Agricultural edible mushroom bag punching device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural edible mushroom bag punching device which comprises a fixing box, a lower bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the fixing box, and first supporting plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front side of the top of the lower bottom frame. According to the edible mushroom bag punching device, an edible mushroom bag is placed between the two limiting discs, the limiting discs can intermittently rotate through matched use of the rotating rods, the semicircular blocks and the rotating discs, and punching needles can punch holes in the edible mushroom bag in the stopping process of the limiting discs through matched use of the sliding frames, the swing rods and the fixing plates; an intermittent rotation structure and a multi-needle punching structure can be adopted, the problems that the uniformity of holes punched manually is not enough, the depths of the holes are different, and the growth quality of edible fungi is affected are avoided, the edible fungus uniformizing bag is punched uniformly through intermittent rotation, and the punching quality of the edible fungus uniformizing bag is improved. Therefore, the efficiency and the quality of the edible mushrooms in the hole pricking process are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing, and particularly relates to a hole punching device for agricultural edible mushroom bags. Background Technique

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms. Mushrooms refer to a class of large fungi that can form large fleshy (or gelatinous) fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used medicinally by people.

[0003] In the process of edible mushroom cultivation, if the mycelium is to grow fast, sufficient oxygen must be available. Hole punching is a key link in edible mushroom cultivation. Punching holes for ventilation can increase the oxygen content in the culture medium and remove the waste gas released during the growth of the mycelium. The commonly used method at present is manual hole punching, which is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient. Moreover, the uniformity of the holes punched manually is not enough, and the holes will also have different depths, which will affect the growth quality of edible fungi. Therefore, we need to design a hole punching device for agricultural edible mushroom bags, which adopts an intermittent rotation structure and a multi-needle hole punching structure, avoiding the insufficient uniformity of the holes punched manually and the different depths of the holes, which will affect the growth quality of edible fungi, making the intermittent rotation uniform when punching holes in the edible mushroom bags, thus improving the efficiency and quality of edible fungi during the hole punching process. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hole punching device for agricultural edible mushroom bags, which has the purpose of adopting an intermittent rotation structure and a multi-needle hole punching structure, avoiding the insufficient uniformity of the holes punched manually and the different depths of the holes, which will affect the growth quality of edible fungi, making the intermittent rotation uniform when punching holes in the edible mushroom bags, thus improving the efficiency and quality of edible fungi during the hole punching process, so as to solve the problems in the above background technique.

[0005] The technical solution of the present utility model for solving the above technical problems is as follows: An agricultural edible mushroom bag hole-punching device, which includes a fixed box: A lower bottom frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box. On the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the lower bottom frame, a first support plate is fixedly connected respectively. On the left and right sides of the middle side of the top of the lower bottom frame, a short support plate is fixedly connected respectively. On the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the lower bottom frame, a second support plate is fixedly connected respectively. A rotating pin is rotatably connected to the opposite side of each of the two first support plates. A sliding frame is arranged between the two first support plates. A swing rod is rotatably connected to the opposite side of each of the two sliding frames. A fixed rod is rotatably connected between the two short support plates. One end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the swing rod. A swing link is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the fixed rod. One end of the swing link is rotatably connected to a rotating plate through a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a rotating shaft. The right side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating bar, and the rotating bar penetrates through the surface of the right second support plate and is rotatably connected to the right second support plate. A semi-circular block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating bar. A rotating ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating bar. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of each of the two second support plates. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the surface of the right rotating shaft. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the two sliding frames. A plurality of hole-punching needles are installed on the rear surface of the fixing plate. A limiting disk is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two rotating shafts. A motor is installed in the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating bar.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the surface of each of the two rotating pins, and the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the rotating block.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of semi-circular grooves are formed on the surface of the rotating disk, and the plurality of semi-circular grooves are adapted to the semi-circular block.

[0008] Preferably, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the rotating ring. A plurality of square grooves are formed on the surface of the rotating disk, and the slider is slidably connected to the square grooves formed on the rotating disk.

[0009] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, an edible mushroom bag is placed between the two limiting disks, and the hole-punching needle penetrates into the interior of the edible mushroom bag.

[0011] 1. The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: By placing the edible mushroom bag between two limiting discs and using the cooperation of the rotating rod, semi-circular block and rotating disc, the limiting disc will rotate intermittently. Through the cooperation of the sliding frame, swing rod and fixing plate, when the limiting disc stops, the punching needles will punch holes in the edible mushroom bag, thus achieving the structure of intermittent rotation and multi-needle punching, avoiding the unevenness of the holes punched manually and the different depths of the holes, which will affect the growth quality of the edible mushrooms. The intermittent rotation makes the punching of the edible mushroom bag uniform, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of the edible mushrooms during the hole punching process.

[0012] 2. Through the setting of the rotating pin and rotating block in the present utility model, when the sliding frame slides up and down on the surface of the rotating block, it plays a guiding role in the use of the sliding frame, avoiding the phenomenon that the sliding frame will fall off during the sliding process and improving the stability of the sliding frame during the use process.

[0013] 3. Through the setting of the slider and the square groove opened on the surface of the rotating disc in the present utility model, when the rotating shaft drives the rotating disc to rotate, it plays a guiding role in the rotating disc, and then makes the rotating disc rotate intermittently evenly, improving the stability of the rotating disc during the use process.

[0014] 4. Through the setting of the support frame in the present utility model, it plays a supporting role in the use of the motor, improving the stability of the motor during the use process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 is the front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating block and the sliding frame of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rotating disc and the rotating shaft of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the punching needle and the limiting disc of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the right view plane schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 is the top view plane schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0023] 1. Fixed box, 2. Lower bottom frame, 3. First support plate, 4. Support short plate, 5. Second support plate, 6. Rotating pin, 7. Rotating block, 8. Sliding box, 9. Swing rod, 10. Fixed rod, 11. Swing connecting rod, 12. Rotating plate, 13. Rotating rod, 14. Rotating bar, 15. Semi-circular block, 16. Rotating ring, 17. Slide block, 18. Rotating disk, 19. Rotating shaft, 20. Fixed plate, 21. Hole-punching needle, 22. Limit disk, 23. Motor, 24. Support frame. Detailed implementation manner

[0024] In the following, embodiments of the agricultural edible mushroom bag hole-punching device of the present utility model will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1-6An agricultural edible mushroom bag hole-punching device showing an embodiment of the present utility model, which includes a fixed box 1: a lower bottom frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 1, and on the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the lower bottom frame 2, there are fixedly connected with a first support plate 3 respectively; on the left and right sides of the middle side of the top of the lower bottom frame 2, there are fixedly connected with support short plates 4 respectively; on the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the lower bottom frame 2, there are fixedly connected with a second support plate 5 respectively. On the opposite sides of the two first support plates 3, there are rotatably connected with rotating pins 6 respectively, and on the surfaces of the two rotating pins 6, there are fixedly connected with rotating blocks 7 respectively. The inner wall of the sliding frame 8 is slidably connected with the rotating block 7. Through the setting of the rotating pin 6 and the rotating block 7, when the sliding frame 8 slides up and down on the surface of the rotating block 7, it plays a guiding role in the use of the sliding frame 8, avoiding the phenomenon that the sliding frame 8 will fall off during the sliding process, and improving the stability of the sliding frame 8 during the use process. There is a sliding frame 8 arranged between the two first support plates 3. On the opposite sides of the two sliding frames 8, there are rotatably connected with swing rods 9 respectively. Between the two support short plates 4, there is a fixedly connected with a fixed rod 10 rotatably. One end of the fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected with the swing rod 9. On the right side of the surface of the fixed rod 10, there is fixedly connected with a swing connecting rod 11. One end of the swing connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 12 through a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 13 through a rotating shaft. On the right side of the rotating rod 13, there is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 14. The rotating rod 14 penetrates through the surface of the right second support plate 5 and is rotatably connected with the right second support plate 5. On the surface of the rotating rod 14, there is fixedly connected with a semi-circular block 15. On the surface of the rotating rod 14, there is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 16. On the surfaces of the two second support plates 5, there are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 19 respectively. On the surface of the right rotating shaft 19, there is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 18. On the surface of the rotating disk 18, there are provided with a plurality of semi-circular grooves, and the plurality of semi-circular grooves are adapted to the semi-circular block 15. At the bottom of the left side of the rotating ring 16, there is fixedly connected with a slider 17. On the surface of the rotating disk 18, there are provided with a plurality of square grooves. The slider 17 is slidably connected with the square grooves opened on the surface of the rotating disk 18. Through the setting of the slider 17 and the square grooves opened on the surface of the rotating disk 18, when the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating disk 18 to rotate, it plays a guiding role in the rotating disk 18, and then makes the rotating disk 18 rotate evenly and intermittently, improving the stability of the rotating disk 18 during the use process. On the rear sides of the two sliding frames 8, there is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 20. On the rear surface of the fixing plate 20, there are installed a plurality of hole-punching needles 21. On the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts 19, there are fixedly connected with limiting disks 22 respectively. In the inner cavity of the fixed box 1, there is installed a motor 23. At the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box 1, there is fixedly connected with a support frame 24. The motor 23 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support frame 24. Through the setting of the support frame 24, it plays a supporting role in the use process of the motor 23, and improves the stability of the motor 23 during the use process. The output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 14. An edible mushroom bag is placed between the two limiting disks 22, and the hole-punching needles 21 penetrate into the interior of the edible mushroom bag.

[0026] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the user places the edible mushroom bag between the two limit discs 22, thereby turning on the motor 23. The output shaft of the motor 23 will drive the rotating rod 14 to rotate. Furthermore, the rotating rod 14 will drive the semi-circular block 15 to rotate. At the same time, the semi-circular block 15 is adapted to the circular groove formed on the surface of the rotating disc 18, and then the limit disc 22 will stop rotating. At this time, the rotating rod 14 will drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, causing the rotating rod 13 to drive the rotating plate 12 to rotate. The rotating plate 12 will drive the swing link 11 to swing forward, and then the swing link 11 will drive the fixed rod 10 to rotate. Then, the fixed rod 10 will drive the swing rod 9 to swing backward, so that the swing rod 9 will drive the sliding frame 8 to slide on the surface of the rotating block 7. At the same time, when the punching needle 21 pierces the surface of the edible mushroom bag, due to the adaptation of the semi-circular block 15 to the semi-circular groove formed on the rotating disc 18, the limit disc 22 will stop rotating. Furthermore, the sliding frame 8 will drive the fixing plate 20 to pierce the punching needle 21 into the surface of the edible mushroom bag. Then, every time the slider 17 slides across the square groove formed on the rotating disc 18, it will punch holes at different positions on the surface of the edible mushroom bag.

[0027] To sum up: For this agricultural edible mushroom bag punching device, by placing the edible mushroom bag between the two limit discs 22 and through the combined use of the rotating rod 14, the semi-circular block 15 and the rotating disc 18, the limit disc 22 will rotate intermittently. Through the combined use of the sliding frame 8, the swing rod 9 and the fixing plate 20, when the limit disc 22 stops, the punching needle 21 will punch holes in the edible mushroom bag. It can achieve the structure of intermittent rotation and the structure of multi-needle punching, avoiding the unevenness of the holes punched manually and the different depths of the holes, which will affect the growth quality of the edible mushrooms. The intermittent rotation makes the punching of the edible mushroom bag uniform, thus improving the efficiency and quality of the edible mushrooms during the punching process.

Claims

1. A device for punching holes in bags of agricultural edible fungi, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed box (1): the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a lower bottom frame (2); the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the lower bottom frame (2) are fixedly connected to a support plate (3); the left and right sides of the middle side of the top of the lower bottom frame (2) are fixedly connected to a support low board (4); the left and right sides of the rear side of the top of the lower bottom frame (2) are fixedly connected to a support plate (5); the two opposite sides of the two support plates (3) are rotatably connected to a rotation pin (6); a sliding frame (8) is arranged between the two support plates (3); the opposite sides of the two sliding frames (8) are rotatably connected to a swing rod (9); a fixed rod (10) is rotatably connected between the two support low boards (4); the fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod (9); the right side of the surface of the fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected to a swing link (11); one end of the swing link (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (12) via a rotating shaft; the rotating plate ( One end of the rotating rod (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (13) through a rotating shaft, and the right side of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (14), and the rotating rod (14) penetrates the surface of the right side supporting plate (5) and is rotatably connected to the right side supporting plate (5), and the surface of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a semicircular block (15), and the surface of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating ring (16), and the surfaces of the two supporting plates (5) are both rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (19), and the surface of the displacement right rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (18), and the rear sides of the two sliding frames (8) are fixedly connected to a fixed plate (20), and a plurality of puncturing needles (21) are installed on the rear surface of the fixed plate (20), and the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts (19) are fixedly connected to a limiting disk (22), and the inner cavity of the fixed box (1) is installed with a motor (23), and the output shaft of the motor (23) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (14).

2. The agricultural edible fungus bag piercing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two rotating pins (6) are fixedly connected with a rotating block (7), and the inner wall of the sliding frame (8) is slidably connected with the rotating block (7).

3. The agricultural edible fungus bag piercing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating disk (18) is provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves, and the plurality of semicircular grooves are adapted to the semicircular blocks (15).

4. The agricultural edible fungus bag piercing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slider (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the rotating ring (16), and a plurality of square grooves are provided on the surface of the rotating disk (18). The slider (17) is slidably connected to the square grooves provided on the rotating disk (18).

5. The agricultural edible fungus bag piercing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the fixed box (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (24), and the motor (23) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the support frame (24).

6. The agricultural edible fungus bag piercing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An edible fungus bag is placed between the two limiting plates (22), and the piercing needle (21) penetrates into the interior of the edible fungus bag.

Images