Concrete aggregate processing device

By designing a concrete aggregate processing device including a bottom shell, roller shaft, conveyor belt, crushing shaft and electric push rod, the problem of uneven particle size in traditional concrete aggregate processing is solved, and uniform crushing and mass consistency of aggregates are achieved.

CN222969924UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13XINJIANG XINHILL BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421829214.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-31
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the traditional concrete aggregate processing process, when the concrete material enters the crusher, due to the rapid inertia falling speed, some materials are extruded after being sufficiently broken, forming larger blocks, while the other part is excessively broken, forming too small particles, resulting in uneven particle size.

Method used

A concrete aggregate processing device is designed, including a bottom shell, a roller shaft, a conveyor belt, a crushing shaft, an electric push rod and an adjustable fixing rod. The feed speed is controlled by an electric push rod, the conveyor belt and the breaker are uniformly crushed, and the particle size is adjusted through adjustable roller axis spacing.

Benefits of technology

The uniform crushing of concrete aggregates is achieved, the problem of uneven particle size is avoided, and the quality consistency of aggregates is ensured.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222969924U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete aggregate processing device which comprises a bottom shell, a position-adjustable roll shaft arranged in the middle of the bottom shell, a second mounting shell arranged above the bottom shell, a first driving motor arranged on one side of the second mounting shell, a first conveying belt arranged at the output end of the first driving motor, and a crushing shaft connected with the first conveying belt. A third mounting shell is arranged above the crushing shaft, a fourth mounting shell is arranged above the third mounting shell, and electric push rods are arranged on the two sides of the fourth mounting shell; the crushed concrete enters the position between the two roll shafts through the discharging plate which is obliquely arranged inwards to be rolled, if the granularity of a concrete block crushed at a time needs to be adjusted, a fixing rod is rotated, inner threads in the middles of the two extending plates are meshed to change the position, and meanwhile a sliding table is driven to move in a displacement groove; and the distance between the two roller shafts is adjusted, so that the effect of changing the crushing granularity of concrete is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete processing, in particular to a concrete aggregate processing device. Background Art

[0002] Concrete aggregate refers to granular loose materials that play a role of skeleton or filling in concrete; as the main raw material in concrete, aggregate plays a role of skeleton and support in buildings, and aggregate can be divided into fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. The particle diameter of fine aggregate is between 0.16 mm and 5 mm, and natural sand is generally used, such as river sand, sea sand and valley sand, etc. When natural sand is lacking, artificial sand ground from hard rock can also be used. The particle diameter of coarse aggregate is greater than 5 mm. In lightweight aggregate concrete, the diameter of coarse aggregate is relatively large and not convenient for use, so it needs to be processed. Traditional concrete blocks are directly conveyed to the feed inlet of the crusher through a large conveyor belt. In order to reduce the transportation cost of convenient blocks in some large processing plants, a bent and inclined conveying method will be adopted, which makes these blocky concretes have a certain inertia when entering the feed inlet. When the falling speed of the concrete material is too fast, some materials collide with the crushing teeth and are squeezed out of the crushing cavity without being fully broken, forming larger blocks, while another part of the materials may be over-crushed to form too small particles, resulting in uneven particle size of concrete aggregate. In view of this, a concrete aggregate processing device is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] To solve the above at least one technical defect, the utility model provides a concrete aggregate processing device, which includes a bottom shell. A roller shaft with adjustable position is arranged in the middle of the bottom shell. A second installation shell is arranged above the bottom shell. A first driving motor is arranged on one side of the second installation shell. The output end of the first driving motor is provided with a first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt is connected to a crushing shaft. A third installation shell is arranged above the crushing shaft. A fourth installation shell is arranged above the third installation shell. Electric push rods are arranged on both sides of the fourth installation shell.

[0004] Further, shaft holes are arranged on both sides of the bottom shell. A displacement groove is arranged on one side of the shaft hole. The shaft hole and the displacement groove are respectively connected to two roller shafts. Moreover, symmetrically arranged slide bars are also arranged on the bottom shell, and a slide table is connected to the slide bars.

[0005] Further, an extension bar is arranged at the bottom of the slide table. A chute is arranged on the slide bar. The extension bar is connected to the slide bar. Moreover, a jack is arranged in the middle of the slide table. The jack is inserted into one of the roller shafts. An embedded hole is also arranged on one side of the jack, and a matching fixing rod is connected in the embedded hole.

[0006] Furthermore, external threads are provided outside the fixing rod. An extension plate is also provided on one side of the sliding strip. A connection hole for threaded connection with the fixing rod is provided in the middle of the extension plate. A circular limiting piece is also provided on one side of the fixing rod. A circular embedded groove is provided in the embedded hole, and the embedded groove is connected to the limiting piece. At the same time, the outer end of a roller shaft connected in the jack is also connected to a second transmission belt, and the other side of the second transmission belt is connected to a second driving motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the limiting piece and the embedded groove are of the same size, and there are two extension plates.

[0008] Furthermore, symmetrically installed side extension shells are also provided on both sides of the fourth installation shell. Installation grooves are provided at the diagonal corners of the extension shell, and the installation grooves are connected to the electric push rods. In addition, inclined and symmetric connection grooves are provided inside the fourth installation shell. A circular connection sleeve is provided at the output end of the electric push rod, and a push plate is provided at the other end of the connection sleeve, and the push plate is connected to the connection groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the push plate and the connection groove are of the same size.

[0010] Furthermore, matching crushing hammers are provided on the crushing shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, a downwardly inclined blanking plate is also provided below the second installation shell.

[0012] Beneficial effects: When the concrete material enters the fourth installation shell, the electric push rod controls the distance between the two push plates according to the size of the concrete block to adjust the feeding speed, ensuring that the concrete blocks enter evenly below for crushing. After entering the crushing shaft, the first driving motor cooperates with the first transmission belt to use the crushing hammers outside the crushing shaft to uniformly crush the concrete blocks once. The crushed concrete material then enters between the two roller shafts through the downwardly inclined blanking plate for rolling. If it is necessary to adjust the particle size of the once-crushed concrete blocks, then rotate the fixing rod so that it meshes with the internal threads in the middle of the two extension plates for position change, and at the same time drive the sliding table to move in the displacement groove, so as to adjust the distance between the two roller shafts to achieve the effect of changing the crushing particle size of the concrete.

[0013] The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 1 。

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 2 。

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model Figure 3。

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall half-section structure of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom mounting shell structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding table structure of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed rod structure of the present utility model.

[0021] In Figures 1 to 7 , the corresponding relationship between the component names or lines and the drawing reference numbers is as follows: bottom shell 1, slide bar 101, chute 102, extension plate 103, connection hole 104, displacement groove 105, shaft hole 106, blanking plate 107, second mounting shell 2, first driving motor 3, first transmission belt 301, crushing shaft 302, crushing hammer 303, third mounting shell 4, second driving motor 5, second transmission belt 501, sliding table 6, jack 601, embedded hole 602, embedded groove 603, extension bar 604, roller 7, fourth mounting shell 8, side extension shell 801, connection groove 802, electric push rod 9, push plate 901, connection sleeve 902, fixed rod 10, limiting piece 10-1. Specific embodiments

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 ;

[0023] This embodiment provides a concrete aggregate processing device, including a bottom shell 1, a roller 7 with adjustable position is arranged in the middle of the bottom shell 1, a second mounting shell 2 is arranged above the bottom shell 1, a first driving motor 3 is arranged on one side of the second mounting shell 2, a first transmission belt 301 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 3, the first transmission belt 301 is connected to a crushing shaft 302, a third mounting shell 4 is arranged above the crushing shaft 302, a fourth mounting shell 8 is arranged above the third mounting shell 4, and electric push rods 9 are arranged on both sides of the fourth mounting shell 8; Refer to Figures 1 to 7, shaft holes 106 are provided on both sides of the bottom shell 1, a displacement groove 105 is provided on one side of the shaft hole 106, the shaft hole 106 and the displacement groove 105 are respectively connected to two roller shafts 7, and symmetrically arranged slide bars 101 are also provided on the bottom shell 1. A slide table 6 is connected to the slide bar 101. An extension bar 604 is provided at the bottom of the slide table 6. A slide groove 102 is provided on the slide bar 101. The extension bar 604 is connected to the slide bar 101. A jack 601 is provided in the middle of the slide table 6. The jack 601 is inserted into one of the roller shafts 7. An embedded hole 602 is also provided on one side of the jack 601. A matching fixing rod 10 is connected in the embedded hole 602. External threads are provided on the outer side of the fixing rod 10. An extension plate 103 is also provided on one side of the slide bar 101. A connection hole 104 for threaded connection with the fixing rod 10 is provided in the middle of the extension plate 103. A circular limiting piece 10-1 is provided on one side of the fixing rod 10. A circular embedded groove 603 is provided in the embedded hole 602. The embedded groove 603 is connected to the limiting piece 10-1. At the same time, the outer end of one of the roller shafts 7 connected in the jack 601 is also connected to a second transmission belt 501. The other side of the second transmission belt 501 is connected to a second driving motor 5. The limiting piece 10-1 and the embedded groove 603 are of the same size. There are two extension plates 103. Symmetrically installed side extension shells 801 are also provided on both sides of the fourth installation shell 8. An installation groove is provided at the bevel angle of the extension shell 801. The installation groove is connected to the electric push rod 9. Inclined and symmetric connection grooves 802 are also provided inside the fourth installation shell 8. A circular connection sleeve 902 is provided at the output end of the electric push rod 9. A push plate 901 is provided at the other end of the connection sleeve 902. The push plate 901 is connected to the connection groove 802. The push plate 901 and the connection groove 802 are of the same size. A matching crushing hammer 303 is provided on the crushing shaft 302. A downwardly inclined blanking plate 107 is also provided below the second installation shell 2;

[0024] In a specific embodiment, the electric push rod 9 is installed and fixed through a mounting plate and the side extension shell 801 with bolts. After the concrete material enters the fourth installation shell 8, the electric push rod 9 expands and contracts, changing the distance between the two push plates 901 to ensure that the concrete blocks enter evenly below for crushing. After entering the crushing shaft 302, the first driving motor 3 and the first transmission belt are used to make the crushing hammers 303 outside the crushing shaft 302 perform a uniform primary crushing on the concrete blocks. The concreted material after the primary crushing directly enters the middle of the two roller shafts 7 through the two inclined inward blanking plates 107 and is secondarily crushed by the two roller shafts 7. If it is necessary to adjust the particle size of the concrete blocks after the primary crushing, then rotate the fixing rod 10 to engage with the internal threads of the connection holes 104 in the middle of the two extension plates 103 for position change, and at the same time drive the slide table 6 to move in the displacement groove 105 to adjust the distance between the two roller shafts 7, so as to achieve the effect of changing the concrete crushing particle size and solve the problem of uneven particle size of concrete aggregates.

Claims

1. A concrete aggregate processing device, comprising a bottom shell (1), characterized in that: A position-adjustable roller shaft (7) is arranged in the middle of the bottom shell (1); a second mounting shell (2) is arranged above the bottom shell (1); a first drive motor (3) is arranged on one side of the second mounting shell (2); a first transmission belt (301) is arranged at the output end of the first drive motor (3); the first transmission belt (301) is connected to a crushing shaft (302); a third mounting shell (4) is arranged above the crushing shaft (302); a fourth mounting shell (8) is arranged above the third mounting shell (4); and electric push rods (9) are arranged on both sides of the fourth mounting shell (8).

2. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom shell (1) are provided with shaft holes (106), one side of the shaft hole (106) is provided with a displacement groove (105), the shaft hole (106) and the displacement groove (105) are respectively connected to two roller shafts (7), and the bottom shell (1) is also provided with symmetrically arranged sliding bars (101), and the sliding bars (101) are connected to the sliding platform (6).

3. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An extension bar (604) is provided at the bottom of the slide (6), a slide groove (102) is provided on the slide bar (101), the extension bar (604) is connected to the slide bar (101), and a plug hole (601) is provided in the middle of the slide (6), the plug hole (601) is plugged into one of the roller shafts (7), and an embedded hole (602) is also provided on one side of the plug hole (601), and a matching fixing rod (10) is connected inside the embedded hole (602).

4. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed rod (10) is provided with an external screw thread on the outside, and an extension plate (103) is also provided on one side of the slide bar (101). A connection hole (104) threadedly connected to the fixed rod (10) is provided in the middle of the extension plate (103). A circular limiting plate (10-1) is also provided on one side of the fixed rod (10). A circular embedded groove (603) is provided in the embedded hole (602). The embedded groove (603) is connected to the limiting plate (10-1). At the same time, the outer end of a roller shaft (7) connected to the jack (601) is also connected to a second transmission belt (501), and the other side of the second transmission belt (501) is connected to a second drive motor (5).

5. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting piece (10-1) is the same size as the embedded groove (603), and the extension plate (103) is composed of two pieces.

6. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth installation shell (8) is also provided with symmetrically installed side extension shells (801) on both sides, and the extension shell (801) is provided with an installation groove on the oblique angle, and the installation groove is connected to the electric push rod (9), and the inner side of the fourth installation shell (8) is also provided with an obliquely symmetrical connection groove (802), and the output end of the electric push rod (9) is provided with a circular connection sleeve (902), and the other end of the connection sleeve (902) is provided with a push plate (901), and the push plate (901) is connected to the connection groove (802).

7. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The push plate (901) and the connecting groove (802) are the same size.

8. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A matching crushing hammer (303) is provided on the crushing shaft (302).

9. The concrete aggregate processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blanking plate (107) arranged inwardly and tilted is also provided below the second mounting shell (2).