Efficient seedling lifting device for ginkgo trees

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ginkgo tree planting equipment, and discloses an efficient ginkgo tree seedling lifting device which comprises a movable frame, a seedling lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame; the seedling lifting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a supporting assembly, and the supporting assembly is arranged on the surface of the driving assembly; the driving assembly comprises an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side face of the L-shaped frame, a screw is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor, a sliding block is in threaded connection with the surface of the screw, L-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of the sliding block respectively, and limiting rods are slidably connected into the L-shaped blocks. According to the efficient seedling lifting device for the maidenhair trees, a first motor is used for driving a screw rod to rotate, a sliding block can be driven to slide under limiting of a limiting rod through an L-shaped block, the distance of an arc-shaped shovel is changed, and therefore seedling lifting soil can be adjusted according to the distribution size of roots of saplings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ginkgo tree planting equipment, in particular to an efficient ginkgo tree seedling lifting device. Background Technique

[0002] Ginkgo is a plant of the Ginkgoaceae family and the Ginkgo genus. It is an arbor, up to 40 meters tall, and the breast diameter can reach 4 meters; the bark of young trees is shallowly longitudinally cracked, and the bark of big trees is grayish brown, deeply longitudinally cracked and rough; the crowns of young and middle-aged trees are conical, and those of old trees are broadly ovate. The ginkgo tree has a beautiful shape, with light green leaves in spring and summer and turning yellow in autumn, which is quite beautiful. It can be used as a garden tree and a street tree. After the seedlings grow into trees, they need to be lifted and transplanted for planting.

[0003] According to a forestry seedling lifting device disclosed in the patent with the publication number CN214102600U. This forestry seedling lifting device includes a shovel head and a shovel rod connected to each other. The shovel rod is telescopic, and a telescopic component for driving the telescopic movement of the shovel rod is provided on the shovel rod. The shovel rod includes a connecting section and a telescopic section, and the connecting section is fixedly connected to the shovel head; the telescopic component includes a telescopic rod.

[0004] For this forestry seedling lifting device, when lifting seedlings, although it can make the tool meet the usage requirements of people with different heights, has strong versatility and is relatively convenient for storage, its seedling lifting operation is very troublesome and it is not easy to protect the seedlings during the seedling lifting process. Therefore, the device needs to be improved. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient ginkgo tree seedling lifting device to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An efficient ginkgo tree seedling lifting device includes a moving frame, a seedling lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame, and a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame;

[0007] The seedling lifting mechanism includes a driving component and a supporting component, and the supporting component is arranged on the surface of the driving component;

[0008] The driving component includes an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped frame, a screw rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor, a slider is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, L-shaped blocks are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the slider, a limiting rod is slidably connected inside the L-shaped blocks, but both ends of the limiting rod are respectively fixedly connected to a supporting frame, one side surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped frame, a side plate is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the supporting frame, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected inside the side plate, and an arc-shaped shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider.

[0009] Preferably, there are two arc shovels, and the two arc shovels are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the top of the moving frame respectively, which is convenient for the arc shovels to shovel soil and lift seedlings.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is opened inside the L-shaped block, and the surface of the limiting rod penetrates through the through hole opened inside the L-shaped block.

[0011] Preferably, there are two L-shaped frames, and the two first motors are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the top of the moving frame respectively. A through hole is opened inside the L-shaped frame, and the surface of the screw rod penetrates through the through hole opened inside the L-shaped frame, which is convenient for the screw rod to move under the limitation of the through hole.

[0012] Preferably, the support assembly includes a T-shaped ring, the T-shaped ring is arranged on the top of the moving frame, a toothed ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped ring, a gear is meshed with the surface of the toothed ring, a motor electric rod is fixedly connected inside the gear, and the surface of the T-shaped ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped frame.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lead screw, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame, the top end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to a support vertical frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support vertical frame, a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second motor, the inside of the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support vertical frame, and the bottom end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the top of the T-shaped ring.

[0014] Preferably, a through hole is opened inside the left end of the support plate, and the surface of the motor electric rod penetrates through the through hole opened inside the left end of the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, a through hole is opened at the top of the support vertical frame, and the upper surface of the threaded cylinder penetrates through the through hole opened at the top of the support vertical frame.

[0016] Preferably, an opening is opened on the right side of the moving frame, and an opening is opened on the right side of the support plate.

[0017] Preferably, through holes are respectively opened at the four corners inside the support plate, and the surface of the lead screw penetrates through the through holes respectively opened at the four corners inside the support plate, which is convenient for the lead screw to move under the limitation of the through holes.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an efficient seedling lifting device for ginkgo trees, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The efficient seedling lifting device for ginkgo trees uses the provided seedling lifting mechanism to dig out a part of the soil around the roots of the saplings with the arc-shaped shovel. Then, the second motor is reversed to drive the support plate upward, which can drive the arc-shaped shovel upward, and finally lift the saplings. The use of the arc-shaped shovel can ensure the protection of the roots of the soil around the saplings. The first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, which can drive the slider to slide under the limitation of the L-shaped block on the limiting rod, changing the distance of the arc-shaped shovel, so that the soil for seedling lifting can be adjusted according to the size of the root distribution of the saplings.

[0020] 2. The efficient seedling lifting device for ginkgo trees uses the provided lifting mechanism. When the second motor starts, it drives the threaded cylinder to rotate, and then drives the lead screw to move downward. After that, it drives the support plate itself to move downward, which drives the T-shaped ring and the L-shaped frame downward, and finally drives the arc-shaped shovel downward to shovel up the soil around the saplings, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional view of the seedling lifting mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional view of the driving component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the parts of the driving component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the support component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional view of the moving frame of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Moving frame; 2. Seedling lifting mechanism; 21. Driving component; 211. L-shaped frame; 212. First motor; 213. Screw; 214. Slide block; 215. L-shaped block; 216. Limiting rod; 217. Support frame; 218. Side plate; 219. Arc-shaped shovel; 22. Support component; 221. T-shaped ring; 222. Tooth ring; 223. Gear; 224. Motor pole; 3. Lifting mechanism; 31. Support plate; 32. Support vertical frame; 33. Second motor; 34. Threaded cylinder; 35. Lead screw. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Combined with Figures 2 to 7 , a high-efficiency seedling lifting device for ginkgo trees, including a moving frame 1, a seedling lifting mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 1, and a lifting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 1;

[0035] The seedling lifting mechanism 2 includes a driving component 21 and a support component 22, and the support component 22 is arranged on the surface of the driving component 21;

[0036] The driving component 21 includes an L-shaped frame 211. The L-shaped frame 211 is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame 1. A first motor 212 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped frame 211. One end of the first motor 212 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 213. A slider 214 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 213. L-shaped blocks 215 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the slider 214. A limiting rod 216 is slidably connected inside the L-shaped block 215. However, support frames 217 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the limiting rod 216. One side surface of the support frame 217 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped frame 211. A side plate 218 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the support frame 217. One end of the screw rod 213 is rotatably connected to the inside of the side plate 218. An arc-shaped shovel 219 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 214. There are two arc-shaped shovels 219, and the two arc-shaped shovels 219 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle of the top of the moving frame 1 respectively. Through holes are opened inside the L-shaped block 215, and the surface of the limiting rod 216 passes through the through holes opened inside the L-shaped block 215. There are two L-shaped frames 211, and the two first motors 212 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the middle of the top of the moving frame 1 respectively. Through holes are opened inside the L-shaped frame 211, and the surface of the screw rod 213 passes through the through holes opened inside the L-shaped frame 211.

[0037] Furthermore, the support component 22 includes a T-shaped ring 221. The T-shaped ring 221 is arranged at the top of the moving frame 1. A toothed ring 222 is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped ring 221. A gear 223 is meshed with the surface of the toothed ring 222. A motor electric pole 224 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear 223. The surface of the T-shaped ring 221 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped frame 211. A part of the soil around the root of the sapling is dug out by the arc-shaped shovel 219. Then, the second motor 33 is reversed to drive the support plate 31 upward, so as to drive the arc-shaped shovel 219 upward, and finally the sapling is lifted. Moreover, the arc-shaped shovel 219 can ensure the protection of the soil root around the sapling. By driving the screw rod 213 to rotate with the first motor 212, the slider 214 can be driven to slide by using the L-shaped block 215 under the limitation of the limiting rod 216, and the distance of the arc-shaped shovel 219 is changed, so that the soil for lifting the sapling can be adjusted according to the size of the root distribution of the sapling.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] Refer to Figures 1-7, and on the basis of the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the lifting mechanism 3 includes a lead screw 35. The lead screw 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame 1. The top end of the lead screw 35 is rotatably connected to a support vertical frame 32. The top of the support vertical frame 32 is fixedly connected to a second motor 33. The bottom end of the second motor 33 is fixedly connected to a threaded cylinder 34. The inside of the threaded cylinder 34 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 35. The bottom end of the support vertical frame 32 is fixedly connected to a support plate 31. The bottom end of the support plate 31 is rotatably connected to the top of the T-shaped ring 221. A through hole is opened inside the left end of the support plate 31. The surface of the motor rod 224 penetrates through the through hole opened inside the left end of the support plate 31. A through hole is opened at the top of the support vertical frame 32. The upper surface of the threaded cylinder 34 penetrates through the through hole opened at the top of the support vertical frame 32.

[0040] Furthermore, an opening is provided on the right side of the moving frame 1, an opening is provided on the right side of the support plate 31, perforations are respectively provided at the four corners of the support plate 31, the surface of the lead screw 35 penetrates through the perforations respectively provided at the four corners of the support plate 31. When the second motor 33 is started, it drives the threaded cylinder 34 to rotate, and then drives the lead screw 35 to move downward. After that, it drives the support plate 31 itself to move downward, thereby driving the T-shaped ring 221 and the L-shaped frame 211 downward, and finally driving the arc-shaped shovel 219 downward to shovel the soil around the sapling, and the operation is time-saving and labor-saving.

[0041] During the actual operation process, when this device is used, when performing sapling lifting, after moving the device to the designated position, at this time, the second motor 33 is started to drive the threaded cylinder 34 to rotate, and then drives the lead screw 35 to move downward. After that, it drives the support plate 31 itself to move downward, thereby driving the T-shaped ring 221 and the L-shaped frame 211 downward, and finally driving the arc-shaped shovel 219 downward to shovel the soil around the sapling. After that, the motor rod 224 drives the gear 223 and the toothed ring 222 to rotate, so that when driving the T-shaped ring 221 to rotate, it drives the arc-shaped shovel 219 to rotate, and digs out a part of the soil around the root of the sapling and the arc-shaped shovel 219. After that, reverse the second motor 33 to drive the support plate 31 upward, so that the arc-shaped shovel 219 can be driven upward, and finally the sapling is lifted, and the use of the arc-shaped shovel 219 can ensure the protection of the soil root around the sapling;

[0042] In addition, according to the distribution of the roots of the sapling, the first motor 212 can be used to drive the screw 213 to rotate, which can drive the slider 214 to slide under the limitation of the L-shaped block 215 on the limiting rod 216, and change the distance of the arc-shaped shovel 219, so that the soil for sapling lifting can be adjusted according to the size of the sapling.

[0043] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the said element.

Claims

1. An efficient seedling-raising device for ginkgo trees, comprising a movable frame (1), characterized in that: A seedling lifting mechanism (2) is provided at the bottom of the mobile frame (1), and a lifting mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (1); The seedling lifting mechanism (2) comprises a driving component (21) and a supporting component (22), wherein the supporting component (22) is arranged on the surface of the driving component (21); The driving assembly (21) comprises an L-shaped frame (211), wherein the L-shaped frame (211) is arranged at the bottom of the moving frame (1), a first motor (212) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped frame (211), a screw rod (213) is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor (212), a slider (214) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (213), both ends of the slider (214) are respectively fixedly connected to an L-shaped block (215), a limit rod (216) is slidably connected inside the L-shaped block (215), and both ends of the limit rod (216) are respectively fixedly connected to a support frame (217), a surface of one side of the support frame (217) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped frame (211), and a side plate (218) is fixedly connected to the other side of the support frame (217), the inside of the side plate (218) is rotatably connected to one end of the screw rod (213), and an arc-shaped shovel (219) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider (214).

2. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two arc-shaped shovels (219), and the two arc-shaped shovels (219) are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the top of the moving frame (1).

3. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided inside the L-shaped block (215), and a surface of the limiting rod (216) passes through the through hole provided inside the L-shaped block (215).

4. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two L-shaped frames (211), and the two first motors (212) are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the top of the moving frame (1). A through hole is provided inside the L-shaped frame (211), and the surface of the screw rod (213) passes through the through hole provided inside the L-shaped frame (211).

5. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (22) comprises a T-shaped ring (221), the T-shaped ring (221) being arranged on the top of the moving frame (1), a gear ring (222) being fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped ring (221), a gear (223) being meshingly connected to the surface of the gear ring (222), a motor pole (224) being fixedly connected inside the gear (223), and the surface of the T-shaped ring (221) being fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped frame (211).

6. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a screw rod (35), wherein the screw rod (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving frame (1), the top of the screw rod (35) is rotatably connected to a supporting vertical frame (32), the top of the supporting vertical frame (32) is fixedly connected to a second motor (33), the bottom of the second motor (33) is fixedly connected to a threaded barrel (34), the inside of the threaded barrel (34) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (35), the bottom of the supporting vertical frame (32) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (31), and the bottom of the supporting plate (31) is rotatably connected to the top of the T-shaped ring (221).

7. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole is provided inside the left end of the support plate (31), and the surface of the motor pole (224) passes through the through hole provided inside the left end of the support plate (31).

8. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through hole is formed at the top of the supporting vertical frame (32), and the upper surface of the threaded tube (34) passes through the through hole formed at the top of the supporting vertical frame (32).

9. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable frame (1) has an opening on the right side, and the support plate (31) has an opening on the right side.

10. The device for efficiently raising ginkgo seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support plate (31) has four corners with through holes formed therein, and the surface of the screw rod (35) passes through the four corners with through holes formed therein.

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