Cultivation device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation device which comprises a box body, and first transverse plates are connected to the front side and the rear side of the left side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body through bolts. Through cooperation of the motor, the movable block and the threaded rod, a displacement function is achieved, a user opens the cabinet door through the handle, the controller starts the motor, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the movable block to enable the movable block to move, the movable block drives the rolling wheels to move forwards along the sliding grooves, and meanwhile the placement frame drives the guide block to move on the surface of the sliding rod; a controller starts a motor, a threaded rod is in threaded connection with a movable block to enable the movable block to move, the movable block drives the rolling wheel to move backwards along the sliding groove, meanwhile, the placing frame drives the guide block to move on the surface of the sliding rod, and the guide block drives the rolling wheel to move backwards along the sliding groove. And returning the placing rack.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for edible mushrooms. Background Technique

[0002] Edible mushrooms are a type of fungi that can be eaten by humans. They play an important role in the human diet. There are various types of edible mushrooms. Since edible mushrooms grow naturally in the wild, their supply is restricted by seasons and the environment. To meet the growing market demand, people have started to try cultivating edible mushrooms, which requires the use of cultivation devices.

[0003] After retrieval, the publication number is CN221284024U, and the name is a cultivation and planting device for edible mushrooms, including a mounting frame. Through research and analysis, it is found that although there are advantages such as a small impact force of the sprayed water on the edible mushrooms during use, to a certain extent, there are still the following disadvantages.

[0004] For example, it does not have a displacement function. Since the placement rack is usually fixed inside the box body and cannot be taken out, it is difficult to take some of the edible mushrooms, and the practicability is poor. Moreover, it does not have a heat preservation function. When cultivating edible mushrooms, a certain temperature needs to be maintained. When the temperature is too low, it will affect the productivity of the edible mushrooms and even cause the death of the edible mushrooms. To solve the above technical problems, we have designed a cultivation device for edible mushrooms. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device for edible mushrooms, which has the advantages of a displacement function and a heat preservation function, and solves the problems that in the process of using the existing cultivation device, it is impossible to conveniently take the edible mushrooms at the back side, and it cannot maintain an appropriate temperature for the edible mushrooms.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A cultivation device for edible mushrooms, including a box body. The front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner cavity bottom of the box body are both connected with a first cross plate by bolts. The rear side of the first cross plate at the rear side is connected with a motor by bolts. The output end of the motor penetrates through the first cross plate and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. A movable block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod. The top of the movable block is connected with a placement rack by bolts. The rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body are connected with a heat preservation mechanism by bolts. The heat preservation mechanism includes an electric heating plate. The top and the bottom of the rear side of the box body are both fixedly connected through and communicated with a fan. The top and the bottom of the rear side of the box body are both communicated with an electric valve. The front side of the left side of the top of the box body is connected with a controller by bolts.

[0007] Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the inner cavity bottom of the box body are both connected with a second cross plate by bolts. The opposite sides of the second cross plate are connected with a slide bar by bolts. A guide block is movably sleeved on the surface of the slide bar. The front sides of the movable block and the guide block are both connected with a reinforcing rib by bolts. The tops of the reinforcing ribs are riveted to the placing rack. The bottoms of the movable block and the guide block are both connected with rollers by bolts. Both sides of the inner cavity bottom of the box body are provided with chutes. The front side of the threaded rod is movably connected with the first cross plate through a bearing.

[0008] Preferably, the rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body are connected with a filter plate by bolts. A rectangular hole is opened on the front side of the electric heating plate. The rear side of the top of the box body is connected with a sealing plate by bolts.

[0009] Preferably, an exhaust valve is communicated with the top of the box body. The output end of the controller is unidirectionally electrically connected with the exhaust valve.

[0010] Preferably, the front side of the right side of the top of the box body is fixedly connected through penetration. A temperature sensor is provided. The controller is bidirectionally electrically connected with the temperature sensor.

[0011] Preferably, the left side of the front side of the box body is movably connected with a cabinet door through a hinge. The right side of the front side of the cabinet door is connected with a handle by bolts. The output end of the controller is respectively unidirectionally electrically connected with the motor, the fan, the electric heating plate and the electric valve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, the movable block and the threaded rod, the present utility model has a displacement function. The user opens the cabinet door through the handle. The controller starts the motor. The threaded rod makes the movable block move through the threaded connection with the movable block. The movable block drives the roller to move forward along the chute. At the same time, the placing rack drives the guide block to move on the surface of the slide bar. The guide block drives the roller to move forward along the chute. The placing rack moves out to the front side of the box body. The controller starts the motor. The threaded rod makes the movable block move through the threaded connection with the movable block. The movable block drives the roller to move backward along the chute. At the same time, the placing rack drives the guide block to move on the surface of the slide bar. The guide block drives the roller to move backward along the chute. The placing rack returns to its original position.

[0014] 2. Through the cooperation of the electric heating plate, the electric valve and the fan, the present utility model has a heat preservation function. When the temperature is relatively low, the controller starts the electric heating plate. The electric heating plate heats the air in the box body to keep the device warm. When the temperature is too low, the controller starts the electric heating plate. The electric heating plate heats the air in the box body. The controller starts the electric valve and the fan. The air enters the box body through the electric valve and the filter plate. The electric heating plate heats the air. The hot air is blown to the front side of the inner cavity of the box body. The controller closes the electric valve to keep the box body warm. When exhaust is needed, the controller opens the exhaust valve to discharge the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a left-side three-dimensional sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a partial structure of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, first cross plate; 3, motor; 4, threaded rod; 5, movable block; 6, placing rack; 7, heat preservation mechanism; 8, electric heating plate; 9, fan; 10, electric valve; 11, controller; 12, second cross plate; 13, sliding rod; 14, guiding block; 15, reinforcing rib; 16, roller; 17, filter plate; 18, sealing plate; 19, exhaust valve; 20, temperature sensor; 21, cabinet door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a cultivation device for edible fungi, comprising a box body 1. The front side and the rear side of the left side of the inner cavity bottom of the box body 1 are both bolted with a first cross plate 2. The rear side of the first cross plate 2 at the rear side is bolted with a motor 3. The output end of the motor 3 penetrates through the first cross plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 4. The surface of the threaded rod 4 is threadedly sleeved with a movable block 5. The top of the movable block 5 is bolted with a placing rack 6. The rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1 are bolted with a heat preservation mechanism 7. The heat preservation mechanism 7 includes an electric heating plate 8. The top and the bottom of the rear side of the box body 1 are both fixedly connected through penetration with a fan 9. The top and the bottom of the rear side of the box body 1 are both communicated with an electric valve 10. The front side of the left side of the top of the box body 1 is bolted with a controller 11.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 3 , the front side and the rear side of the right side of the inner cavity bottom of the box body 1 are both bolted with a second cross plate 12. The opposite sides of the second cross plate 12 are bolted with a sliding rod 13. The surface of the sliding rod 13 is movably sleeved with a guiding block 14. The front sides of the movable block 5 and the guiding block 14 are both bolted with a reinforcing rib 15. By arranging the reinforcing rib 15, the placing rack 6 can be reinforced to prevent the placing rack 6 from toppling when moving. The tops of the reinforcing ribs 15 are riveted to the placing rack 6. The bottoms of the movable block 5 and the guiding block 14 are both bolted with a roller 16. Both sides of the inner cavity bottom of the box body 1 are provided with a chute. The front side of the threaded rod 4 is movably connected with the first cross plate 2 through a bearing.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 2, filter plates 17 are connected to the rear sides of both sides inside the cavity of the box body 1 by bolts. A rectangular hole is formed in the front side of the electric heating plate 8. A sealing plate 18 is connected to the rear side of the top of the box body 1 by bolts. By providing the sealing plate 18, the sealing plate 18 can be opened to replace the filter plate 17 to prevent the filter plate 17 from being blocked.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , an exhaust valve 19 is connected to the top of the box body 1. By providing the exhaust valve 19, the exhaust valve 19 can be opened for exhaust, and the exhaust valve 19 is closed to prevent external cold air from entering the cavity of the box body 1. The output end of the controller 11 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the exhaust valve 19.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , a temperature sensor 20 is fixedly connected through the front side of the right side of the top of the box body 1. By providing the temperature sensor 20, the temperature inside the box body 1 can be detected. When the temperature is too low, the electric heating plate 8 is started in time. The controller 11 is bidirectionally electrically connected to the temperature sensor 20.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , a cabinet door 21 is movably connected to the left side of the front side of the box body 1 by a hinge. By providing the cabinet door 21, edible fungi can be taken by opening the cabinet door 21, which facilitates the use of the device. A handle is connected to the right side of the front side of the cabinet door 21 by bolts. The output end of the controller 11 is unidirectionally electrically connected to the motor 3, the fan 9, the electric heating plate 8, and the electric valve 10 respectively.

[0025] During use, the user opens the cabinet door 21 through the handle, and the controller 11 starts the motor 3. The threaded rod 4 makes the movable block 5 move through threaded connection with the movable block 5. The movable block 5 drives the roller 16 to move forward along the chute. At the same time, the placement rack 6 drives the guide block 14 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 13. The guide block 14 drives the roller 16 to move forward along the chute. The placement rack 6 is moved out to the front side of the box body 1, and edible fungi can be placed or taken out. The controller 11 starts the motor 3. The threaded rod 4 makes the movable block 5 move through threaded connection with the movable block 5. The movable block 5 drives the roller 16 to move backward along the chute. At the same time, the placement rack 6 drives the guide block 14 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 13. The guide block 14 drives the roller 16 to move backward along the chute. The placement rack 6 returns to its original position. The cabinet door 21 is closed through the handle. The temperature sensor 20 detects the temperature inside the box body 1. When the temperature is too low, the controller 11 starts the electric heating plate 8, and the electric heating plate 8 heats the air inside the box body 1 to keep the device warm. When the temperature is too low, the controller 11 starts the electric heating plate 8, and the electric heating plate 8 heats the air inside the box body 1. The controller 11 starts the electric valve 10 and the fan 9, and the air enters the box body 1 through the electric valve 10 and the filter plate 17. The electric heating plate 8 heats the air, and the hot air is blown to the front side of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The controller 11 closes the electric valve 10 to keep the box body 1 warm. When exhaust is required, the controller 11 opens the exhaust valve 19 to exhaust the air.

[0026] In summary, the cultivation device for edible fungi solves the problems that in the process of using the existing cultivation device, it is impossible to conveniently pick up the edible fungi at the rear and the suitable temperature cannot be maintained for the edible fungi through the cooperation of the motor 3, the movable block 5, the threaded rod 4, the electric heating plate 8, the electric valve 10 and the fan 9.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for edible fungi, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The front side and the rear side of the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are both connected to the first transverse plate (2) by bolts, the rear side of the first transverse plate (2) on the rear side is connected to the motor (3) by bolts, the output end of the motor (3) passes through the first transverse plate (2) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (4), the surface of the threaded rod (4) is threadedly sleeved with a movable block (5), the top of the movable block (5) is connected to a placement frame (6) by bolts, the rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are connected to a heat preservation mechanism (7) by bolts, the heat preservation mechanism (7) includes an electric heating plate (8), the top and bottom of the rear side of the box body (1) are both passed through and fixedly connected to a fan (9), the top and bottom of the rear side of the box body (1) are both connected to an electric valve (10), and the front side of the left side of the top of the box body (1) is connected to a controller (11) by bolts.

2. A cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are both connected to a second transverse plate (12) by bolts, and the opposite side of the second transverse plate (12) is connected to a sliding rod (13) by bolts, and the surface of the sliding rod (13) is movably sleeved with a guide block (14), and the front side of the movable block (5) and the front side of the guide block (14) are both connected to reinforcing ribs (15) by bolts, and the tops of the reinforcing ribs (15) are riveted to the placement frame (6), and the bottom of the movable block (5) and the bottom of the guide block (14) are both connected to rollers (16) by bolts, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the front side of the threaded rod (4) is movably connected to the first transverse plate (2) by bearings.

3. A cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear sides of both sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are connected to filter plates (17) by bolts, the front side of the electric heating plate (8) is provided with a rectangular hole, and the rear side of the top of the box body (1) is connected to a sealing plate (18) by bolts.

4. The cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is connected to an exhaust valve (19), and the output end of the controller (11) is electrically connected to the exhaust valve (19) in a one-way manner.

5. The cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (20) is fixedly connected through the front side of the top right side of the box body (1), and the controller (11) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the temperature sensor (20).

6. The cultivation device for edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the front side of the box body (1) is movably connected to a cabinet door (21) via a hinge, and the right side of the front side of the cabinet door (21) is connected to a handle via a bolt. The output end of the controller (11) is unidirectionally electrically connected to the motor (3), the fan (9), the electric heating plate (8) and the electric valve (10).

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