Multi-layer edible mushroom planting box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer edible mushroom planting box, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting and comprises a plurality of support plates, the support plates are hinged to the lower ends of corresponding first box bodies through hinge seats, and telescopic support mechanisms are detachably mounted at the lower ends of the support plates. According to the multi-layer edible mushroom planting box, when edible mushrooms in the first box body and the second box body need to be illuminated, a worker can push the planting box to a designated position through the first universal wheels, and meanwhile, according to the first box body and the second box body which need to be illuminated, under the action of the unfolding mechanism, the edible mushrooms can be conveniently and rapidly planted. The upper end openings of the first box body and the second box body which need to be irradiated can be exposed, and the upper end openings cannot be shielded by the first box body or the second box body above the first box body and the second box body; a supporting structure composed of the supporting plate, the first plate body, the second plate body, the third plate body and the second universal wheels can support the first box body farthest from the second box body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a multi-layer edible mushroom cultivation box. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms are usually called mushrooms, such as: Lentinula edodes, Russula vinosa, Auricularia auricula, Tremella fuciformis, etc. During the growth process of edible mushrooms, a certain amount of sunlight is required. Currently, most of the edible mushroom cultivation racks on the market are relatively simple, with an open structure layer by layer. When illuminating the edible mushrooms, the edible mushrooms in the lower layer are blocked by the upper shelf boards, resulting in the inability of the edible mushrooms in the lower layer to absorb light, uneven light, and affecting the development of the edible mushrooms in the lower layer.

[0003] To solve the above problems, there has now emerged an edible mushroom cultivation box. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN211503922U discloses a multi-layer edible mushroom cultivation box related to the field of edible mushrooms, specifically a multi-layer edible mushroom cultivation box, which includes a support frame. A counterweight block is arranged on the lower surface of the support frame, and a first cultivation box, a second cultivation box, a third cultivation box, and a fourth cultivation box are arranged on the upper surface of the support frame. The first cultivation box, the second cultivation box, the third cultivation box, and the fourth cultivation box are in an overall stacked state in sequence. Diagonal sunlight structures are arranged on the outer walls of the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box, the third cultivation box, and the fourth cultivation box. The diagonal sunlight structure includes a first fixed shaft and a second fixed shaft. This device is provided with diagonal sunlight structures on the outer walls of the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box, the third cultivation box, and the fourth cultivation box, so that the whole cultivation box can be completely unfolded, enabling the edible mushrooms inside to be fully exposed to sunlight. At the same time, it is convenient for the staff to unfold and fold the cultivation box and increases the sunlight exposure area, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the staff. However, the support structure of the above cultivation box is not stable enough and cannot adjust the height, resulting in only being able to support the situation when the first cultivation box, the second cultivation box, the third cultivation box, and the fourth cultivation box are completely opened. If there are no edible mushrooms planted in some cultivation boxes or the edible mushrooms in some cultivation boxes temporarily do not need sunlight, then the support structure cannot adapt to the cultivation boxes at different heights, and the practicability is poor. Therefore, a multi-layer edible mushroom cultivation box is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a multi-layer edible mushroom cultivation box.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model relates to a multi-layer edible mushroom planting box, which comprises a deployment mechanism, a plurality of first boxes and a second box with open upper ends. A plurality of first universal wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the second box. The plurality of first boxes are stacked in sequence and stacked on the second box. The deployment mechanism is arranged between two adjacent first boxes and between the adjacent first box and the second box to deploy two adjacent first boxes and the adjacent first box and the second box from the stacked state. Leakage holes are arranged in both the first box and the second box. The planting box further comprises a plurality of support plates and a telescopic support mechanism. The support plates are hinged to the lower ends of the corresponding first boxes through hinge seats. The telescopic support mechanism is detachably installed at the lower ends of the support plates to adapt to the support plates with different heights.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the telescopic support mechanism comprises a plug, a first plate body, a second plate body, a third plate body and a base. A socket adapted to the plug is arranged at the lower end of the support plate. The plug is arranged at the upper end of the first plate body. The second plate body is slidably arranged up and down at the lower end opening of the first plate body and is restricted to slide at the lower end opening of the first plate body through a first limiting component. The third plate body is slidably arranged up and down at the lower end opening of the second plate body and is restricted to slide at the lower end opening of the second plate body through a second limiting component. The base is arranged at the lower end of the third plate body, and a plurality of second universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the base.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the first limiting component comprises a first spring pin. A plurality of first embedded grooves adapted to the first spring pin are formed in the first plate body. The first spring pin is arranged on the second plate body.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the second limiting component comprises a second spring pin. A plurality of second embedded grooves adapted to the second spring pin are formed in the second plate body. The second spring pin is arranged on the third plate body.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the planting box further comprises a first magnet block and a second magnet block. The first magnet block is arranged at the lower end of the second plate body. The second magnet block is arranged at the upper end of the base and is magnetically attracted to the first magnet block.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the planting box further comprises a water collecting box. Chutes communicated with the leakage holes are arranged on both the first box and the second box. The water collecting box slides horizontally in the chutes.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the unfolding mechanism includes multiple connecting rods, and two ends of each connecting rod are respectively hinged to an adjacent first box body and rotatably connected to an adjacent first box body and the second box body.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, it further includes a counterweight block, and a counterweight block is provided below the second box body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] The present utility model is a multi-layer edible mushroom planting box. Edible mushrooms to be planted can be planted in the first box body and the second box body. When it is necessary to irradiate the edible mushrooms in the first box body and the second box body with light, the staff can push the planting box to a designated position through the first universal wheels. At the same time, according to the first box body and the second box body that need to be irradiated, under the action of the unfolding mechanism, the upper openings of the first box body and the second box body that need to be irradiated can be exposed and will not be blocked by the first box body or the second box body above. According to the position of the first box body at the top layer and the farthest from the second box body, the overall length of the first plate body and the second plate body is adjusted through the first limiting component, and the overall length of the second plate body and the third plate body is adjusted through the second limiting component, and the insertion block is aligned with the insertion opening and inserted. After assembly, the support structure composed of the support plate, the first plate body, the second plate body, the third plate body and the second universal wheels can support the first box body farthest from the second box body, ensuring the stability of the planting box during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present utility model to explain the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the usage state diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the telescopic support mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is the usage state diagram of the telescopic support mechanism of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the first box body of the present utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. First box body;

[0023] 2. Second box body;

[0024] 3. The first universal wheel;

[0025] 4. The support plate;

[0026] 51. The insertion block; 52. The first plate body; 53. The second plate body; 54. The third plate body; 55. The base; 56. The first spring pin; 57. The first embedded groove; 58. The second spring pin; 59. The second embedded groove;

[0027] 61. The first magnet block; 62. The second magnet block;

[0028] 7. The water collecting box;

[0029] 8. The connecting rod;

[0030] 9. The counterweight;

[0031] 10. The second universal wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present utility model, and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0033] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0034] Figures 1-5The present utility model provides a multi-layer edible mushroom planting box, which includes a deployment mechanism, a plurality of first boxes 1 and second boxes 2 with open upper ends. A plurality of first universal wheels 3 are provided at the bottom end of the second box 2. The plurality of first boxes 1 are stacked in sequence and placed on the second box 2. The deployment mechanism is arranged between two adjacent first boxes 1 and between the adjacent first box 1 and the second box 2, so that two adjacent first boxes 1 and the adjacent first box 1 and the second box 2 are deployed from the stacked state. Leakage holes are provided in both the first box 1 and the second box 2. The box further includes a plurality of support plates 4 and a telescopic support mechanism. The support plate 4 is hinged to the lower end of the corresponding first box 1 through a hinge seat. The telescopic support mechanism is detachably installed at the lower end of the support plate 4 to adapt to support plates 4 of different heights.

[0035] In this embodiment, the edible mushrooms to be planted can be planted in the first box 1 and the second box 2. When it is necessary to irradiate the edible mushrooms in the first box 1 and the second box 2 with light, the staff can push the planting box to a designated position through the first universal wheels 3. At the same time, according to the first box 1 and the second box 2 that need to be irradiated, under the action of the deployment mechanism, the upper openings of the first box 1 and the second box 2 that need to be irradiated can be exposed and will not be blocked by the first box 1 or the second box 2 above. According to the position of the first box 1 at the top layer and the farthest from the second box 2, by adjusting the telescopic support mechanism, the telescopic support mechanism can support the support plate 4.

[0036] Specifically, the telescopic support mechanism includes an insertion block 51, a first plate body 52, a second plate body 53, a third plate body 54, and a base 55. A socket adapted to the insertion block 51 is provided at the lower end of the support plate 4. The insertion block 51 is arranged at the upper end of the first plate body 52. The second plate body 53 is slidably arranged up and down at the lower end opening of the first plate body 52, and its sliding at the lower end opening of the first plate body 52 is restricted by a first limiting component. The third plate body 54 is slidably arranged up and down at the lower end opening of the second plate body 53, and its sliding at the lower end opening of the second plate body 53 is restricted by a second limiting component. The base 55 is arranged at the lower end of the third plate body 54, and a plurality of second universal wheels 10 are provided at its lower end.

[0037] According to the position of the first box 1 at the top layer and the farthest from the second box 2, the overall length of the first plate body 52 and the second plate body 53 is adjusted through the first limiting component, and the overall length of the second plate body 53 and the third plate body 54 is adjusted through the second limiting component. Then, the insertion block 51 is aligned with the socket and inserted. After assembly, the support structure composed of the support plate 4, the first plate body 52, the second plate body 53, the third plate body 54, and the second universal wheels 10 can support the first box 1 farthest from the second box 2, ensuring the stability of the planting box during use.

[0038] Specifically, the first limiting component includes a first spring pin 56. A plurality of first embedded grooves 57 adapted to the first spring pin 56 are formed on the first plate body 52, and the first spring pin 56 is arranged on the second plate body 53.

[0039] When the spring pin 56 enters different first embedded grooves 57, the purpose of adjusting the overall length of the first plate body 52 and the second plate body 53 can be achieved.

[0040] Specifically, the second limiting component includes a second spring pin 58. A plurality of second embedded grooves 59 adapted to the second spring pin 58 are formed on the second plate body 53, and the second spring pin 58 is arranged on the third plate body 54.

[0041] When the spring pin 56 enters different second embedded grooves 59, the purpose of adjusting the overall length of the second plate body 53 and the third plate body 54 can be achieved.

[0042] Preferably, it further includes a first magnet block 61 and a second magnet block 62. The first magnet block 61 is arranged at the lower end of the second plate body 53, and the second magnet block 62 is arranged at the upper end of the base 55 and is magnetically attracted to the first magnet block 61.

[0043] The magnetic attraction between the first magnet block 61 and the second magnet block 62 can prevent the third plate body 54 from entering the second plate body 53. Since the gap between the lower end opening of the second plate body 53 and the third plate body 54 is small, the second spring pin 58 in the second embedded groove 59 will be pushed out by the inner side wall of the second plate body 53, resulting in that under the action of gravity, the third plate body 54 cannot be retracted into the second plate body 53, so that it cannot adapt to the first box body 1 of different heights according to the requirements of the staff.

[0044] Preferably, it further includes a water collecting box 7. Chutes communicated with the water leakage holes are provided on both the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, and the water collecting box 7 slides horizontally in the chutes.

[0045] The water in the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 will flow into the water collecting box 7 through the water leakage holes. When it is necessary to clean the water collecting box 7, the staff can take out the water collecting box 7 from the chute, which is convenient for cleaning it.

[0046] Preferably, the unfolding mechanism includes a plurality of connecting rods 8. The two ends of the connecting rod 8 are respectively hinged to the adjacent first box body 1 and rotatably connected to the adjacent first box body 1 and the second box body 2.

[0047] The connecting rod 8 can make the adjacent first box body 1 hinged and the adjacent first box body 1 and the second box body 2 unfold, that is, as Figure 2 shown, the upper end openings of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 are not blocked.

[0048] Preferably, it further includes a counterweight 9. A counterweight 9 is provided below the second box body 2.

[0049] The counterweight 9 ensures the stability of the planting box during use.

[0050] The working principle of the present utility model:

[0051] The edible fungi to be planted can be planted in the first box body 1 and the second box body 2. When it is necessary to irradiate the edible fungi in the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 with light, the staff can push the planting box to the designated position through the first universal wheel 3. At the same time, according to the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 that need to be irradiated, under the action of the unfolding mechanism, the upper openings of the first box body 1 and the second box body 2 that need to be irradiated can be exposed and will not be blocked by the first box body 1 or the second box body 2 above. According to the position of the first box body 1 at the top layer and the farthest from the second box body 2, the overall length of the first plate body 52 and the second plate body 53 is adjusted through the first limiting component, and the overall length of the second plate body 53 and the third plate body 54 is adjusted through the second limiting component, and the insertion block 51 is aligned with the socket and inserted. After assembly, the support structure composed of the support plate 4, the first plate body 52, the second plate body 53, the third plate body 54 and the second universal wheel 10 can support the first box body 1 that is the farthest from the second box body 2, ensuring the stability of the planting box during use.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box, comprising an unfolding mechanism, a plurality of first box bodies (1) with upper ends opened, and a second box body (2), the bottom end of the second box body (2) being provided with a plurality of first universal wheels (3), a plurality of the first box bodies (1) being stacked in sequence and stacked on the second box body (2), the unfolding mechanism being provided between two adjacent first box bodies (1) and between the adjacent first box bodies (1) and the second box bodies (2), so that the two adjacent first box bodies (1) and the adjacent first box bodies (1) and the second box bodies (2) can be unfolded from a stacked state, the first box body (1) and the second box body (2) being provided with water leakage holes, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of support plates (4) and a telescopic support mechanism, wherein the support plates (4) are hinged to the lower ends of the corresponding first box bodies (1) via hinge seats, and the telescopic support mechanism is detachably mounted on the lower ends of the support plates (4) to adapt to support plates (4) of different heights.

2. A multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic support mechanism comprises an insert block (51), a first plate body (52), a second plate body (53), a third plate body (54), and a base (55); a socket matched with the insert block (51) is provided at the lower end of the support plate (4); the insert block (51) is provided at the upper end of the first plate body (52); the second plate body (53) is slidably arranged at the lower end opening of the first plate body (52) and is limited to slide at the lower end opening of the first plate body (52) by a first limiting assembly; the third plate body (54) is slidably arranged at the lower end opening of the second plate body (53) and is limited to slide at the lower end opening of the second plate body (53) by a second limiting assembly; the base (55) is provided at the lower end of the third plate body (54) and is provided with a plurality of second universal wheels (10) at its lower end.

3. A multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limiting assembly comprises a first spring pin (56); the first plate body (52) is provided with a plurality of first embedded grooves (57) adapted to the first spring pin (56); and the first spring pin (56) is arranged on the second plate body (53).

4. A multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second limiting assembly comprises a second spring pin (58); the second plate body (53) is provided with a plurality of second embedded grooves (59) adapted to the second spring pin (58); and the second spring pin (58) is arranged on the third plate body (54).

5. A multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a first magnet block (61) and a second magnet block (62), wherein the first magnet block (61) is arranged at the lower end of the second plate body (53), and the second magnet block (62) is arranged at the upper end of the base (55), and is magnetically attracted to the first magnet block (61).

6. The multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a water collecting box (7), wherein the first box body (1) and the second box body (2) are both provided with a slide groove connected to the water leakage hole, and the water collecting box (7) slides in the slide groove in a horizontal direction.

7. The multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unfolding mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting rods (8), the two ends of which are respectively hinged to the adjacent first box body (1) and rotatably connected to the adjacent first box body (1) and the second box body (2).

8. The multi-layer edible fungus cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a counterweight block (9), and the counterweight block (9) is arranged below the second box body (2).

Images