Device for culturing adventitious roots of plants on large scale

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-scale plant adventitious root cultivation device which comprises a bottom support, a bottom partition plate is installed above the bottom support, the bottom partition plate and a middle partition plate are connected through a supporting rod, a sleeve head is arranged below the middle partition plate and a cover plate, the bottom of the sleeve head is connected with a rotary drum, one side of the rotary drum is communicated with a connecting pipe, and the other side of the rotary drum is communicated with the connecting pipe. A trigger mechanism is mounted on the inner side of the bent pipe; the triggering mechanism comprises a conductive block installed on the inner side of the bent pipe, the end of the conductive block is connected with a spring, and a battery is arranged on the inner side of the spring. Through the humidity detection sensor, the water wheel and the trigger mechanism, the whole structure does not need to be checked manually at regular intervals, a water valve and a lamp ring do not need to be opened manually, and the whole operation only needs the humidity detection sensor to accurately detect and control the humidity of plants on the inner sides of the bottom partition plate and the middle partition plate in real time; therefore, the steady state in the plant body can be maintained, and the growth of the adventitious root is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant adventitious root culture, in particular to a device for large-scale culture of plant adventitious roots. Background Technique

[0002] Driven by the current science and technology, plant biotechnology has made breakthrough progress. Among them, a device for large-scale culture of plant adventitious roots has emerged. This device can effectively shorten the growth cycle of plant adventitious roots, improve the yield, reduce the cost, and is of great significance to the sustainable development of agricultural production.

[0003] However, the culture of plant adventitious roots is not easy. First of all, the formation of plant adventitious roots is affected by many factors. Among them, the precise control of light and humidity is the key factor in the plant culture process, which can directly affect the growth rate and quality of plants.

[0004] But the existing light and humidity in the process of plant adventitious root culture are judged and operated manually. This method has the following defects:

[0005] It is difficult to accurately detect the humidity by manual judgment and operation;

[0006] Manual operation requires people to regularly observe the environmental state of plant growth, increasing the labor intensity.

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device for large-scale culture of plant adventitious roots to solve the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for large-scale culture of plant adventitious roots to solve the problems of difficult accurate detection of humidity by manual judgment and operation and the need for people to regularly observe the environmental state of plant growth by manual operation, increasing the labor intensity in the above background technique. The technical solution of the utility model provides a solution significantly different from the prior art for the technical problem of the overly single solution of the prior art.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A device for large-scale culture of plant adventitious roots, including a bottom support, a bottom partition is installed above the bottom support, and the bottom partition and the middle partition are connected by a support rod. A socket is arranged below the middle partition and the cover plate, and a rotating cylinder is connected to the bottom of the socket. A connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the rotating cylinder, and a bent pipe is installed on one side of the connecting pipe. A trigger mechanism is installed inside the bent pipe; the trigger mechanism includes a conductive block installed inside the bent pipe, and a spring is connected to the end of the conductive block. A battery is arranged inside the spring.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a water inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the bottom partition board, and humidity detection sensors are installed on the inner sides of both the bottom partition board and the middle partition board.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a water wheel is connected to the inside of the rotating cylinder through a rod.

[0012] In a further embodiment, a spray head is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe, and a lamp ring is installed outside the spray head.

[0013] In a further embodiment, the bent pipe and the conductive block form a sliding structure.

[0014] In a further embodiment, the conductive block, the battery, and the lamp ring form a simple loop circuit through a cable.

[0015] In a further embodiment, the middle partition board, the cover plate, and the lower socket form a sliding connection through a chute.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the present utility model, a humidity detection sensor, an electric water valve, and a water wheel are provided. When the humidity detection sensor detects that the humidity inside the bottom partition board and the middle partition board is insufficient, the information is transmitted to the control system through a single-chip microcomputer, and the electric water valve is opened. Under the action of water pressure, the water wheel will rotate, thereby driving the rotating cylinder, the connecting pipe, the spray head, the lamp ring, the bent pipe, and the triggering mechanism to rotate around the rotating pipe at the same time. At this time, water is evenly sprayed from the spray head. Compared with the existing technology, it can automatically spray and humidify the plants inside the bottom partition board and the middle partition board evenly.

[0018] 2. In the present utility model, a triggering mechanism is provided. When the bent pipe and the triggering mechanism rotate, at this time, under the centrifugal force of the rotation of the bent pipe, the conductive block moves outward with the elasticity of the spring and contacts the battery, so that the conductive block forms an electric current loop with the battery and the lamp ring through the connected cable, thereby turning on the lamp ring and illuminating the plants below.

[0019] To sum up, the whole structure does not require manual regular inspection, nor does it require manual operation to open the electric water valve and the lamp ring. The whole operation only needs the humidity detection sensor to accurately detect and control the humidity of the plants inside the bottom partition board and the middle partition board in real time. When the humidity does not meet the standard, the information will be transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer through the humidity detection sensor, and the electric water valve will be controlled to open or close through the single-chip microcomputer. After the electric water valve is opened, the above structure is used to humidify and illuminate the plants, thereby helping to maintain the homeostasis in the plants and promoting the growth of adventitious roots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1Schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the device for large-scale culturing of adventitious roots of plants provided by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For Figure 1 The main sectional structural diagram shown;

[0022] Figure 3 For Figure 1 Schematic installation structure diagram of the socket head and the elbow pipe shown;

[0023] Figure 4 For Figure 2 Schematic enlarged structure diagram at position A shown;

[0024] Figure 5 For Figure 1 Schematic installation structure diagram of the nozzle and the lamp ring shown;

[0025] Figure 6 For Figure 5 Schematic installation structure diagram of the conductive block and the spring shown.

[0026] In the figure: 1, bottom support; 2, bottom partition board; 201, water inlet pipe; 202, humidity detection sensor; 203, electric water valve; 3, support rod; 4, middle partition board; 5, socket head; 6, rotating cylinder; 601, water wheel; 7, connecting pipe; 701, nozzle; 702, lamp ring; 8, elbow pipe; 9, triggering mechanism; 901, conductive block; 902, spring; 903, battery; 10, cover plate. Specific implementation mode

[0027] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A device for large-scale culturing of adventitious roots of plants, including a bottom support 1, a bottom partition board 2 is installed above the bottom support 1, and the bottom partition board 2 and the middle partition board 4 are connected by a support rod 3. A socket head 5 is arranged below the middle partition board 4 and the cover plate 10, and a rotating cylinder 6 is connected to the bottom of the socket head 5. A connecting pipe 7 is communicated with one side of the rotating cylinder 6, and an elbow pipe 8 is installed on one side of the connecting pipe 7. A triggering mechanism 9 is installed inside the elbow pipe 8.

[0029] Example 1 Please refer to Figures 1-5, a water inlet pipe 201 is connected to the bottom of the bottom partition plate 2, and humidity detection sensors 202 are installed on the inner sides of the bottom partition plate 2 and the middle partition plate 4. The middle partition plate 4 and the cover plate 10 are slidably connected to the lower socket 5 through sliding grooves. Inside the rotating cylinder 6, a water wheel 601 is connected by a rod. One side of the connecting pipe 7 communicates with a spray head 701, and a lamp ring 702 is installed outside the spray head 701;

[0030] When the humidity detection sensors 202 detect that the humidity inside the bottom partition plate 2 and the middle partition plate 4 is insufficient, the information is transmitted to the control system through a single-chip microcomputer, and the electric water valve 203 is opened. When water enters from the water inlet pipe 201, the water wheel 601 will be driven to rotate under the action of water pressure, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 6, the connecting pipe 7, the spray head 701, the lamp ring 702, the elbow pipe 8 and the trigger mechanism 9 to rotate around the rotating pipe 501 at the same time. When water continues to enter, a relatively large water pressure is generated inside the socket 5 and the connecting pipe 7. At this time, the water is evenly sprayed from the spray head 701, so as to effectively spray and humidify the plants inside the bottom partition plate 2 and the middle partition plate 4 evenly.

[0031] Embodiment 2 Please refer to Figure 6 , different from Embodiment 1: The trigger mechanism 9 includes a conductive block 901 installed inside the elbow pipe 8, and a spring 902 is connected to the end of the conductive block 901. A battery 903 is arranged inside the spring 902. The elbow pipe 8 and the conductive block 901 form a sliding structure, and the conductive block 901 and the battery 903 form a simple loop circuit with the lamp ring 702 through a cable;

[0032] When the elbow pipe 8 and the trigger mechanism 9 rotate, at this time, under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation of the elbow pipe 8, the conductive block 901 moves outward with the elasticity of the spring 902 and contacts the battery 903. In this way, the conductive block 901 cooperates with the connected cable to form a current loop between the battery 903 and the lamp ring 702, so that the lamp ring 702 is turned on and illuminates the plants below;

[0033] In summary, the entire structure does not require manual regular inspection, nor does it require manual opening of the electric water valve and the lamp ring. The entire operation only requires the humidity detection sensors 202 to detect and control the humidity of the plants inside the bottom partition plate 2 and the middle partition plate 4 in real time. When the humidity does not meet the standard, the information will be transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer through the humidity detection sensors 202, and the electric water valve 203 will be controlled to open or close through the single-chip microcomputer. After the electric water valve 203 is opened, the above structure is used to realize humidification and illumination of the plants.

[0034] Working principle: When the humidity detection sensor 202 detects that the moisture inside the bottom partition 2 and the middle partition 4 is insufficient, the information is transmitted to the control system through the single chip microcomputer, and the electric water valve 203 is opened. When water enters from the water inlet pipe 201, the water wheel 601 is driven to rotate under the action of water pressure, thereby driving the rotating drum 6, the connecting pipe 7, the nozzle 701, the light ring 702, the curved pipe 8 and the trigger mechanism 9 to rotate around the rotating pipe 501 at the same time. When water continues to enter, a large water pressure is generated inside the sleeve 5 and the connecting pipe 7, and water is evenly sprayed from the nozzle 701 at this time, so that the plants inside the bottom partition 2 and the middle partition 4 are evenly sprayed and humidified;

[0035] When the curved tube 8 and the trigger mechanism 9 rotate, the conductive block 901 moves outward under the centrifugal force of the curved tube 8 and in cooperation with the elasticity of the spring 902, and contacts the battery 903, so that the conductive block 901 cooperates with the connected cable to form a current loop between the battery 903 and the light ring 702, thereby turning on the light ring 702 and illuminating the plants below;

[0036] In summary, the entire structure does not require regular manual inspection, nor does it require manual opening of the water valve and the light ring. The entire operation only requires the humidity detection sensor 202 to detect and control the plant humidity on the inner side of the bottom partition 2 and the middle partition 4 in real time. However, when the humidity does not meet the standard, the humidity detection sensor 202 will transmit the information to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer will control the electric water valve 203 to open or close. After the water valve 203 is opened, the above structure is used to achieve humidification and illumination of the plants.

[0037] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating adventitious roots of plants on a large scale, comprising a bottom support (1), a bottom baffle (2) being installed above the bottom support (1), and the bottom baffle (2) and a middle baffle (4) being connected via a support rod (3), a sleeve (5) being arranged below the middle baffle (4) and a cover plate (10), and a rotating drum (6) being connected to the bottom of the sleeve (5), a connecting pipe (7) being connected to one side of the rotating drum (6), and a curved pipe (8) being installed on one side of the connecting pipe (7), characterized in that: A trigger mechanism (9) is installed inside the curved pipe (8); The trigger mechanism (9) comprises a conductive block (901) mounted inside the curved tube (8), wherein the end of the conductive block (901) is connected to a spring (902), and a battery (903) is arranged inside the spring (902).

2. The device for mass cultivating plant adventitious roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom baffle (2) is connected to a water inlet pipe (201), and humidity detection sensors (202) are installed on the inner sides of the bottom baffle (2) and the middle baffle (4), and an electric water valve (203) is installed above the water inlet pipe (201).

3. The device for mass cultivating plant adventitious roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the rotating drum (6) is connected to a water wheel (601) via a rod.

4. The device for mass cultivating plant adventitious roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the connecting pipe (7) is connected to a spray head (701), and a light ring (702) is installed outside the spray head (701).

5. The device for mass cultivating plant adventitious roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bent pipe (8) and the conductive block (901) form a sliding structure.

6. The device for mass cultivating plant adventitious roots according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conductive block (901) and the battery (903) form a simple circular circuit via a cable and a light ring (702).

7. The device for mass cultivating plant adventitious roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle partition plate (4) and the cover plate (10) are slidably connected with the sleeve head (5) below via a sliding groove.

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