second motor, and the second slider is slidably matched with the second slide rail;

[0028] The second movable plate is connected to the up-and-down lifting device, the second motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second movable plate drives the up-and-down lifting device to reciprocate along the second slide rail, and the second gear reciprocates along the second rack during rotation;

[0029] The up-and-down lifting device comprises a fixing seat connected to the second movable plate, and a lifting driver arranged on the fixing seat, and a telescopic shaft of the lifting driver is drivingly connected to the first driver.

[0030] Both the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line are belt conveyor devices;

[0031] A turnover tray for positioning and placing a number of preforms is provided on the first conveyor line. Limiting parts for positioning the turnover tray are provided on both sides of the first conveyor line. The turnover tray is positioned between both sides of the first conveyor line through the limiting parts. Workers only need to place the qualified preforms on the turnover tray, reducing the labor intensity of manual operation. There is no need to detect each preform one by one and then place it on the conveyor line connected to the blow molding equipment. When the placement of the turnover tray is completed, the worker starts the pushing cylinder, and the pushing cylinder pushes the turnover tray onto the first conveyor line. The first conveyor line transports the turnover tray towards the multi-axis motion platform.

[0032] When the detection sensor (infrared sensor) of the multi-axis motion platform detects the preform, the first conveyor line stops moving, and the multi-axis motion platform drives the clamping assembly to move above the preform. The up-and-down lifting device descends, and the clamping assembly starts to clamp the preform.

[0033] A blanking port is provided on one side of the multi-axis motion platform corresponding to the output end of the first conveyor line; a storage area or a blanking conveyor line is provided below the blanking port.

[0034] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] By setting the first conveyor line and the multi-axis motion platform, the multi-axis motion platform is provided with a first driver and a clamping assembly, enabling the clamping assembly to move to the position for grasping the preform, effectively replacing the existing manual detection of preforms and then placing the qualified preforms on the conveyor line connected to the blow molding equipment, effectively reducing the standby time of the equipment and lowering the labor intensity of manual operation. Description of the Drawings

[0036] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multi-axis motion platform of an embodiment of the utility model arranged between the first conveyor line and the second conveyor line.

[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the multi-axis motion platform of an embodiment of the utility model driving the clamping assembly to move onto the first conveyor line.

[0038] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multi-axis motion platform of an embodiment of the utility model driving the clamping assembly to clamp the preform.

[0039] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multi-axis motion platform of an embodiment of the utility model driving the clamping assembly and the preform to move towards the second conveyor line.

[0040] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the multi-axis motion platform of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an up and down lifting device according to an embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0044] See also Figures 1-7 A preform clamping device comprises a multi-axis motion platform 1 with multi-directional motion, a first driver 2 drivingly connected to the multi-axis motion platform 1, and a clamping assembly 4 drivingly connected to the first driver 2 and having a clamping state and a releasing state;

[0045] A first conveying line 6 and a second conveying line 7 are provided below the multi-axis motion platform 1, both for conveying the preforms 5;

[0046] The output end of the first conveyor line 6 is connected with the multi-axis motion platform 1 for conveying; the conveyor end of the second conveyor line 7 is connected with the multi-axis motion platform 1 for conveying, and the output end of the second conveyor line 7 is used to connect with the blow molding equipment for conveying; the multi-axis motion platform 1 drives the first driver 2 and the clamping assembly 4 to move back and forth between the first conveyor line 6 and the second conveyor line 7, so as to realize the transfer of the preforms 5 of the first conveyor line 6 to the second conveyor line 7 through the clamping assembly 4 of the multi-axis motion platform 1;

[0047] The clamping assembly 4 takes and places the preform 5 by switching between a clamping state and a releasing state.

[0048] The first driver 2 is provided with a reciprocating first slide 3, there are two first slides 3, each slide 3 is connected to a clamping assembly 4, the two first slides 3 have a close state and a far state, and the two first slides 3 switch to the close state and the far state by moving toward and away from each other;

[0049] In this embodiment, the first driver 2 is a slide cylinder, the first slide 3 slides back and forth on the cylinder body of the slide cylinder, and the first slide 3 is fixedly connected to the clamping assembly 4 by screws.

[0050] The preforms 5 on the first conveyor line 6 move along the output end of the first conveyor line 6, and the multi-axis motion platform 1 drives the first driver 2 and the clamping assembly 4 to move to the corresponding position above the preforms 5, and the two first slides 3 switch from a close state to a distant state, so that each clamping assembly 4 grabs and clamps the corresponding preform 5.

[0051] The multi-axis motion platform 1 is a six-axis robot or a three-axis motion platform.

[0052] The multi-axis motion platform 1 is provided with a fixed frame 8, and a detection sensor for detecting the preforms 5 is provided on the fixed frame 8; the preforms 5 on the first conveyor line 6 are conveyed to the detection position of the detection sensor, so as to trigger the multi-axis motion platform 1 to drive the first driver 2 and the clamping assembly 4 to move to the corresponding position above the preforms 5.

[0053] The clamping assembly 4 includes a second driver 9 and two second sliders 10 reciprocatingly arranged on the second driver 9, and a clamping part 11 is provided on each second slider 10; a clamping jaw adapted to the shape of the preform 5 is provided on each clamping part 11, and the clamping jaw is detachably installed on the clamping part 11;

[0054] There is a close state and a far state between the two second sliders 10, and the two second sliders 10 are switched to the close state and the far state through opposite and back-and-forth movements;

[0055] When the two second sliders 10 are in the close state, the distance between the two clamping jaws becomes smaller, and the clamping assembly 4 is in the clamping state;

[0056] When the two second sliders 10 are in the far state, the distance between the two clamping jaws becomes larger, and the clamping assembly 4 is in the release state.

[0057] In this embodiment, the second driver 9 is a slide cylinder, and the second slider 10 is reciprocatingly slidably arranged on the cylinder block of the slide cylinder.

[0058] In this embodiment, the slide cylinder is a prior art structure and will not be described in detail here.

[0059] The multi-axis motion platform 1 is provided with a fixed frame 8, fixing plates 12 are provided at both ends of the fixed frame 8, a reciprocating first motion device 13 is provided on each fixing plate 12, a reciprocating second motion device 14 is provided between the two first motion devices 13, and the second motion device 14 is provided with a lifting device 15;

[0060] One end of the second motion device 14 is connected to one of the first motion devices 13, the other end of the second motion device 14 is connected to the other first motion device 13, the lifting device 15 is connected to the second motion device 14, and the first driver 2 is connected to the lifting device 15;

[0061] Wherein, the motion direction of each first motion device 13 is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveyor line 6;

[0062] The motion direction of the second motion device 14 is arranged in a cross shape with the conveying directions of the first conveyor line 6 and the second conveyor line 7, so that the second motion device 14 drives the lifting device 15, the first driver 2 and the clamping assembly 4 to reciprocate between the first conveyor line 6 and the second conveyor line 7;

[0063] The up-and-down lifting device 15 drives the first driver 2 and the clamping assembly 4 to move in the up-and-down direction along the first conveyor line 6 and the second conveyor line 7.

[0064] Each first motion device 13 includes a first rack 16 and a first slide rail 17 fixed on the fixed plate 12, and a first movable plate 18 movably arranged on the fixed plate 12;

[0065] A first motor 19 is provided on the top of the first movable plate 18, a first slider 20 is provided on the bottom of the first movable plate 18, the first slider 20 is slidably matched with the first slide rail 17, the first motor 19 is provided with a first drive shaft penetrating through the bottom of the first movable plate 18, a first gear meshing with the first rack 16 is provided on the first drive shaft, the second motion device 14 is connected to the first movable plate 18, the first motor 19 drives the first gear to rotate, the first movable plate 18 drives the second motion device 14 to reciprocate along the first slide rail 17, and the first gear reciprocates on the first rack 16 during rotation.

[0066] The first motor 19 of each first motion device 13 is a synchronous motor, so that the first motion devices 13 at both ends of the fixed frame 8 perform synchronous motion.

[0067] The second motion device 14 includes a movable seat 21 fixedly connected to the first movable plate 18, and a second rack 22, a second slide rail 23 and a second movable plate 24 arranged on the movable seat 21. A second motor 25 is provided on the top of the second movable plate 24, a second slider 26 is provided on the bottom of the second movable plate 24, the second motor 25 is provided with a second gear penetrating through the bottom of the second movable plate 24 and meshing with the second rack 22, and the second slider 26 is slidably matched with the second slide rail 23;

[0068] The second movable plate 24 is connected to the up-and-down lifting device 15, the second motor 25 drives the second gear to rotate, the second movable plate 24 drives the up-and-down lifting device 15 to reciprocate along the second slide rail 23, and the second gear reciprocates along the second rack 22 during rotation;

[0069] The up-and-down lifting device 15 includes a fixed seat 27 connected to the second movable plate 24, and a lifting driver 28 arranged on the fixed seat 27. The telescopic shaft of the lifting driver 28 is in transmission connection with the first driver 2.

[0070] Both the first conveyor line 6 and the second conveyor line 7 are belt conveyor devices;

[0071] A turnover tray 29 for positioning and placing a plurality of preforms 5 is provided on the first conveyor line 6, limiting parts for positioning the turnover tray 29 are provided on both sides of the first conveyor line 6, and the turnover tray 29 is positioned between both sides of the first conveyor line 6 through the limiting parts;

[0072] On one side of the multi-axis motion platform 1, a blanking port is provided corresponding to the output end of the first conveyor line 6; a storage area or a blanking conveyor line is provided below the blanking port.

[0073] When all the preforms 5 on the turnover tray 29 are grabbed by the clamping assembly 4, the turnover tray 29 moves towards the blanking port and drops onto the storage area or the blanking conveyor line. When the turnover tray 29 drops onto the storage area for storage, when the turnover tray 29 drops onto the blanking conveyor line, it is output by the blanking conveyor line.

[0074] In this embodiment, the lifting driver 28 is a lifting cylinder or a motor with an electric telescopic push rod. The lifting extension shaft of the lifting driver 28 is connected to a fixed plate, and a detector for detecting the preform 5 is provided on the fixed plate.

[0075] A telescopic guiding part is provided between the fixed plate and the fixed seat 27. The telescopic guiding part includes a guiding sleeve provided at the bottom of the fixed seat 27 and a guiding rod that penetrates the fixed seat 27 and is inserted into the guiding sleeve. The guiding rod is connected to the fixed plate.

[0076] The above is the preferred solution of the present invention, which shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A preform clamping device, comprising a multi-axis motion platform (1) capable of multi-directional motion, characterized in that: It also includes a first driver (2) drivingly connected to the multi-axis motion platform (1), and a clamping assembly (4) drivingly connected to the first driver (2) and having a clamping state and a releasing state; A first conveyor line (6) and a second conveyor line (7) are provided below the multi-axis motion platform (1), both of which are used to convey bottle blanks (5); The output end of the first conveyor line (6) forms a conveying connection with the multi-axis motion platform (1); the conveying end of the second conveyor line (7) forms a conveying connection with the multi-axis motion platform (1), and the output end of the second conveyor line (7) is used to form a conveying connection with the blow molding equipment; the multi-axis motion platform (1) drives the first driver (2) and the clamping component (4) to move back and forth between the first conveyor line (6) and the second conveyor line (7), so as to realize the transfer of the bottle blanks (5) of the first conveyor line (6) to the second conveyor line (7) through the clamping component (4) of the multi-axis motion platform (1); The clamping assembly (4) takes in and places the bottle blank (5) by switching between a clamping state and a releasing state.

2. The preform clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driver (2) is provided with a first slide (3) that moves back and forth, there are two first slides (3), each slide (3) is connected to a clamping assembly (4), the two first slides (3) have a close state and a distant state, and the two first slides (3) switch between the close state and the distant state by moving towards and away from each other; The bottle blanks (5) on the first conveyor line (6) move along the output end of the first conveyor line (6), and the multi-axis motion platform (1) drives the first driver (2) and the clamping assembly (4) to move to a position corresponding to the upper side of the bottle blanks (5), and the two first slides (3) switch from a close state to a distant state, so that each clamping assembly (4) grasps and clamps the corresponding bottle blanks (5).

3. The preform clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-axis motion platform (1) is a six-axis robot or a three-axis motion platform.

4. The preform clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-axis motion platform (1) is provided with a fixed frame (8), and a detection sensor for detecting the bottle blank (5) is provided on the fixed frame (8); the bottle blank (5) of the first conveyor line (6) is conveyed to the detection position of the detection sensor, so as to trigger the multi-axis motion platform (1) to drive the first driver (2) and the clamping assembly (4) to move to a position corresponding to the upper side of the bottle blank (5).

5. The preform clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) comprises a second driver (9) and two second slides (10) arranged on the second driver (9) for reciprocating motion, each second slide (10) being provided with a clamping portion (11); each clamping portion (11) being provided with a clamping claw adapted to form a shape of the bottle blank (5), the clamping claw being detachably mounted on the clamping portion (11); The two second slides (10) have a close state and a distant state, and the two second slides (10) switch between the close state and the distant state by moving towards and away from each other; The two second slides (10) are in a close state, the distance between the two clamping jaws becomes smaller, and the clamping assembly (4) is in a clamping state; The two second slides (10) are in a distanced state, the distance between the two clamping jaws increases, and the clamping assembly (4) is in a released state.

6. The preform clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-axis motion platform (1) is provided with a fixed frame (8), fixed plates (12) are provided at both ends of the fixed frame (8), each fixed plate (12) is provided with a first motion device (13) capable of reciprocating motion, a second motion device (14) capable of reciprocating motion is provided between the two first motion devices (13), and the second motion device (14) is provided with an up-and-down lifting device (15); One end of the second motion device (14) is connected to one of the first motion devices (13), the other end of the second motion device (14) is connected to another first motion device (13), the up-and-down lifting device (15) is connected to the second motion device (14), and the first driver (2) is connected to the up-and-down lifting device (15); Wherein, the movement direction of each first moving device (13) is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying line (6); The movement direction of the second motion device (14) and the conveying direction of the first conveying line (6) and the second conveying line (7) are arranged in a cross shape, so that the second motion device (14) drives the up and down lifting device (15), the first driver (2) and the clamping assembly (4) to reciprocate between the first conveying line (6) and the second conveying line (7); The up and down lifting device (15) drives the first driver (2) and the clamping assembly (4) to move in the up and down directions along the first conveying line (6) and the second conveying line (7).

7. The preform clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each first motion device (13) comprises a first rack (16) and a first slide rail (17) fixed on the fixed plate (12), and a first movable plate (18) movably arranged on the fixed plate (12); A first motor (19) is provided on the top of the first movable plate (18), a first slider (20) is provided on the bottom of the first movable plate (18), the first slider (20) is slidably matched with the first slide rail (17), the first motor (19) is provided with a first drive shaft penetrating the bottom of the first movable plate (18), the first drive shaft is provided with a first gear meshing with the first rack (16), the second motion device (14) is connected to the first movable plate (18), the first motor (19) drives the first gear to rotate, the first movable plate (18) drives the second motion device (14) to reciprocate along the first slide rail (17), and the first gear reciprocates on the first rack (16) during the rotation process.

8. The preform clamping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first motor (19) of each first motion device (13) is a synchronous motor, so that the first motion devices (13) at both ends of the fixed frame (8) can move synchronously.

9. The preform clamping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second motion device (14) comprises a movable seat (21) fixedly connected to the first movable plate (18), and a second rack (22), a second slide rail (23) and a second movable plate (24) arranged on the movable seat (21); a second motor (25) is arranged on the top of the second movable plate (24); a second slider (26) is arranged on the bottom of the second movable plate (24); the second motor (25) is provided with a second gear penetrating the bottom of the second movable plate (24) and meshing with the second rack (22); and the second slider (26) is slidably matched with the second slide rail (23); The second movable plate (24) is connected to the up-and-down lifting device (15), the second motor (25) drives the second gear to rotate, the second movable plate (24) drives the up-and-down lifting device (15) to reciprocate along the second slide rail (23), and the second gear reciprocates along the second rack (22) during the rotation process; The up-and-down lifting device (15) comprises a fixed seat (27) connected to the second movable plate (24), and a lifting driver (28) arranged on the fixed seat (27), wherein the telescopic shaft of the lifting driver (28) is drivingly connected to the first driver (2).

10. The preform clamping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor line (6) and the second conveyor line (7) are both conveyor belt conveying devices; A turntable (29) for positioning and placing a plurality of preforms (5) is provided on the first conveyor line (6), and limiting parts for positioning the turntable (29) are provided on both sides of the first conveyor line (6). The turntable (29) is positioned between the two sides of the first conveyor line (6) by the limiting parts; A material drop opening is provided on one side of the multi-axis motion platform (1) at an output end corresponding to the first conveyor line (6); a storage area or a material drop conveyor line is provided below the material drop opening.