Self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in free-ranging environment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry self-service feeding device in a free-ranging environment, which comprises a supporting rod and a stock bin positioned at the top end of the supporting rod, a linear guide rail is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod, a sliding block of the linear guide rail is connected with a panel with a gravity sensor, a feeding trough is arranged at one end of the panel with the gravity sensor, a feeding trough buckle plate is arranged on the feeding trough, and a feeding trough is arranged on the feeding trough buckle plate. One end of the feeding trough is connected with the motor, and the stock bin is connected with the feeding trough through a material conveying pipe. The self-service livestock and poultry feeding device has the advantages that the self-service livestock and poultry feeding function is realized, the feeding efficiency is improved, the livestock and poultry welfare is enhanced, and the device is particularly suitable for feeding livestock and poultry in free-ranging environments such as mountain forest chickens and pigeons.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and specifically to a self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment, aiming to improve the feeding efficiency through automation and intelligent means, realize self-service feeding for livestock and poultry, and reduce the labor intensity of breeders. Background Art

[0002] The technical background of the utility model is aimed at the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity in the traditional manual feeding method during the breeding process of livestock and poultry in a free-range environment. These problems not only increase the breeding cost, but also may affect the growth performance and welfare level of livestock and poultry. To solve these problems, although there are some automatic feeding devices on the market, most of them are designed for intensive breeding environments and are not suitable for free-range environments, and the self-service feeding function for livestock and poultry has not been realized. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment, aiming to improve the feeding efficiency through automation and intelligent means, realize self-service feeding for livestock and poultry, and reduce the labor intensity of breeders.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment includes a support rod and a feed bin. There is a fixed bracket at the bottom end of the support rod and a linear guide rail in the middle. The slider of the linear guide rail is connected with a panel with a gravity sensor. The panel with the gravity sensor is perpendicular to the support rod. One end of the panel with the gravity sensor has an openable feeding trough. One end of the feeding trough is connected to a motor. The feed bin is equipped with a display and control board. There is a bin cover above the display and control board. The feed bin and the feeding trough are connected by a feeding pipe.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] When the panel with the gravity sensor senses the weight and reaches the set threshold, that is, when livestock and poultry are feeding, the display and control board will control the motor to open the feeding trough buckle to realize self-service feeding for livestock and poultry.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] One end of the feeding pipe connected to the feed bin has a valve, and the display and control board can control the opening and closing of the valve.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The silo is also equipped with a bin level sensor. The display and control board can monitor and display the current bin level in real time. After the bin level reaches the lower limit of the set threshold, it will prompt the breeder to add feed.

[0012] The following is a further detailed explanation of the main components of the device:

[0013] 1. Silo: The feed storage part of the device, used to store the feed for livestock and poultry. Its top is provided with a bin cover, which is convenient for adding feed and cleaning.

[0014] 2. Support rod: As the main structure of the whole device, it is used to support and fix other components. Its bottom end is provided with a fixing frame to ensure the stability of the device.

[0015] 3. Linear guide rail: Installed in the middle position of the support rod, it contains a slider that can slide along the rail to meet the feeding needs of livestock and poultry at different heights.

[0016] 4. Panel with gravity sensor: Similar to a human weighing scale, it consists of a panel and a bottom sensor. It is connected to the linear guide rail and is used to monitor in real time whether there are livestock or poultry on the panel, so as to send a signal to the display and control board to trigger the motor to open the feeding trough.

[0017] 5. Openable feeding trough: Located at one end of the panel with gravity sensor, it is used to hold feed for livestock and poultry to eat. The feeding trough is openable, which is convenient for realizing self-service feeding.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the patent are mainly reflected in the following two aspects:

[0019] 1. Improve feeding efficiency: Through self-service feeding, the time and labor required for manual feeding are greatly reduced. The breeder only needs to fill the silo with feed after receiving the feeding prompt, enabling the breeder to focus more on other feeding management work during other times, thus improving the overall feeding efficiency.

[0020] 2. Enhance livestock and poultry welfare: The self-service feeding device enables livestock and poultry to obtain food more independently, which helps to meet their physiological needs and improve their quality of life and welfare level.

[0021] In summary, the self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in the free-range environment has obvious beneficial effects in improving feeding efficiency and enhancing livestock and poultry welfare. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 It is the overall front view of a self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in the free-range environment proposed by the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is the internal structure of the linear guide rail in a self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in the free-range environment proposed by the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a side view of the openable feeding trough in a livestock and poultry self-feeding device in a free-range environment proposed by the present utility model.

[0025] Legend: 1. Support rod; 2. Silo; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Linear guide; 5. Panel with gravity sensor; 6. Openable feeding trough; 7. Motor; 8. Display and control board; 9. Silo cover; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Valve; 12. Bin position sensor; 400. Slide block; 401. Slide rail; 402. Screw hole; 600. Feeding trough buckle plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and are not understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific situations.

[0028] Refer to Figures 1 to 3, A livestock and poultry self-feeding device provided by the utility model in a free-range environment: It includes a support rod 1 and a feed bin 2. There is a fixed frame 3 at the bottom end of the support rod 1, and a linear guide rail 4 in the middle. The slider 400 of the linear guide rail 4 is connected to a panel 5 with a gravity sensor. The panel 5 with a gravity sensor is perpendicular to the support rod 1. One end of the panel 5 with a gravity sensor has an openable and closable feeding trough 6. One end of the feeding trough 6 is connected to a motor 7. A display and control board 8 is installed on the feed bin 2. There is a bin cover 9 at the upper end of the display and control board 8. The feed bin 2 and the feeding trough 6 are connected by a feed pipe 10. When the panel 5 with a gravity sensor senses weight and reaches the set threshold, that is, when livestock and poultry are feeding, the display and control board 8 will control the motor 7 to open the feeding trough buckle 600 of the feeding trough 6 to realize self-feeding of livestock and poultry. One end of the feed pipe 10 connected to the feed bin 2 has a valve 11. The display and control board 8 can control the opening and closing of the valve 11. A bin position sensor 12 is also installed on the feed bin 2. The display and control board 8 can monitor and display the current bin position of the feed bin 2 in real time. After the bin position reaches the set threshold lower limit, it will prompt the breeder to add feed.

[0029] The following is a further description of the specific implementation steps and working principle of a livestock and poultry self-feeding device in a free-range environment provided by the utility model:

[0030] The first step: Assemble the support rod 1, the fixed frame 3, and the linear guide rail 4

[0031] First, assemble the support rod 1 and the fixed frame 3 according to the design drawing to ensure the stability of the support rod 1. Then, install the linear guide rail 4. Specifically, install the slider 400 on the slide rail 401. There are screw holes 402 on the slide rail 401. Fix the screw holes at both ends to the middle of the support rod 1 with bolts, and test whether the slider 400 slides smoothly on the slide rail 401 and can be easily adjusted in position when needed.

[0032] Linear guide rails are usually used to provide guidance for linear motion. The slider is installed on the linear guide rail and moves along the track of the guide rail.

[0033] The second step: Install the feed bin 2, the display and control board 8, and the bin position sensor 12

[0034] Place the feed bin 2 on the top of the support rod 1 to ensure its stability and easy feeding. Install a bin cover 9 on the top of the feed bin 2. The bin cover 9 needs to be well-sealed to prevent moisture and pests. Install the display and control board 8 and the bin position sensor 12 on the feed bin 2. The display and control board 8 should have functions such as receiving sensor signals, controlling the operation of the motor 7, and displaying the current feed amount.

[0035] The third step: Install the panel 5 with a gravity sensor and the feeding trough 6

[0036] Fix the panel 5 with a gravity sensor at one end of the linear guide 4 to ensure that the sensor can accurately sense livestock and poultry falling on the panel 5 with a gravity sensor. Install an openable and closable feeding trough 6 at one end of the panel 5 with a gravity sensor. The opening and closing of the feeding trough buckle 600 are controlled by the display and control board 8 and the motor 7. The openable and closable feeding trough 6 should be designed to be easy to open and close and have good sealing performance.

[0037] The panel 5 with a gravity sensor is perpendicular to the support rod 1. This layout helps to stabilize the panel and ensure that the sensor accurately measures the weight.

[0038] The panel with a gravity sensor is integrated with a gravity sensor for detecting and measuring the gravity or weight change acting on it. The sensor can be a strain gauge type, a capacitive type or other types of sensors. The opening and closing mechanism of the feeding trough buckle 600 can be accurately controlled by the motor 7 to achieve automatic opening and closing of the feeding trough buckle. The feeding trough buckle 600 is designed to be easy to remotely control and is operated through the display and control board 8 without direct manual intervention. When an animal feeds on the panel, the gravity sensor detects the weight change and converts the signal into an electrical signal for output.

[0039] Step 4: Install the motor 7

[0040] Install the motor 7 on one side of the feeding trough 6 and ensure that the motor 7 can operate stably. Debug the cooperation relationship among the motor 7, the feeding trough 6 and the display and control board 8 to ensure normal operation.

[0041] Step 5: Connect the feed pipe 10

[0042] The bottom of the silo 2 is provided with a discharge port, and one end of the feed pipe 10 is installed. Connect the other end of the feed pipe 10 to the feed inlet of the feeding trough 6 to ensure that the feed pipe 10 is unobstructed. A valve 11 is provided at the joint of the feed pipe 10 and the silo 2, and the valve 11 is controlled by the display and control board 8. The feed pipe 10 should be designed with a sealed and non-clogging structure. Debug the connection of the feed pipe 10 with the silo 2 and the feeding trough 6 to ensure that the feed can be smoothly transported from the silo 2 to the feeding trough 6.

[0043] The valve 11 is used to control the flow of the feed. The valve can be opened to allow the feed to flow or closed to stop the feed delivery. The display and control board is connected to the valve by wired or wireless means to achieve control. The control board can open or close the valve according to a preset program or a manual instruction.

[0044] Step 6: Overall debugging and operation

[0045] After installing and connecting all the above components, conduct an overall commissioning of the entire device. Check whether each component is firmly installed and tightly connected; test whether the display and control board 8 can accurately receive the gravity sensing signals of the panel 5 with a gravity sensor, the signals of the bin sensor 12, and control the operation of the control valve 11 and the control motor 7, etc. After confirming that there is no error, start the device for a trial run, observe the adaptation of livestock and poultry to the self-feeding device, and adjust the height of the slider 400 according to the situation.

[0046] Step 7: Maintenance and servicing

[0047] Regularly clean and disinfect the device, especially the trough 6, to prevent the growth of bacteria. Check the wear condition of each component and replace the damaged components in a timely manner. Regularly check the working status of each component to ensure its long-term stable operation.

[0048] Working principle: After installing and commissioning the device, on the one hand, simple feeding guidance training can be carried out for livestock and poultry. On the other hand, the feed bin can be designed with a transparent plastic material. Based on the feeding instinct, livestock and poultry will also fly onto the panel 5 with a gravity sensor. Therefore, when livestock and poultry (such as mountain chickens, pigeons, etc.) need to feed, it will independently jump onto the panel 5 with a gravity sensor. After the display and control board 8 receives the gravity sensor signal, it drives the motor 7 to open the trough fastener 600 of the openable trough 6 and controls the control valve 11 to open for feeding. The livestock and poultry thus achieve self-feeding. The display and control board 8 can also display in real time the bin level detected by the bin sensor 12. When the level reaches the set threshold, there will be a prompt on the display and control board 8 to remind the breeder to add feed.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support rod (1) and a silo (2) located at the top of the support rod (1); a linear guide rail (4) is provided in the middle of the support rod (1); a slider (400) of the linear guide rail (4) is connected to a panel (5) with a gravity sensor; a food trough (6) is provided at one end of the panel (5) with the gravity sensor; a food trough (6) is provided with a food trough buckle plate (600); one end of the food trough (6) is connected to a motor (7); and the silo (2) and the food trough (6) are connected via a material transfer pipe (10).

2. The self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support rod (1) is provided with a fixing frame (3).

3. The self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo (2) is equipped with a display and control panel (8).

4. The self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the silo (2) is provided with a silo cover (9).

5. The self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the material transfer pipe (10) connected to the material bin (2) is provided with a valve (11), which is shown to be connected to the control panel (8) and controls the valve (11).

6. The self-service feeding device for livestock and poultry in a free-range environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo (2) is also equipped with a silo position sensor (12), and the silo position sensor (12) is connected to the display and control panel (8).

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