Ditching equipment for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses ditching equipment for vegetable planting, and relates to the technical field of vegetable planting. The fertilizer applicator comprises a bearing box, two material grooves are formed in the bearing box, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the lower sides of the inner walls of the two material grooves, rotating rods are rotationally matched with the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves, a plurality of discharging plates matched with the arc-shaped grooves are fixedly connected to the rotating rods, and fertilizer applying openings are formed in the lower sides of the two arc-shaped grooves. By arranging the power-assisted wheel, the rotating rod and the transmission assembly, when the power-assisted wheel rotates, the rotating rod is driven by the transmission assembly to rotate, then the discharging plate is driven by the rotating rod to rotate in the arc-shaped groove, fertilizer in the material groove is conveyed into the fertilizer applying opening and the material guiding plate to be evenly scattered, and discharging is more even. The problems of soil hardening or salinization and the like caused by excessive local fertilizer are avoided, so that the soil health is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, and specifically relates to a ditch-opening device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] The existing ditch-opening and fertilizing is a common agricultural tillage technique, aiming to provide nutrients for crops by opening trenches between crop rows or at specific positions and applying fertilizers into the trenches. This method helps improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, reduce fertilizer loss, and promote the absorption of nutrients by crop roots. During vegetable planting, ditch-opening and fertilizing are required, especially for vegetable varieties with deeper roots or higher nutrient requirements.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the application number CN202123266664.7 discloses a ditch-opening and fertilizing device for vegetable planting, including a box body and a mounting plate. A partition is fixedly connected between the center of the bottom inner wall and the center of the top inner wall of the box body. The front and back of the top of the box body are respectively movably inserted with box covers. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the front of the box body. A separating baffle is arranged at the bottom of the box body. A ditch-opening structure is arranged outside the separating baffle. A guide wheel is rotatably connected to the center of the side of the mounting plate away from the center of the box body. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting plate. A soil-covering plate is arranged on the front of the connecting plate. A soil-covering and restoring structure is arranged on the soil-covering plate. This device solves the problems that after the existing soil is ditched, generally manual fertilization is used, and after fertilization, manual laying and restoring of the trenches are required.

[0004] Although the above existing technologies can achieve automatic fertilization during the ditch-opening process, during the fertilization process, usually the waste materials fall by themselves. Since the moving speed of the equipment may not be uniform, and during the drinking and resting period, waste material accumulation may occur, resulting in poor fertilization uniformity during the ditch-opening process. This will not only cause fertilizer waste, but also the excess fertilizer is not absorbed and utilized by the crops, and may also cause environmental pollution.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is specifically proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a ditch-opening device for vegetable planting.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

[0008] A ditching device for vegetable planting, comprising a bearing box. Two material grooves are installed inside the bearing box. Arc-shaped grooves are opened on the lower sides of the inner walls of the two material grooves. A rotating rod is rotatably fitted on the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves. A plurality of blanking plates matched with the arc-shaped grooves are fixedly connected to the rotating rod. Fertilizing ports are opened on the lower sides of the two arc-shaped grooves. Guide plates are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the fertilizing ports.

[0009] Two ditching components matched with the guide plates are installed on the lower side of the bearing box. Two driving shafts are rotatably fitted on both sides of the bearing box. Boosting wheels are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two driving shafts. A transmission component is arranged between the driving shaft and the rotating rod. A sealing cavity is arranged inside the bearing box. A sealing component matched with the guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cavity. A dust reduction component is arranged on one side of the bearing box.

[0010] Optionally, for ditching the land, the ditching component includes two U-shaped frames fixedly connected to the lower side of the bearing box, a ditching tool rotatably fitted on the inner walls of the two U-shaped frames, and a driving waterproof motor fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped frames and fixedly connected to the ditching tool.

[0011] Optionally, for facilitating the linkage between the rotating rod and the driving shaft, the transmission component includes driven gears fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rods, and driving gears fixedly connected to the driving shafts and meshed with the driven gears.

[0012] Optionally, for facilitating the sealing of the arc-shaped groove when not in use and realizing the isolation of the material and the blanking plate when not in use, the sealing component includes arc-shaped openings opened on both sides of the sealing cavity, closing covers slidably fitted on the inner walls of the arc-shaped openings and matched with the guide plates, two guiding blocks fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two closing covers, a stepping motor fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cavity, and a bidirectional lead screw fixedly connected to the stepping motor and threadedly fitted with the two guiding blocks.

[0013] Optionally, for reducing the dust during use, the dust reduction component includes a water storage tank fixedly connected to one side of the bearing box, a water pump fixedly connected to the lower side of the water storage tank, an I-shaped pipe fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles fixedly connected to the output end of the I-shaped pipe.

[0014] Optionally, for facilitating the pushing operation of the bearing box, a plurality of handholds are fixedly connected to one side and the upper side of the bearing box. The peripheries of the two material grooves are inclined.

[0015] Optionally, for facilitating the observation of the remaining amount of fertilizer inside the material groove, observation ports are opened on one side of the two material grooves, and transparent plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two observation ports.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described below at the same time:

[0017] 1. By setting the assisting wheel, the rotating rod, and the transmission assembly, the present utility model can achieve that when the assisting wheel rotates, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, and then the blanking plate is driven by the rotating rod to rotate in the arc-shaped groove, so as to convey the fertilizer in the material tank to the fertilizing port and the guiding plate for uniform spreading, making the blanking more uniform. This improves the utilization rate of fertilizer and avoids problems such as soil compaction or salinization caused by excessive local fertilizer, thereby maintaining soil health.

[0018] 2. By setting the dust reduction assembly, the present utility model can achieve that the carrying box injects clear water into the I-shaped pipe through the water pump and sprays it out from the atomizing nozzle, so as to reduce dust on both sides of the ditch opening assembly to a certain extent, thereby improving the working environment of workers and reducing the harm of dust to human health.

[0019] The following further describes in detail the specific implementation manners of the present utility model with reference to the drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0020] The following drawings in the description are only some embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the overall three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the dust reduction assembly of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the transmission assembly of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 is the side three-dimensional sectional structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0027] 1. Loading box; 2. Material tank; 3. Arc groove; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Feeding plate; 6. Fertilization port; 7. Guide plate; 8. Ditching assembly; 801. U-shaped frame; 802. Ditcher; 803. Waterproof motor; 9. Push shaft; 10. Boosting wheel; 11. Transmission assembly; 111. Driven gear; 112. Driving gear; 12. Sealing cavity; 13. Sealing assembly; 131. Arc opening; 132. Sealing cover; 133. Guide block; 134. Stepper motor; 135. Bi-directional lead screw; 14. Dust reduction assembly; 141. Water storage tank; 142. Water pump; 143. I-shaped pipe; 144. Atomizing nozzle; 15. Hand grip; 16. Observation port; 17. Transparent plate.

[0028] It should be noted that these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present utility model in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present utility model to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, in this embodiment, a ditching device for vegetable planting is provided, including a loading box 1. A mobile power source can be provided inside the loading box 1 to supply power to internal electrical components. Two material tanks 2 are installed inside the loading box 1. Arc grooves 3 are opened on the lower sides of the inner walls of the two material tanks 2. Rotating rods 4 are rotatably fitted on the inner walls of the two arc grooves 3. A plurality of feeding plates 5 that cooperate with the arc grooves 3 are fixedly connected to the rotating rods 4. Fertilization ports 6 are opened on the lower sides of the two arc grooves 3. Guide plates 7 are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the fertilization ports 6;

[0031] Two ditching assemblies 8 that cooperate with the guide plates 7 are installed on the lower side of the loading box 1. Push shafts 9 are rotatably fitted on both sides of the loading box 1. Boosting wheels 10 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two push shafts 9. A transmission assembly 11 is provided between the push shaft 9 and the rotating rod 4. A sealing cavity 12 is provided inside the loading box 1. A sealing assembly 13 that cooperates with the guide plate 7 is provided on the inner wall of the sealing cavity 12. A dust reduction assembly 14 is provided on one side of the loading box 1.

[0032] An application in one aspect of this embodiment is as follows: When in use, first connect the internal driving components to the corresponding mobile power source, then push the loading box 1 to the position for ditching vegetable planting through the boosting wheel 10. Then, by starting the sealing assembly 13, drive the two sealing covers 132 to retract from the arc openings 131 into the sealing cavity 12. At this moment, the rotating rods 4 and the feeding plates 5 are exposed on the outside. Then, inject the corresponding raw materials into the material tanks 2, make the ditching assembly 8 sink into the ground, and roll the ditching assembly 8 on the ground by pushing the loading box 1 to achieve ditching;

[0033] During the process of trenching, when the assisting wheel 10 rotates, it will drive the pushing shaft 9 to rotate accordingly. Through the transmission assembly 11, the rotating rod 4 can be driven to flip simultaneously, and then the blanking plate 5 is driven to roll in the arc-shaped groove 3. During the rolling process, the angle between the corresponding two blanking plates 5 can convey the fertilizer inside the material tank 2 to the fertilizing port 6 and roll down from the guiding plate 7. During the process of pushing the carrying box 1, blanking can be carried out according to the pushing speed, making the blanking more uniform, improving the utilization rate of fertilizer, and avoiding problems such as soil compaction or salinization caused by excessive local fertilizer, thereby maintaining soil health;

[0034] When it is not in use for movement, the carrying box 1 can be flipped to separate 8 from the ground, changing the position of the carrying box 1. Then, the upper side of the arc-shaped groove 3 is covered by the sealing assembly 13, isolating the blanking plate 5 from the waste material, so as to seal the material during pushing;

[0035] During the process of trenching, clean water can be injected into the water storage tank 141. The water pump 142 pumps the inside of the water storage tank 141 and conveys it to the I-shaped pipe 143. Then, high-pressure water source is injected into the atomizing nozzles 144 from the I-shaped pipe 143 and sprayed out from the multiple atomizing nozzles 144. It can atomize and spray both sides of the two trenching assemblies 8, achieving a certain degree of dust reduction, improving the working environment of workers, and reducing the harm of dust to human health.

[0036] By setting the assisting wheel 10, the rotating rod 4, and the transmission assembly 11, when the assisting wheel 10 rotates, the rotating rod 4 can be driven to rotate through the transmission assembly 11, and then the blanking plate 5 is driven to rotate in the arc-shaped groove 3 by the rotating rod 4, realizing the conveyance of the fertilizer in the material tank 2 to the fertilizing port 6 and the guiding plate 7 to achieve uniform spreading, making the blanking more uniform. It improves the utilization rate of fertilizer and avoids problems such as soil compaction or salinization caused by excessive local fertilizer, thereby maintaining soil health;

[0037] By setting the dust reduction assembly 14, the carrying box 1 can inject clean water into the I-shaped pipe 143 through the water pump 142 and spray it out from the atomizing nozzles 144, achieving a certain degree of dust reduction on both sides of the trenching assembly 8, thereby improving the working environment of workers and reducing the harm of dust to human health.

[0038] As Figure 2 shown, the trenching assembly 8 includes two U-shaped frames 801 fixedly connected to the lower side of the carrying box 1, a trencher 802 rotatably fitted to the inner walls of the two U-shaped frames 801, and a driving waterproof motor 803 fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped frames 801 and fixedly connected to the trencher 802. The trencher 802 is driven to rotate in the U-shaped frame 801 by the waterproof motor 803. The trencher 802 is a ring, and multiple ground-breaking claws are provided on the outer side of the ring for land trenching.

[0039] As Figure 4 shown, the transmission assembly 11 includes a driven gear 111 fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 4, and a driving gear 112 fixedly connected to the pushing shaft 9 and meshing with the driven gear 111. When the assisting wheel 10 rotates to drive the pushing shaft 9 to rotate, it drives 121 to drive the driven gear 111 to rotate accordingly, so that the rotation speed of the rotating rod 4 is proportional to the rotation speed of the assisting wheel 10, realizing uniform transmission and uniform material feeding.

[0040] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the sealing assembly 13 includes arc-shaped openings 131 opened on both sides of the sealing cavity 12, a closing cover 132 slidably fitted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening 131 and cooperating with the material guiding plate 7, two guiding blocks 133 fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two closing covers 132, a stepping motor 134 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cavity 12, and a bidirectional lead screw 135 fixedly connected to the stepping motor 134 and threadedly engaged with the two guiding blocks 133;

[0041] When not in use, the stepping motor 134 drives the bidirectional lead screw 135 to rotate, so that the two guiding blocks 133 move in opposite directions, driving the closing cover 132 to extend out of the arc-shaped opening 131 to seal the arc-shaped groove 3, so that the waste in the material tank 2 is not affected by the rotation of the blanking plate 5. When in use, the bidirectional lead screw 135 is rotated in the reverse direction to hide the stepping motor 134 in the sealing cavity 12 and open the sealing cavity 12.

[0042] As Figure 3 and Figure 5 shown, the dust reduction assembly 14 includes a water storage tank 141 fixedly connected to one side of the carrying box 1, a water pump 142 fixedly connected to the lower side of the water storage tank 141, an I-shaped pipe 143 fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 142, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 144 fixedly connected to the output end of the I-shaped pipe 143. By injecting clean water into the water storage tank 141, the water storage tank 141 is a container with a water inlet, and then the water pump 142 pumps water into the I-shaped pipe 143. The I-shaped pipe 143 has four output ends, and the output ends are the outlets of the pipes. Then, the water is injected into the atomizing nozzles 144 through the output ends to achieve atomizing spraying, which can achieve an appropriate dust reduction effect on the dust.

[0043] As Figure 2 and Figure 5 shown, a plurality of handholds 15 are fixedly connected to one side and the upper side of the carrying box 1, and the peripheries of the two material tanks 2 are inclined. The handholds 15 facilitate the operation of the carrying box 1, and the inner wall of the material tank 2 is inclined to better guide the material.

[0044] As Figure 1As shown in the figure, observation ports 16 are provided on one side of each of the two material tanks 2, and transparent plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two observation ports 16. The fertilizer situation inside the material tank 2 can be observed through the transparent plates 17 in the observation ports 16.

[0045] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Any person should know that structural changes made under the inspiration of the present utility model, as long as they have the same or similar technical solutions as the present utility model, all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The technologies, shapes, and structures not described in detail in the present utility model are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A trenching device for vegetable planting, characterized in that: include: A carrying box (1), wherein two material troughs (2) are arranged inside the carrying box (1), arc-shaped grooves (3) are provided on the lower sides of the inner walls of the two material troughs (2), the inner walls of the two arc-shaped grooves (3) are rotatably matched with a rotating rod (4), a plurality of material discharge plates (5) matched with the arc-shaped grooves (3) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (4), a fertilizer application port (6) is provided on the lower sides of the two arc-shaped grooves (3), and a material guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower sides of the fertilizer application port (6); A ditching assembly (8) matched with two material guide plates (7) is installed on the lower side of the carrying box (1), and a driving shaft (9) is rotatably matched on both sides of the carrying box (1), and a power-assisting wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two driving shafts (9), and a transmission assembly (11) is provided between the driving shaft (9) and the rotating rod (4). A sealing chamber (12) is provided inside the carrying box (1), and a sealing assembly (13) matched with the material guide plates (7) is provided on the inner wall of the sealing chamber (12), and a dust suppression assembly (14) is provided on one side of the carrying box (1).

2. A trenching device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trenching assembly (8) comprises two U-shaped frames (801) fixedly connected to the lower side of the carrying box (1), a trenching device (802) rotatably engaged with the inner walls of the two U-shaped frames (801), and a driving waterproof motor (803) fixedly connected to one side of the two U-shaped frames (801) and fixedly connected to the trenching device (802).

3. A trenching device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (11) comprises a driven gear (111) fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two rotating rods (4), and a driving gear (112) fixedly connected to the driving shaft (9) and meshing with the driven gear (111).

4. A trenching device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (13) comprises an arc-shaped opening (131) opened on both sides of the sealing cavity (12), a closing cover (132) slidingly fitted on the inner wall of the arc-shaped opening (131) and matched with the material guide plate (7), two guide blocks (133) fixedly connected to the lower sides of the two closing covers (132), a stepping motor (134) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sealing cavity (12), and a bidirectional screw rod (135) fixedly connected to the stepping motor (134) and threadedly matched with the two guide blocks (133).

5. A trenching device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suppression component (14) comprises a water storage tank (141) fixedly connected to one side of the carrying box (1), a water pump (142) fixedly connected to the lower side of the water storage tank (141), an I-shaped pipe (143) fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (142), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (144) fixedly connected to the output end of the I-shaped pipe (143).

6. A trenching device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hand-held handles (15) are fixedly connected to one side and the upper side of the carrying box (1), and the four sides of the two material slots (2) are all inclined.

7. A trenching device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation port (16) is provided on one side of each of the two material slots (2), and a transparent plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of each of the two observation ports (16).

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