Flow guide canning device for abrasive material preparation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of abrasive material flow guide canning, and particularly relates to a flow guide canning device for abrasive material preparation, which comprises a base, a support frame is mounted on the base, a flow guide cylinder is mounted on a fixing frame, a rotating rod is mounted on an output shaft of a first motor, a rotating piece is mounted on the rotating rod, and a flow guide plate is mounted on the rotating piece. A feeding pipe and a discharging pipe are installed on the side wall of the guide cylinder, a discharging pipe is installed on the bottom side of the guide cylinder, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting frame, a sliding block is assembled in the sliding groove, a spring is installed between the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding groove, a connecting rod is installed on the sliding block, and a limiting hopper is installed on the connecting rod. And when the tank body rotates to the position of the guide cylinder, the tank body jacks up the limiting hopper upwards, when the tank body rotates to the position below the guide cylinder, the limiting hopper is pushed to vertically move downwards under the action of the spring, and an outlet of the limiting hopper is located at a tank opening of the tank body, so that the phenomenon that grinding materials are scattered is avoided, and the accuracy of canning is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of abrasive flow guiding canning, in particular to a flow guiding canning device for abrasive preparation. Background Technique

[0002] An abrasive is a sharp and hard material used to grind the surface of a softer material. Abrasives are generally diamond, corundum, garnet, quartz sand, etc. Generally, abrasives are added to an abrasive tank through a flow guiding canning device.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN 204528706 U discloses an abrasive canning funnel, which includes an inner shell and an outer shell. A fixing plate is welded to the upper end of the inner shell, and a cage is installed inside the inner shell. The other end of the cage is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, and a tapered roller bearing is installed in the bearing seat. A spiral shaft is installed on the tapered roller bearing, and spiral blades are arranged on the spiral shaft. A rotating handle is installed at the upper end of the spiral shaft. The inner shell is connected with the outer shell through the fixing plate. A water outlet pipe is installed in the middle of the outer shell, and a trapezoidal sealing ring is installed at the lower end of the outer shell. By setting the spiral shaft and the spiral blades, the utility model helps to improve the blanking speed. By setting the water outlet pipe, it helps the accumulated water to overflow. By setting the trapezoidal sealing ring, it helps both the positioning of the funnel and the canning port of the abrasive tank and the sealing. By setting two groups of cages, it helps the stability of the spiral shaft. Moreover, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and it is economical and practical.

[0004] During the process of canning abrasives with the existing flow guiding canning device, since the discharge port is suspended above the canning port, the phenomenon of abrasive spilling easily occurs, resulting in poor accuracy of canning. Therefore, a flow guiding canning device for abrasive preparation is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing technology and solve the problems existing in the existing technology, the utility model proposes a flow guiding canning device for abrasive preparation.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve its technical problems is a diversion canning device for abrasive preparation, including a base, on which a support frame is installed. A control panel is installed on the side wall of the support frame. A fixing frame is installed on the support frame, and a diversion cylinder is installed on the fixing frame. A first motor is installed on the top plate of the diversion cylinder through a machine base. The first motor is connected to the control panel through an internal circuit. A rotating rod is installed on the output shaft of the first motor, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the diversion cylinder. A rotating piece is installed on the rotating rod. A feed pipe and a discharge pipe are installed on the side wall of the diversion cylinder. A discharge pipe is installed at the bottom side of the diversion cylinder, and a solenoid valve is installed on the discharge pipe. The solenoid valve is connected to the control panel through an internal circuit. A chute is opened inside the support frame, and a slider is assembled in the chute. A spring is installed between the slider and the inner wall of the chute. A connecting rod is installed on the slider, and a limiting hopper is installed on the connecting rod. When the tank body rotates to the position of the diversion cylinder, the tank body jacks up the limiting hopper. When the tank body rotates to the lower part of the diversion cylinder, under the action of the spring, the limiting hopper is pushed to move vertically downward. The outlet of the limiting hopper is located at the mouth of the tank body, avoiding the phenomenon of abrasive spilling, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of canning.

[0007] Preferably, an installation frame is installed on the base. The installation frame is of a cylindrical structure. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the installation frame. A second motor is installed on the bottom side of the fixing plate through a machine base. A rotating plate is installed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the fixing plate. A support rod is installed on the rotating plate, and a limiting frame is installed on the support rod. A plurality of tank grooves are provided on the limiting frame, and tank bodies are placed in the tank grooves. The included angle between adjacent two tank grooves is 45°. By controlling the operation of the second motor through the control panel, the second motor drives the rotating plate to stop every time it rotates 45°. The rotating plate drives the multiple tank bodies thereon to rotate intermittently. During the stopping time, the tank body located under the diversion cylinder is filled with abrasive, realizing the rapid loading and unloading of the tank body, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of canning.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0009] 1. When the tank body rotates to the position of the diversion cylinder in the present utility model, the tank body jacks up the limiting hopper. When the tank body rotates to the lower part of the diversion cylinder, under the action of the spring, the limiting hopper is pushed to move vertically downward. The outlet of the limiting hopper is located at the mouth of the tank body, avoiding the phenomenon of abrasive spilling, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of canning.

[0010] 2. By controlling the operation of the second motor through the control panel in the present utility model, the second motor drives the rotating plate to stop every time it rotates 45°. The rotating plate drives the multiple tank bodies thereon to rotate intermittently. During the stopping time, the tank body located under the diversion cylinder is filled with abrasive, realizing the rapid loading and unloading of the tank body, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of canning. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0012] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram from the first perspective;

[0013] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram inside the flow guide tube;

[0014] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the flow guide tube;

[0015] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram at the limiting hopper;

[0016] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram at the rotating plate.

[0017] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, control panel; 4, fixing frame; 5, flow guide tube; 6, first motor; 7, rotating rod; 8, rotating piece; 9, feed pipe; 10, discharge pipe; 11, discharge pipe; 12, solenoid valve; 13, chute; 14, slider; 15, spring; 16, connecting rod; 17, limiting hopper; 18, mounting frame; 19, fixing plate; 20, second motor; 21, rotating plate; 22, support rod; 23, limiting frame; 24, tank groove; 25, tank body. Detailed Description of the Embodiments

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1-4As shown, a guide canning device for abrasive preparation comprises a base 1, a support frame 2 is installed on the base 1, a control panel 3 is installed on the side wall of the support frame 2, a fixing frame 4 is installed on the support frame 2, a guide tube 5 is installed on the fixing frame 4, a first motor 6 is installed on the top plate of the guide tube 5 through a machine base, the first motor 6 is connected to the control panel 3 through an internal circuit, a rotating rod 7 is installed on the output shaft of the first motor 6, the rotating rod 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the guide tube 5, a rotating sheet 8 is installed on the rotating rod 7, a feed pipe 9 and a discharge pipe 10 are installed on the side wall of the guide tube 5, a discharge pipe 11 is installed on the bottom side of the guide tube 5, a solenoid valve 12 is installed on the discharge pipe 11, and the solenoid valve 12 is connected to the control panel 3 through an internal circuit, a slide groove 13 is opened inside the support frame 2, and a slider 14 is assembled in the slide groove 13, A spring 15 is installed between the slider 14 and the inner wall of the slide groove 13, and a connecting rod 16 is installed on the slider 14, and a limiting bucket 17 is installed on the connecting rod 16; when working, in the process of canning abrasives in the existing diversion canning device, since the discharge port is suspended above the can mouth, the abrasive is easily spilled, resulting in poor canning accuracy, and the can body 25 on it is driven to rotate intermittently by the rotating plate 21. When the can body 25 rotates to the guide tube 5, the can body 25 will push the limiting bucket 17 upwards. When the can body 25 rotates to the bottom of the guide tube 5, under the action of the spring 15, the spring 15 pushes the slider 14 to move vertically downward, and the slider 14 drives the connecting rod 16 to move vertically downward, and the connecting rod 16 drives the limiting bucket 17 to move vertically downward, and the outlet of the limiting bucket 17 is located at the can mouth of the can body 25;

[0020] Then, the first motor 6 is operated to drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate at a high speed, and the rotating rod 7 drives the rotating sheet 8 to rotate at a high speed. The abrasive and air are introduced into the guide tube 5 from the feed pipe 9. The rotating sheet 8 will cause the abrasive particles to be subjected to force, generate inertia and deflect on the rotating sheet 8. Under the action of the rotating sheet 8, the abrasive particles form different layers inside the guide tube 5 according to their size and density, thereby realizing rapid grading and classification of the abrasive particles. The separated qualified particles are discharged through the discharge pipe 11, and the unseparated abrasive particles are discharged from the discharge pipe 10 by wind. The solenoid valve 12 is opened, and the abrasive falls from the discharge pipe 11 into the limiting bucket 17, and then falls from the limiting bucket 17 into the tank body 25, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of abrasive spilling, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of canning.

[0021] See also Figure 5As shown, an installation frame 18 is installed on the base 1. The installation frame 18 is of a cylindrical structure. A fixing plate 19 is fixedly installed on the installation frame 18. A second motor 20 is installed on the bottom side of the fixing plate 19 through a machine base. A rotating plate 21 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 20. The rotating plate 21 is rotatably installed on the fixing plate 19. A support rod 22 is installed on the rotating plate 21. A limiting frame 23 is installed on the support rod 22. Multiple tank grooves 24 are arranged on the limiting frame 23. A tank body 25 is placed in the tank groove 24. The included angle between two adjacent tank grooves 24 is 45°. During operation, in the process of continuously filling the abrasive into the tank of the existing diversion canning device, the tank body 25 cannot be continuously fed and canned, resulting in poor efficiency of canning. By operating the second motor 20, the rotating plate 21 is driven to rotate. The rotating plate 21 drives the support rod 22 and the limiting frame 23 to rotate synchronously. Multiple tank bodies 25 are placed in the tank grooves 24 of the limiting frame 23. The control panel 3 controls the operation of the second motor 20. The second motor 20 drives the rotating plate 21 to stop every 45° of rotation. The rotating plate 21 drives the multiple tank bodies 25 thereon to rotate intermittently. During the stopped time, the tank body 25 located below the diversion cylinder 5 is filled with abrasive, realizing the rapid loading and unloading of the tank body 25, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of canning.

[0022] Working principle: During the process of continuously loading abrasive into the existing diversion canning device, it is impossible to continuously feed and can the tank body 25, resulting in poor efficiency of canning. By operating the second motor 20, the rotating plate 21 is driven to rotate. The rotating plate 21 drives the support rod 22 and the limiting frame 23 to rotate synchronously. A plurality of tank bodies 25 are placed in the tank slots 24 of the limiting frame 23. The control panel 3 controls the operation of the second motor 20. The second motor 20 drives the rotating plate 21 to stop every 45° of rotation. The rotating plate 21 drives the plurality of tank bodies 25 thereon to rotate intermittently. During the stopped time, the tank body 25 located below the diversion cylinder 5 is filled with abrasive, realizing the rapid loading and unloading of the tank body 25, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of canning. During the process of loading abrasive into the existing diversion canning device, since the discharge port is suspended above the tank opening, abrasive is likely to spill, resulting in poor accuracy of canning. By driving the tank body 25 thereon to rotate intermittently by the rotating plate 21, when the tank body 25 rotates to the position of the diversion cylinder 5, the tank body 25 will push the limiting hopper 17 upward. When the tank body 25 rotates below the diversion cylinder 5, under the action of the spring 15, the spring 15 pushes the slider 14 to move vertically downward. The slider 14 drives the connecting rod 16 to move vertically downward. The connecting rod 16 drives the limiting hopper 17 to move vertically downward. The outlet of the limiting hopper 17 is located at the tank opening of the tank body 25. Then, by operating the first motor 6, the rotating rod 7 is driven to rotate at a high speed. The rotating rod 7 drives the rotating vane 8 to rotate at a high speed. The abrasive and air are introduced into the interior of the diversion cylinder 5 together from the feed pipe 9. The rotating vane 8 will cause the abrasive particles to be subjected to force and generate inertia to deflect on the rotating vane 8. Under the action of the rotating vane 8, the abrasive particles form different layers inside the diversion cylinder 5 according to their different sizes and densities, realizing the rapid grading and classification of the abrasive particles. The qualified particles separated are discharged through the discharge pipe 11, and the unseparated abrasive particles are discharged through the wind from the discharge pipe 10. The abrasive falls from the discharge pipe 11 into the limiting hopper 17 and then falls from the limiting hopper 17 into the tank body 25, avoiding the phenomenon of abrasive spilling, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of canning.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. A diversion canning device for abrasive preparation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a support frame (2) being mounted on the base (1), a control panel (3) being mounted on the side wall of the support frame (2), a fixing frame (4) being mounted on the support frame (2), a guide tube (5) being mounted on the fixing frame (4), a first motor (6) being mounted on the top plate of the guide tube (5) via a machine base, the first motor (6) being connected to the control panel (3) via an internal circuit, a rotating rod (7) being mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (6), the rotating rod (7) being rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the guide tube (5), a rotating sheet (8) being mounted on the rotating rod (7), A feed pipe (9) and a discharge pipe (10) are installed on the side wall of the guide tube (5), a discharge pipe (11) is installed on the bottom side of the guide tube (5), a solenoid valve (12) is installed on the discharge pipe (11), and the solenoid valve (12) is connected to the control panel (3) through an internal circuit. A slide groove (13) is provided inside the support frame (2), a slider (14) is installed in the slide groove (13), a spring (15) is installed between the slider (14) and the inner wall of the slide groove (13), a connecting rod (16) is installed on the slider (14), and a limit position bucket (17) is installed on the connecting rod (16).

2. The diversion canning device for abrasive preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (18) is mounted on the base (1); the mounting frame (18) is a cylindrical structure; a fixing plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (18).

3. The diversion canning device for preparing abrasives according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second motor (20) is mounted on the bottom side of the fixed plate (19) via a machine base, and a rotating plate (21) is mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (20).

4. The diversion canning device for preparing abrasives according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating plate (21) is rotatably mounted on the fixed plate (19), and a support rod (22) is mounted on the rotating plate (21).

5. The diversion canning device for preparing abrasives according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting frame (23) is installed on the support rod (22), and a plurality of groups of tank slots (24) are arranged on the limiting frame (23).

6. The diversion canning device for preparing abrasives according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tank body (25) is placed in the tank groove (24), and the angle between two adjacent tank grooves (24) is 45°.

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