Improved picking head of cotton picker

By setting up a variety of structural components on the front of the cotton picking head to form a secondary barrier system, the problem of broken cotton rods and cotton fruit branches entering the inside of the picking head is solved, and the picking efficiency and net harvesting rate are improved.

CN222967457UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13李建军 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422047357.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-22
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cotton picking process of existing cotton picking machines, the cotton rod and cotton fruit branches are prone to break during rotation and enter the inside of the picking head, resulting in clogging and reducing the picking efficiency and net harvesting rate.

Method used

An improved cotton picking head is designed. By setting a colored cotton head unit, guide plate, seat tube, ingot, long grating strip and comb teeth on the front of the picking head, a secondary barrier system is formed to prevent broken cotton poles and cotton fruit branches from entering the inside of the picking head.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the internal blockage rate of the picking head and improves the operation progress, picking efficiency and net harvesting rate of the cotton picking machine.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the improvement of a picking head structure of a cotton picker, and particularly relates to an improved picking head of a cotton picker, which comprises a colored cotton head unit which is arranged at the front part of the cotton picker and consists of uniformly distributed picking heads, two parallel guide plates are fixedly arranged on an inlet arranged at the front end of the picking head, a seat tube which is driven by a gear is arranged in a picking head rack, and the colored cotton head unit is arranged at the front end of the picking head. Spindles are evenly distributed on the seat tube, long grid bars in an arc strip shape are sequentially and horizontally arranged from top to bottom, gaps formed by the long grid bars are matched with the evenly-distributed spindles, an upright supporting rod is arranged on the portion, located behind the seat tube, of the head picking machine frame, and comb teeth in an arc strip shape are sequentially and horizontally arranged on the supporting rod from top to bottom. The comb teeth point to the front of the seat tube, and the evenly-distributed comb teeth correspond to the evenly-distributed long grid bars in a one-to-one mode. The cotton picker is reasonable in structure, broken cotton stalks and cotton fruit branches can be secondarily prevented from entering the picking head, the blocking rate is reduced, the operation progress of the cotton picker is effectively improved, and the picking efficiency and the picking rate are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the improvement of the picking head structure of a cotton picker, in particular to an improved picking head of a cotton picker. Background Art

[0002] Cotton picking is the operation with the greatest labor intensity, the most labor input and the longest construction period in cotton production. With the in-depth development of agricultural mechanization, mechanized cotton picking is an inevitable trend in the cotton industry. A cotton picker is an essential agricultural equipment for cotton picking, which has the advantages of high cotton picking efficiency, reduced labor intensity and saved labor costs. During the cotton picking process of the existing cotton picker, the whole cotton plant enters the inside of the picking head through a guide plate, and the cotton stalks are close to the long bars. The driving gear drives the seat tube spindles to rotate counterclockwise backward. During the rotation process, broken cotton stalks and cotton fruiting branches are inevitably generated and enter the inside of the picking head through the gaps between the long bars, causing blockage, thereby reducing the picking efficiency and the picking rate. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved picking head of a cotton picker, which has a reasonable structure and can secondarily prevent broken cotton stalks and cotton fruiting branches from entering the inside of the picking head, reduce the blockage rate, effectively improve the operation progress of the cotton picker, and improve the picking efficiency and the picking rate.

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is realized as follows: an improved picking head of a cotton picker includes a cotton picking head unit composed of evenly distributed picking heads arranged at the front of the cotton picker. Two parallel guide plates are fixedly installed on the inlet provided at the front end of the picking head. A seat tube driven by gears is arranged inside the picking head frame. Spindles are evenly arranged on the seat tube. Arc-shaped long bars are horizontally arranged from top to bottom in sequence. The gaps formed by the long bars cooperate with the evenly distributed spindles. An upright support rod is arranged on the picking head frame behind the seat tube. Arc-shaped comb teeth are horizontally arranged from top to bottom in sequence on the support rod. The comb teeth point to the front of the seat tube. The evenly distributed comb teeth correspond to the evenly distributed long bars one by one.

[0005] The utility model can secondarily prevent broken cotton stalks and cotton fruiting branches from entering the inside of the picking head by adding bars, reduce the blockage rate and effectively improve the operation progress of the cotton picker.

[0006] The utility model has a reasonable structure, realizes secondarily preventing broken cotton stalks and cotton fruiting branches from entering the inside of the picking head, reduces the blockage rate, effectively improves the operation progress of the cotton picker, and improves the picking efficiency and the picking rate. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0007] The following will further describe the utility model with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the picking head.Figure 3 is Figure 2 a top view structural schematic diagram of Figure 4 the comb tooth mounting structure Specific embodiments

[0008] The cotton picking head of an improved cotton picker, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , includes a cotton color head unit composed of evenly distributed cotton picking heads 2 arranged at the front of the cotton picker 1. Two parallel guide plates 3 are fixedly installed on the inlet at the front end of the cotton picking head 2. A seat tube 6 driven by a gear 5 is arranged in the cotton picking head frame 4. Spindle pickers 7 are evenly arranged on the seat tube 6. Arc-shaped long grid bars 8 are horizontally arranged in sequence from top to bottom. The gaps formed by the long grid bars 8 cooperate with the evenly distributed spindle pickers 7. An upright support rod 9 is arranged on the cotton picking head frame 4 behind the seat tube 6. Arc-shaped comb teeth 10 are horizontally arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the support rod 9. The comb teeth 10 point to the front of the seat tube 6. The evenly distributed comb teeth 10 correspond to the evenly distributed long grid bars 8 one by one. The arc radian of the comb teeth 10 is the same as that of the long grid bars 8. The tips of the comb teeth 10 correspond to and cooperate with the ends of the long grid bars 8. The evenly distributed comb teeth 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the support rod 9 through bolts 11.

Claims

1. An improved cotton picking head of a cotton picker, comprising a colored cotton head unit composed of uniformly distributed picking heads (2) arranged at the front of a cotton picker (1), two mutually parallel guide plates (3) fixedly mounted on an inlet arranged at the front end of the picking head (2), a seat tube (6) driven by a gear (5) arranged in a picking head frame (4), picking spindles (7) uniformly arranged on the seat tube (6), long arc-shaped grid bars (8) arranged horizontally in sequence from top to bottom, the gaps formed by the long grid bars (8) matching the uniformly distributed picking spindles (7), and characterized in that: An upright support rod (9) is arranged on the mining head frame (4) behind the seat tube (6), and arc-shaped comb teeth (10) are arranged horizontally on the support rod (9) from top to bottom, the comb teeth (10) point to the front of the seat tube (6), and the evenly distributed comb teeth (10) correspond to the evenly distributed long grid bars (8) one by one.

2. The improved cotton picking head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc radius of the comb teeth (10) is the same as the arc radius of the long grid bars (8).

3. The improved cotton picking head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth tips of the comb teeth (10) correspond to and match the tail ends of the long grid bars (8).

4. The improved cotton picking head according to claim 1, characterized in that: The evenly distributed comb teeth (10) are fixedly connected to the support rods (9) by bolts (11) respectively.