Drainage channel soil environment detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment detection, and provides a drainage channel soil environment detection device which comprises a base, a detector and a storage barrel, and the middle of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixed barrel through a supporting plate; a cleaning mechanism is installed in the fixing cylinder and comprises a first motor, the first motor is slidably connected into the fixing cylinder, the tail of the first motor is connected with a fixing disc through a square rod, the output end of the first motor is connected with a driving shaft, and the outer side of the driving shaft is sleeved with a fixedly-connected fan wheel; the soil sample storage device has the beneficial effects that a soil sample is stored by virtue of the placement mechanism, when the sample is replaced, the detected soil sample can be poured into the storage barrel only by rotating an inner ring of the placement mechanism, and after the sample is poured, a storage bowl of the placement mechanism is aligned with the fixed barrel, so that the soil sample can be conveniently and quickly cleaned. The whole process is in a sealed state, so that the problem that part of samples are raised is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment detection, in particular to a drainage channel soil environment detection device. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the normal operation of the drainage channel, maintain the surrounding ecological balance and ensure public health, the soil environment of the drainage channel is usually tested, that is, the soil is sampled and then the composition of the sampled soil is analyzed.

[0003] For example, patent No. 202420747946.3 is a soil environment detection device. After the soil in the sample container is detected by the detection equipment, the flipping component flips the sample container, and the soil in the sample container falls into the waste soil drawer on the fixed frame. The sliding component drives the sliding frame to slide, driving the extension plate to move to the bottom of the sample container. The lifting component drives the lifting plate to slide on the sliding rod, driving the cleaning brush on the fixed column to contact the sample container, and then the first motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, which can drive the cleaning brush to perform a circular motion to thoroughly clean the sample container. Therefore, the soil environment detection device , which is convenient for thoroughly cleaning the sample container and has a high cleaning efficiency. Although the above scheme is convenient for cleaning the sample container, when cleaning the soil sample, the existing method requires turning the sample container over and pouring the soil into the waste soil drawer. If the soil sample is dry, this process can easily cause part of the sample to be lifted up, and these lifted samples will float out of the waste soil drawer. Moreover, when using a cleaning brush to clean the sample container, the cleaned samples and the samples floating out of the waste soil drawer will be scattered in other parts of the device. This not only increases the difficulty of cleaning, but also makes the staff face many inconveniences during cleaning, and consumes more time and energy. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drainage channel soil environment detection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drainage channel soil environment detection device, comprising a base, a detector and a storage bucket, wherein the middle part of the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder through a support plate;

[0006] A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the fixed cylinder, and the cleaning mechanism includes a first motor, which is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, and the tail of the first motor is connected to a fixed disk through a square rod, and the output end of the first motor is connected to a driving shaft, and a fan wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft;

[0007] One end of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with a filter cover with a threaded connection, and the filter cover is sleeved and slidably connected to the outside of the square rod. The other end of the fixed cylinder is installed with a placement mechanism, which includes an outer ring, an inner ring and a second motor. The outer ring is sleeved on the outside of the inner ring and the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. Three through holes are opened on the side wall of the outer ring, and four storage bowls are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner ring at equal intervals.

[0008] Preferably, the tail of the second motor is fixedly connected to the detector, the end of the second motor is connected to a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner ring.

[0009] Preferably, the four storage bowls are respectively located on both sides and the upper and lower ends of the inner ring, the three through holes are respectively located on one side and the upper and lower ends of the outer ring and correspond to three of the storage bowls, and the other end of the fixing tube is fixedly connected to the outside of the through hole on one side.

[0010] Preferably, a cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the cylinder, the lower end of the movable plate abuts against the upper end of the base, and the upper end of the movable plate is detachably connected to the lower end of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the base, the two mounting plates are located below the detector, a screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, the screw passes through and is threadedly connected to the lower end of the detector, and the lower end of the detector rests against the upper end of the base.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the base, the storage bucket is clamped inside the positioning frame, and the upper end of the storage bucket is against the outer side of the through hole opening located below.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model uses a placement mechanism to store soil samples. When replacing samples, it is only necessary to rotate the inner ring of the placement mechanism to pour the tested soil samples into the storage bucket. After pouring the samples, the storage bowl of the placement mechanism is aligned with the fixed cylinder. The entire process is in a sealed state, which effectively avoids the problem of some samples being lifted up. Moreover, when the cleaning mechanism cleans the storage bowl, the filter cover can intercept samples that fall during the cleaning process of the storage bowl to prevent these samples from adhering to other structures of the device, thereby ensuring the overall cleanliness of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front view cutaway diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a side cutaway view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the external structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure when the outer ring and inner ring of the present utility model are being cleaned;

[0018] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support plate; 3, fixed cylinder; 4, cleaning mechanism; 41, first motor; 42, square rod; 43, fixed disk; 44, drive shaft; 45, fan wheel; 46, cleaning brush; 5, placement mechanism; 51, outer ring; 52, inner ring; 53, second motor; 54, through hole; 55, storage bowl; 56, fixed bracket; 6, detector; 7, mounting plate; 8, screw; 9, positioning frame; 10, storage barrel; 11, cylinder; 12, moving plate; 13, filter cover. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0022] Embodiment 1: A drainage channel soil environment detection device, including a base 1, a detector 6 and a storage barrel 10. The middle part of the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 3 through a support plate 2.

[0023] During use, place the device on the workbench, turn on the power supply, place the storage barrel 10 on the base 1, start the detector 6, and observe whether the detector 6 can work normally.

[0024] Embodiment 2: The technical solution of this embodiment different from that of Embodiment 1 includes: A cleaning mechanism 4 is installed inside the fixed cylinder 3. The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a first motor 41. The first motor 41 is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 3. The tail of the first motor 41 is connected with a fixed disk 43 through a square rod 42. The output end of the first motor 41 is connected with a drive shaft 44. A fixedly connected fan wheel 45 is sleeved outside the drive shaft 44. The end of the drive shaft 44 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 46;

[0025] One end of the fixed cylinder 3 is sleeved with a filter cover 13 connected by threads. The filter cover 13 is sleeved and slidably connected to the outside of the square rod 42. The other end of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with a placing mechanism 5. The placing mechanism 5 includes an outer ring 51, an inner ring 52 and a second motor 53. The outer ring 51 is sleeved on the outside of the inner ring 52 and its lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1. Three through holes 54 are opened on the side wall of the outer ring 51. Four storage bowls 55 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner ring 52 at equal intervals.

[0026] The tail of the second motor 53 is fixedly connected to the detector 6. The end of the second motor 53 is connected with a fixing frame 56. The fixing frame 56 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner ring 52.

[0027] The four storage bowls 55 are respectively located on both sides, the upper and lower ends of the inner ring 52. The three through holes 54 are respectively located on one side, the upper and lower ends of the outer ring 51 and correspond to three of the storage bowls 55. The other end of the fixed cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the through hole 54 located on one side.

[0028] One side of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 11. The end of the piston rod of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 12. The lower end of the moving plate 12 abuts against the upper end of the base 1. The upper end of the moving plate 12 is detachably connected to the lower end of the fixed disk 43.

[0029] The upper end of the base 1 on the other side is fixedly connected with two mounting plates 7. The two mounting plates 7 are located below the detector 6. A screw rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 7. The screw rod 8 penetrates and is threadedly connected to the lower end of the detector 6. The lower end of the detector 6 abuts against the upper end of the base 1.

[0030] The upper end of the base 1 on the other side is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 9. The storage barrel 10 is stuck inside the positioning frame 9. The upper end of the storage barrel 10 abuts against the outside of the opening of the through hole 54 located below.

[0031] In use, the soil sample is placed in the storage bowl 55 located above. The detector 6 detects the soil sample. After the detection is completed, the second motor 53 drives the inner ring 52 to rotate within the outer ring 51, rotating the storage bowl 55 containing the soil sample downward. The soil sample will fall into the storage barrel 10 through the through hole 54. During the rotation process, the outer ring 51 will seal the storage bowl 55 to prevent the soil sample from spilling. Then, the second motor 53 continues to rotate the inner ring 52 to align the storage bowl 55 with the fixed cylinder 3. The air cylinder 11 will pull the fixed disk 43, pushing the first motor 41 to slide within the fixed cylinder 3, inserting the cleaning brush 46 into the storage bowl 55. The first motor 41 rotates the drive shaft 44, and the rotating cleaning brush 46 will clean part of the soil sample attached to the inner wall of the storage bowl 55. At the same time, the rotating fan wheel 45 will generate suction to pump out the air inside the fixed cylinder 3, and the external air will enter the fixed cylinder 3 through the air inlet provided on the fixed cylinder 3 to maintain the air pressure balance inside the fixed cylinder 3 and suck out the cleaned soil sample. The filter cover 13 will filter out the cleaned soil sample to prevent the cleaned soil sample from falling back onto the inner wall of the storage bowl 55 or onto the surrounding structures.

[0032] When cleaning after the work is completed, the screw 8 can be rotated to drive the detector 6 to move and pull the inner ring 52 out of the outer ring 51 to clean the soil sample attached to the inner wall of the outer ring 51. The fixed disk 43 and the moving plate 12 are separated, and the filter cover 13 is rotated to remove the filter cover 13 from the fixed cylinder 3. The cleaning mechanism 4 as a whole is pulled out of the fixed cylinder 3. Then, the soil sample on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3, the first motor 41, the drive shaft 44, the outer wall of the fan wheel 45, and the cleaning brush 46 can be cleaned, and the filter cover 13 is cleaned to prevent blockage and affect the cleaning effect.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage channel soil environment detection device, comprising a base (1), a detector (6) and a storage bucket (10), wherein the middle portion of the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing cylinder (3) via a support plate (2); Features: A cleaning mechanism (4) is installed inside the fixed cylinder (3), and the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41), the first motor (41) is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder (3), the tail of the first motor (41) is connected to a fixed disk (43) via a square rod (42), a driving shaft (44) is connected to the output end of the first motor (41), a fan wheel (45) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (44), and a cleaning brush (46) is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft (44); One end of the fixed cylinder (3) is sleeved with a filter cover (13) connected by a thread, and the filter cover (13) is sleeved and slidably connected to the outside of the square rod (42). The other end of the fixed cylinder (3) is installed with a placement mechanism (5), and the placement mechanism (5) comprises an outer ring (51), an inner ring (52) and a second motor (53). The outer ring (51) is sleeved on the outside of the inner ring (52) and the lower end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1). Three through holes (54) are opened on the side wall of the outer ring (51), and four storage bowls (55) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner ring (52) at equal intervals.

2. A drainage channel soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail of the second motor (53) is fixedly connected to the detector (6), and the end of the second motor (53) is connected to a fixing frame (56), and the fixing frame (56) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner ring (52).

3. The drainage channel soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four storage bowls (55) are respectively located on both sides and the upper and lower ends of the inner ring (52); the three through holes (54) are respectively located on one side and the upper and lower ends of the outer ring (51) and correspond to three of the storage bowls (55); and the other end of the fixing cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the through hole (54) located on one side.

4. The drainage channel soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (2); a movable plate (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder (11); the lower end of the movable plate (12) abuts against the upper end of the base (1); and the upper end of the movable plate (12) is detachably connected to the lower end of the fixed plate (43).

5. The drainage channel soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mounting plates (7) are fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the base (1), the two mounting plates (7) are located below the detector (6), a screw rod (8) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (7), the screw rod (8) passes through and is threadedly connected to the lower end of the detector (6), and the lower end of the detector (6) abuts against the upper end of the base (1).

6. The drainage channel soil environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame (9) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the base (1), the storage bucket (10) is clamped inside the positioning frame (9), and the upper end of the storage bucket (10) abuts against the outside of the opening of the through hole (54) located below.

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