Hydroponic device for planting edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydroponic device for edible mushroom planting, which comprises a device shell, the bottom of the device shell is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and the top of the inner side of the device shell is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe. Edible fungus seeds are placed in the culture groove in the top of the culture plate, then the first rotating disc is driven by the rotating assembly to rotate in the device shell, the second rotating disc is driven to rotate under the action of the connecting rod, and the edible fungus seeds are cultured through the cooperation of the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the first connecting block and the second connecting block. The culture plates are influenced by gravity when the first rotating disc and the second rotating disc rotate, culture grooves are kept upward and do not tip over, then a culture solution in a water storage tank is conveyed into a water conveying pipe along a water feeding hose through a water pump, the culture solution is evenly sprayed to the edible mushrooms through nozzles, meanwhile, a light supplementing lamp tube is used for conducting proper light supplementing on the edible mushrooms, and the edible mushrooms can be conveniently cultured. Edible mushrooms can grow and develop uniformly and normally, so that the water culture quality and efficiency of the edible mushrooms are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a hydroponic device for cultivating edible mushrooms. Background Technique

[0002] Edible mushrooms are a type of edible fungi. Common edible mushrooms include shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, button mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, etc. They are usually rich in protein, carbohydrates, fiber, as well as various vitamins and minerals, and are a nutritious food ingredient. When cultivating edible mushrooms, it is necessary to keep the planting environment clean, regularly supply appropriate amounts of water and nutrients, and at the same time, pay attention to controlling the temperature and humidity of the environment to ensure the healthy growth of edible mushrooms.

[0003] In the current hydroponic process of edible mushrooms, a fixed frame is usually used for hydroponics of edible mushrooms. However, this method easily leads to uneven absorption of nutrient solution by edible mushrooms and inability to evenly supplement light to edible mushrooms, resulting in abnormal development of some edible mushrooms, thereby reducing the quality of edible mushrooms and affecting the cultivation efficiency of the hydroponic device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydroponic device for cultivating edible mushrooms to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A hydroponic device for cultivating edible mushrooms, including a device housing, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device housing, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the top inside the device housing, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the outside of the water delivery pipe, the top of the nozzle communicates with the inside of the water delivery pipe, a water supply hose is fixedly connected between one side of the water storage tank and the top of the device housing, one end of the water supply hose extends into the inside of the device housing and communicates with the inside of the water delivery pipe, one end of the water supply hose extends into the inside of the water storage tank, a first turntable and a second turntable are respectively rotatably connected to both sides inside the device housing, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first turntable and the second turntable, a rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the device housing, and the rotating assembly is used to drive the first turntable to rotate.

[0006] As a further preferred of this technical solution, the rotating assembly includes a mounting plate, a worm is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the device housing, a worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the worm gear and the worm are meshed, the end of the rotating shaft away from the worm gear extends into the inside of the device housing and is fixedly connected to the first turntable, a first rotating groove and a second rotating groove are respectively opened on both sides inside the device housing, and the inner sides of the first rotating groove and the second rotating groove are respectively rotatably connected to the outside of the first turntable and the second turntable.

[0007] As a further preference of this technical solution, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the output end of the servo motor passes through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0008] As a further preference of this technical solution, a water pump is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the extended end of the upper water hose.

[0009] As a further preference of this technical solution, four first connecting shafts and four second connecting shafts are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the first turntable and the second turntable. Four first connecting blocks and four second connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the four first connecting shafts and the four second connecting shafts. Four culture plates are respectively fixedly connected between the four first connecting blocks and the four second connecting blocks.

[0010] As a further preference of this technical solution, culture grooves are respectively opened at the tops of the four culture plates, and water leakage holes are respectively opened at the bottoms of the four culture plates.

[0011] As a further preference of this technical solution, two first fixing blocks and two second fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the water delivery pipe at the inner top of the device housing. Two supplementary light tubes are respectively fixedly installed between the two first fixing blocks and the two second fixing blocks.

[0012] As a further preference of this technical solution, a water leakage groove is opened at the inner bottom of the device housing, and the water leakage groove communicates with the inside of the water storage tank.

[0013] The utility model provides a hydroponic device for edible mushroom cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) In the utility model, by putting edible mushroom seeds into the culture grooves at the tops of the culture plates, and then driving the first turntable to rotate inside the device housing through the rotating assembly. Under the action of the connecting rod, the second turntable is driven to rotate. Through the cooperation of the first connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft, the first connecting block and the second connecting block, the culture plates are affected by gravity while the first turntable and the second turntable are rotating, keeping the culture grooves facing upwards without tipping over. Then, the culture solution inside the water storage tank is conveyed to the inside of the water delivery pipe along the upper water hose by using the water pump, and is evenly sprayed on the edible mushrooms through the nozzles. At the same time, the edible mushrooms are appropriately supplemented with light by using the supplementary light tubes, ensuring that the edible mushrooms can grow and develop evenly and normally, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of edible mushroom hydroponics.

[0015] (2) In the utility model, through the water leakage holes at the bottoms of the culture plates, the nutrient solution leaks into the device housing and then is discharged into the inside of the water storage tank through the water leakage groove, thereby avoiding the occurrence of edible mushroom rot. At the same time, through the recycling of the nutrient solution, the waste of resources is reduced. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the device housing of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a half-sectional structural schematic diagram of the device housing of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the top of the culture plate of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the culture plate of the present utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1, device housing; 2, water storage tank; 3, water supply hose; 4, servo motor; 5, mounting plate; 6, worm; 7, worm wheel; 8, rotating shaft; 9, water leakage groove; 10, first rotating groove; 11, second rotating groove; 12, water delivery pipe; 13, nozzle; 14, first fixing block; 15, supplementary light tube; 16, water pump; 17, first turntable; 18, second turntable; 19, first connecting shaft; 20, second connecting shaft; 21, first connecting block; 22, second connecting block; 23, connecting rod; 24, culture plate; 25, culture groove; 26, water leakage hole; 27, second fixing block. Detailed Embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0023] The present utility model provides a technical solution: As Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, a hydroponic device for cultivating edible fungi includes a device housing 1. A water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the device housing 1. A water delivery pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top inside the device housing 1. A nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the water delivery pipe 12. The top end of the nozzle 13 communicates with the inside of the water delivery pipe 12. A water supply hose 3 is fixedly connected between one side of the water storage tank 2 and the top of the device housing 1. One end of the water supply hose 3 extends into the inside of the device housing 1 and communicates with the inside of the water delivery pipe 12. One end of the water supply hose 3 extends into the inside of the water storage tank 2. A first turntable 17 and a second turntable 18 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides inside the device housing 1. A connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected between the first turntable 17 and the second turntable 18. A rotating assembly is arranged on one side of the device housing 1, and the rotating assembly is used to drive the first turntable 17 to rotate. A water pump 16 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the water storage tank 2. The output end of the water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the water supply hose 3. Four first connecting shafts 19 and four second connecting shafts 20 are respectively rotatably connected to one side of the first turntable 17 and the second turntable 18. Four first connecting blocks 21 and four second connecting blocks 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the four first connecting shafts 19 and the four second connecting shafts 20. Four culture plates 24 are respectively fixedly connected between the four first connecting blocks 21 and the four second connecting blocks 22. Culture grooves 25 are formed at the tops of the four culture plates 24. Leakage holes 26 are formed at the bottoms of the four culture plates 24. Two first fixing blocks 14 and two second fixing blocks 27 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the device housing 1 and on both sides of the water delivery pipe 12. Two supplementary light tubes 15 are respectively fixedly installed between the two first fixing blocks 14 and the two second fixing blocks 27. A leakage groove 9 is formed at the bottom inside the device housing 1, and the leakage groove 9 communicates with the inside of the water storage tank 2.

[0024] When the hydroponic device is used to cultivate edible fungi, first, the edible fungi seeds are placed into the inside of the culture groove 25. Under the action of the connecting rod 23, the rotating assembly drives the first turntable 17 and the second turntable 18 to rotate inside the device housing 1. Then, through the cooperation of the first connecting shafts 19, the second connecting shafts 20, the first connecting blocks 21 and the second connecting blocks 22, the culture plates 24 are affected by gravity while rotating with the first turntable 17 and the second turntable 18, so that the culture grooves 25 remain upward without tipping over. Then, the culture solution inside the water storage tank 2 is pumped along the water supply hose 3 into the inside of the water delivery pipe 12 by the water pump 16 and is evenly sprayed on the edible fungi through the nozzle 13. At the same time, the supplementary light tubes 15 between the first fixing blocks 14 and the second fixing blocks 27 are used to provide appropriate supplementary light for the edible fungi. Then, the nutrient solution inside the culture plates 24 leaks down into the inside of the device housing 1 through the leakage holes 26 and then leaks into the inside of the water storage tank 2 through the leakage groove 9, further improving the hydroponic quality and efficiency of the edible fungi and saving hydroponic resources.

[0025] As Figures 1 - 5As shown in the figure, the rotating assembly includes a mounting plate 5. A worm 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 5. One side of the device housing 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 8. One end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 7. The worm gear 7 meshes with the worm 6. The end of the rotating shaft 8 away from the worm gear 7 extends into the interior of the device housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a first turntable 17. First rotating grooves 10 and second rotating grooves 11 are respectively formed on both sides inside the device housing 1. The inner sides of the first rotating groove 10 and the second rotating groove 11 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the first turntable 17 and the second turntable 18. A servo motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 5. The output end of the servo motor 4 passes through the mounting plate 5 and is fixedly connected to the worm 6.

[0026] The servo motor 4 drives the worm 6 to rotate at the bottom of the mounting plate 5, so that the worm gear 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the first turntable 17 and the second rotating groove 11 to rotate inside the first rotating groove 10 and the second rotating groove 11 respectively, further improving the balance of nutrient absorption in the hydroponics of edible fungi.

[0027] The present utility model provides a hydroponic device for cultivating edible fungi. The specific working principle is as follows: When the hydroponic device is used for cultivating edible fungi, first, the edible fungus seeds are placed inside the cultivation tank 25. Under the action of the connecting rod 23, the servo motor 4 drives the worm 6 to rotate at the bottom of the mounting plate 5, so that the worm gear 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, thereby driving the first turntable 17 and the second rotating groove 11 to rotate inside the first rotating groove 10 and the second rotating groove 11 respectively. Then, through the cooperation of the first connecting shaft 19, the second connecting shaft 20, the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 22, the cultivation plate 24 is affected by gravity while the first turntable 17 and the second turntable 18 are rotating, keeping the cultivation tank 25 facing upward without tipping over. Then, the culture solution inside the water storage tank 2 is transported along the upper water hose 3 to the inside of the water delivery pipe 12 by the water pump 16 and evenly sprayed on the edible fungi through the nozzle 13. At the same time, the supplementary light tube 15 between the first fixing block 14 and the second fixing block 27 is used to appropriately supplement light to the edible fungi. Then, the nutrient solution inside the cultivation plate 24 leaks down into the interior of the device housing 1 through the water leakage holes 26 and leaks into the interior of the water storage tank 2 through the water leakage grooves 9.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydroponic device for growing edible fungi, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the device shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (2), the top of the inner side of the device shell (1) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (12), the outer side of the water pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (13), the top of the nozzle (13) is connected to the inside of the water pipe (12), a water supply hose (3) is fixedly connected between one side of the water storage tank (2) and the top of the device shell (1), one end of the water supply hose (3) extends to the inside of the device shell (1) and is connected to the inside of the water pipe (12), one end of the water supply hose (3) extends to the inside of the water storage tank (2), the first rotating disk (17) and the second rotating disk (18) are rotatably connected on both sides of the inside of the device shell (1), a connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected between the first rotating disk (17) and the second rotating disk (18), and a rotating assembly is provided on one side of the device shell (1), the rotating assembly is used to drive the first rotating disk (17) to rotate.

2. The hydroponic device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a mounting plate (5), the bottom of the mounting plate (5) is rotatably connected to a worm (6), one side of the device housing (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (8), one end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (7), the worm wheel (7) and the worm (6) are meshed, one end of the rotating shaft (8) away from the worm wheel (7) extends to the inside of the device housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk (17), and a first rotating groove (10) and a second rotating groove (11) are respectively provided on both sides of the inside of the device housing (1), and the inner sides of the first rotating groove (10) and the second rotating groove (11) are respectively rotatably connected to the outer sides of the first rotating disk (17) and the second rotating disk (18).

3. The hydroponic device for growing edible fungi according to claim 2, characterized in that: A servo motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (5), and an output end of the servo motor (4) passes through the mounting plate (5) and is fixedly connected to the worm (6).

4. The hydroponic device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (16) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the water storage tank (2), and the output end of the water pump (16) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the water supply hose (3).

5. The hydroponic device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four first connecting shafts (19) and four second connecting shafts (20) are rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating disk (17) and the second rotating disk (18), and four first connecting blocks (21) and four second connecting blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the four first connecting shafts (19) and the four second connecting shafts (20), and four culture plates (24) are fixedly connected between the four first connecting blocks (21) and the four second connecting blocks (22).

6. The hydroponic device for growing edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tops of the four culture plates (24) are each provided with a culture groove (25), and the bottoms of the four culture plates (24) are each provided with a water leakage hole (26).

7. The hydroponic device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first fixing blocks (14) and two second fixing blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the device housing (1) and located on both sides of the water pipe (12), and two fill light tubes (15) are fixedly installed between the two first fixing blocks (14) and the two second fixing blocks (27).

8. The hydroponic device for growing edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water leakage groove (9) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the device housing (1), and the water leakage groove (9) is connected to the interior of the water storage tank (2).

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