Sewage filtering device for coal mine
By designing a sewage filtration device for coal mines that combines multi-layer filtration and spiral plates, the problem of lack of filtration of water for underground drilling of coal mines is solved, efficient solid-liquid separation and water purification reuse is achieved, reducing water costs and improving drilling efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421922962.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
Due to the lack of filtering equipment, water for underground drilling of coal mines cannot be effectively filtered and reused, resulting in high water cost and low drilling efficiency.
A sewage filtration device for coal mines is designed, adopting a combined structure of multi-layer filtration and spiral plates. Through the driving of hydraulic cylinders and track chassis, efficient separation of solid and liquid and reuse of water purification are achieved.
The solid-liquid separation of water for drilling underground coal mines is realized, which saves water costs, improves drilling efficiency, and ensures effective cleaning of impurities through the conveying function of the spiral plate.
Smart Images
Figure CN222969352U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of filtering machinery for coal mines, and particularly relates to a sewage filtering device for coal mines. Background Art
[0002] A large amount of water is required for drilling holes with coal mine drills. The water resources in the mine are scarce and cannot provide enough drilling water. Moreover, there is no device on the market for filtering drilling water, making it impossible to continuously carry out drilling operations in coal mines. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a sewage filtering device for coal mines, which can separate solid and liquid from the drilling water in coal mines, enable the water to be reused, save water costs, and improve drilling efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a sewage filtering device for coal mines, including a frame. A rectangular opening is provided on the frame. A support frame is fixedly connected above the rectangular opening. A front baffle is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame. A plurality of filter plates are provided at the rear side of the front baffle. A rear baffle is provided at the rear side of the filter plates. The filter plates and the rear baffle are slidably connected to the support frame. An inlet is provided at the center of the front baffle, and outlets are provided at four corners. A soft filter screen is detachably connected to the filter plates. A through hole is provided at the center of the filter plates. The inlet is communicated with the through hole. The inner side of the rear baffle is of a concave structure. The rear baffle is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected above the frame.
[0005] As a further solution of the utility model, slide rails are provided on the support frame. Handles are provided on both sides of the filter plates and the rear baffle. Grooves are provided below the handles, and the grooves are slidably connected to the slide rails. A fixing plate is provided at the rear end of the slide rails.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model, a collection tank is fixedly connected below the frame. The collection tank is installed directly below the filter plates. The collection tank is in the shape of a horn with upper and lower openings.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, a central shaft is installed in the collection tank through a bearing. A spiral plate is fixedly connected to the central shaft. One end of the central shaft is drivingly connected to a motor.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, crawler chassis are installed on both sides below the frame. The crawler chassis are drivingly connected to hydraulic motors, and a hydraulic pump provides power for the hydraulic motors. The hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the frame.
[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, an electromagnetic starter and an operating platform are further provided on the frame, and a control valve and a pressure gauge are provided on the operating platform.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0011] Through the setting of multi-layer filtration and spiral plates, the present utility model enables efficient solid-liquid filtration and separation, collects the filtered purified water and impurities separately, enables the reuse of the water used for boreholes in coal mines, saves the cost of water use, and improves the efficiency of boreholes. Description of the Drawings
[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 is a front view schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure above the frame of the present utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection tank of the present utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, rectangular opening; 3, support frame; 4, front baffle; 5, filter plate; 6, rear baffle; 7, water inlet; 8, water outlet; 9, soft filter screen; 10, through hole; 11, hydraulic cylinder; 12, slide rail; 13, handle; 14, groove; 15, fixing plate; 16, collection tank; 17, central shaft; 18, spiral plate; 19, motor; 20, crawler chassis; 21, hydraulic motor; 22, hydraulic pump; 23, electromagnetic starter; 24, operating platform; 25, control valve; 26, pressure gauge. Specific Embodiments
[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 5, a sewage filtration device for coal mines, comprising a frame 1. A rectangular opening 2 is provided on the frame 1. Above the rectangular opening 2, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected. On the front side of the support frame 3, a front baffle 4 is fixedly connected. Behind the front baffle 4, there are several filter plates 5. Behind the filter plates 5, there is a rear baffle 6. The filter plates 5 and the rear baffle 6 are slidably connected to the support frame 3. In the center of the front baffle 4, there is a water inlet 7, and at the four corners, there are water outlets 8. A soft filter screen 9 is detachably connected to the filter plate 5. In the center of the filter plate 5, there is a through hole 10. The water inlet 7 is communicated with the through hole 10. The inner side of the rear baffle 6 is a concave structure. The rear baffle 6 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 11, and the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected above the frame 1.
[0020] On the support frame 3, there is a slide rail 12. On both sides of the filter plate 5 and the rear baffle 6, there are handles 13. Below the handles 13, there are grooves 14, and the grooves 14 are slidably connected to the slide rail 12. At the rear end of the slide rail 12, there is a fixing plate 15.
[0021] Below the frame 1, a collection tank 16 is fixedly connected. The collection tank 16 is installed directly below the filter plate 5. The collection tank 16 is in the shape of a horn with openings at both the top and the bottom.
[0022] Inside the collection tank 16, a central shaft 17 is installed through bearings. On the central shaft 17, a spiral plate 18 is fixedly connected. One end of the central shaft 17 is drivingly connected to a motor 19.
[0023] On both sides below the frame 1, a crawler chassis 20 is installed. The crawler chassis 20 is drivingly connected to a hydraulic motor 21. A hydraulic pump 22 provides power for the hydraulic motor 21, and the hydraulic pump 22 is fixedly connected to the frame 1.
[0024] On the frame 1, there is also an electromagnetic starter 23 and an operating console 24. On the operating console 24, there are a control valve 25 and a pressure gauge 26.
[0025] Working principle: During operation, turn on the electromagnetic starter 23. Control the crawler chassis 20 to drive to the operation area through the operating console 24. Install the soft filter screen 9 on the filter plate 5. Then, control the hydraulic cylinder 11 to extend through the operating console 24, pushing the rear baffle 6 to slide forward, so that the rear baffle 6 is closely attached to several filter plates 5. The solid-liquid mixed water in the mine enters through the water inlet 7 on the front baffle 4, passes through the through hole 10 in the center of the filter plate 5, reaches the concave area of the rear baffle 6, and then starts to pass through the filtering area from the concave area of the rear baffle 6. The soft filter screen 9 intercepts the solid impurities. The purified water flows out through the water outlet 8 on the front baffle 4 for collection and use. When there are too many impurities on the soft filter screen 9, control the hydraulic cylinder 11 to contract through the operating console 24, separating the rear baffle 6 from the filter plate 5, and gaps are also generated between the filter plates 5. At this time, shake the soft filter screen 9 to shake the impurities into the collection tank 16. Through the operation of the operating console 24, rotate the spiral plate 18 to convey the impurities in the collection tank 16 out.
[0026] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A sewage filtering device for coal mines, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a rectangular opening (2), a support frame (3) is fixedly connected above the rectangular opening (2), a front baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the front side of the support frame (3), a plurality of filter plates (5) are provided on the rear side of the front baffle (4), a rear baffle (6) is provided on the rear side of the filter plate (5), the filter plate (5) and the rear baffle (6) are slidably connected to the support frame (3), a water inlet (7) is provided at the center of the front baffle (4), and water outlets (8) are provided at four corners, a soft filter screen (9) is detachably connected to the filter plate (5), a through hole (10) is provided at the center of the filter plate (5), the water inlet (7) is connected to the through hole (10), the inner side of the rear baffle (6) is a recessed structure, the rear baffle (6) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (11), and the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected above the frame (1).
2. The coal mine sewage filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (3) is provided with a slide rail (12), the filter plate (5) and the rear baffle (6) are provided with handles (13) on both sides, a groove (14) is provided below the handle (13), the groove (14) is slidably connected to the slide rail (12), and a fixing plate (15) is provided at the rear end of the slide rail (12).
3. The coal mine sewage filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collecting trough (16) is fixedly connected below the frame (1), and the collecting trough (16) is installed directly below the filter plate (5). The collecting trough (16) is in the shape of a trumpet with openings at the top and bottom.
4. The coal mine sewage filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A central shaft (17) is installed in the collecting tank (16) via a bearing, a spiral plate (18) is fixedly connected to the central shaft (17), and one end of the central shaft (17) is drivingly connected to a motor (19).
5. The coal mine sewage filtering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Crawler chassis (20) are installed on both sides below the frame (1); the crawler chassis (20) is drivingly connected to a hydraulic motor (21); a hydraulic pump (22) provides power for the hydraulic motor (21); and the hydraulic pump (22) is fixedly connected to the frame (1).
6. The coal mine sewage filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (1) is also provided with an electromagnetic starter (23) and an operating table (24), and the operating table (24) is provided with a control valve (25) and a pressure gauge (26).