Fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting equipment
By adopting the relative motion design of fruit conveying belt and fruit turning belt in the fruit sorting equipment, and using flexible fruit turning strips to turn fruit, the problem that existing equipment cannot achieve all-round detection is solved, and the accuracy and efficiency of sorting are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421877353.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing fruit sorting equipment cannot achieve all-round detection of fruits because fruits cannot be flipped at any time during the transportation process.
A fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting equipment is designed, and the fruit conveying belt and fruit turning belt are used to move relative to each other. The flexible fruit turning strips on the fruit turning belt can turn the fruits at any time, so that they can be presented in all directions under the testing equipment.
All-round detection of fruits is achieved, and the accuracy and efficiency of sorting are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222970370U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit sorting, in particular to a fruit weight, appearance and internal quality sorting device. Background Art
[0002] After fruits are picked, their appearance needs to be detected first, and then they are graded, and the graded fruits are priced according to the grades. The existing sorting is all carried out by transporting the fruits to the lower part of the sorting device through a conveyor belt.
[0003] However, when the existing conveyor belt transports the fruits placed thereon, the fruits are relatively fixed. When passing under the detection device, the fruits cannot be continuously flipped for a full range of detection. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fruit weight, appearance and internal quality sorting device, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing conveyor belt cannot be continuously flipped for a full range of detection when transporting the fruits to be detected.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a fruit weight, appearance and internal quality sorting device, including a detection and sorting device. A fruit conveyor belt and a fruit turning belt are arranged under the detection and sorting device. The fruit turning belt is arranged inside the fruit conveyor belt, and the fruit conveyor belt and the fruit turning belt have opposite turning directions, which are used for the relative movement of the two belts to continuously turn the fruits to be sorted.
[0006] Limit rings are equidistantly arranged on the fruit conveyor belt, and spherical holes are arranged inside the limit rings for placing fruits.
[0007] Furthermore, flexible fruit turning strips are equidistantly arranged on the periphery of the fruit turning belt. The fruits are placed in the spherical holes and can contact the tops of the flexible fruit turning strips when moving.
[0008] Furthermore, there is at least one fruit conveyor belt. The fruit conveyor belt is sleeved on a conveyor driving pulley and a conveyor driven pulley. One side of the conveyor driving pulley is equipped with a conveyor motor through a coupling. The conveyor driving pulley and the conveyor driven pulley are installed on a bracket through pulley seats.
[0009] Furthermore, belt grooves adapted to the fruit conveyor belt are arranged on both the conveyor driving pulley and the conveyor driven pulley.
[0010] Furthermore, the fruit turning belt is sleeved on a fruit turning driving pulley and a fruit turning driven pulley. A fruit turning motor is equipped on the fruit turning driving pulley through a coupling. The fruit turning driving pulley and the fruit turning driven pulley are installed on a table board through pulley seats.
[0011] Furthermore, the table board is installed on the bracket through a support shaft.
[0012] Furthermore, the flexible fruit turning strip has a semi-circular angle on the contact surface with the fruit.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are embodied in:
[0014] In the present utility model, a fruit conveying belt and a fruit turning belt are provided. The fruit conveying belt and the fruit turning belt move in opposite directions. The fruit conveying belt is provided with a limiting ring and spherical holes, and the fruit turning belt is provided with flexible fruit turning strips. When the fruit is conveyed, the fruit turning strips can turn the fruit at all times for all-round detection. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 is a front view of the conveyor belt of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a partial enlarged view of part A in
[0018] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt of the present utility model.
[0019] Description of the Reference Numerals:
[0020] 1. Detection and sorting equipment, 2. Belt pulley seat, 3. Conveying motor, 4. Conveying driving belt pulley, 5. Conveying driven belt pulley, 6. Fruit conveying belt, 7. Limiting ring, 8. Spherical hole, 9. Fruit turning belt, 10. Fruit turning motor, 11. Flexible fruit turning strip, 12. Bracket, 13. Fruit turning driving belt pulley, 14. Fruit turning driven belt pulley, 15. Fruit, 16. Groove, 17. Table board. Detailed Embodiments
[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Without conflict, the embodiments and features in the present application can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0022] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0023] In addition, if the descriptions such as "first" and "second" are involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or the solution where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, "a plurality of" means two or more. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist.
[0024] A fruit weight, appearance and internal quality sorting device includes a detection and sorting device 1. Below the detection and sorting device 1, there are a fruit conveying belt 6 and a fruit turning belt 9. The fruit turning belt 9 is arranged inside the fruit conveying belt 6, and the fruit conveying belt 6 and the fruit turning belt 9 rotate in opposite directions; for the relative movement of the two belts to constantly turn the fruit 15 to be sorted.
[0025] The fruit conveying belt 6 is equidistantly provided with limiting rings 7, and spherical holes 8 are arranged inside the limiting rings 7 for placing the fruit 15.
[0026] Working principle
[0027] During detection, first send the fruit to be detected into the spherical holes on the fruit conveying belt. The fruit rotates forward under the drive of the fruit conveying belt, while the fruit turning belt rotates in reverse. The flexible fruit turning strips on the fruit turning belt can contact the fruit. Due to the relative movement, the turning strips will constantly turn the fruit, so that the fruit is presented in all directions under the detection device.
[0028] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The periphery of the fruit turning belt 9 is equidistantly provided with flexible fruit turning strips 11. The fruit 15 is placed in the spherical holes 8 and can contact the tops of the flexible fruit turning strips 11 when moving.
[0029] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 There is at least one fruit conveying belt 6. The fruit conveying belt 6 is sleeved on a conveying driving pulley 4 and a conveying driven pulley 5. One side of the conveying driving pulley 4 is equipped with a conveying motor 3 through a coupling. The conveying driving pulley 4 and the conveying driven pulley 5 are installed on a bracket 12 through pulley seats 2.
[0030] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The conveying driving pulley 4 and the conveying driven pulley 5 are both provided with pulley grooves 16 adapted to the fruit conveying belt 6.
[0031] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 as shown, the fruit turning belt 9 is sleeved on the fruit turning driving pulley 13 and the fruit turning driven pulley 14. A fruit turning motor 10 is installed on the fruit turning driving pulley 13 through a coupling. The fruit turning driving pulley 13 and the fruit turning driven pulley 14 are installed on the table board 17 through pulley seats 2.
[0032] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 as shown, the table board 17 is installed on the bracket 12 through a support shaft.
[0033] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 1 as shown, the flexible fruit turning strip 11 has a semi-circular angle at the contact surface with the fruit 15.
[0034] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fruit weight, appearance and internal quality sorting device, comprising a detection and sorting device (1), characterized in that A fruit conveying belt (6) and a fruit turning belt (9) are provided below the detection and sorting device (1); the fruit turning belt (9) is arranged inside the fruit conveying belt (6), and the fruit conveying belt (6) and the fruit turning belt (9) rotate in opposite directions; the two belts are used for relative movement to turn over the fruits (15) to be sorted from time to time; Limiting rings (7) are arranged at equal intervals on the fruit conveying belt (6), and spherical holes (8) are arranged inside the limiting rings (7) for placing fruits (15).
2. A fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Flexible fruit turning strips (11) are arranged at equal intervals on the periphery of the fruit turning belt (9); the fruit (15) is placed in the spherical hole (8) and can contact the top of the flexible fruit turning strip (11) when moving.
3. A fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There is at least one fruit conveyor belt (6), which is mounted on a conveying driving pulley (4) and a conveying driven pulley (5). A conveying motor (3) is mounted on one side of the conveying driving pulley (4) via a coupling. The conveying driving pulley (4) and the conveying driven pulley (5) are mounted on a bracket (12) via a pulley seat (2).
4. A fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying driving pulley (4) and the conveying driven pulley (5) are both provided with belt grooves (16) adapted to the fruit conveying belt (6).
5. A fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The fruit turning belt (9) is sleeved on a fruit turning driving pulley (13) and a fruit turning driven pulley (14); a fruit turning motor (10) is mounted on the fruit turning driving pulley (13) via a coupling; the fruit turning driving pulley (13) and the fruit turning driven pulley (14) are mounted on a table (17) via a pulley seat (2).
6. A fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The table plate (17) is mounted on the bracket (12) via a support shaft.
7. A fruit weight appearance and internal quality sorting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The contact surface between the flexible fruit turning strip (11) and the fruit (15) has a semi-rounded corner.