Cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device. The device comprises a base, supporting blocks are fixed to the two sides of the top of the base, rotating sticks are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the two supporting blocks, an operation table is fixed to the sides, close to each other, of the two rotating sticks, and a water outlet box is fixed to one end of the top of the base. According to the cleaning device provided by the utility model, through the design of a rotating structure, the device can generate physical friction with the surfaces of soybeans, soil, dust and other attachments on the surfaces of the soybeans are effectively removed, the cleaning device can penetrate into tiny gaps in the surfaces of the soybeans in a direct contact cleaning mode, and the thoroughness of cleaning is improved; through the design of the cleaning structure, the device can generate centrifugal force during cleaning, so that the soybeans can be uniformly spread in the cleaning bin and are in full contact with water, and dirt and impurities on the surfaces of the soybeans are effectively removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soybean cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device. Background Technique

[0002] Soybean cleaning devices play an important role in agricultural product processing. With the rapid development of the soybean processing industry, the requirements for the cleaning quality of raw materials are increasing day by day. Traditional cleaning methods have problems such as low efficiency and unstable effects, and it is difficult to meet the production requirements of large scale and high quality. Therefore, soybean cleaning devices have emerged. By integrating advanced technologies such as hydraulic impact, gravity impurity removal, and screening and filtration, they can achieve efficient cleaning of the soybean surface and deep impurity removal. These technologies not only improve the cleaning efficiency and quality, but also reduce labor costs and environmental pollution, bringing significant economic and ecological benefits to the soybean processing industry.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent (CN219025115U) discloses a soybean cleaning device, which solves the following problems: When cleaning soybeans, a large amount of floating matter often occurs. These floating matters will reattach to the soybeans when the water for cleaning the soybeans drains downward, and a lot of energy is required for the staff to stir and take out the soybeans. Therefore, a soybean cleaning device is proposed to solve the above problems.

[0004] The device includes a box body, a feeding port, a leakage plate, a driving mechanism, a rotating shaft, a cleaning member, a water pumping mechanism, and a drainage port. A box door is opened at the lower end of the front of the box body. Two leakage plates are vertically installed on both sides inside the box body, dividing the box body into three areas; a plurality of leakage holes are opened on the leakage plates; the feeding port passes through the upper wall of the box body and extends between the two leakage plates; a drainage port is opened on one side of the lower end of the box body; the rotating shaft is vertically installed in the center of the box body, between the two leakage plates, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the box wall; the driving mechanism is installed above the box body, and its output end passes through the box wall and is connected to the rotating shaft; a plurality of cleaning members are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the water pumping mechanism includes a communicating pipe; after passing through the upper end of the box body, the communicating pipe passes through a leakage plate and extends between the two leakage plates, thereby connecting the water pumping mechanism with the upper end of the box body. The cleaning member includes a mounting rod, a rubber sleeve, and a plurality of bristles; the device can complete the automatic cleaning of soybeans, reduce the burden on personnel, and extract floating matters.

[0005] When using the above technology, it is found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: The device only uses rotating brushes for cleaning, and the efficiency is relatively low, which will increase the cleaning time and cost and is not conducive to improving production efficiency and economic benefits. Therefore, we design a cleaning device to provide another technical solution for the above technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a cleaning device for the above technical problems to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A cleaning device, comprising a base, on both sides of the top of the base are fixedly provided with support blocks, inside both of the support blocks are rotatably connected with rotating rods, on one side of the two rotating rods close to each other is fixedly provided an operating table, at one end of the top of the base is fixedly provided a water outlet box, at the other end of the top of the base is provided a rotating structure, at one end of the operating table is provided a water adding structure, at a position close to the midpoint at the bottom of the operating table is provided a cleaning structure, and at one side at the bottom of the operating table is provided a water discharging structure.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device provided by the present utility model, the water adding structure comprises a water pump, a water suction pipe and a water inlet pipe, on one side of the operating table is fixedly provided a water pump, at the input end of the water pump is fixedly provided a water suction pipe, and at the output end of the water pump is fixedly provided a water inlet pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device provided by the present utility model, the rotating structure comprises a fixed block, a hydraulic cylinder and a connecting block, on one side of the top of the base is fixedly provided a fixed block, inside the top of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder, at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with a connecting block, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the operating table.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device provided by the present utility model, the water discharging structure comprises a down pipe, a fixing plate, a first motor and a worm, inside one end at the bottom of the operating table is fixedly provided a down pipe, at both ends at the bottom side of the operating table are fixedly provided fixing plates, on one side of the two fixing plates close to each other is rotatably connected with a worm, on one side of one of the fixing plates is fixedly provided a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the worm.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device provided by the present utility model, the water discharging structure further comprises a worm gear, a rotating column and a cam, on one side at the bottom of the operating table is rotatably connected with a rotating column, on the outer side of the rotating column is fixedly provided a worm gear, the worm and the worm gear are meshed and connected, on the outer side of the rotating column is fixedly provided a cam, and one side of the cam is slidably connected with the down pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device provided by the present utility model, the cleaning structure comprises an L-shaped plate, a second motor, a first bevel gear, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, at a position close to the midpoint at the bottom of the operating table is fixedly provided an L-shaped plate, on one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly provided a second motor, at the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided a first bevel gear, on one side at the top of the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod, and on the outer side of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device provided by the present utility model, the cleaning structure further includes a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a cleaning cylinder, and a sieve barrel. A sieve barrel is fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the first rotating rod, a third bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the second rotating rod, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are both meshed and connected to the first bevel gear, and a plurality of cleaning cylinders are fixed to the outer side of the second rotating rod.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the cleaning device provided by the present utility model, a soft brush is provided on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder.

[0016] It can be seen without doubt that through the above technical solution of the present application, the technical problems to be solved by the present application can surely be solved.

[0017] Meanwhile, through the above technical solution, the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] A cleaning device provided by the present utility model, through the design of the rotating structure, enables the device to generate physical friction with the surface of soybeans, effectively removing the soil, dust, and other attachments on the surface of soybeans. This direct contact cleaning method can penetrate into the tiny gaps on the surface of soybeans, improving the thoroughness of cleaning;

[0019] Through the design of the cleaning structure, the device can generate centrifugal force during cleaning, enabling the soybeans to be evenly spread in the cleaning bin and come into full contact with water, thereby effectively removing the dirt and impurities on the surface of soybeans. At the same time, the screening function of the sieve plate can further remove fine impurities and particles, ensuring the thoroughness of cleaning. The combined use of centrifugal force and the sieve plate can utilize the specific gravity difference between soybeans and impurities to effectively separate the impurities. The impurities are thrown out of the cleaning bin under the action of centrifugal force and filtered out by the sieve plate, ensuring the purity of soybeans;

[0020] Through the design of the water discharge structure, the device can conveniently drain the waste water from the device, making the waste water discharge simple and fast, reducing the workload and operation difficulty of the operator, and ensuring the cleaning quality of soybeans. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0022] Figure 1Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cleaning device of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 Side view of a cleaning device of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection between the worm and the worm gear of a cleaning device of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection between the fixing block and the hydraulic cylinder of a cleaning device of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 Cross-sectional view of the sieve barrel of a cleaning device of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of the operating platform of a cleaning device of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support block; 3, rotating rod; 4, water outlet box; 5, operating platform; 6, water pump; 7, suction pipe; 8, water inlet pipe; 9, fixing block; 10, hydraulic cylinder; 11, connecting block; 12, down pipe; 13, fixing plate; 14, first motor; 15, worm; 16, worm gear; 17, rotating column; 18, cam; 19, L-shaped plate; 20, second motor; 21, first bevel gear; 22, second bevel gear; 23, third bevel gear; 24, first rotating rod; 25, second rotating rod; 26, cleaning cylinder; 27, sieve barrel. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer and more understandable, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present utility model and are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0030] As described in the background art, the device only uses a rotating brush for cleaning, with low efficiency, which will increase the cleaning time and cost and is not conducive to improving production efficiency and economic benefits.

[0031] To solve this technical problem, the present utility model provides a cleaning device.

[0032] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 - 6, A cleaning device specifically includes: a base 1, support blocks 2 are fixed on both sides of the top of the base 1, rotating rods 3 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two support blocks 2, an operating table 5 is fixed on the side where the two rotating rods 3 are close to each other, a water outlet box 4 is fixed at one end of the top of the base 1, a rotating structure is arranged at the other end of the top of the base 1, a water adding structure is arranged at one end of the operating table 5, a cleaning structure is arranged near the midpoint position at the bottom of the operating table 5, and a water discharging structure is arranged at one side of the bottom of the operating table 5.

[0033] A cleaning device provided by the present utility model, through the design of the rotating structure, enables the device to generate physical friction with the surface of soybeans, effectively removing the soil, dust and other attachments on the surface of soybeans. This direct contact cleaning method can penetrate into the tiny gaps on the surface of soybeans, improving the thoroughness of cleaning;

[0034] Through the design of the cleaning structure, the device can generate centrifugal force during cleaning, enabling the soybeans to be evenly spread in the cleaning bin and fully contact with water, thus effectively removing the dirt and impurities on the surface of soybeans. At the same time, the screening function of the sieve plate can further remove fine impurities and particles, ensuring the thoroughness of cleaning. The combined use of centrifugal force and the sieve plate can utilize the specific gravity difference between soybeans and impurities to effectively separate the impurities. The impurities are thrown out of the cleaning bin under the action of centrifugal force and filtered out by the sieve plate, ensuring the purity of soybeans;

[0035] Through the design of the water discharging structure, the device can conveniently drain the waste water from the device, making the waste water discharge simple and fast, reducing the workload and operation difficulty of the operator, and ensuring the cleaning quality of soybeans.

[0036] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0037] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

[0038] Refer to Figures 1 - 6 , A cleaning device includes a base 1, support blocks 2 are fixed on both sides of the top of the base 1, rotating rods 3 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two support blocks 2, an operating table 5 is fixed on the side where the two rotating rods 3 are close to each other, a water outlet box 4 is fixed at one end of the top of the base 1, a rotating structure is arranged at the other end of the top of the base 1, a water adding structure is arranged at one end of the operating table 5, a cleaning structure is arranged near the midpoint position at the bottom of the operating table 5, and a water discharging structure is arranged at one side of the bottom of the operating table 5.

[0039] The water filling structure includes a water pump 6, a water suction pipe 7, and a water inlet pipe 8. The water pump 6 is fixed to one side of the operating platform 5. The input end of the water pump 6 is fixed with the water suction pipe 7, and the output end of the water pump 6 is fixed with the water inlet pipe 8, enabling the water filling structure to fill water into the interior of the operating platform 5.

[0040] The rotating structure includes a fixed block 9, a hydraulic cylinder 10, and a connecting block 11. The fixed block 9 is fixed to one side of the top of the base 1. The inner side of the top of the fixed block 9 is rotatably connected to the hydraulic cylinder 10. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 11. The top of the connecting block 11 is fixed to the bottom of the operating platform 5, enabling the rotating structure to drive the operating platform 5 to rotate.

[0041] The water discharging structure includes a down pipe 12, a fixing plate 13, a first motor 14, a worm 15, a worm gear 16, a rotating column 17, and a cam 18. The down pipe 12 is fixed to the inner side of one end of the bottom of the operating platform 5. The two ends of the bottom side of the operating platform 5 are both fixed with fixing plates 13. The worm 15 is rotatably connected to the side of the two fixing plates 13 close to each other. The first motor 14 is fixed to the side of one of the fixing plates 13. The output end of the first motor 14 is fixed to the worm 15. The rotating column 17 is rotatably connected to the side of the bottom of the operating platform 5. The worm gear 16 is fixed to the outside of the rotating column 17. The worm 15 and the worm gear 16 are meshed. The cam 18 is fixed to the outside of the rotating column 17. One side of the cam 18 is slidably connected to the down pipe 12, enabling the water discharging structure to discharge the water source inside the device.

[0042] The cleaning structure includes an L-shaped plate 19, a second motor 20, a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 22, a third bevel gear 23, a first rotating rod 24, a second rotating rod 25, a cleaning cylinder 26, and a sieve barrel 27. The L-shaped plate 19 is fixed to the position near the midpoint of the bottom of the operating platform 5. The second motor 20 is fixed to the side of the L-shaped plate 19. The output end of the second motor 20 is fixed with the first bevel gear 21. The second rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the side of the top of the L-shaped plate 19. The first rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the outside of the second rotating rod 25. The sieve barrel 27 is fixed to the upper end of the outside of the first rotating rod 24. The third bevel gear 23 is fixed to the lower end of the outside of the first rotating rod 24. The second bevel gear 22 is fixed to the lower end of the outside of the second rotating rod 25. Both the second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 are meshed with the first bevel gear 21. A plurality of cleaning cylinders 26 are fixed to the outside of the second rotating rod 25, enabling the cleaning structure to clean soybeans.

[0043] A soft brush is arranged on the outside of the cleaning cylinder 26, enabling the cleaning cylinder 26 to protect the surface of soybeans from being scratched during cleaning.

[0044] The utility model provides a cleaning device, which can generate physical friction with the surface of soybeans through the design of a rotating structure, effectively removing dirt, dust and other attachments on the surface of soybeans. This direct contact cleaning method can penetrate into the tiny gaps on the surface of soybeans, thereby improving the thoroughness of cleaning.

[0045] The device is designed with a cleaning structure that can generate centrifugal force during cleaning, so that the soybeans can be evenly spread in the cleaning bin and fully contacted with water, thereby effectively removing dirt and impurities on the surface of the soybeans. At the same time, the screening effect of the sieve plate can further remove fine impurities and particles to ensure thorough cleaning. The combined use of centrifugal force and the sieve plate can utilize the difference in specific gravity between soybeans and impurities to achieve effective separation of impurities. Impurities are thrown out of the cleaning bin under the action of centrifugal force and filtered out through the sieve plate, ensuring the purity of the soybeans.

[0046] The device is designed with a water discharge structure so that the device can easily discharge wastewater from the device, thereby making wastewater discharge simple and quick, reducing the workload and operating difficulty of operators, and ensuring the cleaning quality of soybeans.

[0047] The use process of a cleaning device provided by the utility model is as follows: the user puts soybeans into the inner side of the sieve barrel 27, and then energizes the water pump 6, the water pump 6 draws external water into the inner side of the water pump 6 through the suction pipe 7, and fills the water source into the inner side of the sieve barrel 27 through the water inlet pipe 8, the user energizes the second motor 20, and the output end of the second motor 20 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, because the upper end and the lower end of one side of the first bevel gear 21 are respectively meshed and connected with the third bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 22, so that the rotation of the first bevel gear 21 drives the second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first rotating rod 24 and the second rotating rod 25 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cleaning cylinder 26 and the sieve barrel 27 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cleaning cylinder 26 can clean impurities in the soybeans, and at the same time the sieve barrel 27 can generate centrifugal force on the soybeans, and make The sieve barrel 27 can filter impurities out of the soybeans, and the original color and nutrients of the soybeans are effectively protected, avoiding nutrient loss and color change caused by excessive cleaning or friction. After cleaning, the user energizes the first motor 14 to rotate, and the output end of the first motor 14 drives the worm 15 to rotate. Since one side of the worm 15 is meshed with the worm wheel 16, the rotation of the worm 15 drives the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and then drives the rotating column 17 and the cam 18 to rotate, so that the cam 18 is separated from the fitting connection with the sewer pipe 12, so that the waste water can be released from the sewer pipe 12 to the inside of the water outlet box 4, saving the user's labor. The user energizes the hydraulic cylinder 10, so that the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 10 can drive the connecting block 11 to push the operating table 5 to rotate, which is convenient for the user to unload the soybeans and greatly saves the use efficiency of the device.

[0048] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what is described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes and improvements will occur to the present utility model, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model claimed. The scope of protection required by the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Support blocks (2) are fixed on both sides of the top of the base (1); rotating rods (3) are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two support blocks (2); an operating table (5) is fixed on the side of the two rotating rods (3) close to each other; a water outlet box (4) is fixed on one end of the top of the base (1); a rotating structure is provided on the other end of the top of the base (1); a water adding structure is provided on one end of the operating table (5); a cleaning structure is provided near the midpoint of the bottom of the operating table (5); and a water discharge structure is provided on one side of the bottom of the operating table (5).

2. A cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply structure comprises a water pump (6), a water suction pipe (7) and a water inlet pipe (8); the water pump (6) is fixed to one side of the operating table (5); the water suction pipe (7) is fixed to the input end of the water pump (6); and the water inlet pipe (8) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (6).

3. A cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating structure comprises a fixed block (9), a hydraulic cylinder (10) and a connecting block (11); the fixed block (9) is fixed to one side of the top of the base (1); the inner side of the top of the fixed block (9) is rotatably connected to the hydraulic cylinder (10); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (11); and the top of the connecting block (11) is fixed to the bottom of the operating table (5).

4. A cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water discharge structure comprises a downpipe (12), a fixing plate (13), a first motor (14) and a worm gear (15); the downpipe (12) is fixed to the inner side of one end of the bottom of the operating table (5); fixing plates (13) are fixed to both ends of the bottom of the operating table (5); the worm gear (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the two fixing plates (13) close to each other; the first motor (14) is fixed to one side of one of the fixing plates (13); and the output end of the first motor (14) is fixed to the worm gear (15).

5. A cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water discharge structure further comprises a worm gear (16), a rotating column (17) and a cam (18); one side of the bottom of the operating table (5) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (17); the outer side of the rotating column (17) is fixed with a worm gear (16); the worm (15) and the worm gear (16) are meshingly connected; the outer side of the rotating column (17) is fixed with a cam (18); one side of the cam (18) is slidably connected to the downpipe (12).

6. A cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning structure comprises an L-plate (19), a second motor (20), a first bevel gear (21), a first rotating rod (24) and a second rotating rod (25); the L-plate (19) is fixed at a position close to the midpoint of the bottom of the operating table (5); the second motor (20) is fixed on one side of the L-plate (19); the output end of the second motor (20) is fixed with the first bevel gear (21); one side of the top of the L-plate (19) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (25); the outer side of the second rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (24).

7. A cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning structure further comprises a second bevel gear (22), a third bevel gear (23), a cleaning cylinder (26) and a sieve barrel (27); the sieve barrel (27) is fixed to the upper end of the outer side of the first rotating rod (24); the third bevel gear (23) is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the first rotating rod (24); the second bevel gear (22) is fixed to the lower end of the outer side of the second rotating rod (25); the second bevel gear (22) and the third bevel gear (23) are both meshedly connected with the first bevel gear (21); and a plurality of cleaning cylinders (26) are fixed to the outer side of the second rotating rod (25).

8. A cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A soft brush is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning cylinder (26).

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